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1. Cosmogenic background simulations for neutrinoless double beta decay with the DARWIN observatory at various underground sites

Author

DARWIN Collaboration, M. Adrover, L. Althueser, B. Andrieu, E. Angelino, J. R. Angevaare, B. Antunovic, E. Aprile, M. Babicz, D. Bajpai, E. Barberio, L. Baudis, M. Bazyk, N. Bell, L. Bellagamba, R. Biondi, Y. Biondi, A. Bismark, C. Boehm, A. Breskin, E. J. Brookes, A. Brown, G. Bruno, R. Budnik, C. Capelli, J. M. R. Cardoso, A. Chauvin, A. P. Cimental Chavez, A. P. Colijn, J. Conrad, J. J. Cuenca-García, V. D’Andrea, M. P. Decowski, A. Deisting, P. Di Gangi, S. Diglio, M. Doerenkamp, G. Drexlin, K. Eitel, A. Elykov, R. Engel, S. Farrell, A. D. Ferella, C. Ferrari, H. Fischer, M. Flierman, W. Fulgione, P. Gaemers, R. Gaior, M. Galloway, N. Garroum, S. Ghosh, F. Girard, R. Glade-Beucke, F. Glück, L. Grandi, J. Grigat, R. Größle, H. Guan, M. Guida, R. Hammann, V. Hannen, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, N. Hargittai, T. Hasegawa, C. Hils, A. Higuera, K. Hiraoka, L. Hoetzsch, M. Iacovacci, Y. Itow, J. Jakob, F. Jörg, M. Kara, P. Kavrigin, S. Kazama, M. Keller, B. Kilminster, M. Kleifges, M. Kobayashi, A. Kopec, B. von Krosigk, F. Kuger, H. Landsman, R. F. Lang, I. Li, S. Li, S. Liang, S. Lindemann, M. Lindner, F. Lombardi, J. Loizeau, T. Luce, Y. Ma, C. Macolino, J. Mahlstedt, A. Mancuso, T. Marrodán Undagoitia, J. A. M. Lopes, F. Marignetti, K. Martens, J. Masbou, S. Mastroianni, S. Milutinovic, K. Miuchi, R. Miyata, A. Molinario, C. M. B. Monteiro, K. Morå, E. Morteau, Y. Mosbacher, J. Müller, M. Murra, J. L. Newstead, K. Ni, U. G. Oberlack, I. Ostrovskiy, B. Paetsch, M. Pandurovic, Q. Pellegrini, R. Peres, J. Pienaar, M. Pierre, M. Piotter, G. Plante, T. R. Pollmann, L. Principe, J. Qi, J. Qin, M. Rajado Silva, D. Ramírez García, A. Razeto, S. Sakamoto, L. Sanchez, P. Sanchez-Lucas, J. M. F. dos Santos, G. Sartorelli, A. Scaffidi, P. Schulte, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, H. Schulze Eißing, M. Schumann, L. Scotto Lavina, M. Selvi, F. Semeria, P. Shagin, S. Sharma, W. Shen, M. Silva, H. Simgen, R. Singh, M. Solmaz, O. Stanley, M. Steidl, P.-L. Tan, A. Terliuk, D. Thers, T. Thümmler, F. Tönnies, F. Toschi, G. Trinchero, R. Trotta, C. Tunnell, P. Urquijo, K. Valerius, S. Vecchi, S. Vetter, G. Volta, D. Vorkapic, W. Wang, K. M. Weerman, C. Weinheimer, M. Weiss, D. Wenz, C. Wittweg, J. Wolf, T. Wolf, V. H. S. Wu, M. Wurm, Y. Xing, M. Yamashita, J. Ye, G. Zavattini, and K. Zuber

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Xenon dual-phase time projections chambers (TPCs) have proven to be a successful technology in studying physical phenomena that require low-background conditions. With $$40\,\textrm{t}$$ 40 t of liquid xenon (LXe) in the TPC baseline design, DARWIN will have a high sensitivity for the detection of particle dark matter, neutrinoless double beta decay ( $$0\upnu \upbeta \upbeta $$ 0 ν β β ), and axion-like particles (ALPs). Although cosmic muons are a source of background that cannot be entirely eliminated, they may be greatly diminished by placing the detector deep underground. In this study, we used Monte Carlo simulations to model the cosmogenic background expected for the DARWIN observatory at four underground laboratories: Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM) and SNOLAB. We present here the results of simulations performed to determine the production rate of $${}^{137}$$ 137 Xe, the most crucial isotope in the search for $$0\upnu \upbeta \upbeta $$ 0 ν β β of $${}^{136}$$ 136 Xe. Additionally, we explore the contribution that other muon-induced spallation products, such as other unstable xenon isotopes and tritium, may have on the cosmogenic background.

Published
2024
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2. Recommended conventions for reporting results from direct dark matter searches

Author

D. Baxter, I. M. Bloch, E. Bodnia, X. Chen, J. Conrad, P. Di Gangi, J. E. Y. Dobson, D. Durnford, S. J. Haselschwardt, A. Kaboth, R. F. Lang, Q. Lin, W. H. Lippincott, J. Liu, A. Manalaysay, C. McCabe, K. D. Morå, D. Naim, R. Neilson, I. Olcina, M. -C. Piro, M. Selvi, B. von Krosigk, S. Westerdale, Y. Yang, and N. Zhou

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The field of dark matter detection is a highly visible and highly competitive one. In this paper, we propose recommendations for presenting dark matter direct detection results particularly suited for weak-scale dark matter searches, although we believe the spirit of the recommendations can apply more broadly to searches for other dark matter candidates, such as very light dark matter or axions. To translate experimental data into a final published result, direct detection collaborations must make a series of choices in their analysis, ranging from how to model astrophysical parameters to how to make statistical inferences based on observed data. While many collaborations follow a standard set of recommendations in some areas, for example the expected flux of dark matter particles (to a large degree based on a paper from Lewin and Smith in 1995), in other areas, particularly in statistical inference, they have taken different approaches, often from result to result by the same collaboration. We set out a number of recommendations on how to apply the now commonly used Profile Likelihood Ratio method to direct detection data. In addition, updated recommendations for the Standard Halo Model astrophysical parameters and relevant neutrino fluxes are provided. The authors of this note include members of the DAMIC, DarkSide, DARWIN, DEAP, LZ, NEWS-G, PandaX, PICO, SBC, SENSEI, SuperCDMS, and XENON collaborations, and these collaborations provided input to the recommendations laid out here. Wide-spread adoption of these recommendations will make it easier to compare and combine future dark matter results.

Published
2021
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3. Photoelectric absorption cross section of silicon near the bandgap from room temperature to sub-Kelvin temperature

Author

C. Stanford, M. J. Wilson, B. Cabrera, M. Diamond, N. A. Kurinsky, R. A. Moffatt, F. Ponce, B. von Krosigk, and B. A. Young

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The use of cryogenic silicon as a detector medium for dark matter searches is gaining popularity. Many of these searches are highly dependent on the value of the photoelectric absorption cross section of silicon at low temperatures, particularly near the silicon bandgap energy, where the searches are most sensitive to low mass dark matter candidates. While such cross section data have been lacking from the literature, previous dark matter search experiments have attempted to estimate this parameter by extrapolating it from higher temperature data. However, discrepancies in the high temperature data have led to order-of-magnitude differences in the extrapolations. In this paper, we resolve these discrepancies by using a novel technique to make a direct, low temperature measurement of the photoelectric absorption cross section of silicon at energies near the bandgap (1.2 eV–2.8 eV).

