251 results on '"Kamphues J"'
Search Results
2. Effects of the Physical Form of Diet on the Outcome of an Artificial Salmonella Infection in Broilers
- Author
-
Ratert, C., Sander, S. J., Verspohl, J., Beyerbach, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2015
3. The bilateral parotidomegaly (hypertrophy) induced by acorn consumption in pigs is dependent on individual׳s age but not on intake duration
- Author
-
Cappai, M.G., Wolf, P., Dimauro, C., Pinna, W., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The presence and distribution of cannabinoid type 1 and 2 receptors in the mandibular gland: The influence of different physical forms of diets on their expression in piglets
- Author
-
Pirino, C., Cappai, M. G., Maranesi, M., Tomassoni, D., Giontella, A., Pinna, W., Boiti, C., Kamphues, J., and DallʼAglio, C.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Influences of different dietary contents of macrominerals on the availability of trace elements in horses
- Author
-
Neustädter, L.‐T., Kamphues, J., and Ratert, C.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Contamination with ergot bodies (Claviceps purpurea sensu lato) of two horse pastures in Northern Germany
- Author
-
Aboling, S., Drotleff, A. M., Cappai, M. G., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Pigs use endogenous proline to cope with acorn (Quercus pubescens Willd.) combined diets high in hydrolysable tannins
- Author
-
Cappai, M.G., Wolf, P., Pinna, W., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Effects of Floor Heating and Litter Quality on the Development and Severity of Foot Pad Dermatitis in Young Turkeys
- Author
-
El-Wahab, A. Abd, Beineke, A., Beyerbach, M., Visscher, C. F., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2011
9. Effects of Litter Quality (Moisture, Ammonia, Uric Acid) on Development and Severity of Foot Pad Dermatitis in Growing Turkeys
- Author
-
Youssef, I. M. I., Beineke, A., Rohn, K., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2011
10. In vitro effects of very low levels of aflatoxin B 1 on free radicals production and bactericidal activity of bovine blood neutrophils
- Author
-
Mehrzad, J., Klein, G., Kamphues, J., Wolf, P., Grabowski, N., and Schuberth, H.J.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Effect of whole acorns ( Quercus pubescens) shred based diet on parotid gland in growing pigs in relation to tannins
- Author
-
Cappai, M.G., Wolf, P., Liesner, V. Große, Kastner, A., Nieddu, G., Pinna, W., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Effects of diet's physical form (grinding intensity; meal/pellets) on morphological and histological parameters (e.g. ratio of neutral to acid mucins) of the gastrointestinal tract in weaned piglets
- Author
-
Betscher, S., Beineke, A., Schönfeld, L., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. How to assess particle size distribution in diets for pigs?
- Author
-
Wolf, P., Rust, P., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19–Free surgical pathways during the SARS-cov-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study
- Author
-
James C Glasbey, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Omar Omar, Elizabeth Li, Mary L Venn, Mohammad Abou Chaar, Vita Capizzi, Daoud Chaudhry, Anant Desai, Jonathan G Edwards, Jonathan P Evans, Marco Fiore, Jose Flavio Videria, Samuel J Ford, Ian Ganyli, Ewen A Griffiths, Rohan R Gujjuri, Angelos G Kolias, Haytham Ma Kaafarani, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Siobhan C McKay, Helen M Mohan, Keith Roberts, Carlos San Miguel-Méndez, Peter Pockney, Richard Shaw, Neil J Smart, Grant D Stewart, Sudha Sundar, Raghavan Vidya, Aneel A Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Omar Omar, Aneel A Bhangu, Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong, Ruth A Benson, Edward Bywater, Daoud Chaudhry, Brett E Dawson, Jonathan P Evans, James C Glasbey, Rohan R Gujjuri, Emily Heritage, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Chetan Khatri, Rachel A Khaw, James M Keatley, Andrew Knight, Samuel Lawday, Elizabeth Li, Harvinder S Mann, Ella J Marson, Kenneth A McLean, Siobhan C McKay, Emily C Mills, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Gianluca Pellino, Maria Picciochi, Elliott H Taylor, Abhinav Tiwari, Joana Ff Simoes, Isobel M Trout, Mary L Venn, Richard Jw Wilkin, Aneel A Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Neil J Smart, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Jonathan P Evans, Gaetano Gallo, Susan Moug, Francesco Pata, Peter Pockney, Salomone Di Saverio, Abigail Vallance, Dale Vimalchandran, Ewen A Griffiths, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Richard Pt Evans, Philip Townend, Keith Roberts, Siobhan McKay, John Isaac, Sohei Satoi, John Edwards, Aman S Coonar, Adrian Marchbank, Edward J Caruana, Georgia R Layton, Akshay Patel, Alessandro Brunelli, Samuel Ford, Anant Desai, Alessandro Gronchi, Marco Fiore, Max Almond, Fabio Tirotta, Sinziana Dumitra, Angelos Kolias, Stephen J Price, Daniel M Fountain, Michael D Jenkinson, Peter Hutchinson, Hani J Marcus, Rory J Piper, Laura Lippa, Franco Servadei, Ignatius Esene, Christian Freyschlag, Iuri Neville, Gail Rosseau, Karl Schaller, Andreas K Demetriades, Faith Robertson, Alex Alamri, Richard Shaw, Andrew G Schache, Stuart C Winter, Michael Ho, Paul Nankivell, Juan Rey Biel, Martin Batstone, Ian Ganly, Raghavan Vidya, Alex Wilkins, Jagdeep K Singh, Dinesh Thekinkattil, Sudha Sundar, Christina Fotopoulou, Elaine Leung, Tabassum Khan, Luis Chiva, Jalid Sehouli, Anna Fagotti, Paul Cohen, Murat Gutelkin, Rahel Ghebre, Thomas Konney, Rene Pareja, Rob Bristow, Sean Dowdy, T S Shylasree, R Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Joe Ng, Keiiji Fujiwara, Grant D Stewart, Benjamin Lamb, Krishna Narahari, Alan McNeill, Alexandra Colquhoun, John McGrath, Steve Bromage, Ravi Barod, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Tobias Klatte, Joana Ff Simoes, Tom Ef Abbott, Sadi Abukhalaf, Michel Adamina, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Arnav Agarwal, Murat Akkulak, Ehab Alameer, Derek Alderson, Felix Alakaloko, Markus Albertsmeiers, Osaid Alser, Muhammad Alshaar, Sattar Alshryda, Alexis P Arnaud, Knut Magne Augestad, Faris Ayasra, José Azevedo, Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall, Emma Barlow, David Beard, Ruth A Benson, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Amanpreet Brar, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Kerry A Breen, Chris Bretherton, Igor Lima Buarque, Joshua Burke, Edward J Caruana, Mohammad Chaar, Sohini Chakrabortee, Peter Christensen, Daniel Cox, Moises Cukier, Miguel F Cunha, Giana H Davidson, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas M Drake, John G Edwards, Muhammed Elhadi, Sameh Emile, Shebani Farik, Marco Fiore, J Edward Fitzgerald, Samuel Ford, Tatiana Garmanova, Gaetano Gallo, Dhruv Ghosh, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo Grecinos, Ewen A Griffiths, Madalegna GrÜndl, Constantine Halkias, Ewen M Harrison, Intisar Hisham, Peter J Hutchinson, Shelley Hwang, Arda Isik, Michael D Jenkinson, Pascal Jonker, Haytham Ma Kaafarani, Debby Keller, Angelos Kolias, Schelto Kruijff, Ismail Lawani, Hans Lederhuber, Sezai Leventoglu, Andrey Litvin, Andrew Loehrer, Markus W Löffler, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Maria Marta Modolo, Piotr Major, Janet Martin, Hassan N Mashbari, Dennis Mazingi, Symeon Metallidis, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Helen M Mohan, Rachel Moore, David Moszkowicz, Susan Moug, Joshua S Ng-Kamstra, Mayaba Maimbo, Ionut Negoi, Milagros Niquen, Faustin Ntirenganya, Maricarmen Olivos, Kacimi Oussama, Oumaima Outani, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalanm, Francesco Pata, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Thomas D Pinkney, Willemijn van der Plas, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Qureshi, Dejan Radenkovic, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Keith Roberts, April C Roslani, Martin Rutegård, Juan José Segura-Sampedro, Irène Santos, Sohei Satoi, Raza Sayyed, Andrew Schache, Andreas A Schnitzbauer, Justina O Seyi-Olajide, Neil Sharma, Richard Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Kjetil Soreide, Antonino Spinelli, Grant D Stewart, Malin Sund, Sudha Sundar, Stephen Tabiri, Philip Townend, Georgios Tsoulfas, Gabrielle H van Ramshorst, Raghavan Vidya, Dale Vimalachandran, Oliver J Warren, Duane Wedderburn, Naomi Wright, C Allemand, L Boccalatte, M Figari, M Lamm, J Larrañaga, C Marchitelli, F Noll, D Odetto, M Perrotta, J Saadi, L Zamora, C Alurralde, E L Caram, D Eskinazi, J P Mendoza, M Usandivaras, R Badra, A Esteban, J S García, P M García, J I Gerchunoff, S M Lucchini, M A NIgra, L Vargas, T Hovhannisyan, A Stepanyan, T Gould, R Gourlay, B Griffiths, S Gananadha, M McLaren, J Cecire, N Joshi, S Salindera, A Sutherland, J H Ahn, G Charlton, S Chen, N Gauri, R Hayhurst, S Jang, F Jia, C Mulligan, W Yang, G Ye, H Zhang, M Ballal, D Gibson, D Hayne, J Moss, T Richards, P Viswambaram, U G Vo, J Bennetts, T Bright, M Brooke-Smith, R Fong, B Gricks, Y H Lam, B S Ong, M Szpytma, D Watson, K Bagraith, S Caird, E Chan, C Dawson, D Ho, E Jeyarajan, S Jordan, A Lim, G J Nolan, A Oar, D Parker, H Puhalla, A Quennell, L Rutherford, P Townend, M Von Papen, M Wullschleger, A Blatt, D Cope, N Egoroff, M Fenton, J Gani, N Lott, P Pockney, N Shugg, M Elliott, D Phung, D Phan, D Townend, C Bong, J Gundara, A Frankel, S Bowman, G R Guerra, J Bolt, K Buddingh, N N Dudi-Venkata, S Jog, H M Kroon, T Sammour, R Smith, C Stranz, M Batstone, K Lah, W McGahan, D Mitchell, A Morton, A Pearce, M Roberts, G