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The article discusses the upcoming release of manufacturing activity measures for Europe and Asia, which will provide insight into whether the factory output recovery is gaining momentum. Despite a recent increase in the global manufacturing index, US factory production declined in January, indicating ongoing pressure on the industrial sector. The article also highlights other economic events and data releases happening around the world, including interest rate decisions, inflation data, and GDP figures. [Extracted from the article]

US unemployment claims in the US, business confidence in Germany, bond yields in Japan. What investors and executives need to be watching in 2024. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Republican election sweep has emboldened Trump's tax cut ambitions, leading to a campaign to slash levies in new and larger ways. With Republican majorities in the House and Senate, Trump can enact a tax bill without Democratic concessions, constrained only by deficit spending limits. The GOP's success in the elections paves the way for further tax cuts, including considerations like cutting the corporate tax rate and exempting tips from federal income taxes. The clash within the GOP between deficit hawks and those who believe tax cuts don't need to be offset will shape the negotiation of the tax bill. [Extracted from the article]

The US election will have significant economic impacts, affecting taxes, trade, immigration, energy, and deficits. President Trump aims to lower income taxes, increase tariffs on imports, and promote fossil fuel production, while Vice President Harris plans to raise taxes on the wealthy, continue trade policies, and focus on clean energy. Both candidates propose increasing deficits, with Trump's plan potentially leading to larger deficits. The outcome will depend on who wins the White House and which party controls Congress. [Extracted from the article]

The US employment report for October showed slow hiring, with nonfarm payrolls increasing by 12,000 and the unemployment rate remaining at 4.1%. The Bureau of Labor Statistics attributed the slow growth to the impact of hurricanes on certain industries. While hiring increased in health care and government, other sectors like retail trade and manufacturing saw declines. The release of the report led to a rise in Treasuries and stock futures, with the dollar remaining stable. [Extracted from the article]

The US economy is currently strong, with robust growth and low unemployment rates, despite some challenges such as slower job growth and high mortgage rates. Inflation has been a concern, but recent data shows a slight decrease. Both presidential candidates are addressing economic issues, with Trump proposing tax exemptions and Harris suggesting an expansion of the child tax credit. Consumer spending remains strong, but there are signs of stress, particularly among those who do not hold significant assets. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses how the rebuilding efforts in Southeastern states after hurricanes are facing delays due to a shortage of migrant workers, who are crucial in the construction industry. The construction sector relies heavily on foreign-born workers, with 1.5 million unauthorized immigrants making up 13% of the industry. The article highlights the potential impact of proposed immigration policies by both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris on the construction industry and the overall economy. It emphasizes the importance of immigrant labor in the reconstruction and long-term rebuilding efforts after natural disasters. [Extracted from the article]

Financial leaders gathered in Washington for the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank are preoccupied with the looming possibility of Donald Trump's return to the White House. The contrasting economic visions of the two candidates, Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris, are causing high uncertainty among officials and investors. While discussions at the meetings largely revolve around the US election, financial diplomats are careful not to show favoritism towards any candidate and emphasize the importance of maintaining trade partnerships regardless of the election outcome. [Extracted from the article]

The Philippine peso may weaken to 59 against the dollar if geopolitical worries and risks related to the US election persist, according to central bank Governor Eli Remolona Jr. The recent slump in the peso is not causing concern for the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and the easing path set by the governor remains unchanged. The central bank plans to gradually reduce its benchmark interest rate to 4.5% by the end of 2025, with another quarter-point cut expected in December. [Extracted from the article]

The global economy is experiencing a soft landing due to slowing inflation, but political challenges, such as the US presidential election, escalating conflicts, and rising debt, pose significant risks. Despite forecasts of global GDP growth at 3%, uncertainties remain, especially with potential trade wars and geopolitical tensions. The IMF and World Bank are concerned about the impact of these factors on the world economy, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to address the challenges ahead. [Extracted from the article]

Kamala Harris' proposed federal price-gouging ban, aimed at addressing crises like the pandemic and emergency situations, may not effectively lower everyday grocery expenses. Despite widespread public support for the plan, experts suggest that factors like supply chain disruptions and increased demand have primarily driven recent food price increases. The proposal raises questions about defining crises and excessive profits, highlighting the complexity of addressing price gouging in the food industry. [Extracted from the article]

Former President Donald Trump sat down for an interview with Bloomberg News Editor-in-Chief John Micklethwait to discuss his economic policies, the role of the Federal Reserve, and the impact of immigrants on local economies. Trump claimed that his proposed tariffs would have a positive effect, but economists have warned that they could slow economic growth and increase inflation. He also made false statements about inflation during his presidency and the impact of immigrants on crime rates. The interview provided context and fact-checking for Trump's statements. [Extracted from the article]