Published
2021
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4. Current Status and Future Prospects of the SNO+ Experiment

Author

S. Andringa, E. Arushanova, S. Asahi, M. Askins, D. J. Auty, A. R. Back, Z. Barnard, N. Barros, E. W. Beier, A. Bialek, S. D. Biller, E. Blucher, R. Bonventre, D. Braid, E. Caden, E. Callaghan, J. Caravaca, J. Carvalho, L. Cavalli, D. Chauhan, M. Chen, O. Chkvorets, K. Clark, B. Cleveland, I. T. Coulter, D. Cressy, X. Dai, C. Darrach, B. Davis-Purcell, R. Deen, M. M. Depatie, F. Descamps, F. Di Lodovico, N. Duhaime, F. Duncan, J. Dunger, E. Falk, N. Fatemighomi, R. Ford, P. Gorel, C. Grant, S. Grullon, E. Guillian, A. L. Hallin, D. Hallman, S. Hans, J. Hartnell, P. Harvey, M. Hedayatipour, W. J. Heintzelman, R. L. Helmer, B. Hreljac, J. Hu, T. Iida, C. M. Jackson, N. A. Jelley, C. Jillings, C. Jones, P. G. Jones, K. Kamdin, T. Kaptanoglu, J. Kaspar, P. Keener, P. Khaghani, L. Kippenbrock, J. R. Klein, R. Knapik, J. N. Kofron, L. L. Kormos, S. Korte, C. Kraus, C. B. Krauss, K. Labe, I. Lam, C. Lan, B. J. Land, S. Langrock, A. LaTorre, I. Lawson, G. M. Lefeuvre, E. J. Leming, J. Lidgard, X. Liu, Y. Liu, V. Lozza, S. Maguire, A. Maio, K. Majumdar, S. Manecki, J. Maneira, E. Marzec, A. Mastbaum, N. McCauley, A. B. McDonald, J. E. McMillan, P. Mekarski, C. Miller, Y. Mohan, E. Mony, M. J. Mottram, V. Novikov, H. M. O’Keeffe, E. O’Sullivan, G. D. Orebi Gann, M. J. Parnell, S. J. M. Peeters, T. Pershing, Z. Petriw, G. Prior, J. C. Prouty, S. Quirk, A. Reichold, A. Robertson, J. Rose, R. Rosero, P. M. Rost, J. Rumleskie, M. A. Schumaker, M. H. Schwendener, D. Scislowski, J. Secrest, M. Seddighin, L. Segui, S. Seibert, T. Shantz, T. M. Shokair, L. Sibley, J. R. Sinclair, K. Singh, P. Skensved, A. Sörensen, T. Sonley, R. Stainforth, M. Strait, M. I. Stringer, R. Svoboda, J. Tatar, L. Tian, N. Tolich, J. Tseng, H. W. C. Tseung, R. Van Berg, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, C. Virtue, B. von Krosigk, J. M. G. Walker, M. Walker, O. Wasalski, J. Waterfield, R. F. White, J. R. Wilson, T. J. Winchester, A. Wright, M. Yeh, T. Zhao, and K. Zuber

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

SNO+ is a large liquid scintillator-based experiment located 2 km underground at SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada. It reuses the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory detector, consisting of a 12 m diameter acrylic vessel which will be filled with about 780 tonnes of ultra-pure liquid scintillator. Designed as a multipurpose neutrino experiment, the primary goal of SNO+ is a search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) of 130Te. In Phase I, the detector will be loaded with 0.3% natural tellurium, corresponding to nearly 800 kg of 130Te, with an expected effective Majorana neutrino mass sensitivity in the region of 55–133 meV, just above the inverted mass hierarchy. Recently, the possibility of deploying up to ten times more natural tellurium has been investigated, which would enable SNO+ to achieve sensitivity deep into the parameter space for the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy in the future. Additionally, SNO+ aims to measure reactor antineutrino oscillations, low energy solar neutrinos, and geoneutrinos, to be sensitive to supernova neutrinos, and to search for exotic physics. A first phase with the detector filled with water will begin soon, with the scintillator phase expected to start after a few months of water data taking. The 0νββ Phase I is foreseen for 2017.

Published
2016
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5. A holistic exploration of leadership development

Author

B. Von Krosigk

Subjects
Management. Industrial management, HD28-70, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

Aligning body, mind and spirit, acquiring emotional intelligence, an unshakable belief in their own intuition and producing outcomes in the context of organisational abilities encompass the attributes of leaders that emerged from this holistic exploration of leadership development. Emotionally aware leaders demonstrated their authenticity and cared for peaceful process. In this exploration such leaders started at the bottom within their enterprise working their way up over time. Agreeableness and flexibility were the core competencies they developed amongst others. A complex mix of behaviour, thoughts and emotions were the specific leadership attributes that were found to differ for different organisations. These specific leadership attributes needed to fit with the character and dynamics of the organisation. Since leadership development was found to be a holistic character development over time leadership courses are recommended for all scholars and students, with a strong emphasis on self-development. A grounded theory approach to this holistic exploration of leadership development serves the community well, by promoting the emergence of grounded theories which are free from practical impossibilities.

Published
2007
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6. Recommended conventions for reporting results from direct dark matter searches

Author

K. Morå, S. J. Haselschwardt, E. Bodnia, R. F. Lang, C. McCabe, Jan Conrad, M. Selvi, Q. Lin, W. H. Lippincott, Jianglai Liu, A. C. Kaboth, Ning Zhou, A. Manalaysay, R. Neilson, Y. Yang, X. Chen, D. Naim, J. E. Y. Dobson, M.-C. Piro, B. von Krosigk, S. Westerdale, I. Olcina, I. Bloch, D. Durnford, D. Baxter, and P. Di Gangi

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, QC770-798, Astrophysics, Atomic, 01 natural sciences, Field (computer science), High Energy Physics - Experiment, DEAP, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle and Plasma Physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, Statistical inference, Nuclear, 010306 general physics, Set (psychology), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Axion, Light dark matter, Physics, Quantum Physics, Information retrieval, Molecular, Nuclear & Particles Physics, QB460-466, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Neutrino
Abstract

The field of dark matter detection is a highly visible and highly competitive one. In this paper, we propose recommendations for presenting dark matter direct detection results particularly suited for weak-scale dark matter searches, although we believe the spirit of the recommendations can apply more broadly to searches for other dark matter candidates, such as very light dark matter or axions. To translate experimental data into a final published result, direct detection collaborations must make a series of choices in their analysis, ranging from how to model astrophysical parameters to how to make statistical inferences based on observed data. While many collaborations follow a standard set of recommendations in some areas, for example the expected flux of dark matter particles (to a large degree based on a paper from Lewin and Smith in 1995), in other areas, particularly in statistical inference, they have taken different approaches, often from result to result by the same collaboration. We set out a number of recommendations on how to apply the now commonly used Profile Likelihood Ratio method to direct detection data. In addition, updated recommendations for the Standard Halo Model astrophysical parameters and relevant neutrino fluxes are provided. The authors of this note include members of the DAMIC, DarkSide, DARWIN, DEAP, LZ, NEWS-G, PandaX, PICO, SBC, SENSEI, SuperCDMS, and XENON collaborations, and these collaborations provided input to the recommendations laid out here. Wide-spread adoption of these recommendations will make it easier to compare and combine future dark matter results., 20 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, version 2 to match publication

Published
2021

7. Effect on dark matter exclusion limits from new silicon photoelectric absorption measurements

Author

D. Jardin, M. J. Wilson, Chih-Pan Wu, R. Calkins, Fernando Ponce, Blas Cabrera, Noah Kurinsky, C. Stanford, and B. von Krosigk

Subjects
Physics, Silicon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Band gap, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Particle, Sensitivity (control systems), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

Recent breakthroughs in cryogenic silicon detector technology allow for the observation of single electron-hole pairs released via particle interactions within the target material. This implies sensitivity to energy depositions as low as the smallest band gap, which is $\sim1.2$ eV for silicon, and therefore sensitivity to eV/$c^2$-scale bosonic dark matter and to thermal dark matter at masses below 100 MeV/$c^2$. Various interaction channels that can probe the lowest currently accessible masses in direct searches are related to standard photoelectric absorption. In any of these respective dark matter signal models any uncertainty on the photoelectric absorption cross section is propagated into the resulting exclusion limit or into the significance of a potential observation. Using first-time precision measurements of the photoelectric absorption cross section in silicon recently performed at Stanford University, this article examines the importance having accurate knowledge of this parameter at low energies and cryogenic temperatures for these dark matter searches., 9 pages, 8 figures, suppl. material

