1. Decision urgency invigorates movement in humans
- Author
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David Thura, Integrative, Multisensory, Perception, Action and Cognition Team [Bron] (IMPACT), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNRS/Inserm ATIP/Avenir grant, Integrative Multisensory Perception, Action and Cognition (IMPACT), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CCSD, Accord Elsevier
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Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Control (management) ,Decision Making ,Poison control ,Models, Psychological ,Motor Activity ,Session (web analytics) ,Task (project management) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Behavioral Neuroscience ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Reward ,Humans ,[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] ,Reward rate ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Practice ,[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience ,Work (physics) ,[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience ,Urgency ,Motor control ,Eye movement ,Reaching ,Action (philosophy) ,Female ,[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Psychomotor Performance ,Cognitive psychology ,Decision-making ,Human - Abstract
Erratum inCorrigendum to "Decision urgency invigorates movement in humans" [Behav. Brain Res. 382 (2020) (1-12) 112477].; International audience; Recent work in highly trained monkeys suggests that decision-making and motor control are linked processeswhose regulation by urgency allows reward rate optimization. However, such urgency-based mechanism mightbe species-specific and/or a consequence of practice. Here I show that the unified regulation hypothesis exists innaïve human subjects. Seventeen volunteers performed a reach decision task in which blocks of trials encouragedeither risky or conservative choices. Participants performed at least two sessions in which they were indirectlymotivated to maximize their reward rate. Results show that subjects’ accuracy criterion decreased over timewithin each trial, and that decisions were earlier and less accurate in fast than slow blocks, with a larger differencein session #2 compared to session #1. A simple model in which sensory information is combined with agrowing urgency signal captured these effects. Crucially, arm and eye movement vigor systematically increasedas decision duration increased within blocks and the block-dependent decision policy strongly predicted thekinematics of reaching movements. These results suggest a practice-independent mechanistic link for establishingthe unified control of human decision timing and action vigor in order to optimize the rate of reward.
- Published
- 2020
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