7 results on '"Jijona"'
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2. Variations on nutritive value of Jijona nougat in suprema, extra and popular qualities.
- Author
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G. Blázquez Abellán, M. T. Orzáez Villanueva, and A. Díaz Marquina
- Subjects
carbohydrate ,fat ,jijona ,moisture ,nougat ,protein. ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
In this paper, the nutritive value of the three qualities of Jijona- Nougat has been analysed. These qualities are regulated by the Spanish Regulations for Nougat and Marzipan (Reglamentación Técnico-Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes), (Real Decreto 1167/1990). Thirty-three samples of Jijona-Nougat have been studied: twenty-one samples belonging to «Suprema» quality (corresponding to three different batches of production of seven commercial brands). Nine samples belonging to «Extra» quality (three different batches of production of three commercial brands). Three «Popular» samples, corresponding to three different batches of production from the unique manufacturer found on the market. Moisture and macronutrients: protein, fat and carbohydrates, have been determined in all the samples. The results and their statistical study are shown in this paper.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The loyal kingdom.
- Author
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Casey, James
- Abstract
If in most matters of government the kingdom was left to its own devices, in the realm of defence it was required to play a more active role in support of the Monarchy. The policy of the Union of Arms, elaborated under the Count Duke of Olivares in the 1620s, aimed to spread Spain's military burden a little more evenly instead of allowing it to fall mainly on an exhausted Castile. The scheme came spectacularly to grief, of course, in Catalonia, where it provoked the great revolt of 1640. And that fatal decade saw revolts throughout the peripheral provinces – Portugal, Naples, Sicily, even Aragon if we count the abortive conspiracy of the Duke of Híjar. Standing like a rock in the tempest was Valencia. In the Cortes of 1626 the kingdom agreed to give 1,080,000 lliures for the Union of Arms. In 1630 and until 1642 ‘voluntary’ levies raised and equipped by senyors and towns in reply to requests from the Crown became a new and regular feature of the Valencian scene. Combined with ordinary recruiting on the open market by commissioned officers, these campaigns may have drained 12,000 or 14,000 young adult males from the kingdom by 1637. From 1637, in fact, the policy took a new turn, when a form of general conscription was introduced – one man was taken from every 100 households to serve a summer campaign against the French, who were then intensifying their pressure along the Pyrenees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1979
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The eclipse of the Popular Estate.
- Author
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Casey, James
- Abstract
The Third Estate of seventeenth-century Valencia consisted of four cities (Valencia, Alicante, Orihuela and Játiva), and some 29 ‘royal towns’ with representation in the Cortes. These varied in size from the capital with its 12,327 households to the remote mountain community of Castelfabib with a mere 154. Within this spectrum Castellón de la Plana believed itself to be ‘very big and populous, having 1,500 households’. In fact, the average size of the nine politically most important towns, excluding the capital, works out at just under 1,300, with the median being 1,350. In social composition they ranged from the metropolis with its ‘1,500 houses (at very least) belonging to the lords and great men of the kingdom’ (according to the exaggerated claim of Antoine de Lalaing) and its churches and convents which (thought Escolano) ‘must certainly occupy a third of the superficial area’, down to the overgrown village of Villarreal, few of whose 459 families ‘can get by without working for a living’ and the seaport of Villajoyosa, most of whose 350 families ‘are working people, occupied in tilling the soil or fishing’. The royal towns were not, then, a homogeneous social group – any more, indeed, than the senyors. But they formed a clearly defined political and juridical category – the ‘voice of the people’ as expressed through the Third Estate. Compared with the multiplicity of works on rural society, good urban studies are something of a rarity in early modern European history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1979
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Study of the fat content, iodine index and index and degree of acidity in Alicante and Jijona nougats
- Author
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Blázquez-Aballan, G., Díaz Marquina, A., and Orzáez Villanueva, Mª T.
