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To mark its founding in 1558 by Albrecht V., Duke of Bavaria, the Bavarian State Library (BSB) has issued a splendid catalogue (358 pages) with many sumptuous full-page coloured plates, taken from 113 works which were in the Library during its formative period 1558-1599). These works include manuscripts, church and secular music and early printed books. Some works were commissioned by Duke Albrecht for his library which was soon recognised as rivaling other princely libraries of the day. Albrecht also collected paintings, coins and curios, many of which were placed together with the library holdings. The library thus served as a quasi-museum for a considerable period of its existence. The catalogue has scholarly articles offering a cornucopia of information on a wealth of material and is an indispensable aid for cultural and other historians. The vicissitudes of history had varying effects on the Bavarian State Library over the centuries, particularly during the 20th century. Although there is no standard history of the BSB, there is an extensive literature on aspects of its history and current activities. The present anniversary will surely lead to further writings, but the BSB has been remarkably lucky that Dr. Franz G. Kaltwasser, Director General from 1972 to 1992, has spent his retirement researching and documenting questions about the Library's contemporary role as well as its complex past. This note can do no more than mention the existence of these scholarly works and add that Dr. Kaltwasser is a forceful writer who does not shy away from controversial issues. His 2006 book, in particular, is of high topical relevance to most research libraries and deserves study beyond the German sphere. Kaltwasser touches, for instance, on the decades-old problems the BSB has experienced with sustained student use. The relationship between the BSB and its near neighbour, the University Library of Munich, is analysed frankly and realistically. (Contains 3 notes.)

Writing Mexican History, by Eric Van Young. Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 2012. xii, 338 pp. $85.00 US (cloth), $27.95 US (paper). Historians, unlike anthropologists, are not much given to [...]

This essay asks why the 175th anniversary in 2015 of the NSW Parliamentary Library received so little public or professional attention. This puzzling lack of awareness contrasts sharply with the year-long celebrations in 1990, commemorating the Library’s sesquicentenary. In assessing this observation, the essay notes that the field of parliamentary librarianship has suffered a noticeable eclipse in recent years here and abroad. The parliamentary institution itself is also experiencing a severe drop in public confidence. Attention is paid to the significance of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library whose role is paramount in the Australian parliamentary context. The role of the state parliamentary libraries is then reviewed. The importance and fate of their collections, deemed by some to be heritage collections of the nation, is discussed. Factors underlying the decline of the state parliamentary libraries are then considered and some international parallels are drawn. In light of the decline of the state parliamentary libraries, the controversial question of whether the state parliaments have the requisite will and infrastructure to offer continuing support to their libraries is canvassed. Metaphorically we ask: do the libraries constitute a non-continuing city? What kind of library service is realistic in parliaments in the twenty-first century where the presence of the digital age is now recognised? Is there a new city needed to replace them? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a case study of an anaesthesiologist who collapsed from while holding a syringe of fentanyl and propofol. It mentions his administration of ketamine to six patients without personal protective equipment. It also notes that metabolite norketamine was discovered in the scalp indicating his exposure to ketamine.