Published
2021

8. Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector

Author

K. Fouts, W. Rau, D. A. Bauer, S. S. Poudel, N. Chott, M. L. di Vacri, Ruth Lawrence, Fernando Ponce, H. E. Rogers, S. Scorza, Xingbo Zhao, R. Germond, John Wilson, Bruno Serfass, M. H. Kelsey, A. N. Villano, S. M. Oser, C. Stanford, E. Lopez Asamar, A. Sattari, Matthew Fritts, A. J. Mayer, Vuk Mandic, I. J. Arnquist, B. A. Hines, N. Herbert, M. Michaud, H. R. Harris, Tarek Saab, N. Mast, P. Cushman, D. Barker, H. G. Zhang, L. Zheng, E. Zhang, Douglas Wright, Sunil Golwala, Seema Verma, M. Stein, T. Reynolds, To Chin Yu, Betty A. Young, R. A. Cameron, John L. Orrell, D. MacDonell, L. Hsu, Yu Kai Chang, S. L. Watkins, Martin E. Huber, D. Toback, Jodi Cooley, C. Cartaro, P. Pakarha, N. Mirabolfathi, Bedangadas Mohanty, Amy Roberts, A. Li, J. D. Morales Mendoza, M. A. Bowles, R. Chen, D. Jardin, D. W. P. Amaral, B. von Krosigk, A. Jastram, C. W. Fink, Matt Pyle, S. Nagorny, E. Fascione, R. Underwood, H. Coombes, T. Aralis, R. W. Schnee, D. B. MacFarlane, E. Azadbakht, T. Binder, David G. Cerdeño, Ben Loer, Blas Cabrera, R. Mahapatra, R. Calkins, J. Corbett, R. Bhattacharyya, Noah Kurinsky, E. Michielin, J. Winchell, J. K. Nelson, L. Wills, S. J. Yellin, Tsuguo Aramaki, L. V. S. Bezerra, W. A. Page, M. I. Hollister, J. Sander, D. J. Sincavage, M. Ghaith, F. De Brienne, G. Gerbier, R. Bunker, J. Street, E. Reid, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, R. Ren, A. Kubik, P. L. Brink, Bernard Sadoulet, A. E. Robinson, V. Iyer, R. Podviianiuk, R. Partridge, P. Lukens, M. Diamond, Ziqing Hong, M. J. Wilson, V. Novati, S. Banik, Eric W. Hoppe, H. Neog, and C. Bathurst

Subjects
Coupling constant, Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Charge (physics), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Electron, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Dark photon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Absorption (logic), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Light dark matter, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

This article presents an analysis and the resulting limits on light dark matter inelastically scattering off of electrons, and on dark photon and axion-like particle absorption, using a second-generation SuperCDMS high-voltage eV-resolution detector. The 0.93 gram Si detector achieved a 3 eV phonon energy resolution; for a detector bias of 100 V, this corresponds to a charge resolution of 3% of a single electron-hole pair. The energy spectrum is reported from a blind analysis with 1.2 gram-days of exposure acquired in an above-ground laboratory. With charge carrier trapping and impact ionization effects incorporated into the dark matter signal models, the dark matter-electron cross section $\bar{\sigma}_{e}$ is constrained for dark matter masses from 0.5--$10^{4} $MeV$/c^{2}$; in the mass range from 1.2--50 eV$/c^{2}$ the dark photon kinetic mixing parameter $\varepsilon$ and the axioelectric coupling constant $g_{ae}$ are constrained. The minimum 90% confidence-level upper limits within the above mentioned mass ranges are $\bar{\sigma}_{e}\,=\,8.7\times10^{-34}$ cm$^{2}$, $\varepsilon\,=\,3.3\times10^{-14}$, and $g_{ae}\,=\,1.0\times10^{-9}$., Comment: 5 pages + title and references, 3 figures and 1 table

Published
2020

9. Constraints on dark photons and axionlike particles from the SuperCDMS Soudan experiment

Author

É. M. Michaud, R. Mahapatra, C. W. Fink, R. Underwood, R. A. Cameron, N. Herbert, John L. Orrell, N. Mirabolfathi, D. MacDonell, Ben Loer, D. A. Bauer, S. S. Poudel, C. Cartaro, W. Baker, H. R. Harris, Fernando Ponce, Bedangadas Mohanty, A. Li, Yu Kai Chang, Betty A. Young, Amy Roberts, A. Jastram, C. Stanford, D. J. Sincavage, D. Jardin, A. N. Villano, P. Lukens, M. Diamond, Matthew Fritts, Vuk Mandic, S. M. Oser, K. Fouts, L. Zheng, J. Street, M. Stein, M. I. Hollister, John Wilson, M. E. Huber, E. Azadbakht, A. Kennedy, Ziqing Hong, Xingbo Zhao, T. Reynolds, H. Coombes, F. De Brienne, G. Gerbier, D. B. MacFarlane, Emily Z. Zhang, H. E. Rogers, J. D. Morales Mendoza, L. V. S. Bezerra, Emanuele Michielin, Blas Cabrera, M. J. Wilson, Ruth Lawrence, P. Cushman, T. Binder, Bruno Serfass, S. Banik, Eric W. Hoppe, S. J. Yellin, Tsuguo Aramaki, D. H. Wright, J. Corbett, Noah Kurinsky, H. Neog, C. Bathurst, M. A. Bowles, R. Germond, W. A. Page, Matt Pyle, W. Rau, V. Iyer, R. Podviianiuk, Kartik Senapati, M. Ghaith, Sunil Golwala, S. Nagorny, B. Cornell, E. Fascione, R. Bunker, J. K. Nelson, A. Kubik, M. L. di Vacri, A. E. Robinson, I. J. Arnquist, R. W. Schnee, L. Hsu, S. Scorza, R. Partridge, Tarek Saab, N. Mast, L. Wills, R. Bhattacharyya, D. Toback, B. von Krosigk, J. Sander, Jodi Cooley, M. H. Kelsey, David G. Cerdeño, S. L. Watkins, P. Pakarha, R. Calkins, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, R. Ren, D. Barker, J. Winchell, T. Aralis, Bernard Sadoulet, To Chin Yu, E. Lopez Asamar, Seema Verma, Bruce A. Hines, and P. L. Brink

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Dark matter, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Electron, Parameter space, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Particle, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We present an analysis of electron recoils in cryogenic germanium detectors operated during the SuperCDMS Soudan experiment. The data are used to set new constraints on the axioelectric coupling of axionlike particles and the kinetic mixing parameter of dark photons, assuming the respective species constitutes all of the galactic dark matter. This study covers the mass range from 40 eV/c2 to 500 keV/c2 for both candidates, excluding previously untested parameter space for masses below ∼1 keV/c2. For the kinetic mixing of dark photons, values below 10−15 are reached for particle masses around 100 eV/c2; for the axioelectric coupling of axionlike particles, values below 10−12 are reached for particles with masses in the range of a few-hundred eV/c2.