- Subjects
Alicante ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Indice de yodo ,acidity index ,Acidity index ,Iodine index ,Grasa ,Indice de acidez ,Turrón ,jijona ,Fat ,fat ,nougat ,Jijona ,TX341-641 ,iodine index ,Nougat ,alicante - Abstract
In this paper, a study of the fat content, and the index and degree of acidity and iodine index has been carried out in twenty four samples belonging to Alicante nougat and Jijona nougat in the Supreme and Extra qualities, which are regulated by the Spanish Regulations for Nougat and Marzipan (Reglamentación Técnico- Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes). Results indicate that these nougats present high and very similar fat contents in both. The iodine indexes are higher and more disperse in the Supreme and Extra qualities of Jijona nougat. The values of acidity index, obtained indicate the good quality of the fat used in these two types of nougat. En el presente trabajo se ha realizado un estudio del contenido graso y de los índices de yodo e índice y grado de acidez en un total de veinticuatro muestras de turrón de Alicante y Jijona de las calidades Suprema y Extra tipificadas en la Reglamentación Técnico-Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes. Se ha comprobado que los dos turrones presentan contenidos de grasa elevados y muy similares en ambos. Los índices de yodo se muestran altos y más dispares en las dos calidades del turrón de Jijona, Suprema y Extra. Los valores del índice de acidez que se han obtenido han sido bajos, lo que indica la buena calidad de la grasa de estos dos tipos de turrón.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Variaciones del valor nutritivo del turrón de Jijona en las calidades suprema, extra y popular
- Author
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M. T. Orzáez Villanueva, G. Blázquez Abellán, and A. Díaz Marquina
- Subjects
Carbohydrate ,Protein ,Organic Chemistry ,Mineralogy ,lcsh:TX341-641 ,Nougat ,Grasa ,Humedad ,Turrón ,Fat ,Value (economics) ,Jijona ,Production (economics) ,Carbohidrato ,Proteína ,Food science ,lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Moisture ,Food Science ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, the nutritive value of the three qualities of Jijona- Nougat has been analysed. These qualities are regulated by the Spanish Regulations for Nougat and Marzipan (Reglamentación Técnico-Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes), (Real Decreto 1167/1990). Thirty-three samples of Jijona-Nougat have been studied: twenty-one samples belonging to «Suprema» quality (corresponding to three different batches of production of seven commercial brands). Nine samples belonging to «Extra» quality (three different batches of production of three commercial brands). Three «Popular» samples, corresponding to three different batches of production from the unique manufacturer found on the market. Moisture and macronutrients: protein, fat and carbohydrates, have been determined in all the samples. The results and their statistical study are shown in this paper.En este trabajo se ha estudiado el valor nutritivo del turrón de Jijona y las variaciones del mismo en las tres calidades tipificadas en la Reglamentación Técnico Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes (Real Decreto 1167/1990). Para ello, se han analizado un total de treinta y tres muestras de turrón de Jijona, divididas de la siguiente forma: veintiuna muestras pertenecen a la calidad Suprema (correspondientes a tres lotes distintos de siete marcas comerciales), nueve a la Extra (tres lotes diferentes de tres marcas comerciales) y tres a la Popular, procedentes de tres lotes de un único fabricante encontrado en el comercio. En todas ellas se ha determinado el contenido de humedad y los macronutrientes: proteína, grasa y carbohidratos. Los resultados y su tratamiento estadístico se muestran en este trabajo.
- Published
- 1997
7. Variations on nutritive value of Jijona nougat in suprema, extra and popular qualities
- Author
-
Blázquez Abellán, G., Orzáez Villanueva, M. T., and Díaz Marquina, A.
- Subjects
Carbohydrate ,protein ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Protein ,Nougat ,Grasa ,Humedad ,nougat ,Turrón ,jijona ,Fat ,carbohydrate ,fat ,moisture ,Jijona ,Carbohidrato ,Proteína ,TX341-641 ,Moisture - Abstract
In this paper, the nutritive value of the three qualities of Jijona- Nougat has been analysed. These qualities are regulated by the Spanish Regulations for Nougat and Marzipan (Reglamentación Técnico-Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes), (Real Decreto 1167/1990). Thirty-three samples of Jijona-Nougat have been studied: twenty-one samples belonging to «Suprema» quality (corresponding to three different batches of production of seven commercial brands). Nine samples belonging to «Extra» quality (three different batches of production of three commercial brands). Three «Popular» samples, corresponding to three different batches of production from the unique manufacturer found on the market. Moisture and macronutrients: protein, fat and carbohydrates, have been determined in all the samples. The results and their statistical study are shown in this paper. En este trabajo se ha estudiado el valor nutritivo del turrón de Jijona y las variaciones del mismo en las tres calidades tipificadas en la Reglamentación Técnico Sanitaria para Turrones y Mazapanes (Real Decreto 1167/1990). Para ello, se han analizado un total de treinta y tres muestras de turrón de Jijona, divididas de la siguiente forma: veintiuna muestras pertenecen a la calidad Suprema (correspondientes a tres lotes distintos de siete marcas comerciales), nueve a la Extra (tres lotes diferentes de tres marcas comerciales) y tres a la Popular, procedentes de tres lotes de un único fabricante encontrado en el comercio. En todas ellas se ha determinado el contenido de humedad y los macronutrientes: proteína, grasa y carbohidratos. Los resultados y su tratamiento estadístico se muestran en este trabajo.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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