Sheahan, B Swinson, N Alam, S Banting, L Chong, P Choong, S Clatworthy, D Foley, A Fox, M W Hii, B Knowles, J Mack, M Read, A Rowcroft, S Ward, G Wright, M Lanner, I Königsrainer, M Bauer, C Freyschlag, M Kafka, F Messner, D Öfner, I Tsibulak, K Emmanuel, M Grechenig, R Gruber, M Harald, L Öhlberger, J Presl, A Wimmer, I Namazov, E Samadov, D Barker, R Boyce, S Corbin, A Doyle, A Eastmond, R Gill, A Haynes, S Millar, M O'Shea, G Padmore, N Paquette, E Phillips, S St John, K Walkes, N Flamey, P Pattyn, W Oosterlinck, J Van den Eynde, R Van den Eynde, A Gatti, C Nardi, R Oliva, R De Cicco, I Cecconello, P Gregorio, L Pontual Lima, U Ribeiro Junior, F Takeda, R M Terra, M Sokolov, B Kidane, S Srinathan, M Boutros, N Caminsky, G Ghitulescu, G Jamjoum, J Moon, J Pelletier, T Vanounou, S Wong, M Boutros, S Dumitra, A Kouyoumdjian, B Johnston, C Russell, M Boutros, S Demyttenaere, R Garfinkle, J Abou-Khalil, C Nessim, J Stevenson, F Heredia, A Almeciga, A Fletcher, A Merchan, L O Puentes, J Mendoza Quevedo, G Bacic, D Karlovic, D Krsul, M Zelic, I Luksic, M Mamic, B Bakmaz, I Coza, E Dijan, Z Katusic, J Mihanovic, I Rakvin, K Frantzeskou, N Gouvas, G Kokkinos, P Papatheodorou, I Pozotou, O Stavrinidou, A Yiallourou, L Martinek, M Skrovina, I Szubota, J Žatecký, V Javurkova, J Klat, T Avlund, P Christensen, J L Harbjerg, L H Iversen, D W Kjaer, Hø Kristensen, M Mekhael, A L Ebbehøj, P Krarup, N Schlesinger, H Smith, A Abdelsamed, A Y Azzam, H Salem, A Seleim, A Abdelmajeed, M Abdou, N E Abosamak, M Al Sayed, F Ashoush, R Atta, E Elazzazy, M Elhoseiny, M Elnemr, M S Elqasabi, M E Elsayed Hewalla, I Elsherbini, E Essam, M Eweda, I Ghallab, E Hassan, M Ibrahim, M Metwalli, M Mourad, M S Qatora, M Ragab, A Sabry, H Saifeldin, M Saleh Mesbah Mohamed Elkaffas, A Samih, A Samir Abdelaal, S Shehata, K Shenit, D Attia, N Kamal, N Osman, A M Abbas, Has Abd Elazeem, M M Abdelkarem, S Alaa, A K Ali, A Ayman, M G Azizeldine, H Elkhayat, S M Elghazaly, F A Monib, M A Nageh, M M Saad, M Salah, M Shahine, E A Yousof, A Youssef, A Eldaly, M ElFiky, A Nabil, G Amira, I Sallam, M Sherief, A Sherif, A Abdelrahman, H Aboulkassem, G Ghaly, R Hamdy, A Morsi, H Salem, G Sherif, H Abdeldayem, I Abdelkader Salama, M Balabel, Y Fayed, A E Sherif, D Bekele, J Kauppila, E Sarjanoja, O Helminen, H Huhta, J H Kauppila, C Beyrne, L Jouffret, L Lugans, L Marie-Macron, E Chouillard, B De Simone, J Bettoni, S Dakpé, B Devauchelle, N Lavagen, S Testelin, S Boucher, R Breheret, A Gueutier, A Kahn, J KÜn-Darbois, A Barrabe, Z Lakkis, A Louvrier, S Manfredelli, P Mathieu, A Chebaro, V Drubay, M El Amrani, C Eveno, K Lecolle, G Legault, L Martin, G Piessen, F R Pruvot, S Truant, P Zerbib, Q Ballouhey, B Barrat, J Laloze, H Salle, A Taibi, J Usseglio, D Bergeat, A Merdrignac, Roy B Le, L O Perotto, A Scalabre, A Aimé, A Ezanno, B Malgras, P Bouche, S Tzedakis, E Cotte, O Glehen, V Kepenekian, J Lifante, G Passot, A D'Urso, E Felli, D Mutter, P Pessaux, B Seeliger, J Bardet, R Berry, G Boddaert, S Bonnet, E Brian, C Denet, D Fuks, D Gossot, M Grigoroiu, A Laforest, Y Levy-Zauberman, C Louis-Sylvestre, A Moumen, G Pourcher, A Seguin-Givelet, E Tribillon, E Duchalais, F Espitalier, C Ferron, O Malard, U Bork, M Distler, J Fritzmann, J Kirchberg, C Praetorius, C Riediger, J Weitz, T Welsch, P Wimberger, K Beyer, C Kamphues, J Lauscher, F N Loch, C Schineis, M Albertsmeier, M Angele, A Kappenberger, H Niess, T Schiergens, J Werner, R Becker, J Jonescheit, I Pergolini, D Reim, C Boeker, I Hakami, J Mall, P Liokatis, W Smolka, K Nowak, T Reinhard, F Hölzle, A Modabber, P Winnand, M Knitschke, P Kauffmann, S Wolfer, J Kleeff, K Lorenz, C Michalski, U Ronellenfitsch, R Schneider, E Bertolani, A Königsrainer, M W Löffler, M Quante, C Steidle, L ÜberrÜck, C Yurttas, C S Betz, J Bewarder, A Böttcher, S Burg, C Busch, M Gosau, A Heuer, J Izbicki, T O Klatte, D Koenig, N Moeckelmann, C Nitschke, M Priemel, R Smeets, U Speth, S Thole, F G Uzunoglu, T Vollkommer, N Zeller, M J Battista, K Gillen, A Hasenburg, S Krajnak, V Linz, R Schwab, K Angelou, D Haidopoulos, A Rodolakis, P Antonakis, K Bramis, L Chardalias, I Contis, N Dafnios, D Dellaportas, G Fragulidis, A Gklavas, M Konstadoulakis, N Memos, I Papaconstantinou, A Polydorou, T Theodosopoulos, A Vezakis, M I Antonopoulou, D K Manatakis, N Tasis, N Arkadopoulos, N Danias, P Economopoulou, P Kokoropoulos, A Larentzakis, N Michalopoulos, J Selmani, T Sidiropoulos, V Tsaousis, P Vassiliu, K Bouchagier, S Klimopoulos, D Paspaliari, G Stylianidis, K Baxevanidou, K Bouliaris, P Chatzikomnitsa, M Efthimiou, A Giaglaras, C Kalfountzos, G Koukoulis, A M Ntziovara, K Petropoulos, K Soulikia, I Tsiamalou, K Zervas, S Zourntou, I Baloyiannis, A Diamantis, E Gkrinia, J Hajiioannou, C Korais, O Koukoura, K Perivoliotis, A Saratziotis, C Skoulakis, D Symeonidis, K Tepetes, G Tzovaras, D Zacharoulis, V Alexoudi, K Antoniades, I Astreidis, P Christidis, D Deligiannidis, T Grivas, O Ioannidis, I Kalaitsidou, L Loutzidou, A Mantevas, D Michailidou, K Paraskevopoulos, S Politis, A Stavroglou, D Tatsis, I Tilaveridis, K Vahtsevanos, G Venetis, I Karaitianos, T Tsirlis, A Charalabopoulos, T Liakakos, E Mpaili, D Schizas, E Spartalis, A Syllaios, C Zografos, C Anthoulakis, C Christou, V Papadopoulos, A Tooulias, D Tsolakidis, G Tsoulfas, D Zouzoulas, E Athanasakis, E Chrysos, J Tsiaoussis, S Xenaki, E Xynos, K Futaba, M F Ho, S F Hon, Twc Mak, Ssm Ng, C C Foo, B Banky, N Suszták, M Aremu, A Canas-Martinez, O Cullivan, C Murphy, P Owens, L Pickett, L Akmenkalne, J Byrne, M Corrigan, C Cullinane, A Daly, C Fleming, P Jordan, S Killeen, N Lynch, A McCarthy, H Mustafa, S O'Brien, P O'Leary, Was Syed, L Vernon, D Callanan, L Huang, A Ionescu, P Sheahan, I Balasubramanian, M Boland, K Conlon, D Evoy, N Fearon, T Gallagher, J Geraghty, H Heneghan, N Kennedy, D Maguire, D McCartan, E W McDermott, R S Prichard, D Winter, D Alazawi, C Barry, T Boyle, W Butt, E M Connolly, N Donlon, C Donohue, B A Fahey, R Farrell, C Fitzgerald, J Kinsella, J O Larkin, P Lennon, P J Maguire, P Mccormick, B J Mehigan, H Mohan, T Nugent, H O'Sullivan, N Ravi, J V Reynolds, A Rogers, P Shokuhi, J Smith, L A Smith, C Timon, Y Bashir, G Bass, T Connelly, B Creavin, H Earley, J A Elliott, A Gillis, D Kavanagh, P Neary, J O'riordan, I S Reynolds, D Rice, P Ridgway, M Umair, M Whelan, P Carroll, C Collins, K Corless, L Finnegan, A Fowler, A Hogan, M Kerin, A Lowery, P McAnena, K McKevitt, K Nizami, É Ryan, A Samy, J C Coffey, R Cunningham, M Devine, D Nally, C Peirce, S Tormey, N Hardy, P Neary, S O'Malley, M Ryan, S Macina, N M Mariani, E Opocher, A Pisani Ceretti, F Ferrari, F Odicino, E Sartori, C Cotsoglou, S Granieri, F Bianco, A Camillo, M Colledan, S Tornese, M F Zambelli, G Bissolotti, S Fusetti, F Lemma, M V Marino, A Mirabella, G Vaccarella, C Agostini, G Alemanno, I Bartolini, C Bergamini, A Bruscino, C Checcucci, R De Vincenti, A Di Bella, M Fambrini, L Fortuna, G Maltinti, P Muiesan, F Petraglia, P Prosperi, M N Ringressi, M Risaliti, F Sorbi, A Taddei, R Tucci, C Bassi, L Bortolasi, T Campagnaro, L Casetti, M De Pastena, A Esposito, M Fontana, A Guglielmi, L Landoni, G Malleo, G Marchegiani, S Nobile, S Paiella, C Pedrazzani, S Rattizzato, A Ruzzenente, R Salvia, G Turri, M Tuveri, P Bellora, G D'Aloisio, M Ferrari, E Francone, S Gentilli, H Nikaj, M Bianchini, M Chiarugi, F Coccolini, G Di Franco, N Furbetta, D Gianardi, S Guadagni, L Morelli, M Palmeri, D Tartaglia, G Anania, P Carcoforo, M Chiozza, A De Troia, M Koleva Radica, M Portinari, M G Sibilla, A Urbani, N Fabbri, C V Feo, S Gennari, S Parini, E Righini, L Ampollini, L Bellanti, M Bergonzani, G Bertoli, G Bocchialini, G D'Angelo, D Lanfranco, L Musini, T Poli, G P Santoro, A Varazzani, L Aguzzoli, G Borgonovo, C Castro Ruiz, S Coiro, G Falco, V D Mandato, V Mastrofilippo, M T Montella, V Annessi, M Zizzo, U Grossi, S Novello, M Romano, S Rossi, G Zanus, G Esposito, F Frongia, A Pisanu, M Podda, C Belluco, A Lauretta, G Montori, L Moras, M Olivieri, F Bussu, A G Carta, M L Cossu, P Cottu, A Fancellu, C F Feo, G C Ginesu, G Giuliani, M Madonia, T Perra, A Piras, A Porcu, D Rizzo, A M Scanu, A Tedde, M Tedde, P Delrio, D Rega, G Badalamenti, G Campisi, A Cordova, M Franza, G Maniaci, G Rinaldi, F Toia, M Calabrò, F Farnesi, E G Lunghi, A Muratore, N S Pipitone Federico, F Bàmbina, G D'Andrea, P Familiari, V Picotti, G De Palma, G Luglio, G Pagano, F P Tropeano, L Baldari, G A Beltramini, L Boni, E Cassinotti, A Gianni, L Pignataro, S Torretta, C Abatini, M Baia, D Biasoni, G Bogani, P Cadenelli, V Capizzi, Spb Cioffi, D Citterio, L V Comini, M Cosimelli, M Fiore, S Folli, M Gennaro, L Giannini, A Gronchi, M Guaglio, A Macchi, F Martinelli, V Mazzaferro, A Mosca, S Pasquali, C Piazza, F Raspagliesi, L Rolli, R Salvioni, G Sarpietro, C Sarre, L Sorrentino, A Agnes, S Alfieri, F Belia, A Biondi, V Cozza, A D'Amore, D D'Ugo, V De Simone, A Fagotti, G Gasparini, L Gordini, F Litta, C P Lombardi, L Lorenzon, A A Marra, F Marzi, A Moro, A Parello, E Perrone, R Persiani, C Ratto, F Rosa, G Saponaro, G Scambia, O Scrima, G Sganga, R Tudisco, A Belli, V Granata, F Izzo, R Palaia, R Patrone, F M Carrano, M M Carvello, A De Virgilio, F Di Candido, F Ferreli, F Gaino, G Mercante, V Rossi, A Spinelli, G Spriano, D M Donati, T Frisoni, E Palmerini, A Aprile, F Barra, P Batistotti, S Ferrero, P Fregatti, S Scabini, M Sparavigna, E Asti, D Bernardi, L Bonavina, A Lovece, L Adamoli, M Ansarin, S Cenciarelli, F Chu, R De Berardinis, U Fumagalli Romario, F Mastrilli, G Pietrobon, M Tagliabue, E Badellino, A Ferrero, R Massobrio, A De Manzoni Garberini, P Federico, P Maida, E Marra, G Marte, A Petrillo, T Tammaro, A Tufo, M Berselli, G Borroni, E Cocozza, L Conti, M Desio, L