Published
2020

10. Nuclear-recoil energy scale in CDMS II silicon dark-matter detectors

Author

X. Zhao, T. Binder, G.L. Godfrey, J. D. Morales Mendoza, R. Underwood, Martin E. Huber, Tarek Saab, K. Schneck, N. Mast, E. H. Miller, M. Pepin, R. Germond, Yi Chen, B. Welliver, J. Hall, A. W. Borgland, H. R. Harris, W. A. Page, Amy Roberts, Yu Kai Chang, S. Fallows, A. N. Villano, Betty A. Young, M. Ghaith, A. Kubik, R. W. Schnee, V. Iyer, S. M. Oser, R. Basu Thakur, Miguel Daal, H. A. Tanaka, S. J. Yellin, Tsuguo Aramaki, A. Phipps, Hassan Chagani, David G. Cerdeño, K. L. Page, T. Doughty, P. Lukens, S. Banik, R. Partridge, Robert A. Moffatt, Kevin A. McCarthy, John Wilson, B. Cornell, R. Calkins, E. Fascione, Sunil Golwala, P. Redl, Ziqing Hong, P. L. Brink, M. Stein, David Moore, M. Peñalver Martinez, Adam Anderson, M. J. Wilson, E. M. Dragowsky, J. K. Nelson, Donald J. Holmgren, C. Cartaro, W. Rau, David O. Caldwell, H. E. Rogers, M. A. Bowles, P. Cushman, J. Sander, S. Scorza, Danielle Speller, H. Qiu, P. Di Stefano, R. Agnese, J. Street, D. Balakishiyeva, L. Hsu, D. Toback, Matt Pyle, Bruno Serfass, Kartik Senapati, D. Jardin, R. Mahapatra, A. Leder, R. Bunker, A. Reisetter, D. MacDonell, C. Jena, G. Gerbier, L. Esteban, D. Barker, Jodi Cooley, M. H. Kelsey, D. A. Bauer, S. S. Poudel, W. Baker, J. J. Yen, Matthew Fritts, Vuk Mandic, X. Zhang, N. Mirabolfathi, Bedangadas Mohanty, A. Jastram, A. Kennedy, Blas Cabrera, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, E. Lopez Asamar, Noah Kurinsky, B. von Krosigk, Bernard Sadoulet, A. E. Robinson, and Douglas Wright

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Recoil, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Instrumentation, Physics, Elastic scattering, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 3. Good health, Semiconductor detector, Cryogenic Dark Matter Search, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment aims to detect dark matter particles that elastically scatter from nuclei in semiconductor detectors. The resulting nuclear-recoil energy depositions are detected by ionization and phonon sensors. Neutrons produce a similar spectrum of low-energy nuclear recoils in such detectors, while most other backgrounds produce electron recoils. The absolute energy scale for nuclear recoils is necessary to interpret results correctly. The energy scale can be determined in CDMS II silicon detectors using neutrons incident from a broad-spectrum $^{252}$Cf source, taking advantage of a prominent resonance in the neutron elastic scattering cross section of silicon at a recoil (neutron) energy near 20 (182) keV. Results indicate that the phonon collection efficiency for nuclear recoils is $4.8^{+0.7}_{-0.9}$% lower than for electron recoils of the same energy. Comparisons of the ionization signals for nuclear recoils to those measured previously by other groups at higher electric fields indicate that the ionization collection efficiency for CDMS II silicon detectors operated at $\sim$4 V/cm is consistent with 100% for nuclear recoils below 20 keV and gradually decreases for larger energies to $\sim$75% at 100 keV. The impact of these measurements on previously published CDMS II silicon results is small., Comment: 22 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, 1 appendix

Published
2018

11. Production Rate Measurement of Tritium and Other Cosmogenic Isotopes in Germanium with CDMSlite

Author

H. R. Harris, B. Loer, B. Serfass, W. A. Page, S. Scorza, E. Azadbakht, David G. Cerdeño, John L. Orrell, D. MacDonell, C. Cartaro, M. A. Bowles, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, R. Calkins, R. Ren, N. Mirabolfathi, Yu Kai Chang, A. N. Villano, S. M. Oser, Jodi Cooley, John Wilson, B. von Krosigk, G. Gerbier, Xingbo Zhao, T. Reynolds, Betty A. Young, J. Winchell, S. J. Yellin, Tsuguo Aramaki, H. E. Rogers, M. Ghaith, A. Kubik, S. L. Watkins, P. Cushman, J. D. Morales Mendoza, A. Kennedy, Blas Cabrera, Chitrasen Jena, H. A. Tanaka, P. L. Brink, Bernard Sadoulet, A. Scarff, H. Qiu, A. E. Robinson, R. Partridge, Matt Pyle, E. Lopez Asamar, Noah Kurinsky, B. Cornell, R. Underwood, D. Barker, T. Aralis, Kartik Senapati, D. Jardin, R. Agnese, Danielle Speller, I. J. Arnquist, Ruth Lawrence, Tarek Saab, N. Mast, P. Lukens, L. Hsu, T. Binder, Sunil Golwala, D. Toback, M. H. Kelsey, D. H. Wright, Ziqing Hong, R. Bunker, M. Stein, C. W. Fink, M. J. Wilson, S. Banik, Eric W. Hoppe, A. Reisetter, Martin E. Huber, W. Rau, Matthew Fritts, R. Germond, Vuk Mandic, J. K. Nelson, J. Sander, R. W. Schnee, M. Pepin, X. Zhang, Bedangadas Mohanty, A. Jastram, D. A. Bauer, S. S. Poudel, W. Baker, Fernando Ponce, E. Fascione, Amy Roberts, T. Doughty, J. Street, R. Mahapatra, V. Iyer, and E. H. Miller

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Germanium, Radiation, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Radionuclide, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Semiconductor detector, chemistry, Tritium, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Future direct searches for low-mass dark matter particles with germanium detectors, such as SuperCDMS SNOLAB, are expected to be limited by backgrounds from radioactive isotopes activated by cosmogenic radiation inside the germanium. There are limited experimental data available to constrain production rates and a large spread of theoretical predictions. We examine the calculation of expected production rates, and analyze data from the second run of the CDMS low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) to estimate the rates for several isotopes. We model the measured CDMSlite spectrum and fit for contributions from tritium and other isotopes. Using the knowledge of the detector history, these results are converted to cosmogenic production rates at sea level. The production rates in atoms/(kg$\cdot$day) are 74$\pm$9 for $^3$H, 1.5$\pm$0.7 for $^{55}$Fe, 17$\pm$5 for $^{65}$Zn, and 30$\pm$18 for $^{68}$Ge., 14 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. v5 contains the extended data release (and documentation) of the CDMSlite Run 2 data as ancillary files

Published
2018

12. First Dark Matter Constraints from a SuperCDMS Single-Charge Sensitive Detector

Author

C. Stanford, A. N. Villano, S. M. Oser, T. Reynolds, John L. Orrell, R. Underwood, D. MacDonell, B. Cornell, H. R. Harris, J. Street, W. A. Page, John Wilson, A. Scarff, C. Cartaro, P. L. Brink, Hiromasa Tanaka, Ruth Lawrence, E. Fascione, M. Pepin, N. Mirabolfathi, M. Ghaith, A. Kubik, D. Jardin, D. A. Bauer, J. D. Morales Mendoza, Sunil Golwala, S. S. Poudel, T. Doughty, W. Baker, Xingbo Zhao, Tarek Saab, N. Mast, S. Scorza, C. W. Fink, J. K. Nelson, R. Mahapatra, Fernando Ponce, R. Germond, R. W. Schnee, X. Zhang, M. H. Kelsey, B. Loer, B. Serfass, J. V. Leyva, M. Stein, D. Barker, Bedangadas Mohanty, J. Sander, T. Aralis, Amy Roberts, R. Agnese, Martin E. Huber, Betty A. Young, David G. Cerdeño, B. von Krosigk, E. H. Miller, P. Cushman, D. H. Wright, A. Phipps, Yu Kai Chang, R. K. Romani, Jodi Cooley, M. A. Bowles, S. Banik, Eric W. Hoppe, A. Kennedy, Matt Pyle, Blas Cabrera, Chitrasen Jena, T. Binder, S. J. Yellin, Tsuguo Aramaki, Matthew Fritts, Kartik Senapati, E. Azadbakht, Noah Kurinsky, Vuk Mandic, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, R. Partridge, R. Calkins, E. Lopez Asamar, V. Iyer, S. L. Watkins, J. Winchell, Bernard Sadoulet, A. E. Robinson, Danielle Speller, P. Lukens, P. Di Stefano, Ziqing Hong, M. J. Wilson, H. E. Rogers, H. Qiu, R. Bunker, A. Reisetter, W. Rau, J. So, G. Gerbier, I. J. Arnquist, L. Hsu, and D. Toback