Global public debt is projected to reach $100 trillion, or 93% of global GDP, by the end of 2024, with the US and China being the main contributors, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF warns that governments will need to make difficult decisions to stabilize borrowing, as debt is expected to approach 100% of GDP by 2030. The report highlights that countries such as the US, Brazil, France, Italy, South Africa, and the UK are expected to see an increase in debt, and urges governments to rein in debt to avoid adverse market reactions and limited budgetary flexibility. The IMF also notes that countries where debt is not projected to stabilize make up over half of global debt and about two-thirds of global GDP. The IMF's "debt-at-risk" framework reveals that in an extreme adverse scenario, future debt levels could reach 115% of GDP in three years, significantly higher than baseline projections. The metric for advanced economies has decreased from pandemic peaks but remains at 134% of GDP, while it has risen to 88% for emerging market and developing economies. The IMF emphasizes that current fiscal adjustment plans are insufficient to ensure debt stabilization or reduction. [Extracted from the article]

Zeke Hernandez, a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, has written a book titled "The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers," in which he argues that the US economy can benefit from increased immigration. Hernandez challenges the notion that immigrants take jobs away from native workers, stating that the number of potential jobs in the economy changes as more people arrive. He also highlights the positive impacts of immigration, such as attracting investment, boosting consumer spending, and increasing the labor force. Hernandez acknowledges that there may be pushback and polarization around the issue but aims to present an upbeat and colorful perspective in his book. [Extracted from the article]

The US employment report for September revealed several positive trends. Job growth exceeded expectations, with nonfarm payrolls increasing by 254,000, the highest in six months. The unemployment rate unexpectedly declined to 4.1%, and hourly earnings saw a 0.4% month-over-month increase. The underemployment rate also fell to 7.7%, the first decline in nearly a year. Additionally, the number of job losers decreased, and stocks, the dollar, and Treasury yields rose in response to the data. [Extracted from the article]

Economists are skeptical that Donald Trump's proposed tariffs would generate enough revenue to fund his tax and spending promises. The Peterson Institute for International Economics estimates that a 10% tariff on all imports, plus a 60% tariff on China, could raise $225 billion annually. Bloomberg Economics suggests that a 20% across-the-board tariff could generate between $300 and $400 billion per year. However, these figures fall far short of the $5.2 trillion to $6.9 trillion that Trump's proposals would add to federal deficits. Additionally, tariffs designed to reduce trade flows would result in fewer imports to tax and less revenue. Trump's adviser, Scott Bessent, believes that a 10% across-the-board tariff and doubling duties on Chinese imports could raise $2.5 trillion to $3 trillion over 10 years. Bessent acknowledges that tariff collection would likely decline over time as the goal is to bring production back to the US. Trump has also proposed using tariff revenue to fund a sovereign wealth fund. Critics argue that the fiscal benefits of tariffs would be limited, as seen with the China tariffs imposed during Trump's first term. The higher the tariffs, the more businesses shift their supply lines and consumers seek lower-taxed alternatives. Trading partners may also retaliate with tariffs on American goods, which would harm US exporters and slow economic growth. The potential negative impact on the economy would offset any fiscal gains from tariffs. Despite bipartisan approval for Trump's China tariffs, Vice [Extracted from the article]

Republican nominee Donald Trump and running mate JD Vance have proposed a series of tax cuts that could cost up to $10.5 trillion over a decade, surpassing the budgets of all domestic federal agencies combined. The Trump campaign has not released detailed policy plans for these tax cuts, but they claim that wasteful spending will be cut and energy production will be increased to offset the cost. In comparison, Democrat Kamala Harris has proposed smaller tax cuts that would be offset by tax increases on corporations and wealthy individuals. The magnitude of Trump's tax promises makes it unlikely that they would all pass, even with a Congress controlled by Trump allies. The impact of Trump's proposals on economic growth is uncertain, as they primarily focus on individual tax cuts rather than business tax cuts. If Congress were to pass the tax cuts without increasing spending, major federal agencies would need to be eliminated. Harris and President Joe Biden have released a budget proposal to cut federal deficits by $3 trillion over a decade through tax increases on corporations and wealthy individuals, but these plans have faced opposition from business lobbies. The outcome of the tax agenda will depend on the balance of power in Congress, and taxes will be a top priority regardless of the election outcome. Trump aims to extend his signature tax law, which would cost $4.6 trillion over ten years, and has suggested additional tax ideas such as excluding Social Security payments from taxes, exempting taxes on tipped wages, and increasing the child tax credit. Trump has offered few options to raise [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the ongoing debate among American companies about the effectiveness and impact of tariffs imposed on imports from China. While some businesses argue that tariffs protect them from cheaper Chinese competitors, others claim that they drive up costs and harm their operations. The Biden administration is currently reviewing proposed modifications to these tariffs, including 100% levies on electric vehicles. The article highlights the diverse perspectives and trade-offs involved in the use of tariffs, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to trade with China. [Extracted from the article]