Livraghi, V Quintodei, A Rizzi, A Zullo, C Baldi, C Corbellini, G M Sampietro, P Cellerino, E Baldini, P Capelli, L Conti, S M Isolani, M Ribolla, A Bondurri, F Colombo, L Ferrario, C Guerci, A Maffioli, T Armao, M Ballabio, P Bisagni, A Gagliano, M Longhi, M Madonini, P PizziCni, A M Baietti, M Biasini, P Maremonti, F Neri, G M Prucher, S Ricci, F Ruggiero, A G Zarabini, R Barmasse, S Mochet, L Morelli, A Usai, F Bianco, P Incollingo, S Mancini, L Marino Cosentino, A Sagnotta, R Fruscio, T Grassi, L C Nespoli, N Tamini, A Anastasi, B Bartalucci, A Bellacci, G Canonico, L Capezzuoli, C Di Martino, P Ipponi, C Linari, M Montelatici, T Nelli, G Spagni, L Tirloni, A Vitali, E Abate, M Casati, T Casiraghi, L Laface, M Schiavo, A Arminio, A Cotoia, V Lizzi, F Vovola, R Vergari, S D'Ugo, N Depalma, M G Spampinato, P Bartolucci, G Brachini, P Bruzzaniti, A Chiappini, V Chiarella, F Ciccarone, P M Cicerchia, B Cirillo, G De Toma, A Di Bartolomeo, E Fiori, G B Fonsi, G Franco, A Frati, M Giugliano, I Iannone, F La Torre, P Lapolla, C Leonardo, G Marruzzo, S Meneghini, A Mingoli, D Ribuffo, M Salvati, A Santoro, P Sapienza, A K Scafa, L Simonelli, M Zambon, G T Capolupo, F Carannante, M Caricato, G Mascianà, E Mazzotta, A Gattolin, M Migliore, R Rimonda, D Sasia, E Travaglio, M Cervellera, A Gori, L Sartarelli, V Tonini, M Giacometti, S Zonta, A Chessa, A Fiorini, C Norcini, G Colletti, M Confalonieri, A Costanzi, C Frattaruolo, G Mari, M Monteleone, A Bandiera, L Bocciolone, G Bonavina, M Candiani, G Candotti, P De Nardi, F Gagliardi, M Medone, P Mortini, G Negri, P Parise, M Piloni, P Sileri, A Vignali, A Belvedere, P Bernante, P Bertoglio, S Boussedra, E Brunocilla, R Cipriani, G Cisternino, E De Crescenzo, P De Iaco, G Dondi, F Frio, E Jovine, F Mineo Bianchi, J Neri, D Parlanti, A M Perrone, A P Pezzuto, M Pignatti, V Pinto, G Poggioli, M Ravaioli, M Rottoli, R Schiavina, M Serenari, M Serra, P Solli, M Taffurelli, M Tanzanu, M Tesei, T Violante, S Zanotti, F Borghi, D Cianflocca, S Di Maria Grimaldi, D Donati, E Gelarda, P Geretto, G Giraudo, M C Giuffrida, A Marano, S Palagi, L Pellegrino, C Peluso, V Testa, F Agresta, D Prando, M Zese, F Aquila, C Gambacciani, L Lippa, F Pieri, O S Santonocito, G Armatura, G Bertelli, A Frena, P Marinello, F Notte, S Patauner, G Scotton, S F Fulginiti, G Gallo, G Sammarco, G Vescio, P Balercia, L Catarzi, G Consorti, F Di Marzo, T Fontana, H Daiko, M Ishikawa, K Ishiyama, S Iwata, K Kanematsu, Y Kanemitsu, T Kato, A Kawai, E Kobayashi, M Kobayashi Kato, K Moritani, F Nakatani, J Oguma, Y Tanase, M Uno, M Al Abdallah, F Ayasra, Y Ayasra, A Qasem, F J Abu Za'nouneh, T Fahmawee, A Hmedat, A Ibrahim, K Obeidat, S Abdel Al, R Abdel Jalil, M K Abou Chaar, M Al-Masri, H Al-Najjar, F Alawneh, O Alsaraireh, M Elayyan, R Ghanem, I Lataifeh, G Z Alkadeeki, F S Al Maadany, N Aldokali, O Senossi, M T Subhi, D Burgan, E Kamoka, A I Kilani, A Salamah, M Salem, A Shuwayyah, E Abdulwahed, E Alshareea, N Aribi, S Aribi, M Biala, R Ghamgh, M Morgom, Z Aldayri, I Ellojli, A Kredan, S Bradulskis, E Dainius, E Kubiliute, J Kutkevicius, A Parseliunas, A Subocius, D Venskutonis, F Rasoaherinomenjanahary, J B Razafindrahita, L H Samison, E C Ong, K H Hamdan, M R Ibrahim, J A Tan, M R Thanapal, N Amin Sahid, F Hayati, J Jayasilan, R K Sriram, S Subramaniam, A Che Jusoh, A H Hussain, A S Mohamed Sidek, M F Mohd Yunus, J Y Soh, Mpk Wong, A D Zakaria, Z Zakaria, A Fadzli, N Q Fathi, P S Koh, Y T Liew, A C Roslani, C Y Tang, L Y Teoh, W J Wong, A S Yahaya, M R Alvarez, R Arrangoiz, F Cordera, M A De la Rosa Abaroa, A Gómez-Pedraza, R Hernandez, A Maffuz-Aziz, J A Posada, F C Becerra García, A Alfaro-Goldaracena, G A Buerba, R A Castillejos-Molina, C Chan, I Dominguez-Rosado, H Medina-Franco, Má Mercado, M Oropeza-Aguilar, E Peña Gómez Portugal, O E Posadas-Trujillo, F Rodriguez-Covarrubias, N Salgado-Nesme, C Sarre, M Vilatoba, Y Arkha, H Bechri, A El Ouahabi, M Y Oudrhiri, F Derkaoui Hassani, N El Abbadi, L Amrani, Z H Belkhadir, A Benkabbou, O Chakib, B El Ahmadi, Y El Bouazizi, H Essangri, A Ghannam, A M Majbar, R Mohsine, A Souadka, R Hompes, E M Meima-van Praag, Ajm Pronk, S Sharabiany, B Grotenhuis, L Hartveld, S Reijers, W Van Houdt, J Baaij, M Bolster-van Eenennaam, M De Graaff, D Sloothaak, P Van Duijvendijk, L Posma-Bouman, T Derksen, J Franken, S Oosterling, R De Bree, J Konsten, M Van Heinsbergen, L Fidelis, T T Sholadoye, M A Tolani, J Olaogun, I K Egbuchulem, T A Lawal, O Ogundoyin, D I Olulana, L Abdur-Rahman, A Adeyeye, I Aremu, J Bello, O Olasehinde, A Popoola, J Massoud, R Massoud, T M Sorour, A Jamal, A A Kerawala, A S Memon, R Nafees Ahmed, L Rai, B Ayub, N Hassan, R S Martins, P Ramesh, R Sayyed, U Butt, M Kashif, M Kashif, W H Khan, A Qureshi, M Umar, M Waris Farooka, T Wasim, A Ayubi, I Rashid, S H Waqar, G M Falcon, R Robles, R Jocson, C Teh, P Major, M Bobinski, J Kotarski, K Rasoul-Pelinska, C Azevedo, D Machado, F Mendes, X De Sousa, U Fernandes, C Ferreira, G Guidi, C Leal, A Marçal, R Marques, D Martins, A Melo, N Tenreiro, R Vaz Pereira, B Vieira, J I Almeida, T Correia de Sá, Mjma Costa, V Fernandes, I Ferraz, C G Gil, C Lima da Silva, L Lopes, N Machado, J Marialva, M Nunes Coelho, J Pedro, C Pereira, R Reis, A Ribeiro, R Santos, P Saraiva, R Silva, F Tavares, M Teixeira, A C Almeida, M J Amaral, R Andrade, R Athayde Nemésio, D Breda, C Camacho, C Canhoto, M Colino, S Correia, M Costa, J De Barros, A L De Oliveira López, M Duque, S Garrido, P Guerreiro, A Guimarães, A Lázaro, C Lopes, R Martins, O Nogueira, A Oliveira, J M Oliveira, M Rodrigues, A Ruivo, E Santos, M Silva, J Simões, A Valente da Costa, A Almeida, S Cavaleiro, V Devezas, C S Faria, F Jácome, M Magalhães Maia, J Nogueiro, A Pereira, A Pereira-Neves, T Pina-Vaz, H Santos-Sousa, H Silveira, S Vaz, P Vieira, A Gomes da Costa, I Lobo Antunes, J Pinto, A Tojal, N Cardoso, P Cardoso, J C Domingues, P Henriques, M I Manso, G Martins Dos Santos, R Martins, H Morais, R Pereira, T Revez, R Ribeiro, V I Ribeiro, A Soares, S Sousa, J Teixeira, E Amorim, V H Baptista, B Cunha MFDias, A Fazenda, J P Melo Neves, F Policarpo, I I Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, D Veiga, A K Andrade, J P Bandovas, N Borges, A Branquinho, B Chumbinho, J Correia, H Fidalgo, I Figueiredo de Barros, S Frade, J Gomes, J Maciel, S Pina, A Rodrigues, N Silva, I Silveira Nunes, R Sousa, J Ascensão, P Azevedo, B Costeira, C Cunha, R Garrido, H Gomes, I Lourenço, G Mendinhos, P Miranda, A Nobre Pinto, M Peralta Ferreira, J Ribeiro, L Rio Rodrigues, M Sousa Fernandes, J Azevedo, D Galvão, A C Soares, A Vieira, B Vieira, B Patrício, Pmdd Santos, A C Vieira Paiva Lopes, R Cunha, A Faustino, A Freitas, J R Martins ABMendes, R Parreira, J Rosa, M Teves, A Abreu da Silva, M Claro, D Costa Santos, A C Deus, J V Grilo, F Borges, J Corte Real, S Henriques, M J Lima, P Matos Costa, F Brito da Silva, A Caiado, F Fonseca, M Ângelo, J M Baiao, D Martins Jordão, T Vieira Caroço, J Messias, A Millan, I Salgado, P Santos, C Baía, R Canotilho, A M Correia, A P Ferreira Pinto, M Peyroteo, J F Videira, P Escobar, M Maldonado Santiago, R Kassir, F Sauvat, C Bezede, A Chitul, E Ciofic, D Cristian, F Grama, L Pirtea, C Secosan, E Bonci, V Gata, S Titu, O Ginghina, N Iordache, R V Iosifescu, T Garmanova, E Kazachenko, D Markaryan, S Rodimov, P Tsarkov, I Tulina, Y Litvina, A Provozina, M Agapov, E Galliamov, V Kakotkin, V Kubyshkin, А Kamalov, M Alshahrani, F Alsharif, M Eskander, R Al Raddadi, S Majrashi, A Mashat, N Akeel, M Alharthi, M Aljiffry, M Basendowah, A Farsi, M Ghunaim, A Khoja, A Maghrabi, N Malibary, M Nassif, A Nawawi, A Saleem, A Samkari, N Trabulsi, S Al Awwad, M Alghamdi, T Alnumani, M Nasser, A Said Bayazeed, A Alhefdhi, O Almalik, A Alomair, N Alotaibi, F Alresaini, R Alsalamah, S Alsobhi, Z Mahasin, E Othman, S Velagapudi, S Ghedan, R Alharthi, S Awad, M I Sharara, S Abdelrahman, W Althobaiti, H Al Habes, A Alamri, S Alkarak, M Alqannas, M Alyami, M Alzamanan, D Cortés Guiral, A Elawad, O AlAamer, L Alriyees, N Alselaim, A Abdulkareem, A Ajlan, K Akkour, A Al-Habib, K Al-Khayal, A Alatar, A Alburakan, H Alhalal, B Alhassan, N Alhassan, O Alobeed, A Alsaif, F Alsaif, S Alshammari, I Alshaygy, M Barry, A Bin Nasser, T Bin Traiki, A Bokhari, S Elwatidy, H Helmi, A Madkhali, T Nouh, P D Rabah, A Zubaidi, I Paunovic, N Slijepcevic, L Aleksic, A Antic, G Barisic, M Ceranic, D Galun, Ž Grubac, J Jelenkovic, D Kecmanovic, S Kmezic, D Knezevic, Z Krivokapic, S Latincic, V Markovic, S Matic, M Miladinov, M Pavlov, I Pejovic, D Radenkovic, B Tadic, J Vasljevic, D Velickovic, M Zivanovic, M Perovic, L Srbinovic, S Andrijasevic, T Bozanovic, R Cerovic Popovic, M Dokic, T Janjic, K Jeremic, S Kadija, I Ladjevic Likic, L Mirkovic, S Pantovic, I Pilic, M Radojevic, A Stefanovic, S Vidakovic, Z Vilendecic, S Antic, D Dunderovic, D Jelovac, Z Jezdic, V Konstantinovic, B Kotlar, C Kuzmanovic, M Lazic, M Petrovic, F Popovic, A Pucar, M Romic, S Sumrak, V Vujanac, V Bascarevic, I Bogdanovic, D Grujicic, R Ilic, M Milicevic, F Milisavljevic, A Miljkovic, A Paunovic, V Scepanovic, A Stanimirovic, M Todorovic, A Jotic, J Milovanovic, A Trivic, U Bumbasirevic, Z Dzamic, B Kajmakovic, N Prijovic, M Zivkovic, M Buta, A Cvetkovic, I Djurisic, S Gacic, M Goran, Z Inic, N Jeftic, M Jevric, V Jokic, I Markovic, M Milanovic, S Nikolic, L Pejnovic, N Savkovic, I Spurnic, D Stevic, D Stojiljkovic, N Vucic, M Zegarac, A Karamarkovic, M Kenic, B Kovacevic, I Krdzic, V Milutinovic, C W Chan, B Lieske, B Gális, K Šimko, N Almgla, M Bernon, A Boutall, L Cairncross, A Herman, T Hilton, E Jonas, C Kloppers, F Malherbe, W Mugla, D Nel, S Rayamajhi, T Van Wyngaard, J Vogel, A M Castaño-Leon, J Delgado Fernandez, C