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Charge (physics), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Dark photon, Semiconductor detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We present the first limits on inelastic electron-scattering dark matter and dark photon absorption using a prototype SuperCDMS detector having a charge resolution of 0.1 electron-hole pairs (CDMS HVeV, a 0.93 gram CDMS HV device). These electron-recoil limits significantly improve experimental constraints on dark matter particles with masses as low as 1 MeV/$\mathrm{c^2}$. We demonstrate a sensitivity to dark photons competitive with other leading approaches but using substantially less exposure (0.49 gram days). These results demonstrate the scientific potential of phonon-mediated semiconductor detectors that are sensitive to single electronic excitations., 6 pages + title and references, 6 figures, includes erratum submitted to PRL and data release

Published
2018

13. Projected sensitivity of the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment

Author

Xingbo Zhao, C. Cartaro, M. A. Bowles, R. Agnese, A. N. Villano, S. M. Oser, B. Welliver, John L. Orrell, Jodi Cooley, H. R. Harris, W. A. Page, David G. Cerdeño, G. Gerbier, Tarek Saab, N. Mast, I. J. Arnquist, Sunil Golwala, M. H. Kelsey, R. Underwood, D. Jardin, John Wilson, Bernard Sadoulet, L. Hsu, Hiromasa Tanaka, P. Di Stefano, M. Pepin, E. Lopez Asamar, N. Mirabolfathi, D. Toback, P. Redl, R. Basu Thakur, K. L. Page, R. Mahapatra, A. Leder, R. Calkins, H. E. Rogers, B. Cornell, Donald J. Holmgren, H. Qiu, A. W. Borgland, J. Street, D. Barker, J. D. Morales Mendoza, Danielle Speller, R. Bunker, J. J. Yen, S. Fallows, A. Reisetter, S. J. Yellin, Tsuguo Aramaki, M. Ghaith, Matt Pyle, W. Rau, V. Iyer, T. Doughty, A. Kubik, D. A. Bauer, Amy Roberts, S. S. Poudel, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, W. Baker, J. Sander, L. Esteban, P. Lukens, H. Chagani, Ziqing Hong, R. Partridge, Adam Anderson, Matthew Fritts, A. E. Robinson, Vuk Mandic, Yi Chen, Betty A. Young, T. Hofer, A. Phipps, M. Stein, X. Zhang, Miguel Daal, Robert A. Moffatt, A. Jastram, P. L. Brink, David O. Caldwell, D. H. Wright, Eric W. Hoppe, A. Kennedy, Blas Cabrera, Noah Kurinsky, K. Schneck, B. von Krosigk, B. Loer, B. Serfass, R. W. Schnee, P. Cushman, G.L. Godfrey, Martin E. Huber, and J. Hall

Subjects
Particle physics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Atomic, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle and Plasma Physics, Recoil, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Physics, Quantum Physics, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Molecular, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, Orders of magnitude (time), Weakly interacting massive particles, astro-ph.CO, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Cryogenic Dark Matter Search, Neutrino, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

SuperCDMS SNOLAB will be a next-generation experiment aimed at directly detecting low-mass (< 10 GeV/c$^2$) particles that may constitute dark matter by using cryogenic detectors of two types (HV and iZIP) and two target materials (germanium and silicon). The experiment is being designed with an initial sensitivity to nuclear recoil cross sections ~ 1 x 10$^{-43}$ cm$^2$ for a dark matter particle mass of 1 GeV/c$^2$, and with capacity to continue exploration to both smaller masses and better sensitivities. The phonon sensitivity of the HV detectors will be sufficient to detect nuclear recoils from sub-GeV dark matter. A detailed calibration of the detector response to low energy recoils will be needed to optimize running conditions of the HV detectors and to interpret their data for dark matter searches. Low-activity shielding, and the depth of SNOLAB, will reduce most backgrounds, but cosmogenically produced $^{3}$H and naturally occurring $^{32}$Si will be present in the detectors at some level. Even if these backgrounds are x10 higher than expected, the science reach of the HV detectors would be over three orders of magnitude beyond current results for a dark matter mass of 1 GeV/c$^2$. The iZIP detectors are relatively insensitive to variations in detector response and backgrounds, and will provide better sensitivity for dark matter particle masses (> 5 GeV/c$^2$). The mix of detector types (HV and iZIP), and targets (germanium and silicon), planned for the experiment, as well as flexibility in how the detectors are operated, will allow us to maximize the low-mass reach, and understand the backgrounds that the experiment will encounter. Upgrades to the experiment, perhaps with a variety of ultra-low-background cryogenic detectors, will extend dark matter sensitivity down to the "neutrino floor", where coherent scatters of solar neutrinos become a limiting background., SuperCDMS SNOLAB Projected sensitivity reach

Published
2017
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14. EXCESS workshop: Descriptions of rising low-energy spectra