Central banks around the world, including the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of England, and Bank of Japan, are engaging in joint quantitative tightening (QT) for the first time. QT involves reducing the liquidity in the economy by shrinking central banks' bond portfolios. While each central bank's QT program is different, there are concerns about potential disruptions and market volatility. The Federal Reserve's QT program is expected to end soon, while other central banks are at varying stages of QT. The Bank of England has taken the most aggressive approach, actively selling off bonds, while the Bank of Japan is a newcomer to QT. There are also concerns about the impact of QT on government bond markets and the ability of central banks to continue with their plans amidst large debt issuances. Overall, the implementation of QT by central banks is expected to have implications for financial stability and market volatility. [Extracted from the article]

The July US consumer price index (CPI) report reveals that the core CPI, which excludes food and energy costs, increased by 3.2% compared to the previous year, the slowest pace since early 2021. Headline inflation rose by 0.2% from the previous month and 2.9% from a year ago, with nearly 90% of the monthly increase attributed to rising shelter costs. The data did not significantly impact expectations of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with futures trading indicating a full percentage point of cuts by year-end. Housing costs, particularly shelter, were the main driver of the increase, while sectors such as energy, new vehicles, apparel, and airfares saw declines. The market response to the data was relatively calm, with stock futures and Treasury yields experiencing slight increases. [Extracted from the article]

Central banks are facing pressure to ease their stance on interest rates due to volatile financial markets. Despite a recent mass selloff in equities, central banks in Australia, the United States, and Japan have indicated that they are not planning immediate rate cuts. However, some investors warn that the market turmoil may continue, potentially impacting economic growth. While there are concerns about a potential economic downturn, broader data suggests that there is currently little worry about a credit crunch. Traders are now expecting rate cuts from central banks around the world, including the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the European Central Bank. [Extracted from the article]

The sudden replacement of the Democratic presidential candidate has introduced uncertainty about the economic policy outlook for 2025 and beyond. Market participants had assumed that former President Donald Trump was the favorite for victory, but the enthusiasm over Vice President Kamala Harris has forced prognosticators to reassess the odds. While Harris is expected to broadly adhere to the Biden administration's current policy mix, there are areas where she may signal her own policies, including individual income tax rates, climate, and consumer protection. The differences between Harris and Trump's policy proposals are stark, and the increased competitiveness of the election has led to a rise in uncertainty about the outcome, which will have implications for the global economy. [Extracted from the article]

The sudden replacement of the Democratic presidential candidate has introduced uncertainty about the future economic policy in the US. Market participants are now recalculating the odds of victory for former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris. While Harris is expected to broadly adhere to the Biden administration's current policy mix, there are areas where she may signal her own policies, such as individual income tax rates, climate, and consumer protection. Harris has been endorsed by unions and has proposed a $10 trillion package to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The differences between Harris and Trump's policy proposals are stark, and the increased competitiveness of the election has led to a rise in uncertainty in the market. [Extracted from the article]