Eiriz Fernandez, M Espino Segura-Illa, O Esteban Sinovas, D Garcia Perez, P Gomez, L Jimenez-Roldan, A Lagares, L Moreno-Gomez, I Paredes, A Pérez Núñez, G Sánchez Aniceto, M Santas, P Fernández Rodríguez, M Paniagua García Señorans, R Sanchez-Santos, V Vigorita, E Acrich, E Baena Sanfeliu, O Barrios, T Golda, C Santanach, M Serrano-Navidad, M Sorribas Grifell, R V Vives, D Escolà, A Jiménez, L Cayetano Paniagua, L Gómez Fernández, E Artigues, J C Bernal-Sprekelsen, J C Catalá Bauset, P Collera, L Diaz De, R Gobbo, R Farre Font, R Flores Clotet, C J Gómez Díaz, N Guàrdia, C A Guariglia, A Osorio, R Sanchez Jimenez, L Sanchon, C Soto Montesinos, B Albi Martin, J E García Villayzán, L Alonso-Lamberti, M Assaf, N Baeza Pintado, A Carabias, J García-Quijada, M A Huertas Fernandez, J Jimenez Miramón, V Jimenez, J M Jover, S A Landeo AgÜero, R Leon, M B Martín Salamanca, V Pérez Simón, S Ponce, J L Rodriguez, A Salazar, A Valle Rubio, H Aguado, I Aldecoa Ansorregui, R Bravo Infante, F B De Lacy, A Di Somma, B Díaz-Feijoo, J Enseñat Nora, N Fabregas, A Ferrés, B Gil Ibañez, J J Gonzalez Sanchez, I Gracia, J A Hoyos Castro, A M Lacy, C Langdon, D Momblán, X Morales, L Oleaga, A Otero, L Pedrosa, J Poblete Carrizo, L A Reyes Figueroa, P Roldan Ramos, J Rumia-Arboix, A I Tercero-Uribe, T E Topczewski, J Torales, A Torne, R Torné, V Turrado-Rodriguez, R Valero, S Valverde, R Anula, O Cano-Valderrama, M Del Campo Martín, L Díez-Valladares, I Domínguez, J Dziakova, M García Alonso, E García Romero, L Gómez Latorre, J M Muguerza, M J Pizarro, P Saez Carlin, C Sánchez Del Pueblo, A Sánchez-Pernaute, G Sanz Ortega, R Sanz-Lopez, A Torres, M Garcés-Albir, F Lopez, J Martín-Arévalo, D Moro-Valdezate, V Pla-Marti, J Beltrán de Heredia, B De Andrés Asenjo, T Gómez Sanz, C Jezieniecki, H Nuñez Del Barrio, F J Ortiz de Solórzano Aurusa, A Romero de Diego, M Ruiz Soriano, J Trujillo Díaz, A Vazquez Fernandez, P Lora-Cumplido, M V Sosa, E Gonzalez-Gonzalez, A M Minaya Bravo, N Alonso de la Fuente, M Cazador Labat, L Cecchini, C A Espinosa, M Jimenez Toscano, A López Campillo, G Mancebo, P Martorell, M Munarriz, E J Grau-Talens, B Martin-Perez, J A Benavides Buleje, M Carrasco Prats, P V Fernández, A Fernández-López, D García Escudero, V J García Porcel, V Garcia Soria, C Giménez Francés, F M González Valverde, E Gurrea, P López-Morales, A Marco Garrido, J A Martínez Alonso, E Medina, J M Muñoz Camarena, P A Parra Baños, E Peña Ros, M Ramirez Faraco, M Ruiz-Marín, C Sanchez Rodriguez, M Valero Soriano, M Estaire Gómez, Á Fernández Camuñas, E P Garcia Santos, E Jimenez Higuera, C Martínez-Pinedo, V Muñoz-Atienza, D Padilla-Valverde, R Picón Rodríguez, F J Redondo Calvo, S Sánchez-García, D Sanchez-Pelaez, R C Colombari, E Del Valle, M Fernández, P Lozano Lominchar, L Martín, C Rey Valcarcel, M A Steiner, M Tudela, J Zorrilla Ortúzar, F Alcaide Matas, J M García Pérez, P Troncoso Pereira, I Mora-Guzmán, M Abellán, M Achalandabaso Boira, R Jorba, R Memba Ikuga, C Olona, R Sales Mallafré, P Cavallé Busquets, Mgp Gavalda Pellice, J Salinas Peña, E J Aragon Achig, L Barbier, P Caja Vivancos, A Gainza, J J García Gutierrez, G Mallabiabarrena Ormaechea, H Marín, P Martin Playa, I Melchor Corcóstegui, M Prieto Calvo, A Rodriguez Fraga, I Villalabeitia Ateca, U De Andres Olabarria, M Durán Ballesteros, F J Fernández Pablos, F J Ibáãez-Aguirre, A Sanz Larrainzar, B Ugarte-Sierra, Á De la Hoz Rodríguez, M Di Martino, J García Septiem, E Martin-Perez, J L Muñoz de Nova, P Calvo Espino, P Guillamot Ruano, L Colao García, D Díaz Pérez, E Esteban Agustí, P Galindo Jara, M Gutierrez Samaniego, M A Hernandez Bartolome, J Serrano González, A Alonso Poza, B Diéguez, M García-Conde, M Hernández-García, M Losada, C M Chiesa-Estomba, Já González García, E Larruscain, J A Sistiaga-Suárez, E Alvarez, N Chavarrias, L Frías, V García Pineda, A Gegúndez Simón, S Gortázar, M Gracia, J Guevara, A Hernández Gutierrez, A Loayza, D T María Dolores, C Martí, M Melendez, E Moreno-Palacios, Y Perez, M I Prieto Nieto, P Ramos-Martín, I Rubio-Perez, J Saavedra, J I Sanchez-Mendez, J Siegrist Ridruejo, A Urbieta, I Zapardiel, M Cantalejo Diaz, Mdc De Miguel Ardevines, V Duque-Mallén, I Gascon Ferrer, M T González-Nicolás Trébol, C Gracia-Roche, M Herrero Lopez, U M Jariod Ferrer, A Lanzon, A Martinez German, M Matute, C Redondo, N Sánchez Fuentes, M Sánchez-Rubio, M S Santero-Ramirez, S Saudí, M V Simón Sanz, T Uson-Bouthelier, A Blazquez Martin, M Diez Alonso, E García Rico, E Garcia-Loarte Gomez, F Garcia-Moreno Nisa, A Gutierrez Calvo, P Hernandez, I Lasa, F Mendoza-Moreno, N Morales Palacios, E Ovejero Merino, C Vera Mansilla, F Acebes García, M Bailón, A D Bueno Cañones, E Choolani Bhojwani, P Marcos-Santos, T Miguel, D Pacheco Sánchez, B Pérez-Saborido, J Sanchez Gonzalez, F J Tejero-Pintor, F Alconchel, A Conesa, J Gil Martínez, A I Gutiérrez Fernández, A Lopez Abad, T Nicolás-López, P Ramirez Romero, M J Roca Calvo, K Rodrigues, J J Ruiz Manzanera, A I Soriano, A Cano, L Capitan-Morales, J Cintas Catena, J Gomez-Rosado, F Oliva Mompean, M A Pérez Sánchez, F D Río Lafuente, C Torres Arcos, J Valdes-Hernandez, H Cholewa, S Domingo, M Frasson, V Lago, T Marina Martin, C Martínez Chicote, J Sancho-Muriel, A Landaluce-Olavarria, D Lecumberri, A Abad Gurumeta, A Abad-Motos, E Martínez-Hurtado, J Ripollés-Melchor, A Ruiz Escobar, A Cuadrado-García, L Garcia-Sancho Tellez, J Heras Aznar, P Maté, I Ortega Vázquez, A L Picardo, J A Rojo López, F Sanchez Cabezudo Noguera, D Serralta de Colsa, J Anchuelo Latorre, C Cagigas Fernandez, R Caiña Ruiz, M Gomez Ruiz, F Hernanz, J Jimeno Fraile, P Martínez-Pérez, C Poch, S Santarrufina Martinez, V Valbuena Jabares, C Moliner-Sánchez, L Pingarron-Martin, J Rey-Biel, I Ruiz Martin, J L Blas Laina, B Cros, J Escartin, J Garcia Egea, A Nogués, I Talal El-Abur, C Yánez, E P Cagigal Ortega, I Cervera, P Díaz Peña, Gdcr Elena, D Enjuto, P Fernández Bernabé, R Garcés García, J Gonzalez, I Hernández, N Herrera-Merino, M Marqueta De Salas, P Martinez Pascual, M Perez Gonzalez, A Ramos Bonilla, L Rodríguez Gómez, C Bescós, R Blanco-Colino, I Brana, B Caimari, A De Pablo García-Cuenca, F Duran-Valles, E Espin-Basany, J Giralt Lóez de Sagredo, J Pamias, G Pellino, N Prat, R Pujol Pina, M Saez Barba, A Arulanantham, Gbk Bandara, U Jayarajah, S Ravindrakumar, V S Rodrigo, S Srishankar, A A Ali Karar, P Elbe, E K Lindqvist, H Taflin, A Älgå, G Heinius, M Nordberg, E Pieniowski, I Gkekas, N Löfgren, M Rutegård, M Sund, M Arigoni, M Bernasconi, D Christoforidis, M Di Giuseppe, D La Regina, F Mongelli, M Chevallay, O Dwidar, E Gialamas, M Sauvain, F Klenke, A Kollàr, C Kurze, M Adamina, T Bächler, A S Crugnale, M Giardini, L Guglielmetti, G Peros, F Solimene, A Aghayeva, I Hamzaoglu, I Sahin, E Akaydin, Z Aliyeva, E Aytac, B Baca, O DÜlgeroğlu, V Ozben, B B Ozmen, C Uras, A E Arikan, I A Bilgin, B Bozkirli, G O Ceyhan, H Kara, T Karahasanoglu, C Uras, H Celik, M M Meydanli, H Akilli, A Ayhan, E Kuscu, M A Onan, U Akgor, H A Dincer, T Erol, M Gultekin, N Orhan, N Ozgul, M C Salman, B Soyak, A Alhamed, S ErgÜn, M F OZcelik, A N Sanli, S S Uludag, M Velidedeoglu, A K Zengin, M A Bozkurt, Y Kara, A Kocatas, B Cimenoglu, R Demirhan, K Saracoglu, I F Azamat, E Balik, D Bugra, B Giray, C B Kulle, C Taskiran, D Vatansever, K Gözal, S A GÜler, H Köken, O C Tatar, N Z Utkan, A Yildirim, E YÜksel, E Akin, F Altintoprak, Z Bayhan, G Cakmak, R Çapoglu, F Çelebi, H Demir, E Dikicier, N Firat, E GönÜllÜ, M B Kamburoglu, B Kocer, I F KÜçÜk, B Mantoglu, E Çolak, G O Kucuk, M S Uyanik, B Göksoy, E Bozkurt, B Citgez, M Mihmanli, M Tanal, G Yetkin, M Akalin, C Arican, E K Avci, C Aydin, S Demirli Atici, M Emiroglu, T Kaya, E Kebabçi, G Kilinc, Y Kirmizi, H Ogucu, S Salimoglu, I Sert, C Tugmen, K Tuncer, G Uslu, D Yesilyurt, E Karaman, A Kolusari, A Yildiz, O Benson, H Lule, J Agilinko, A Ahmeidat, M Barabasz, M Bekheit, L K Cheung, T Colloc, W Cymes, M Elhusseini, G Gradinariu, A Hannah, B S Kamera, G Mignot, S Shaikh, P Sharma, I Abu-Nayla, A Agrawal, A Al-Mohammad, S Ali, J Ashcroft, A Azizi, O Baker, A Balakrishnan, M Byrne, A Colquhoun, A Cotter, P Coughlin, R J Davies, A Durrani, M Elshaer, S Fordington, P Forouhi, F Georgiades, H Grimes, A Habeeb, V Hudson, P Hutchinson, E Irune, A Jah, D Z Khan, A Kolias, H Kyriacou, B Lamb, S Liau, L Luke, R Mahmoud, R Mannion, L Masterson, C G Mitrofan, M Mohan, A Morris, S Murphy, R O'Neill, S Price, J Pushpa-Rajah, W Raby-Smith, J Ramzi, S Rooney, T Santarius, A Singh, G D Stewart, X S Tan, A Townson, E Tweedle, C Walker, S Waseem, S Yordanov, T Jones, A Kattakayam, C Loh, R Lunevicius, S Pringle, A Schache, R Shaw, A Sheel, C Rossborough, D Angelou, M Choynowski, B McAree, A McCanny, D Neely, G Tutoveanu, S Ahad, Mfi De La Cruz Monroy, F Mosley, V Oktseloglou, A Alanbuki, M Patel, A Shabana, E Perera, D Raveendran, K Ravi-Shankar, J Thiruchelvam, L Arrowsmith, W Campbell, T Grove, C Kontovounisios, O Warren, P Rolland, A Aggarwal, S Brown, C Jelley, N Neal, R Clifford, N Eardley, E Krishnan, N Manu, E Martin, S Roy Mahapatra, O L Serevina, C Smith, D Vimalachandran, M Bordenave, R Houston, G Putnam, A Robson, H Tustin, K Emslie, P L Labib, A Marchbank, D Miller, G Minto, J Natale, H Nwinee, P Panahi, L Rogers, A Abubakar, M M Akhter Rahman, E Chan, Kyk Ko, H O'Brien, K Sasapu, H Woodun, R Inglis, H J Ng, A De Gea Rico, N Ghazali, J Lambert, G Markose, S Math, I Sarantitis, D Shrestha, A Sultana, M Taggarsi, S Timbrell, O P Vaz, L Vitone, A Day, H Dent, M Fahim, S Waheed, A Hunt, N Laskar, A Gupta, J Steinke, S Thrumurthy, E Massie, K McGivern, D Rutherford, M Wilson, J Hardie, S Kazzaz, S Handa, M Kaushal, A Kler, P Patel, J Redfern, S Tezas, Y Aawsaj, S Amonkar, C Barry, L