Author

P. Adari, A. Aguilar-Arevalo, D. Amidei, G. Angloher, E. Armengaud, C. Augier, L. Balogh, S. Banik, D. Baxter, C. Beaufort, G. Beaulieu, V. Belov, Y. Ben Gal, G. Benato, A. Benoît, A. Bento, L. Bergé, A. Bertolini, R. Bhattacharyya, J. Billard, I.M. Bloch, A. Botti, R. Breier, G. Bres, J-.L. Bret, A. Broniatowski, A. Brossard, C. Bucci, R. Bunker, M. Cababie, M. Calvo, P. Camus, G. Cancelo, L. Canonica, F. Cappella, L. Cardani, J.-F. Caron, N. Casali, G.del Castello, A. Cazes, R. Cerulli, B.A. Cervantes Vergara, D. Chaize, M. Chapellier, L. Chaplinsky, F. Charlieux, M. Chaudhuri, A.E. Chavarria, G. Chemin, R. Chen, H. Chen, F. Chierchie, I. Colantoni, J. Colas, J. Cooley, J.-M. Coquillat, E.C. Corcoran, S. Crawford, M. Crisler, A. Cruciani, P. Cushman, A. D'Addabbo, J.C. D'Olivo, A. Dastgheibi-Fard, M. De Jésus, Y. Deng, J.B. Dent, E.L. Depaoli, K. Dering, S. Dharani, S. Di Lorenzo, A. Drlica-Wagner, L. Dumoulin, D. Durnford, B. Dutta, L. Einfalt, A. Erb, A. Erhart, R. Essig, J. Estrada, E. Etzion, O. Exshaw, F. Favela-Perez, F. v. Feilitzsch, G. Fernandez Moroni, N. Ferreiro Iachellini, S. Ferriol, S. Fichtinger, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, J.-B. Filippini, D. Filosofov, J. A. Formaggio, M. Friedl, S. Fuard, D. Fuchs, A. Fuss, R. Gaïor, A. Garai, C. Garrah, J. Gascon , G. Gerbier, M. Ghaith, V.M. Ghete, D. Gift, I. Giomataris, G. Giroux, A. Giuliani, P. Gorel, P. Gorla, C. Goupy, J. Goupy, C. Goy, M. Gros, P. Gros, Y. Guardincerri, C. Guerin, V. Guidi, O. Guillaudin, S. Gupta, E. Guy, P. Harrington, D. Hauff, S. T. Heine, S. A. Hertel, S.E. Holland, Z. Hong, E.W. Hoppe, T.W. Hossbach, J.-C. Ianigro, V. Iyer, A. Jastram, M. Ješkovský, Y. Jin, J. Jochum, J. P. Johnston, A. Juillard, D. Karaivanov, V. Kashyap, I. Katsioulas, S. Kazarcev, M. Kaznacheeva, F. Kelly, B. Kilminster, A. Kinast, L. Klinkenberg, H. Kluck, P. Knights, Y. Korn, H. Kraus, B. von Krosigk, A. Kubik, N.A. Kurinsky, J. Lamblin, A. Langenkämper, S. Langrock, T. Lasserre, H. Lattaud, P. Lautridou, I. Lawson, S.J. Lee, M. Lee, A. Letessier-Selvon, D. Lhuillier, M. Li, Y.-T. Lin, A. Lubashevskiy, R. Mahapatra, S. Maludze, M. Mancuso, I. Manthos, L. Marini, S. Marnieros, R.D. Martin, A. Matalon, J. Matthews, B. Mauri, D. W. Mayer, A. Mazzolari, E. Mazzucato, H. Meyer zu Theenhausen, E. Michielin, J. Minet, N. Mirabolfathi, K. v. Mirbach, D. Misiak, P. Mitra, J-.L. Mocellin, B. Mohanty, V. Mokina, J.-P. Mols, A. Monfardini, F. Mounier, S. Munagavalasa, J.-F. Muraz, X.-F. Navick, T. Neep, H. Neog, H. Neyrial, K. Nikolopoulos, A. Nilima, C. Nones, V. Novati, P. O'Brien, L. Oberauer, E. Olivieri, M. Olmi, A. Onillon, C. Oriol, A. Orly, J.L. Orrell, T. Ortmann, C.T. Overman, C. Pagliarone, V. Palušová, P. Pari, P. K. Patel, L. Pattavina, F. Petricca, A. Piers, H. D. Pinckney, M.-C. Piro, M. Platt, D. Poda, D. Ponomarev, W. Potzel, P. Povinec, F. Pröbst, P. Privitera, F. Pucci, K. Ramanathan, J.-S. Real, T. Redon, F. Reindl, R. Ren, A. Robert, J.Da Rocha, D. Rodrigues, R. Rogly, J. Rothe, N. Rowe, S. Rozov, I. Rozova, T. Saab, N. Saffold, T. Salagnac, J. Sander, V. Sanglard, D. Santos, Y. Sarkis, V. Savu, G. Savvidis, I. Savvidis, S. Schönert, K. Schäffner, N. Schermer, J. Schieck, B. Schmidt, D. Schmiedmayer, C. Schwertner, L. Scola, M. Settimo, Ye. Shevchik, V. Sibille, I. Sidelnik, A. Singal, R. Smida, M. Sofo Haro, T. Soldner, J. Stachurska, M. Stahlberg, L. Stefanazzi, L. Stodolsky, C. Strandhagen, R. Strauss, A. Stutz, R. Thomas, A. Thompson, J. Tiffenberg, C. Tomei, M. Traina, S. Uemura, I. Usherov, L. Vagneron, W. Van De Pontseele, F.A. Vazquez de Sola Fernandez, M. Vidal, M. Vignati, A.L. Virto, M. Vivier, T. Volansky, V. Wagner, F. Wagner, J. Walker, R. Ward, S.L. Watkins, A. Wex, M. Willers, M.J. Wilson, L. Winslow, E. Yakushev, T.-T. Yu, M. Zampaolo, A. Zaytsev, V. Zema, D. Zinatulina, A. Zolotarova

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Many low-threshold experiments observe sharply rising event rates of yet unknown origins below a few hundred eV, and larger than expected from known backgrounds. Due to the significant impact of this excess on the dark matter or neutrino sensitivity of these experiments, a collective effort has been started to share the knowledge about the individual observations. For this, the EXCESS Workshop was initiated. In its first iteration in June 2021, ten rare event search collaborations contributed to this initiative via talks and discussions. The contributing collaborations were CONNIE, CRESST, DAMIC, EDELWEISS, MINER, NEWS-G, NUCLEUS, RICOCHET, SENSEI and SuperCDMS. They presented data about their observed energy spectra and known backgrounds together with details about the respective measurements. In this paper, we summarize the presented information and give a comprehensive overview of the similarities and differences between the distinct measurements. The provided data is furthermore publicly available on the workshop’s data repository together with a plotting tool for visualization.

Published
2022
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15. Corrigendum: Applications and techniques for fast machine learning in science.

Author

Deiana AM, Tran N, Agar J, Blott M, Di Guglielmo G, Duarte J, Harris P, Hauck S, Liu M, Neubauer MS, Ngadiuba J, Ogrenci-Memik S, Pierini M, Aarrestad T, Bähr S, Becker J, Berthold AS, Bonventre RJ, Müller Bravo TE, Diefenthaler M, Dong Z, Fritzsche N, Gholami A, Govorkova E, Guo D, Hazelwood KJ, Herwig C, Khan B, Kim S, Klijnsma T, Liu Y, Lo KH, Nguyen T, Pezzullo G, Rasoulinezhad S, Rivera RA, Scholberg K, Selig J, Sen S, Strukov D, Tang W, Thais S, Unger KL, Vilalta R, von Krosigk B, Wang S, and Warburton TK

Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fdata.2022.787421.]., (Copyright © 2023 Deiana, Tran, Agar, Blott, Di Guglielmo, Duarte, Harris, Hauck, Liu, Neubauer, Ngadiuba, Ogrenci-Memik, Pierini, Aarrestad, Bähr, Becker, Berthold, Bonventre, Müller Bravo, Diefenthaler, Dong, Fritzsche, Gholami, Govorkova, Guo, Hazelwood, Herwig, Khan, Kim, Klijnsma, Liu, Lo, Nguyen, Pezzullo, Rasoulinezhad, Rivera, Scholberg, Selig, Sen, Strukov, Tang, Thais, Unger, Vilalta, von Krosigk, Wang and Warburton.)

Published
2023
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16. First Measurement of the Nuclear-Recoil Ionization Yield in Silicon at 100 eV.

Author

Albakry MF, Alkhatib I, Alonso D, Amaral DWP, Aralis T, Aramaki T, Arnquist IJ, Ataee Langroudy I, Azadbakht E, Banik S, Bathurst C, Bhattacharyya R, Brink PL, Bunker R, Cabrera B, Calkins R, Cameron RA, Cartaro C, Cerdeño DG, Chang YY, Chaudhuri M, Chen R, Chott N, Cooley J, Coombes H, Corbett J, Cushman P, Das S, De Brienne F, Rios M, Dharani S, di Vacri ML, Diamond MD, Elwan M, Fascione E, Figueroa-Feliciano E, Fink CW, Fouts K, Fritts M, Gerbier G, Germond R, Ghaith M, Golwala SR, Hall J, Harms SAS, Hassan N, Hines BA, Hong Z, Hoppe EW, Hsu L, Huber ME, Iyer V, Kashyap VKS, Kelsey MH, Kubik A, Kurinsky NA, Lee M, Litke M, Liu J, Liu Y, Loer B, Lopez Asamar E, Lukens P, MacFarlane DB, Mahapatra R, Mast N, Mayer AJ, Meyer Zu Theenhausen H, Michaud É, Michielin E, Mirabolfathi N, Mohanty B, Nebolsky B, Nelson J, Neog H, Novati V, Orrell JL, Osborne MD, Oser SM, Page WA, Pandey L, Pandey S, Partridge R, Pedreros DS, Perna L, Podviianiuk R, Ponce F, Poudel S, Pradeep A, Pyle M, Rau W, Reid E, Ren R, Reynolds T, Tanner E, Roberts A, Robinson AE, Saab T, Sadek D, Sadoulet B, Sahoo SP, Saikia I, Sander J, Sattari A, Schmidt B, Schnee RW, Scorza S, Serfass B, Poudel SS, Sincavage DJ, Sinervo P, Speaks Z, Street J, Sun H, Terry GD, Thasrawala FK, Toback D, Underwood R, Verma S, Villano AN, von Krosigk B, Watkins SL, Wen O, Williams Z, Wilson MJ, Winchell J, Wykoff K, Yellin S, Young BA, Yu TC, Zatschler B, Zatschler S, Zaytsev A, Zeolla A, Zhang E, Zheng L, Zheng Y, Zuniga A, An P, Barbeau PS, Hedges SC, Li L, and Runge J

Abstract

We measured the nuclear-recoil ionization yield in silicon with a cryogenic phonon-sensitive gram-scale detector. Neutrons from a monoenergetic beam scatter off of the silicon nuclei at angles corresponding to energy depositions from 4 keV down to 100 eV, the lowest energy probed so far. The results show no sign of an ionization production threshold above 100 eV. These results call for further investigation of the ionization yield theory and a comprehensive determination of the detector response function at energies below the keV scale.