The US economy is experiencing a slowdown, with companies hiring fewer workers, consumers spending less, and the housing market struggling due to high interest rates. However, this slowdown is considered a "textbook soft landing," as it is not causing a recession. Inflation has cooled without a significant increase in unemployment, and the economy continues to grow. Economists see a 30% chance of a downturn in the next 12 months, compared to 60% a year ago. The question now is how much the economy will decelerate and for how long. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the potential risks posed by increasing government debt loads and unpredictable election-year politics on bond markets. Despite the global economy expanding, deficits have grown due to heavy spending in response to the pandemic, leading to a projected increase in government debt by $2 trillion this year. The International Monetary Fund warns that newly elected governments may increase spending, exacerbating the trend. There are concerns about the ability of markets to absorb this growing debt without driving up interest rates. The article highlights recent political events in France, the US, and Mexico that have affected bond markets and emphasizes the importance of adhering to fiscal rules. While some believe that borrowing can continue without a crisis, cautionary examples like the UK demonstrate how quickly markets can turn on spendthrift governments. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the potential risks facing bond markets due to increasing government debt loads and unpredictable election-year politics. Despite a solid global economy, deficits have grown due to heavy spending in response to the pandemic, leading to a projected increase in government debt by $2 trillion this year. The International Monetary Fund warns that newly elected governments may increase spending, exacerbating the trend. Concerns about fiscal strains and uncertainty surrounding elections have raised anxiety about the fiscal path, with rating companies expressing concern and the Bank for International Settlements highlighting governments' vulnerability to a loss of investor confidence. The article also mentions specific examples, such as the selloff in Mexican markets after President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum's victory and the potential impact of the US election on bond markets. While borrowing can continue without an immediate crisis, the cautionary tale of the UK's bond market reaction to unfunded tax cuts is highlighted. The article concludes by emphasizing that investors dislike political uncertainty, instability, fiscal risks, and policy credibility shocks. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the potential risks facing bond markets due to increasing government debt loads and unpredictable election-year politics. Despite the global economy expanding, deficits have grown due to heavy spending in response to the pandemic, leading to a projected increase in government debt by $2 trillion this year. The International Monetary Fund warns that newly elected governments may increase spending, exacerbating the debt situation. Concerns about fiscal strains and uncertainty surrounding elections have raised anxiety about the fiscal path, with rating agencies expressing concern and the Bank for International Settlements highlighting governments' vulnerability to a loss of investor confidence. The article also mentions specific examples, such as the selloff in Mexican markets after President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum's victory and the potential impact of the US election on the deficit. While borrowing can continue without an immediate crisis, the cautionary tale of the UK's bond market reaction to unfunded tax cuts is highlighted. The article concludes by emphasizing that investors dislike political uncertainty, instability, fiscal risks, and policy credibility shocks. [Extracted from the article]

The global shipping industry is facing strains that are causing concerns about a potential comeback of inflation. The disruption of global goods trade during the pandemic left economic scars, but also led to companies becoming more flexible and reliant on technology and data tools. While merchandise trade has not yet seen a noticeable increase in consumer prices, there is a risk of rising shipping prices leading to inflation. Central banks may face challenges if consumer-price inflation resurges. The fragility of global trade has been highlighted by attacks on vessels in the Red Sea, and importers warn that costs may eventually need to be passed on to consumers. Some companies are considering re-shoring production to mitigate the impact of shipping disruptions. The exposure to shipping market cycles is particularly acute for US companies. The CEO of a baby-products company noted that rising container prices could drive inflation on goods. European companies, especially those closer to the Red Sea, are also feeling the effects of shipping disruptions. However, there are signs that the shipping crunch may be close to peaking, with port congestion in Singapore easing and spot container rates plateauing. While higher shipping costs are unlikely to be completely passed on to consumers, unexpected shocks could change this. In the short term, freight rates are expected to stabilize and possibly come down in September and October, but if the situation continues for another six to 12 months, companies may need to consider raising prices. [Extracted from the article]

The global shipping market is experiencing strain, leading to fears of a potential inflation comeback. The disruption caused by the pandemic has left economic scars, but it has also prompted companies to become more flexible and reliant on technology and data tools. While merchandise trade has not yet seen a significant increase in consumer prices, there is a risk of rising shipping prices and inflation. The maritime industry is making efforts to address imbalances, which could help central banks facing the challenge of consumer-price inflation. The fragility of global trade has been highlighted by attacks on vessels in the Red Sea, and importers warn that costs may eventually need to be passed on to consumers. Some companies are considering re-shoring production to mitigate the impact of shipping disruptions. The exposure to shipping market cycles is particularly acute for US companies. The increase in shipping prices could drive inflation on goods, and there are already hints of pricing pressures. The latest shipping crunch is occurring as wholesalers and retailers rush to stock up inventory ahead of the back-to-school and holiday shopping seasons. European companies, due to their proximity to the Red Sea, are also feeling the effects of disruptions. However, there are signs that the shipping crunch may be close to peaking, with port congestion in Singapore easing and spot container rates plateauing. Shippers may regain negotiating power, leading to a potential decrease in spot rates. Higher shipping costs are unlikely to be completely passed on to the final purchaser, but this could change in the event of another shock. In the short term, [Extracted from the article]

The US employment report for June reveals that nonfarm payrolls increased by 206,000, slightly surpassing the median forecast of 190,000. Job growth in the previous two months was revised down by 111,000. Government and health care sectors were the primary sources of hiring. The unemployment rate rose marginally to 4.1%, with more people actively seeking work. Women gained 105,000 jobs in June and make up 49.8% of the labor force, while the unemployment rates for Black and Asian individuals increased. Average hourly earnings rose by 0.3% in June, resulting in an annual increase of 3.9%. However, average weekly earnings growth matched April's gain but was the lowest in three years. The median time it takes to find a job increased to 9.8 weeks, the highest since February 2022. Temporary help experienced a decline of 48,900 in June, the most since April 2021. Treasury yields dropped, and S&P 500 contracts fluctuated in response to the report. [Extracted from the article]