Blackwell, D Blake, J Carter, H Emerson, A Fisher, M Katory, P Korompelis, W McCormick, A Mustafa, L Pearce, N Ratnavelu, R Reehal, L Kretzmer, L Lalou, B Manku, I Parwaiz, J Stafford, M Abdelkarim, A Asqalan, T Gala, S Ibrahim, A Maw, R Mithany, R Morgan, G Sundaram Venkatesan, K Ang, E J Caruana, M F Chowdhry, A Mohammad, A Nakas, S Rathinam, M Boal, O Brown, S Dwerryhouse, S Higgs, A Vallance, E Boyd, V Irvine, A Kirk, G Bakolas, A Boulton, A Chandock, T Khan, M Kumar, P Agoston, A Bille, B Challacombe, S Fraser, K Harrison-Phipps, J King, G Mehra, L Mills, M Najdy, R Nath, L Okiror, J Pilling, V Rizzo, T Routledge, A Sayasneh, L Stroman, A Wali, M Fehervari, C Fotopoulou, N Habib, S Hamrang-Yousefi, Z Jawad, L Jiao, M Pai, J Ploski, P Rajagopal, S Saso, M Sodergren, D Spalding, S Laws, C Hardie, C McNaught, R Alam, A Budacan, J Cahill, M Kalkat, S Karandikar, L Kenyon, D Naumann, A Patel, J Ayorinde, T Chase, T Cuming, A Ghanbari, L Humphreys, S Tayeh, A Aboelkassem Ibrahim, R Bichoo, H Cao, Akw Chai, J Choudhury, C Evans, H Fitzjohn, H Ikram, M Langstroth, M Loubani, A McMillan, S Nazir, Ssa Qadri, A Robinson, E Ross, T Sehgal, A Wilkins, J Dixon, J Dunning, K Freystaetter, M Jha, S Lester, A Madhavan, S V Thulasiraman, Y Viswanath, T Curl-Roper, C Delimpalta, Ccl Liao, V Velchuru, E Westwood, E Belcher, G Bond-Smith, S Chidambaram, F Di Chiara, K Fasanmade, L Fraser, H Fu, M Ganau, S Gore, J Graystone, D Jeyaretna, H Khatkar, M Lami, M Maher, S Mastoridis, R Mihai, R Piper, S Prabhu, Obf Risk, U Selbong, K Shah, R Smillie, H Soleymani Majd, S Sravanam, D Stavroulias, G D Tebala, M Vatish, C Verberne, K Wallwork, S Winter, M I Bhatti, H Boyd-Carson, E Elsey, E Gemmill, P Herrod, M Jibreel, E Lenzi, T Saafan, D Sapre, T Sian, N Watson, A Athanasiou, G Bourke, L Bradshaw, A Brunelli, J Burke, P Coe, F Costigan, H Elkadi, M Ho, J Johnstone, A Kanatas, V Kantola, A Kaufmann, A Laios, S Lam, E MacInnes, S Munot, C Nahm, M Otify, C Pompili, I Smith, G Theophilou, G Toogood, R Wade, D Ward, C West, S Annamalai, C Ashmore, A Boddy, T Hossain, A Kourdouli, A Gvaramadze, A Jibril, L Prusty, D Thekkinkattil, A Harky, M Shackcloth, A Askari, C Chan, N Cirocchi, S Kudchadkar, K Patel, J Sagar, S Shaw, R Talwar, M Abdalla, R Edmondson, O Ismail, D Jones, K Newton, N Stylianides, A Aderombi, U Andaleeb, O Bajomo, K Beatson, W Garrett, M Mehmood, V Ng, R Al-Habsi, G S Divya, B Keeler, B Al-Sarireh, R Egan, R Harries, A Henry, M Kittur, Z Li, K Parkins, F Soliman, N Spencer, D Thompson, C Burgess, C Gemmell, C Grieco, M Hollyman, L Hunt, J Morrison, S Ojha, N Ryan, F Abbadessa, S Barnard, C Chan, N Dawe, J Hammond, Ali F Mahmoud, I McPherson, C Mellor, J Moir, S Pandanaboyana, J Powell, B Rai, A Rogers, C Roy, A Sachdeva, C Saleh, S Tingle, T Williams, J Manickavasagam, C McDonald, N McGrath, N McSorley, K Ragupathy, L Ramsay, A Solth, O Kakisi, K Seebah, I Shaikh, L Sreedharan, M Youssef, J Shah, P Ameerally, N McLarty, S Mills, A Shenfine, K Sahnan, J Abu, E Addae-Boateng, D Bratt, L Brock, N Burnside, S Cadwell-Sneath, K Gajjar, C Gan, C Grundy, K Hallam, K Hassell, M Hawari, A Joshi, H Khout, K Konstantinidi, Rxn Lee, D Nunns, R Schiemer, T Walton, H Weaver, L Whisker, K Williamson, J McVeigh, R Myatt, M A Williams, R Kaur, E Leung, S Sundar, M Michel, S Patil, S Ravindran, J Sarveswaran, L Scott, M Edmond, E King, M Almond, A Bhangu, O Breik, L D Cato, A Desai, S Ford, E Griffiths, M Idle, M Kamal, A Kisiel, R Kulkarni, Jkc Mak, T Martin, P Nankivell, A Parente, S Parmar, A M Pathanki, L Phelan, P Praveen, S Saeed, N Sharma, J Singh, F Tirotta, D Vijayan, A Geddes, J McCaul, J McMahon, A H Khan, F Khan, A Mansuri, S Mukherjee, M Patel, M Sarigul, S Singh, K L Tan, A Woodham, A Adiamah, H Brewer, A Chowdhury, J Evans, D Humes, J Jackman, A Koh, C Lewis-Lloyd, O Oyende, J Reilly, D Worku, P Cool, G Cribb, K Shepherd, C Bisset, S Moug, N Elson, G Faulkner, P Saleh, C Underwood, G Brixton, L Findlay, T Klatte, A Majkowska, J Manson, R Potter, A Bhalla, Z Chia, P Daliya, A Goyal, E Grimley, A Hamad, A Kumar, F L Malcolm, E Theophilidou, J Bowden, N Campain, I Daniels, C Evans, G Fowler, J John, L Massey, F McDermott, J McGrath, A McLennan, M Ng, J Pascoe, N Rajaretnam, S Bulathsinhala, B Davidson, G Fusai, C Hidalgo Salinas, N Machairas, T Pissanou, J M Pollok, D A Raptis, F Soggiu, H Tzerbinis, S E Xyda, A Beamish, E Davies, R Foulkes, D Magowan, H Nassa, R Ooi, C Price, L Smith, F Solari, A Tang, G Williams, Y Al-Tamimi, A Bacon, N Beasley, D Chew, M Crank, N Ilenkovan, M Macdonald, B Narice, O Rominiyi, A Thompson, I Varley, T Drake, E Harrison, G Linder, J Mayes, R McGregor, R Skipworth, V Zamvar, E Davies, P Hawkin, T Raymond, O Ryska, R Baron, D Dunne, S Gahunia, C Halloran, N Howes, R McKinney, F McNicol, J Russ, P Szatmary, J R Tan, A Thomas, P Whelan, A Anzak, A Banerjee, O Fuwa, F Hughes, J D Jayasinghe, C Knowles, H Kocher, I Leal Silva, F S Ledesma, A Minicozzi, L Navaratne, R Rahman, R Ramamoorthy, C Sohrabi, M Thaha, B Thakur, M Venn, V Yip, R Baumber, J Parry, S Evans, L Jeys, G Morris, M Parry, J Stevenson, N Ahmadi, G Aresu, Z M Barrett-Brown, A S Coonar, H Durio Yates, D Gearon, J Hogan, M King, A Peryt, I S Pradeep, C Smith, M Adishesh, R Atherton, K Baxter, M Brocklehurst, M Chaudhury, N Krishnamohan, J McAleer, G Owens, E Parkin, P Patkar, I Phang, A Aladeojebi, M Ali, B Barmayehvar, A Gaunt, M Gowda, E Halliday, M Kitchen, F Mansour, M Thomas, D Zakai, N Abbassi-Ghadi, H Assalaarachchi, A Currie, M Flavin, A Frampton, M Hague, C Hammer, J Hopper, J Horsnell, S Humphries, A Kamocka, T K Madhuri, S Preston, P Singh, J Stebbing, A Tailor, D Walker, F Aljanadi, M Jones, P Mhandu, C O'Donnell, R Turkington, Z Al-Ishaq, S Bhasin, A S Bodla, A Burahee, A Crichton, R Fossett, N Pigadas, S Pickford, E Rahman, D Snee, R Vidya, N Yassin, F Colombo, D Fountain, M T Hasan, K Karabatsou, R Laurente, O Pathmanaban, A Al-Mukhtar, S Brown, J Edwards, A Giblin, C Kelty, M Lee, G Lye, T Newman, A Sharkey, C Steele, N Sureshkumar Shah, E Whitehall, R Athwal, A Baker, L Jones, C Konstantinou, S Ramcharan, S Singh, J Vatish, R Wilkin, M Ethunandan, G K Sekhon, H Shields, R Singh, F Wensley, S Lawday, A Lyons, T Abbott, S Anwar, K Ghufoor, C Sohrabi, E Chung, R Hagger, A Hainsworth, A Karim, H Owen, A Ramwell, K Williams, C Baker, A Davies, J Gossage, M Kelly, W Knight, J Hall, G Harris, G James, C Kang, D J Lin, A D Rajgor, T Royle, R Scurrah, B Steel, L J Watson, D Choi, R Hutchison, A Jain, V Luoma, H Marcus, R May, A Menon, B Pramodana, L Webber, I A Aneke, P Asaad, B Brown, J Collis, S Duff, A Khan, F Moura, B Wadham, H Warburton, T Elmoslemany, M Jenkinson, C Millward, R Zakaria, S Mccluney, C Parmar, S Shah, J Allison, M S Babar, B Collard, S Goodrum, K Lau, A Patel, R Scott, E Thomas, H Whitmore, D Balasubramaniam, B Jayasankar, S Kapoor, A Ramachandran, A Elhamshary, Smb Imam, K Kapriniotis, V Kasivisvanathan, J Lindsay, S Rakhshani-Moghadam, N Beech, M Chand, L Green, N Kalavrezos, H Kiconco, R McEwen, C Schilling, D Sinha, J Pereca, J Singh, S Chopra, D Egbeare, R Thomas, T Combellack, Sef Jones, M Kornaszewska, M Mohammed, A Sharma, G Tahhan, V Valtzoglou, J Williams, P Eskander, K Gash, L Gourbault, M Hanna, T Maccabe, C Newton, J Olivier, S Rozwadowski, E Teh, D West, H Al-Omishy, M Baig, H Bates, G Di Taranto, K Dickson, N Dunne, C Gill, D Howe, D Jeevan, A Khajuria, K Martin-Ucar AMcEvoy, P Naredla, V Ng, S Robertson, M Sait, D R Sarma, S Shanbhag, T Shortland, S Simmonds, J Skillman, N Tewari, G Walton, M A Akhtar, A Brunt, J McIntyre, K Milne, M M Rashid, A Sgro, K E Stewart, A Turnbull, M Aguilar Gonzalez, S Talukder, C Boyle, D Fernando, K Gallagher, A Laird, D Tham, M Bath, P Patki, C Sohrabi, C Tanabalan, T Arif, C Magee, T Nambirajan, S Powell, R Vinayagam, I Flindall, A Hanson, V Mahendran, S Green, M Lim, L MacDonald, V Miu, L Onos, K Sheridan, R Young, F Alam, O Griffiths, C Houlden, R Jones, V S Kolli, A K Lala, S Leeson, R Peevor, Z Seymour, L Chen, E Henderson, A Loehrer, K Brown, D Fleming, A Haynes, C Heron, C Hill, H Kay, E Leede, K McElhinney, K Olson, E C Osterberg, C Riley, P Srikanth, M Thornhill, D Blazer, G DiLalla, E S Hwang, W Lee, M Lidsky, J Plichta, L Rosenberger, R Scheri, K Shah, K Turnage, J Visgauss, S Zani, J Farma, J Clark, D Kwon, E Etchill, H E Gabre-Kidan AJenny, A Kent, M Ladd, C Long, H Malapati, A Margalit, S Rapaport, J Rose, K Stevens, L Tsai, D Vervoort, P Yesantharao, A Dehal, D Klaristenfeld, K Huynh, L Brown, I Ganly, J Mullinax, N Gusani, J Hazelton, J Maines, J S Oh, A Ssentongo, P Ssentongo, M Azam, A Choudhry, W Marx, J Fleming, A Fuson, J Gigliotti, A Ovaitt, Y Ying, M K Abel, V Andaya, K Bigay, M A Boeck, L Chen, H Chern, C Corvera, I El-Sayed, A Glencer, P Ha, Bcs Hamilton, C Heaton, K Hirose, D M Jablons, K Kirkwood, L Z Kornblith, J R Kratz, R Lee, P N Miller, E Nakakura, B Nunez-Garcia, R O'Donnell, D Ozgediz, P Park, B Robinson, A Sarin, B Sheu, M Varma, K Wai, R Wustrack, M J Xu, D Beswick, J Goddard, J Manor, J Song, T Fullmer, C Gaskill, N Gross, K Kiong, C L Roland, S N Zafar, M Abdallah, A Abouassi, M Almasri, G Kulkarni, H Marwan, M Mehdi, S Aoun, V S Ban, H H Batjer, J Caruso, D Abbott, A Acher, T Aiken, J Barrett, E Foley, P Schwartz, S N Zafar, A Hawkins, A Maiga, J Laufer, S Scasso
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Critical Care ,SARS-CoV-2 ,International Cooperation ,COVID-19 ,Middle Aged ,Cohort Studies ,Logistic Models ,Postoperative Complications ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Neoplasms ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Humans ,Female ,Epidemics ,Aged - Abstract
PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.
