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In this paper, we introduced double cyclic codes over Rr × Rs, where R = Z2 + uZ2 = {0, 1, u, 1 + u} is the ring with four elements and u² = 0. We first determined the generator polynomials of R-double cyclic codes for odd integers r and s, then gave the generators of duals of free double cyclic codes over Rr × Rs. By defining a linear Gray map, we looked at the binary images of R-double cyclic codes and gave several examples of optimal parameter binary linear codes obtained from R-double cyclic codes. Moreover, we studied self-dual R-double cyclic codes and presented an example of a self-dual R-double cyclic code. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the class of ℤp-double cyclic codes of length n = r + s. We give a closed formula for the number of ℤp -double cyclic codes of length n = r + s, for any integers r and s that are relatively prime to p. Moreover, we give a closed formula for the number of quasi-cyclic (QC) codes of length n = 2s and index 2. We also provide formulas for the number of separable and non-separable ℤp-double cyclic codes of length n. In order to illustrate the results, we calculate the number of some codes with different r and s. Moreover, we list optimal parameter ℤ2-double cyclic codes for specific values of r and s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce self-dual cyclic codes over the ring ℤ 2 × (ℤ 2 + u ℤ 2) = ℤ 2 ℤ 2 [ u ]. We determine the conditions for any ℤ 2 ℤ 2 [ u ] -cyclic code to be self-dual, that is, 𝒞 = 𝒞 ⊥ . Since the binary image of a self-orthogonal ℤ 2 ℤ 2 [ u ] -linear code is also a self-orthogonal binary linear code, we introduce quantum codes over ℤ 2 ℤ 2 [ u ]. Finally, we present some examples of self-dual cyclic and quantum codes that have good parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we generalize ℤ2ℤ2[u]-linear codes to codes over ℤp[u]/⟨ur⟩ × ℤp[u]/⟨us⟩ where p is a prime number and ur = 0 = us. We will call these family of codes as ℤp[ur; us]-linear codes which are actually special submodules. We determine the standard forms of the generator and parity-check matrices of these codes. Furthermore, for the special case p = 2, we define a Gray map to explore the binary images of ℤ2[ur; us]-linear codes. Finally, we study the structure of self-dual ℤ2[u²; u³]-linear codes and present some examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ℤ 2 ℤ 2 s -additive codes for any integer s > 1 are considered as codes over mixed alphabets. They are a generalization of binary linear codes and linear codes over ℤ 2 s . In this paper, we are interested in studying ℤ 2 ℤ 2 s -additive cyclic codes. We will give the generator polynomials of these codes. We will also give the minimal spanning sets for these codes. We will define separable ℤ 2 ℤ 2 s -additive codes and provide conditions on the generator polynomials for a ℤ 2 ℤ 2 s -additive cyclic code to be separable. Finally, we present some examples of optimal parameter binary codes obtained as images of ℤ 2 ℤ 8 -additive cyclic codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently some special type of mixed alphabet codes that generalize the standard codes has attracted much attention. Besides Z 2 Z 4 -additive codes, Z 2 Z 2 [ u ] -linear codes are introduced as a new member of such families. In this paper, we are interested in a new family of such mixed alphabet codes, i.e., codes over Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] where Z 2 [ u 3 ] = { 0 , 1 , u , 1 + u , u 2 , 1 + u 2 , u + u 2 , 1 + u + u 2 } is an 8-element ring with u 3 = 0 . We study and determine the algebraic structures of linear and cyclic codes defined over this family. First, we introduce Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] -linear codes and give standard forms of generator and parity-check matrices and later we present generators of both cyclic codes and their duals over Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] . Further, we present some examples of optimal binary codes which are obtained through Gray images of Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] -cyclic codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Following the very recent studies on \mathbb Z2\mathbb Z4 -additive codes, \mathbb Z2\mathbb Z2[u] -linear codes have been introduced by Aydogdu et al. In this paper, we introduce and study the algebraic structure of cyclic, constacyclic codes and their duals over the R -module \mathbb {Z}_{2}^\alpha R^\beta where R=\mathbb {Z}_{2}+u\mathbb {Z}_{2}=\left \{{0,1,u,u+1}\right \} is the ring with four elements and u^2=0 . We determine the generating independent sets and the types and sizes of both such codes and their duals. Finally, we present a bound and an optimal family of codes attaining this bound and also give some illustrative examples of binary codes that have good parameters which are obtained from the cyclic codes in \mathbb Z_2^\alpha R^\beta . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the algebraic structure of-additive codes which are-submodules whereis prime, andandare positive integers.-additive codes naturally generalizeand-additive codes which have been introduced recently. The results obtained in this work generalize a great amount of the studies done on additive codes. Especially, we determine the standard forms of generator and parity-check matrices for this family of codes. This leads to the identification of the type and the cardinalities of these codes. Furthermore, we present some bounds on the minimum distance and examples that attain these bounds. Finally, we present some illustrative examples for some special cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new class of additive codes which is referred to as ℤ2ℤ2[u]-additive codes is introduced. This is a generalization towards another direction of recently introduced ℤ2ℤ4-additive codes [J. Borges, C. Fernández-Córdoba, J. Pujol, J. Rif´a, and M. Villanueva, ℤ2ℤ4-linear codes: Generator matrices and duality, Designs Codes Cryptogr. 54(2) (2010), pp. 167–179]. ℤ2ℤ4-additive codes have shown to provide a promising class of codes with their algebraic structure and applications such as steganography. The standard generator matrices are established and by introducing orthogonality the parity-check matrices are also obtained. A MacWilliams-type identity that relates the weight enumerator of a code with its dual is proved. Furthermore, a Gray map that maps these codes to binary codes is defined and some examples of optimal codes which are the binary Gray images of ℤ2ℤ2[u]-additive codes are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]