Published
2023
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17. Impact of Dark Compton Scattering on Direct Dark Matter Absorption Searches.

Author

Hochberg Y, von Krosigk B, Kuflik E, and Yu TC

Abstract

Direct detection experiments are gaining in mass reach. Here we show that the inclusion of dark Compton scattering, which has typically been neglected in absorption searches, has a substantial impact on the reach and discovery potential of direct detection experiments at high bosonic cold dark matter masses. We demonstrate this for relic dark photons and axionlike particles: we improve expected reach across materials, and further use results from SuperCDMS, EDELWEISS, and GERDA to place enhanced limits on dark matter parameter space. We outline the implications for detector design and analysis.

Published
2022
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18. Applications and Techniques for Fast Machine Learning in Science.

Author

Deiana AM, Tran N, Agar J, Blott M, Di Guglielmo G, Duarte J, Harris P, Hauck S, Liu M, Neubauer MS, Ngadiuba J, Ogrenci-Memik S, Pierini M, Aarrestad T, Bähr S, Becker J, Berthold AS, Bonventre RJ, Müller Bravo TE, Diefenthaler M, Dong Z, Fritzsche N, Gholami A, Govorkova E, Guo D, Hazelwood KJ, Herwig C, Khan B, Kim S, Klijnsma T, Liu Y, Lo KH, Nguyen T, Pezzullo G, Rasoulinezhad S, Rivera RA, Scholberg K, Selig J, Sen S, Strukov D, Tang W, Thais S, Unger KL, Vilalta R, von Krosigk B, Wang S, and Warburton TK

Abstract

In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science-the concept of integrating powerful ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific discovery. The material for the report builds on two workshops held by the Fast ML for Science community and covers three main areas: applications for fast ML across a number of scientific domains; techniques for training and implementing performant and resource-efficient ML algorithms; and computing architectures, platforms, and technologies for deploying these algorithms. We also present overlapping challenges across the multiple scientific domains where common solutions can be found. This community report is intended to give plenty of examples and inspiration for scientific discovery through integrated and accelerated ML solutions. This is followed by a high-level overview and organization of technical advances, including an abundance of pointers to source material, which can enable these breakthroughs., Competing Interests: MB was employed by the company Xilinx Inc. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The handling editor EC is currently organizing a Research Topic with the authors JD, ML, and JN., (Copyright © 2022 Deiana, Tran, Agar, Blott, Di Guglielmo, Duarte, Harris, Hauck, Liu, Neubauer, Ngadiuba, Ogrenci-Memik, Pierini, Aarrestad, Bähr, Becker, Berthold, Bonventre, Müller Bravo, Diefenthaler, Dong, Fritzsche, Gholami, Govorkova, Guo, Hazelwood, Herwig, Khan, Kim, Klijnsma, Liu, Lo, Nguyen, Pezzullo, Rasoulinezhad, Rivera, Scholberg, Selig, Sen, Strukov, Tang, Thais, Unger, Vilalta, von Krosigk, Wang and Warburton.)

Published
2022
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19. Constraints on Lightly Ionizing Particles from CDMSlite.

Author

Alkhatib I, Amaral DWP, Aralis T, Aramaki T, Arnquist IJ, Ataee Langroudy I, Azadbakht E, Banik S, Barker D, Bathurst C, Bauer DA, Bezerra LVS, Bhattacharyya R, Bowles MA, Brink PL, Bunker R, Cabrera B, Calkins R, Cameron RA, Cartaro C, Cerdeño DG, Chang YY, Chaudhuri M, Chen R, Chott N, Cooley J, Coombes H, Corbett J, Cushman P, De Brienne F, di Vacri ML, Diamond MD, Fascione E, Figueroa-Feliciano E, Fink CW, Fouts K, Fritts M, Gerbier G, Germond R, Ghaith M, Golwala SR, Harris HR, Hines BA, Hollister MI, Hong Z, Hoppe EW, Hsu L, Huber ME, Iyer V, Jardin D, Jastram A, Kashyap VKS, Kelsey MH, Kubik A, Kurinsky NA, Lawrence RE, Li A, Loer B, Lopez Asamar E, Lukens P, MacFarlane DB, Mahapatra R, Mandic V, Mast N, Mayer AJ, Meyer Zu Theenhausen H, Michaud ÉM, Michielin E, Mirabolfathi N, Mohanty B, Morales Mendoza JD, Nagorny S, Nelson J, Neog H, Novati V, Orrell JL, Oser SM, Page WA, Partridge R, Podviianiuk R, Ponce F, Poudel S, Pradeep A, Pyle M, Rau W, Reid E, Ren R, Reynolds T, Roberts A, Robinson AE, Saab T, Sadoulet B, Sander J, Sattari A, Schnee RW, Scorza S, Serfass B, Sincavage DJ, Stanford C, Street J, Toback D, Underwood R, Verma S, Villano AN, von Krosigk B, Watkins SL, Wilson JS, Wilson MJ, Winchell J, Wright DH, Yellin S, Young BA, Yu TC, Zhang E, Zhang HG, Zhao X, and Zheng L

Abstract

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search low ionization threshold experiment (CDMSlite) achieved efficient detection of very small recoil energies in its germanium target, resulting in sensitivity to lightly ionizing particles (LIPs) in a previously unexplored region of charge, mass, and velocity parameter space. We report first direct-detection limits calculated using the optimum interval method on the vertical intensity of cosmogenically produced LIPs with an electric charge smaller than e/(3×10^{5}), as well as the strongest limits for charge ≤e/160, with a minimum vertical intensity of 1.36×10^{-7}  cm^{-2} s^{-1} sr^{-1} at charge e/160. These results apply over a wide range of LIP masses (5  MeV/c^{2} to 100  TeV/c^{2}) and cover a wide range of βγ values (0.1-10^{6}), thus excluding nonrelativistic LIPs with βγ as small as 0.1 for the first time.

Published
2021
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20. Light Dark Matter Search with a High-Resolution Athermal Phonon Detector Operated above Ground.

Author

Alkhatib I, Amaral DWP, Aralis T, Aramaki T, Arnquist IJ, Ataee Langroudy I, Azadbakht E, Banik S, Barker D, Bathurst C, Bauer DA, Bezerra LVS, Bhattacharyya R, Binder T, Bowles MA, Brink PL, Bunker R, Cabrera B, Calkins R, Cameron RA, Cartaro C, Cerdeño DG, Chang YY, Chaudhuri M, Chen R, Chott N, Cooley J, Coombes H, Corbett J, Cushman P, De Brienne F, di Vacri ML, Diamond MD, Fascione E, Figueroa-Feliciano E, Fink CW, Fouts K, Fritts M, Gerbier G, Germond R, Ghaith M, Golwala SR, Harris HR, Herbert N, Hines BA, Hollister MI, Hong Z, Hoppe EW, Hsu L, Huber ME, Iyer V, Jardin D, Jastram A, Kashyap VKS, Kelsey MH, Kubik A, Kurinsky NA, Lawrence RE, Li A, Loer B, Lopez Asamar E, Lukens P, MacDonell D, MacFarlane DB, Mahapatra R, Mandic V, Mast N, Mayer AJ, Meyer Zu Theenhausen H, Michaud ÉM, Michielin E, Mirabolfathi N, Mohanty B, Morales Mendoza JD, Nagorny S, Nelson J, Neog H, Novati V, Orrell JL, Oser SM, Page WA, Pakarha P, Partridge R, Podviianiuk R, Ponce F, Poudel S, Pyle M, Rau W, Reid E, Ren R, Reynolds T, Roberts A, Robinson AE, Saab T, Sadoulet B, Sander J, Sattari A, Schnee RW, Scorza S, Serfass B, Sincavage DJ, Stanford C, Street J, Toback D, Underwood R, Verma S, Villano AN, von Krosigk B, Watkins SL, Wills L, Wilson JS, Wilson MJ, Winchell J, Wright DH, Yellin S, Young BA, Yu TC, Zhang E, Zhang HG, Zhao X, Zheng L, Camilleri J, Kolomensky YG, and Zuber S

