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International audience; The design of the new FeMo heterobimetallic species [FeMo(CO)(5)(kappa(2)-dppe)(mu-pdt)] is reported. Mossbauer spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations give deep insight into the electronic and structural properties of this compound.

Cell-surface TGFbeta (transforming growth factor beta) receptors partition into membrane rafts and the caveolin-positive endocytic compartment by an unknown mechanism. In the present study, we investigated the determinant in the TGFbeta type II receptor (TbetaRII) that is necessary for membrane raft/caveolar targeting. Using subcellular fractionation and immunofluorescence microscopy techniques, we demonstrated that the extracellular domain of TbetaRII mediates receptor partitioning into raft and caveolin-positive membrane domains. Pharmacological perturbation of glycosylation using tunicamycin or the mutation of Mgat5 [mannosyl(alpha-1,6)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V] activity interfered with the raft partitioning of TbetaRII. However, this was not due to the glycosylation state of TbetaRII, as a non-glycosylated TbetaRII mutant remained enriched in membrane rafts. This suggested that other cell-surface glycoproteins associate with the extracellular domain of TbetaRII and direct their partitioning in membrane raft domains. To test this we analysed a GMCSF (granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor)-TbetaRII chimaeric receptor, which contains a glycosylated GMCSF extracellular domain fused to the transmembrane and intracellular domains of TbetaRII. This chimaeric receptor was found to be largely excluded from membrane rafts and caveolin-positive structures. Our results indicate that the extracellular domain of TbetaRII mediates receptor partitioning into membrane rafts and efficient entrance into caveolin-positive endosomes.

International audience; The μ-alkylidyne complex [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-CCH2Ph)] (1) reacts with HBF4 in acetonitrile to give the unstable bis-nitrile species [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)2(μ-CCH2Ph)](NCCH3)2](BF4) (2). Treatment with either borohydride or chloride converts 2 into [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)2(μ-CCH2Ph)(μ-κ1:κ1-BH4)] (3) or [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)2(μ-CCH2Ph)(μ-Cl)] (4), respectively. Clean evolution of 4 in non-degassed solvent affords the novel μ-thioalkylidene derivative [Mo2(O)(Cl)Cp2(μ-SMe)(μ-MeSCCH2Ph)](5).

International audience; The electrochemical reduction of isomeric complexes, [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1:η1-HCCPh)]+ (1+) and [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1:η2-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CHPh)]+ (3+), where the hydrocarbyl bridges in a η1:η1- or a η1:η2 mode, has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis in thf–[NBu4][PF6] and CH2Cl2–[NBu4][PF6], in the absence and in the presence of acid. The binding mode of the CC fragment induces different electrochemical behaviour of the complexes in acid-free solutions since 1+ reduces in two diffusion-controlled one-electron steps while the first reduction of 3+ is characterized by slow electron transfer kinetics. Controlled-potential reduction of both 1+ and 3+ produces a mixture of the acetylide [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1:η2-CCPh)] (2) and alkylidyne complexes [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1-CCH2Ph)] (4). In the presence of acid, the electrochemical reduction of 1+ and of 3+ occurs according to ECE processes. The nature of the products formed by controlled-potential reduction of 1+ depends on the nature of the acid and of the solvent. The transient formation of a complex with a μ-alkenyl ligand, either [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1:η2-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHPh)] (7) or an isomer, is suggested by the oxidative electrochemistry of 7 and by its reaction with acids. In thf–[NBu4][PF6] in the presence of an excess of acid (HBF4/Et2O) and of phenylacetylene, electrolysis of 1+ gives rise to catalytic reduction of phenylacetylene to styrene. However, unidentified reactions limit the efficiency of this process. The reduction of 3+ in acidic medium produces the alkyl complex [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-CH2CH2Ph)] (6) through alkylidyne [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1-CCH2Ph)] (4) and alkylidene [Mo2Cp2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1-CHCH2Ph)]+ (5+) intermediates. Some ethylbenzene was formed after reduction of 5+ in the presence of acid. These results show an effect of the binding mode of the hydrocarbyl bridge on the mechanism and products of the reduction of the corresponding complexes.

The electrochemical oxidation of [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-N2Ph)] and [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-N2HPh)]+ complexes where the diazo bridge adopts either an η1 or an η1:η1 coordination mode has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis in THF– and CH2Cl2–[NBu4][PF6]. The electrochemical oxidation of [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1-N2Ph)] 1 and of [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1-N2HPh)]+1-H+++ triggers the isomerization of the diazo bridge to the η1:η1 mode found in 2+++ and 2-H2+2+2+ respectively. The electrochemical oxidation of [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1:η1-N2Ph)] 3 and of [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-η1:η1-HN2Ph)]+3-H+++ with a syn (“up–up”) arrangement of the Me substituents of the equatorial sulfur bridges is also followed by an isomerization to 2+++ and 2-H2+2+2+, respectively, with an anti (“up–down”) configuration of the equatorial Me groups. The rates of the isomerization 1++ → 2+++, 1-H2+2+2+ → 2-H2+2+2+, and 3-H2+2+ → 2-H2+2+2+ were studied by cyclic voltammetry at different scan rates and at different temperatures. The isomerization of the protonated complexes with either a hydrazido(2−) or a diazene bridge (respectively 1-H2+2+2+ and 3-H2+2+) is faster than that of the diazenido precursors (respectively 1++ and 3++). The diazenido complex 2+++ protonates readily, affording 2-H2+2+2+, while 2-H3+3+ undergoes proton loss.

International audience; The electrochemical reduction of the imide complex [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-NH)]+ (1+) has been investigated in THF and MeCN electrolytes by cyclic voltammetry, controlled-potential electrolysis and coulometry. In the absence of free protons, the electrochemical reduction produces the amide derivative [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-NH2)] (2) after consumption of 1 F mol-1 of 1+. In THF in the presence of acid, the reduction of 1+ occurs through a two-electron process. The presence of acid also results in the shift of the equilibrium between 1+ and amide dication 22+ (MeCN electrolyte) or induces an isomerisation of the imide ligand (THF electrolyte). This allows the electrolysis to be conducted at a potential 600 mV less negative than the reduction potential of 1+. Controlled-potential electrolyses in the presence of acid (2 equiv HTsO) produce the ammine derivative. Ammonia is released from these compounds either by coordination of the solvent (MeCN electrolyte) or by the binding of chloride to the ammine-tosylate complex (electrolyses in THF in the presence of acid and chloride). The final products, isolated almost quantitatively (>95%), are [Mo2(Cp)2(μ-SMe)3(MeCN)2] + and [Mo2(cp)2(μ-SMe)3(μ-Cl)], respectively.