- Published
- 2021
15. Effects of age at induction of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) on bone minerals density – preliminary results of a study performed in pancreatic duct ligated pigs
- Author
-
Mösseler, Anne, Kamphues, J, Liesegang, Annette, and University of Zurich
- Subjects
630 Agriculture ,570 Life sciences ,biology ,10227 Institute of Animal Nutrition - Published
- 2020
16. Lower grinding intensity of cereals for dietetic effects in piglets?
- Author
-
Kamphues, J., Brüning, I., Papenbrock, S., Möβeler, A., Wolf, P., and Verspohl, J.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Compensatory digestion of fat, protein and starch (rates and amounts) in the large intestine of minipigs in case of reduced precaecal digestion due to pancreatic duct ligation — A short review
- Author
-
Möβeler, A., Tabeling, R., Gregory, P.C., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Investigations on potential dietetic effects of lactulose in pigs
- Author
-
Kamphues, J., Tabeling, R., Stuke, O., Bollmann, S., and Amtsberg, G.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Raw hulled shredded acorns from Downy Oak (Quercus pubescens) in the diet of pigs: effects on digestibility and faeces characteristics
- Author
-
Cappai, M. G., Wolf, P., Rust, P., Pinna, W., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Chapter 38 - The Pancreatic Duct Ligated Pig as a Model for Patients Suffering from Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency—Studies of Vitamin A and E Status
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Schwarzmaier, T., Höltershinken, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PHYSICAL FORMS OF THE DIET FETO GROWING PIGS ON THE EXPRESSION OF CB1 AND CB2 IN THE MANDIBULAR GLAND
- Author
-
Dall’Aglio, C, Cappai, Mg, Scocco, Paola, Pascucci, L, Mercati, F, Kamphues, J, and Ceccarelli, P.
- Published
- 2015
22. Effect of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy on bone mineral content of young growing pigs
- Author
-
Mösseler, A, Liesegang, Annette, Schwarzmaier, T, Gregory, P, Kamphues, J, University of Zurich, and Gesellschaft für Ernährungsphysiologie
- Subjects
630 Agriculture ,570 Life sciences ,biology ,10227 Institute of Animal Nutrition - Published
- 2013
23. Impact of different dietary protein sources on performance, litter quality and foot pad dermatitis in broilers.
- Author
-
El-Wahab, A. Abd, Visscher, C., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
SKIN inflammation ,LOW-protein diet ,BROILER chickens ,HEMOGLOBINS ,POULTRY feeding - Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate potential influences of different dietary protein sources on performance, litter quality and health of foot pads in broilers. In total, 160 one-day-old chickens were divided into four dietary groups at day 8. Four different diets were prepared as follows: the level of soyabean meal in the control diet amounted 32.5% (SBM), while in other diets soyabean meal was partly replaced by rapeseed meal 14.5% (RSM); haemoglobin meal 4.5% (HBM) or algae meal 4.0% (ALG). Body weight was measured weekly. Measurement of dry matter content of litter and excreta as well as external assessment of foot pads were performed weekly. Birds fed the RSM diet had the highest body weight at day 44 in comparison to animals fed other experimental diets. Broilers fed the HBM diet had the lowest body weight at the end of the trials. Foot pad dermatitis (FPD) severity was significantly higher in birds fed RSM and ALG diets in comparison with those fed SBM or HBM diets at day 44 of life. In conclusion, using RSM could be the most suitable alternative protein source due to higher body weight gains. However, further studies are required to optimize the diet composition which could simultaneously improve foot pad health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Dietary approaches reducing boar taint—Importance of <italic>Lawsonia intracellularis</italic> colonisation for interpreting results.
- Author
-
Visscher, C., Kruse, A., Sander, S., Keller, C., Mischok, J., Tabeling, R., Henne, H., Deitmer, R., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
ANIMAL feeding behavior ,ODORS ,LAWSONIA intracellularis ,BACTERIAL colonies ,DIETARY supplements ,GUT microbiome - Abstract
Summary: In the fattening of male pigs, boar odour is a major problem with regard to the acceptance of the meat by consumers. Skatole can be one cause. Tryptophan from non‐digested feed ingredients and intestinal cell debris can be the precursor in skatole formation.
Lawsonia intracellularis , one of the most widespread pathogens in swine, promotes the epithelial cell turnover and might favour the tryptophan influx into the hindgut. Therefore, the question arises how far the severity of aLawsonia intracellularis infection has an effect on results of dietary experiments with specific issues. Fifty finishing boars from a specific pathogen‐free farm were randomly allotted to ten boxes in five feeding groups. Natural developingLawsonia intracellularis colonisation was monitored serologically (twice individually) and molecular biologically (weekly individually). Over 4 weeks, animals were fed either a finely ground pelleted diet (FP), a coarsely ground meal diet (CM), a meal diet either with 22% cracked corn (CORN), 16.9% dried whey (WHEY) or 30% raw potato starch (RPS). Fifty % of animals showing lower differences in serologicalLawsonia intracellularis values between the start and the end of the trial were characterised by a higher dry matter content in faeces (256 ± 29.4 vs. 239 ± 23.6 g/kg).Lawsonia intracellularis‐ negative caecal samples showed the highest butyrate concentrations (27.2 ± 7.53 mmol/kg).Lawsonia intracellularis ‐negative faecal samples of group FP showed the highest DM levels in faeces (neg: 290 ± 46.1/pos: 250 ± 52.2 g/kg); negative samples from group RPS had the lowest values (217 ± 24.4 g/kg).Lawsonia intracellularis ‐negative faecal samples from the group CM were lower in skatole than positive samples (82.8 ± 32.8 vs. 119 ± 29.3 μg/g DM). RPS group samples without pathogen detection had the lowest skatole concentrations (30.5 ± 36.3 μg/g DM). This study provides first evidence that clinically unremarkable colonisation with intestinal pathogens might influence the results of dietary approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. 305 Starch digestion in case of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency – complete but different? What can we learn from in-vivo and in-vitro studies using an animal model?
- Author
-
MoKeler, A. and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. A by-product of swine slaughtering as a protein source in broiler diets: effects on performance, composition of excreta, litter quality and on foot pad health.
- Author
-
Kölln, M., Loi‐Brügger, A., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
BROILER chicken diseases ,POULTRY feeding ,SKIN inflammation ,PROTEINS in animal nutrition ,POULTRY industry - Abstract
Foot pad dermatitis ( FPD) is of great concern in poultry industry, and dietary strategies are needed to improve foot pad health because of animal welfare and economic reasons. As the main factor for the development of FPD is the DM content of litter (consisting mainly of excreta; Kamphues et al., 2011), there are different dietary approaches to influence this disease pattern. In two consecutive trials, a total of 200 broilers were kept from day 7 until the 35th day of life. They were divided into four groups at each trial and fed with one of four experimental diets, based on wheat and corn mainly, but differing in the protein source: Group 1 was fed a diet with soya bean meal ( SBM) as the main protein source, whereas Group 2, Group 3 and Group 4 were assigned to diets with 4, 8 and 12% of a protein-rich (66.7% CP in DM) by-product of swine slaughtering [Swine Protein Meal ( SPM); in exchange for SBM]. The inclusion of 12% SPM resulted in a decreased dietary potassium content of about 3 g/kg diet (Group 1 vs. 4). Increasing dietary levels of the by-product (8 and 12%) led to lowered feed intake (Group 1 vs. 4: ~10%) and weight gain (Group 1 vs. Group 4: ~8.5%). Although highest DM contents of excreta and litter were determined in Group 4, foot pad health was not influenced positively as hypothesized. Remarkable was the observed 'stickiness' of excreta when the by-product was included in the diet at increasing levels, presumably due to the high proportion of bones in the by-product. In conclusion, substituting SBM by 4% of the by-product of swine slaughtering in broiler diets did not impair performance parameters, but led to the most favourable foot pad scores in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Influence of different protein sources in the broiler diet on the presence of Campylobacter spp. in excreta and caecal content.
- Author
-
Visscher, C. F., Abd El‐Wahab, A., Ahmed, M. F. E., Hankel, J., Taube, V., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
POULTRY feeding ,CAMPYLOBACTER ,BACTERIOLOGY ,DIETARY supplements ,DATA analysis - Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine possible effects of a different protein supply on the presence of Campylobacter in excreta and caecal content of broiler chickens. Therefore, 220 one-day-old chickens were fed five different diets in the experimental period (day 8 onwards). In the control group (CON; n = 3 boxes), a soya bean-based industrially produced complete diet containing 5-10% whole wheat and coccidiostats was fed, whereas in the remaining groups, four own-made complete diets with four protein sources and combinations (4 × 2 boxes; soya bean meal-based diet = SBM; rapeseed meal-containing diet = RSM; haemoglobin meal-containing diet = HGP; algae-containing diet = ALG) were offered. During the 6-week trial period, data concerning performance parameters, excreta and litter characteristics and microbiological analysis of excreta and caecal content at dissection were collected. The qualitative bacteriological investigation was based on the EN ISO 10272-1:2006, taken from the official collection of analysis methods in accordance with § 64 LFBG. For quantitative bacteriological tests, a 10-fold dilution series was made followed by culture-based quantification methods on approved selective media in duplicate. Comparing the results of the final dissection (day 44/45), nearly all samples of animals receiving the own-made complete diet were Campylobacter positive in the caecal content, whereas only seven of fifteen samples were positive in the CON group. With regard to the CFU in the caecal content, the counts of Campylobacter were significantly lower for animals fed the commercial diet (2.47 ± 3.06 vs. 7.36 ± 0.66 log
10 CFU/g). When only the positive animals were evaluated, significant differences were also found between the CON group and the total of the other groups (5.30 ± 2.08 vs. 7.54 ± 1.70 log10 CFU/g). Although significant differences were seen in the results, no final recommendation can be given how to create a diet to reduce an infection with Campylobacter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Effects of a carbohydrase complex added in different inclusion rates in feeds for broilers on growth performance, digesta viscosity and foot pad health.
- Author
-
Kölln, M., Weiß, H., Hankel, J., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
CARBOHYDRASES ,SKIN inflammation ,SKIN disease treatment ,BROILER chickens ,SMALL intestine physiology ,PHYSIOLOGY - Abstract
Foot pad dermatitis ( FPD) is a widespread disease in poultry and important for economic and animal welfare reasons. It is well recognized that using non-starch polysaccharide (NSP)-degrading enzymes can affect excreta/litter quality (not only in terms of moisture content but also regarding water evaporation) at high stocking densities and might help to prevent FPD and further negative effects of NSP. This study aimed to evaluate effects of a carbohydrase complex ( CC) in different dietary inclusion rates on performance, digesta viscosity and foot pad health in broilers from 9 to 37 days of life. In total, 240 broilers were divided into 12 floor pens of 20 birds and received one of four different experimental diets. The four wheat- and soyabean meal-based diets only differed in the inclusion rate of CC: 0%, 50%, 100% and 500% of the recommended dose of CC (Endo-1,4-ß-xylanase and Endo-1,3(4)-ß-glucanase; 50 g/t). The addition of CC led to a significant decrease of digesta viscosity in the proximal small intestine, a tendency of improved feed conversion ratio, and significantly favoured FPD-scores (Treatment 2). At the higher tested inclusion rate of CC (500% of recommended dose), the FPD score was worser than in the treatments with 50% and 100% of the recommended enzyme dosage. No improvements among treatments were observed in terms of body weight and dry matter content of excreta and litter at the end of trial. The low positive effects on foot pad health in this study were presumably associated with the low NSP content in the experimental diets (soluble arabinoxylans: 7.38 g/kg as fed). In conclusion, the addition of the evaluated CC reduced digesta viscosity. An improvement of foot pad health could only be seen in the treatment with 50% of the recommended enzyme dosage in the diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Different physical forms of one diet fed to growing pigs induce morphological changes in mandubular glands and local leptin (Ob) production and receptor (ObR) expression.
