Search

Carbon dioxide emissions from the usage of fossil fuels contribute to anthropogenic climate change. The Climate Change International Legal Regime, which consists of primary principles outlined in international treaties, was designed to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. According to customary international law, governments are prohibited from causing harm to one other. A nation breaches this principle when an action within its jurisdiction causes harm to another nation, either intentionally or as a result of negligence. With limited efforts to address climate change, there is a significant likelihood that the damages caused by climate change would escalate in terms of quantity, intensity, and frequency. Amidst the era of climate change, it is imperative for States to take resolute action. Nevertheless, it is disheartening to observe the absence of aggressive endeavors in climate treaty discussions, which is manifested in the vague character of non-binding or lenient mitigation commitments. From this perspective, this paper contends that courts have the potential to act as catalysts for change and exert pressure on States, albeit with some caution, to implement decisive measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article analyses the role of the international judiciary in protecting the environmental rights of future generations to achieve the sustainable development goals pursued by different countries. The problem of the study was the extent to which international jurisdiction contributed to protecting the rights of future generations. The study aimed to demonstrate and determine the content of the intergenerational theory of environmental justice and the extent to which constitution’s guarantee future generations' right to a healthy environment. The research discovered various results and recommendations, but the most significant was that constitutions, international agreements, and international acts should ensure a healthy and sound environment for future generations. International justice confirms environmental justice, contributing to the protection of future generations' environmental rights by appointing a National Council, General Representative, or Environmental Secretary of any designation to represent future generations before the judiciary and alert governments and citizens to environmental issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The primary objective of the fact sheets about environmental access to justice is to furnish readily available guidelines for initiating a review process before an autonomous judicial institution or an administrative entity. Judges have always been vital in creating and enforcing effective environmental and justice laws. Judges have had to combine principle with practicality when drafting and applying such regulations, and progress has been slow. Critics have criticized them for not adhering to judicial bounds, especially in political conflicts and economic wealth distribution. With UN Environment Programmed support, judges have led efforts to improve environmental legal competency and knowledge sharing. While legal systems vary, certain concerns and their remedies are worldwide. Despite this restriction, international environmental litigation against businesses is possible when serious environmental degradation affects core human rights and interests. Such victims may utilize environmental violations to strengthen their claims. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the role of artificial intelligence in the ability to accelerate global efforts to protect the environment and conserve natural resources by monitoring air pollution and energy emissions. Monitoring attacks on forest areas, as well as describing the role of the constitutions of the world's countries, including the Jordanian Constitution, by adding constitutional texts addressing environmental protection using artificial intelligence technologies. The importance of this research lies in demonstrating international and constitutional efforts to protect the environment using artificial intelligence technologies by accelerating global and local efforts to protect the environment, conserve natural resources, and use digital tools to monitor air pollution and energy emissions. And monitoring attacks on forest areas, as well as describing the role of countries' constitutions, including the Jordanian Constitution, by adding constitutional texts addressing environmental protection using artificial intelligence technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article, published in the Pakistan Journal of Criminology, examines the psychological dimensions of teaching criminal administrative law in legal education. The study finds that psychological factors, such as motivation and self-confidence, significantly impact students' understanding and acquisition of the subject. It emphasizes the importance of considering these factors in teaching and creating a motivating educational environment. The journal also provides a list of academic articles by T. Al-Billeh on various topics related to law, criminology, environmental management, and social sciences, which may be valuable for researchers in these areas. [Extracted from the article]

This research explores the penal protections embedded within the legal framework for waste management, with a specific focus on the management of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste). The article aims to describe the legal and factual facts of acts constituting environmental crimes and their compatibility with the provisions of the Framework Law on Waste Management No. 16 of 2020 in Jordan. In addition to explaining the guidelines for the environmentally sound management of e-waste equipment from information technology. The paper also identifies the problems faced by Jordanian legislators in implementing the strategy for the sound management of electrical and electronic equipment wastes through a special system for the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Provisions on penal liability for damages should be added with the status of judicial officer of the Ministry of Environment to ensure that the law is enforced in a manner conducive to the rule of environmental law, and adding urgency to environmental issues, particularly those related to hazardous wastes, and dealing with them quickly. It aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of penal protection in waste management, with particular emphasis on electrical and electronic waste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current investigative process, digital technology has become an essential tool that helps forensic specialists and law enforcement organizations retrieve electronic evidence that is vital to solving crimes. Obtaining electronic evidence from crime scenes is seen as a challenging investigative task, particularly in light of the rise in cybercrime techniques. In order to find some hints or evidence or assess their significance using scientific and technical data that neither the judge nor the investigator have access to, it takes professional investigators and technical experts. This study examines the value of digital technology in the recovery of electronic evidence and its practical use at crime scenes. Through an analysis of many methodologies, instruments, and obstacles, this research illuminates the dynamic field of digital forensics and its function within the criminal justice structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the extent of climate change on children's ability to survive, grow, and thrive, as well as the extent to which children are protected from the effects of climate change in accordance with international and national legislation, identify protection mechanisms and make proposals for their development to ensure greater protection and reduce the effects of climate change on children. This research follows a comparative analytical approach between the Declaration on Children and the Jordanian Constitution. It indicates the most important elements and mechanisms for protecting children's rights against climate change ramifications in light of the international legislative system and the Jordanian legislation. The results of the study reveal that climate change has very negative effects on public health as children began to show signs that they were the most affected with regard to other consequences of climate change. The study's findings focus on protection mechanisms and make proposals for their development to ensure greater protection and reduce the effects of climate change on children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The studyanalyzes guarantees of juvenile trial procedures in the Jordanian legislation, and aims to indicate that the Jordanian Juvenile Law of (2014) created two judicial functions, namely, the dispute settlement judge (in juvenile cases) and the judge supervising the execution of the final judgment of the competent court;This latter post is introduced for the first time with a view to monitoring the implementation of any measure or procedure by which juveniles are governed, as well as the establishment of juvenile trial courts. Given the nature of the study topic, several study approaches were used, the analytical approach was followed, and the researcher's critical aspect was highlighted. The study came out with a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which is the need to subject the settlement of the dispute by the juvenile police under the supervision of the dispute settlement judge, who will ratify the settlement during certain periods, and indicate whether or not the decision rendered as a result of the settlement of the dispute is subject to appeal, and by adding an article that requires that in the absence of the trustee, guardian, or lawyer with the juvenile, the social behavior officer must be present with him in the stages of evidentiary and preliminary investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]