1. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma with the t(2;5)(p23;q35) NPM/ALK chromosomal translocation and duplication of the short arm of the non-translocated chromosome 2 involving the full length of the ALK gene
- Author
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L Lamant, Nicole Dastugue, Pierre Brousset, Georges Delsol, Christian Touriol, and Catherine Greenland
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Short Report ,Chromosomal translocation ,Biology ,Translocation, Genetic ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Fusion gene ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Gene Duplication ,Gene duplication ,medicine ,Anaplastic lymphoma kinase ,Humans ,Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase ,Child ,Gene ,Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma ,In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Cytogenetics ,Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,General Medicine ,Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,medicine.disease ,Molecular biology ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 ,Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ,Fluorescence in situ hybridization - Abstract
This report describes a case of anaplastic large cell lymphoma with the canonical t(2;5)(p23;q35) translocation in association with duplication of the short arm of the non-translocated chromosome 2, as demonstrated by two colour fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Because the tumour cells were tetraploid, these abnormalities were in duplicate, with four copies of the full length ALK gene and two copies of the t(2;5)(p23;q35) translocation. Despite multiple copies of the normal ALK gene, immunohistochemical, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and western blot analysis demonstrated that only the fusion gene NPM/ALK was expressed and that normal ALK genes remained silent. Although based on a single case, these data indicate that structural rather than numerical abnormalities of the ALK gene are implicated in the pathogenesis of anaplastic large cell lymphomas.
- Published
- 2001