- Author
-
Cappai, M. G., Dall'Aglio, C., Sander, S. J., Ratert, C., Dimauro, C., Pinna, W., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
MANDIBULAR nerve ,CYTOARCHITECTONICS ,HISTOLOGY ,CHROMOGENIC compounds ,INDICATORS & test-papers - Abstract
The physical form of the diet plays an important role for morphological adaptations of organs in the gastrointestinal tract. It was hypothesized that different physical forms of one diet could exert extra-enteric effects, under local and systemic neuroendocrine regulation. Gross morphology, fresh mass and cytoarchitecture of mandibular glands ( MG) were studied in growing pigs fed with one diet processed under four different physical forms. Four dietary treatments were offered for 4 weeks to 32 growing pigs (initial BW: 8.30 ± 0.83 kg) allotted into 4 experimental groups: FP, finely ground pellet (dMean, 0.46 mm); CM, coarsely ground meal ( dMean, 0.88 mm); CP, coarsely ground pellet ( dMean, 0.84); CE, coarsely ground extruded ( dMean, 0.66). Conventional and immuonohistochemical techniques were used to immunolocalize, in particular, leptin (Ob) and its receptor (ObR). A significant effect was observed on the relative mass of the MG, depending on the diet (p < 0.03) and on the BW (p < 0.04), with no interactions (diet* BW). The immunohistochemical reactions for Ob and ObR showed a marked positivity in the MG from the group fed with the CM diet, displaying Ob-positive acinar cells and ObR-positive cells in the striated ducts, together with endocrine-like cells. The intensity of chromogenic reactions positively testing to ObR was used to evaluate the cytoarchitecture of the MG and its possible correlations. Pearson's correlation coefficient resulted to positively link (p < 0.0001) the ObR expression with the absolute mass of MG in the 61.1% of pigs. The physical form of the diet is related to extra-enteral effects, inducing changes in gross and microscopic morphology of the MG in the growing pig. The local production of Ob and the expression of the respective ObR in the striated duct cells shed a new light on the mitogenic activity of Ob in extra-enteral organs, like the MG, in relation to the physical form of the diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. WS02.6 Effects of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on serum concentrations of taurine and amino acids in piglets used as a model for children
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Beyerbach, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. WS17.5 Is there need for a multienzyme product substitution when using high calorie liquid diets in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? Studies on praecaecal digestibility in pigs with experimentally induced pancreatic exocrine insufficiency
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Ahlfänger, B., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Effect of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on composition of depot fat tissue -- Study on pancreatic duct--ligated pigs used as a model for humans affected by pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Kamphues, J., and Beyerbach, M.
- Subjects
- *
EXOCRINE pancreatic insufficiency , *PANCREATIC duct , *ADIPOSE tissues , *SWINE , *PIGLETS - Abstract
The pancreatic duct-ligated (PL) pig is an established model to study effects of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) in humans. The experimental induction of PEI causes a distinct reduction of nutrient digestibility resulting in maldigestion and malabsorption. Digestion of fat is affected to the greatest extent in the case of PEI as compensatory mechanisms are most limited, whereas starch digestion is almost complete. Deficiency of essential fatty acids is a well-known symptom of PEI in diverse species. The hypothesis of this study was that PEI affects the fatty acid pattern of fat tissue in growing pigs fed an identical diet. Twenty-six piglets were used in 2 consecutive trials in this study: 9 piglets underwent a sham operation at 7 wk of age (controls). In 9 pigs, pancreatic duct ligation was performed at the age of 7 wk (experimentally induced PEI at 7 wk of age [PL- 7]); in 8 other pigs, pancreatic duct ligation was performed at the age of 16 wk (experimentally induced PEI at 16 wk of age [PL-16]). None of the PL pigs received pancreatic enzyme therapy. A complete diet containing soy oil (30 g/kg, as fed) and linseed oil (50 g/kg, as fed; total fat content: 111 g crude fat/kg DM) was restrictively pair fed except for the final 2 wk (ad libitum). Pigs were euthanized at the age of 26 wk and fat tissue was sampled from the neck. Digesta samples from the rectum were taken to determine crude fat digestibility. The final BW significantly differed (P < 0.05) between the groups (control: 117 ± 8.07 kg; PL-7: 46.2 ± 22.4 kg; and PL-16: 96.4 ± 9.89 kg) as did crude fat digestibility (control: 79.0 ± 2.00%; PL-7: 14.0 ± 9.20%; and PL-16: 13.0 ± 10.9%). Although the diet consumed and the age at euthanasia were identical, PL-7 pigs showed an increased proportion of SFA in fat tissue whereas C18:3n-3 decreased. The increase of C16:0 and C18:0 is supposed to result from the relatively higher rate of de novo fat synthesis in PL-7 pigs. The PL-16 pigs did not differ from controls (exception: increase of C18:0), indicating that these changes need some time or are related to the age when PEI is induced. Whether this finding results from impaired digestion and absorption of different fatty acids or affected intermediary metabolism requires further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Changes in small intestinal morphometry and electrogenic nutrient transport in young pigs with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Kamphues, J., Herrmann, J., Burmester, M., and Breves, G.
- Subjects
- *
SWINE , *GASTROINTESTINAL system , *EXOCRINE pancreatic insufficiency , *SMALL intestine , *PIGLET nutrition - Abstract
The pancreatic duct-ligated (PL) pig is an established model to study the diverse effects of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) in humans. In former studies, it has been observed that PEI increases the length and permeability of the porcine small intestine. This study aimed at identifying whether electrogenic nutrient transport in the small intestine is also affected. Twenty-two piglets were used in 2 consecutive trials in this study: 7 piglets underwent a sham operation at 7 wk of age (controls). In 8 pigs, pancreatic duct ligation was performed at the age of 7 wk (experimentally induced PEI at 7 wk of age [PL-7]); 7 other pigs were subjected to pancreatic duct ligation at 16 wk of age (experimentally induced PEI at 16 wk of age [PL-16]). None of the PL pigs received pancreatic enzyme therapy. A complete diet was restrictively pair fed except for the last 2 wk (ad libitum). Pigs were euthanized at the age of 26 wk and body length as well as small intestinal length was measured. Jejunal and ileal epithelial tissues were taken for Ussing chamber studies and western blot analyses. In both groups, PEI resulted in a reduced BW and body length (P < 0.05) accompanied by increased small intestinal length in PL-16 pigs (P < 0.05). Electrogenic transport of glucose or dipeptides (Gly-Gln) was increased in the jejunum of the PL-7 group (P < 0.01) but remained unaffected in the ileum. The increase in electrogenic response to glucose was associated with increases in the abundance of sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) in the apical membrane (P < 0.05). Positive reactions of the jejunum in PL-16 pigs were restricted to addition of glucose (P < 0.05) but the ileal electrogenic response to glucose or Gly-Gln was decreased (P < 0.05). Tissue conductance was increased in the jejunum of PEI pigs whereas for ileal tissue, no differences compared with controls were found. In conclusion, PEI affects not only growth parameters or small intestinal length but also nutrient transport processes in the small intestine in a segment-specific manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Effects of fat content and source as well as of calcium and potassium content in the diet on fat excretion and saponification, litter quality and foot pad health in broilers.
- Author
-
Fuhrmann, Rebekka and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
- *
SAPONIFICATION , *POTASSIUM carbonate - Abstract
The article presents a study which shows effects of fat content and source of calcium and potassium content in the diet on saponification, fat excretion, and litter quality.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. 243 Effects of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on growth, bone density and IGF 1 serum levels of young growing pigs – used as a model for children
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Liesegang, A., Schwarzmaier, T., Piechotta, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. 242 Effects of experimentally induced pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on digestibility of electrolytes (praecaecal/total tract), urinary electrolyte content and acid-base status in young pigs – used as a model for children
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Höltershinken, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. 241 Changes in fatty acid pattern of depot fat tissue in young pancreatic duct ligated pigs – used as a model for humans with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Gregory, P.C., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. List of Contributors
- Author
-
Alarie, Nancy, Arets, H.G.M., Atkinson, Fiona S., Balzer, Ben W.R., Barrio, Raquel, Bartosz, Grzegorz, Beckett, Kacie, Bell, Kirstine J., Berlutti, Francesca, Van Biervliet, S., Bodewes, Frank A.J.A., Bongers, B.C., Brussels, Aaron Robert, Bryon, Mandy, Byrd-Bredbenner, Carol, Cantrell, Amy, Catizone, Angela, Chambliss, Heather, Ciofu, Oana, Crespo, M. Francisco Rivas, de Monestrol, Isabelle, Declercq, Dimitri, Del Ciampo, Ieda Regina L., Everhart, Robin S., Fiese, Barbara H., Fracchia, Mary Shannon, Frioni, Alessandra, Fung, Manyan, Galiniak, Sabina, García, Carlos Bousoño, Hameed, Shihab, Hammons, Amber J., Hebestreit, Helge, Hermes, Wendy Anne, Höltershinken, M., Hulzebos, H.J., Jagannath, Vanitha, Jiménez, David Gonzalez, Kamphues, J., Kench, Andrea, Kent, Lisa, Kleinman, Ronald E., Kubow, Stan, Lands, Larry C., Leonard, Amanda, Lowichik, Amy, Mailhot, G., Martín-Frías, María, McGuckin, Megan Elizabeth, Michel, Suzanne H., Morton, Alison, Mößeler, A., Mueller, Donna H., Naqvi, Noor, Nippins, Matthew, O’Connor, Michael, Offenberger, Holly M., Paul, Gaurav, Pohl, John F., Quick, Virginia, Rivera Jr., Gilbert L., Robberecht, Eddy, Sadowska-Bartosz, Izabela, Salvatore, Donatello, Sathe, Meghana, Schwarzmaier, T., Seegmiller, Adam, Selvadurai, Hiran, Shalem, Tzippora, Shaw, Karyn, Singh, Vijay Karam, Stark, Jennifer, Stark, Russell, Steinbeck, Katharine S., Strandvik, B., Takken, T., Tangpricha, Vin, Torres, Lidia Alice G.M.M., Valenti, Piera, Verge, Charles F., Verkade, Henkjan J., Watson, Ronald Ross, Weiss, Batia, Werkman, M.S., Wolfe, Sue, and Wouthuyzen-Bakker, Marjan
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. 188 Elongation of the small intestine (without histological changes) in young pigs with experimentally induced exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) – used as a model for children with EPI
- Author
-
Mößeler, A., Schwarzmaier, T., Gregory, P.C., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. WS15.3b Pancreatic duct ligated piglets – used as a model for children: effects of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy on different parameters of growth
- Author
-
Möβeler, A., Schwarzmaier, T., Gregory, PC., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. WS15.3a Digestibility of macro minerals (prececal and total tract) in growing pancreatic duct ligated piglets – used as a model for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in children
- Author
-
Möβeler, A., Gregory, PC., and Kamphues, J.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Effects of diets formulated on an all-plant protein basis or including animal protein on foot pad health and performance in fattening turkeys.
- Author
-
El-Wahab, A. Abd, Hillert, Marlene Schulze, Spindler, Birgit, Hartung, J., Sürie, C., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
TURKEYS ,TURKEYS as food ,SOYFOODS ,PLANT polymers ,PLANT proteins ,COOKING - Abstract
Copyright of European Poultry Science / Archiv für Geflügelkunde is the property of Verlag Eugen Ulmer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Effects of an extra supply of vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus via drinking water on the calcium and phosphorus metabolism in growing chickens fed a conventional complete diet.
- Author
-
Düngelhoef, K., Wilkens, Mirja Rosmarie, Mrochen, Nina, Schröder, B., Sander, Saara, and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
VITAMIN D ,BROILER chicken diseases ,CALCIUM ,PHOSPHORUS ,AGRICULTURAL egg production - Abstract
Copyright of European Poultry Science / Archiv für Geflügelkunde is the property of Verlag Eugen Ulmer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Effects of high electrolyte contents in the diet and using floor heating on development and severity of foot pad dermatitis in young turkeys.