Abstract

We present limits on spin-independent dark matter-nucleon interactions using a 10.6 g Si athermal phonon detector with a baseline energy resolution of σ&#95;{E}=3.86±0.04(stat)&#95;{-0.00}^{+0.19}(syst)  eV. This exclusion analysis sets the most stringent dark matter-nucleon scattering cross-section limits achieved by a cryogenic detector for dark matter particle masses from 93 to 140  MeV/c^{2}, with a raw exposure of 9.9 g d acquired at an above-ground facility. This work illustrates the scientific potential of detectors with athermal phonon sensors with eV-scale energy resolution for future dark matter searches.

Published
2021
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21. Erratum: First Dark Matter Constraints from a SuperCDMS Single-Charge Sensitive Detector [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 051301 (2018)].

Author

Agnese R, Aralis T, Aramaki T, Arnquist IJ, Azadbakht E, Baker W, Banik S, Barker D, Bauer DA, Binder T, Bowles MA, Brink PL, Bunker R, Cabrera B, Calkins R, Cartaro C, Cerdeño DG, Chang YY, Cooley J, Cornell B, Cushman P, Di Stefano PCF, Doughty T, Fascione E, Figueroa-Feliciano E, Fink C, Fritts M, Gerbier G, Germond R, Ghaith M, Golwala SR, Harris HR, Hong Z, Hoppe EW, Hsu L, Huber ME, Iyer V, Jardin D, Jena C, Kelsey MH, Kennedy A, Kubik A, Kurinsky NA, Lawrence RE, Leyva JV, Loer B, Lopez Asamar E, Lukens P, MacDonell D, Mahapatra R, Mandic V, Mast N, Miller EH, Mirabolfathi N, Mohanty B, Morales Mendoza JD, Nelson J, Orrell JL, Oser SM, Page WA, Partridge R, Pepin M, Phipps A, Ponce F, Poudel S, Pyle M, Qiu H, Rau W, Reisetter A, Reynolds T, Roberts A, Robinson AE, Rogers HE, Romani RK, Saab T, Sadoulet B, Sander J, Scarff A, Schnee RW, Scorza S, Senapati K, Serfass B, So J, Speller D, Stanford C, Stein M, Street J, Tanaka HA, Toback D, Underwood R, Villano AN, von Krosigk B, Watkins SL, Wilson JS, Wilson MJ, Winchell J, Wright DH, Yellin S, Young BA, Zhang X, and Zhao X

Abstract

This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.051301.

Published
2019
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22. First Dark Matter Constraints from a SuperCDMS Single-Charge Sensitive Detector.

Author

Agnese R, Aralis T, Aramaki T, Arnquist IJ, Azadbakht E, Baker W, Banik S, Barker D, Bauer DA, Binder T, Bowles MA, Brink PL, Bunker R, Cabrera B, Calkins R, Cartaro C, Cerdeño DG, Chang YY, Cooley J, Cornell B, Cushman P, Di Stefano PCF, Doughty T, Fascione E, Figueroa-Feliciano E, Fink C, Fritts M, Gerbier G, Germond R, Ghaith M, Golwala SR, Harris HR, Hong Z, Hoppe EW, Hsu L, Huber ME, Iyer V, Jardin D, Jena C, Kelsey MH, Kennedy A, Kubik A, Kurinsky NA, Lawrence RE, Leyva JV, Loer B, Lopez Asamar E, Lukens P, MacDonell D, Mahapatra R, Mandic V, Mast N, Miller EH, Mirabolfathi N, Mohanty B, Morales Mendoza JD, Nelson J, Orrell JL, Oser SM, Page WA, Partridge R, Pepin M, Phipps A, Ponce F, Poudel S, Pyle M, Qiu H, Rau W, Reisetter A, Reynolds T, Roberts A, Robinson AE, Rogers HE, Romani RK, Saab T, Sadoulet B, Sander J, Scarff A, Schnee RW, Scorza S, Senapati K, Serfass B, So J, Speller D, Stanford C, Stein M, Street J, Tanaka HA, Toback D, Underwood R, Villano AN, von Krosigk B, Watkins SL, Wilson JS, Wilson MJ, Winchell J, Wright DH, Yellin S, Young BA, Zhang X, and Zhao X

Abstract

We present the first limits on inelastic electron-scattering dark matter and dark photon absorption using a prototype SuperCDMS detector having a charge resolution of 0.1 electron-hole pairs (CDMS HVeV, a 0.93 g CDMS high-voltage device). These electron-recoil limits significantly improve experimental constraints on dark matter particles with masses as low as 1  MeV/c^{2}. We demonstrate a sensitivity to dark photons competitive with other leading approaches but using substantially less exposure (0.49 g d). These results demonstrate the scientific potential of phonon-mediated semiconductor detectors that are sensitive to single electronic excitations.

Published
2018
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23. Results from the Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment at Soudan.

Author

Agnese R, Aramaki T, Arnquist IJ, Baker W, Balakishiyeva D, Banik S, Barker D, Basu Thakur R, Bauer DA, Binder T, Bowles MA, Brink PL, Bunker R, Cabrera B, Caldwell DO, Calkins R, Cartaro C, Cerdeño DG, Chang Y, Chen Y, Cooley J, Cornell B, Cushman P, Daal M, Di Stefano PCF, Doughty T, Fascione E, Figueroa-Feliciano E, Fritts M, Gerbier G, Germond R, Ghaith M, Godfrey GL, Golwala SR, Hall J, Harris HR, Hong Z, Hoppe EW, Hsu L, Huber ME, Iyer V, Jardin D, Jastram A, Jena C, Kelsey MH, Kennedy A, Kubik A, Kurinsky NA, Loer B, Lopez Asamar E, Lukens P, MacDonell D, Mahapatra R, Mandic V, Mast N, Miller EH, Mirabolfathi N, Mohanty B, Morales Mendoza JD, Nelson J, Orrell JL, Oser SM, Page K, Page WA, Partridge R, Penalver Martinez M, Pepin M, Phipps A, Poudel S, Pyle M, Qiu H, Rau W, Redl P, Reisetter A, Reynolds T, Roberts A, Robinson AE, Rogers HE, Saab T, Sadoulet B, Sander J, Schneck K, Schnee RW, Scorza S, Senapati K, Serfass B, Speller D, Stein M, Street J, Tanaka HA, Toback D, Underwood R, Villano AN, von Krosigk B, Welliver B, Wilson JS, Wilson MJ, Wright DH, Yellin S, Yen JJ, Young BA, Zhang X, and Zhao X

Abstract

We report the result of a blinded search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) using the majority of the SuperCDMS Soudan data set. With an exposure of 1690 kg d, a single candidate event is observed, consistent with expected backgrounds. This analysis (combined with previous Ge results) sets an upper limit on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross section of 1.4×10^{-44} (1.0×10^{-44})  cm^{2} at 46  GeV/c^{2}. These results set the strongest limits for WIMP-germanium-nucleus interactions for masses >12  GeV/c^{2}.

Published
2018
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