- Author
-
Abd El‐Wahab, A., Visscher, C. F., Beineke, A., Beyerbach, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
POULTRY diseases ,SKIN inflammation ,RADIANT floor heating ,POULTRY feeding ,ELECTROLYTES ,INGESTION - Abstract
Foot pad dermatitis (FPD) is a very common disease affecting poultry and is mostly caused by bad litter condition. This study aimed to test the effects of poultry diets with normal levels of electrolytes compared with a surplus level of electrolytes with and without using floor heating. Eighty two-week-old ♀ turkey poults were reared over 3 weeks on wood shavings, divided randomly into four groups. Two groups were fed normal levels of electrolytes (1.60 g Na; 7.80 g K/kg diet), and the other two groups were fed surplus levels of electrolytes (3.10; 15.3 g/kg diet). In each dietary treatment, half of the birds were exposed to floor heating. Half of the birds in each group were exposed for 4 h/day to wet litter (35% water) in adjacent separate boxes. External assessment of foot pads was performed weekly. High dietary electrolytes increased the severity of FPD significantly (3.65 ± 1.03). Floor heating is likely to be highly effective in significantly reducing the severity of FPD (2.36 ± 0.588). Despite forced water intake, the litter became drier when floor heating was in use. Combining low Na and K levels with a floor heating system reduced the scores of FPD by approximately 60%, compared with high electrolyte levels without floor heating. Therefore, both dietary electrolyte levels and floor heating markedly affected FPD via litter moisture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Influences of increased levels of biotin, zinc or mannan-oligosaccharides in the diet on foot pad dermatitis in growing turkeys housed on dry and wet litter.
- Author
-
Youssef, I. M. I., Beineke, A., Rohn, K., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
BIOTIN ,OLIGOSACCHARIDES ,SKIN inflammation ,ANIMAL feeding behavior ,ANIMAL health ,ANIMAL welfare ,LITTER (Trash) ,ZINC ,TURKEYS - Abstract
Foot pad dermatitis (FPD) is very common in turkeys and it is an animal health and welfare issue affecting not only performance and walking ability but also the carcass quality. Thus, there is a great need to find out the preventive measures against this problem. The potential roles of extra dietary biotin, Zn and mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) in preventing the development of FPD were assessed in this study which was conducted on 2-week-old female turkeys over a period of 4 weeks. The birds were allotted to four groups, with 29 each, and housed on dry wood shavings in floor pens. The turkeys were fed a control (300 μg biotin and 50 mg Zn/kg), high biotin (2000 μg/kg), high Zn (150 mg/kg) or MOS (1%) diet. Half of the turkeys in each group were additionally exposed to wet litter (27% DM) for 8 h daily in adjacent separate boxes. Foot pads of the birds were examined on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 and assessed macroscopically and histopathologically for foot pad lesions. High dietary levels of biotin or Zn significantly reduced the severity of FPD on dry litter (score 1 vs. 2 in control) but not on wet litter. However, MOS did not affect the severity of foot pad lesions either on dry or wet litter. In addition, the severity was overall substantially higher on wet (approximately three times) than on dry litter. The present results suggest that adding high levels of biotin or Zn to the diet could reduce the development and severity of FPD on dry litter but without having any preventive effects on wet litter. Finally, the high litter moisture appears to be the major factor resulting in FPD. Therefore, the litter should be maintained dry to minimize the prevalence and severity of FPD in turkeys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Effects of feed particle size at dietary presence of added organic acids on caecal parameters and the prevalence of Salmonella in fattening pigs on farm and at slaughter.
- Author
-
Visscher, C. F., Winter, P., Verspohl, J., Stratmann-Selke, J., Upmann, M., Beyerbach, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
ORGANIC acids ,SALMONELLA ,ENTEROBACTERIACEAE ,SWINE ,SLAUGHTERING ,FOODBORNE diseases - Abstract
In a field study with fattening pigs, effects of feed particle size at the dietary presence of organic acids on Salmonella prevalence were measured. On two farms (f1/f2), each holding ∼800 pigs, diets based on finely ground (control) or coarsely ground ingredients (experiment) were fed as crumbs. On f1 both control and experimental grower and finisher diets contained identical concentrations of formic and propionic acid (0.4% and 0.2% respectively). On f2 only finisher diet of the experimental group contained 1.2% potassium diformate. At the start of the fattening period no statistical differences were measured between Salmonella prevalence in animals fed control and experimental diets on both farms. At slaughter Salmonella prevalence in caecal contents was lower (p < 0.05) on f1 in animals fed the experimental diet. Furthermore, the number of seronegative meat juice samples taken from these animals [optical density (OD) <10] was higher (p < 0.001); seropositive as well as distinct seropositive samples (OD ≥20 and ≥40 respectively) were less frequent (p < 0.01) compared to samples from animals fed the control diet. Feeding the experimental diet on f2 resulted in a lower Salmonella detection rate in faeces before slaughter (p < 0.01). Salmonella prevalence was lower in caecal content at slaughter for pigs fed the experimental diet compared to those fed control diet (p < 0.0001). The number of distinct seropositive meat juice samples (OD ≥40) was lower (p < 0.01) for pigs fed the experimental than for those fed the control diet. In comparison to pigs in the control group, starch concentrations in the caecal content from pigs in the experimental groups on both farms were higher (p < 0.05) and the pH values lower (p < 0.05). Propionate (p < 0.0001) and butyrate (p < 0.01) concentrations were higher in the caecal content taken from pigs in the experimental group on f2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Integrity of gastric mucosa in reared piglets – effects of physical form of diets (meal/pellets), pre-processing grinding (coarse/fine) and addition of lignocellulose (0/2.5 %).
- Author
-
Grosse Liesner, V., Taube, V., Leonhard-Marek, S., Beineke, A., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
GASTRIC mucosa ,PIGLET physiology ,PELLETIZING ,LIGNOCELLULOSE as feed ,ANIMAL nutrition ,LABORATORY swine - Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential effects of different particle fractions in non-pelleted (meal) and pelleted diets on the development of pre-ulcerative gastric alterations. Furthermore, the effect of increased crude fibre supply (lignocellulose) on the integrity of gastric mucosa were investigated. For that purpose, 49 piglets were divided into eight feeding groups and fed pelleted diets differing in grinding intensity (very coarse/coarse/fine/very fine) and addition of lignocellulose (0/2.5%) for 6 weeks. A coarsely ground meal was used as control diet. Mucosal integrity of the pars non-glandularis was characterised by macroscopical and histological score and basal epithelial conductance. Feed structure was assessed by sieve analysis (wet/dry). The use of coarsely ground meal (25% >2 mm, 29% <0.4 mm) had almost no negative effects on the gastric wall: three of seven pigs had slight histological and none had macroscopical lesions. Irrespective of the original grinding intensity before pelleting, offering pelleted diets led to mucosal changes similar in severity (one out of seven pigs fed coarsely ground and pelleted diets had no macroscopical alterations, whereas all pigs fed finely ground and pelleted diets showed altered tissues). Increasing the proportion of coarse particles in the pellet (from 25 to 29% >2 mm) did not show any ulceroprotective effect. An increase of crude fibre content (42–54 g/kg dm) by adding lignocellulose did not result in a decreased ulcerogenity. Unpelleted diets are recommended as more favourable for alleviating the problem of gastric ulcers in pigs as the pelleting process is equal to a secondary grinding process. According to our results, an upper level of fine particles seems to be reasonable (a minimum level of coarse particles is not ulceroprotective). In this study, an amount of 30% <0.4 mm resulted in higher risks for ulcerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Effects of dietary additives (potassium diformate/organic acids) as well as influences of grinding intensity (coarse/fine) of diets for weaned piglets experimentally infected with Salmonella Derby or Escherichia coli.
- Author
-
Taube, V. A., Neu, M. E., Hassan, Y., Verspohl, J., Beyerbach, M., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
ANIMAL nutrition ,ORGANIC acids ,POTASSIUM compounds ,SALMONELLA ,ESCHERICHIA coli ,LABORATORY swine - Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine whether and to what extent the addition of potassium diformate (pdf) or free organic acids (fpa) to the diet and the grinding intensity might affect the course of infection and the passage of orally applied Salmonella and Escherichia coli in pigs. Experiments were carried out using 80 reared piglets allotted to four groups. Pigs were fed pelleted diets ad libitum (except during a 15 h feed-withholding-period before infection). The control diet contained finely ground cereals (2 mm screen). To two test diets (also finely ground) 1.2% pdf, 0.9% organic acids (75% formic and 25% propionic acid, fpa) respectively were added. The fourth diet (without acids) was based on coarsely ground cereals (6-mm screen). After experimental infection alternately with S. Derby or E. coli, the course of infection was examined (rectal swab technique). Pigs were sacrificed 4–5 h after a further oral application of ∼10
9 –1010 CFU S. Derby or E. coli to determine the counts of Salmonella or E. coli in chyme (classical culture methods). Adding pdf or fpa to the diet led to reduced Salmonella shedding and resulted in significantly lower counts of Salmonella and E. coli in the stomach content indicating an improved efficacy of the stomach barrier. In the distal parts of the digestive tract, the effect was less obvious concerning counts of E. coli, whereas counts of Salmonella were reduced markedly as well. The diet based on coarsely ground cereals failed to demonstrate positive effects concerning infection and passage of orally applied bacteria as well, but this diet was also pelleted and showed unintentionally, comparable amounts of fine particles. Results obtained in this study allow the recommendation of using pdf or organic acids as additives when dietary measures against Salmonella or E. coli in pigs are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Detection of estrogenically active substances in diets for sows by an in vitro bioassay supported by HPLC analysis.
- Author
-
Winter, P., Nau, H., Lampen, A., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
SOWS ,BIOLOGICAL assay ,ANIMAL feeds ,PROTEINS ,ESTROGEN - Abstract
There is considerable evidence that exogenous estrogenic compounds can have adverse effects on fertility. The main reason cited in literature for hyperestrogenism in pigs is contamination of feedstuffs by the mycotoxin zearalenone ( Boehm, 2000 ), but further estrogenically active substances might also be involved in cases of impaired fertility with symptoms like enlarged, red-coloured vulvae in piglets, irregular estrus cycles and anestrus of sows ( Bennetts et al., 1946 ; Drane et al., 1981 ). It is well known that soy used in diets for pigs as a main protein source contains phytoestrogens. Amongst them, isoflavones like genistein and daidzein are of particular interest. Aim of this study was to optimize and use an established bioassay ( Kluczka, 2003 ) to determine estrogenic activity in feedstuffs for pigs related to isoflavones and further substances with estrogenic potential. This bioassay is a reporter gene assay based on stably transfected human embryonal kidney cells (HEK 293) that contains either α or β estrogen receptor (α- or β-HEK). The estrogenic activity measured in the luciferase assay was expressed in estradiol-equivalents (EEQ) and the results were compared with the isoflavone content (genistein, daidzein) obtained by chemical analysis using high performance liquid chromatography–Ultraviolet (HPLC–UV). Mean estrogenic activity in diets fed to sows in herds with altered fertility was 275.8 μg EEQ/kg feed in α-HEK cells and 295.0 μg EEQ/kg feed in β-HEK cells. Feedstuffs from herds without any altered fertility showed an average estrogenic activity of 204.9 μg EEQ/kg feed in α-HEK and 213.3 μg EEQ/kg feed in β-HEK. The estrogenic activity was strongly related to the concentration of the isoflavones (α-HEK, r
2 =2 =- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Estimation of protein requirement for maintenance in adult parrots ( Amazona spp.) by determining inevitable N losses in excreta.
- Author
-
Westfahl, C., Wolf, P., and Kamphues, J.
- Subjects
PARROTS ,PROTEINS ,POLYPEPTIDES ,EXCRETORY organs ,AMINO acids - Abstract
Especially in older pet birds, an unnecessary overconsumption of protein – presumably occurring in human custody – should be avoided in view of a potential decrease in the excretory organs’ (liver, kidney) efficiency. Inevitable nitrogen (N)-losses enable the estimation of protein requirement for maintenance, because these losses have at least to be replaced to maintain N equilibrium. To determine the inevitable N losses in excreta of adult amazons ( Amazona spp.), a frugivor-granivorous avian species from South America, adult amazons ( n = 8) were fed a synthetic nearly N-free diet (in dry matter; DM: 37.8% starch, 26.6% sugar, 11.0% fat) for 9 days. Throughout the trial, feed and water intake were recorded, the amounts of excreta were measured and analysed for DM and ash content, N (Dumas analysis) and uric acid (enzymatic-photometric analysis) content. Effects of the N-free diet on body weight (BW) and protein-related blood parameters were quantified and compared with data collected during a previous 4-day period in which a commercial seed mixture was offered to the birds. After feeding an almost N-free diet for 9 days, under the conditions of a DM intake (20.1 g DM/bird/day) as in seeds and digestibility of organic matter comparable with those when fed seeds (82% and 76% respectively), it was possible to quantify the inevitable N losses via excrements to be 87.2 mg/bird/day or 172.5 mg/kg BW
0.75 /day. Assuming a utilization coefficient of 0.57 this leads to an estimated protein need of approximately 1.9 g/kg BW0.75 /day (this value does not consider further N losses via feathers and desquamated cells; with the prerequisite that there is a balanced amino acid pattern). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.