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7. Quantum spin nematic phase in a square-lattice iridate

Author

Kim, Hoon, Kim, Jin-Kwang, Kwon, Junyoung, Kim, Jimin, Kim, Hyun-Woo J., Ha, Seunghyeok, Kim, Kwangrae, Lee, Wonjun, Kim, Jonghwan, Cho, Gil Young, Heo, Hyeokjun, Jang, Joonho, Sahle, C. J., Longo, A., Strempfer, J., Fabbris, G., Choi, Y., Haskel, D., Kim, Jungho, Kim, J. -W., and Kim, B. J.

Published
2024
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9. Investigating the psychological health and well-being of survivors impacted by state violence : 'Jeju April 3rd'

Author

Kim, Jimin, Engelbrecht, Alberta Rennie, and Jones, Hilary Edgar

Abstract

This research aims to study the psychological impact on survivors of severe state violence, focusing explicitly on the case of Jeju April 3rd, known as Jeju Sasam in Korean. Jeju Sasam occurred on Jeju Island, a volcanic island located south of the Korean peninsula. Jeju Sasam is one of the most prominent representations of state violence in modern Korean history, which has severely disturbed Jeju people's lives over an extended period. The authorities conducted atrocities such as torture, imprisonment, harassment, arson, forced migration and sexual violence against Jeju people under the justification of political ideology. The death toll due to the Sasam is conservatively estimated to be at least 25,000 people. Despite a large number of deaths, Jeju Sasam was not acknowledged nationally or globally. Further, there is relatively little research that addresses the long-term psychological impact on Jeju Sasam survivors. Therefore, the current study explored the impact of Jeju Sasam on survivors' psychological health by considering appraisal, culture and gender. An elderly sample of Jeju Sasam trauma survivors (Total N=50; female N=28, male N=22, aged 82 - 98 at the time of the interview) and currently living on Jeju Island completed semi-structured qualitative interviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify and analyse themes from survivors' narratives. As a result, seven themes emerged: 1. Cultural memory and ceremony, 2. Social and cultural interdependence, 3. Self-concept and traumatised self, 4. External attribution, 5. Physical and psychological trauma, 6. Emotional and psychological trauma symptoms, 7. Recovery and adjustment. This thesis developed a model for understanding the trauma resilience mechanism based on the seven themes. The model describes the interconnectivity of culture, self-appraisal, cognitive appraisal and social elements for the trauma resilience of Jeju Sasam survivors. This model for a trauma resilience mechanism can contribute to developing appropriate coping strategies for state violence survivors and ultimately promote their psychological wellbeing.

Published
2023

27. Spatiotemporal active phase evolution for CO2 electrocatalysis

Author

Kim, Juwon, Lee, Si Young, Kim, Se-Jun, Koo, Bonho, Chung, Jinkyu, Lee, Danwon, Choi, Subin, Kim, Jimin, Seo, Sungjae, Nam, Chihyun, Gandionco, Karl Adrian, Bak, Gwangsu, Jo, Sugeun, Kim, Namdong, Shin, Hyun-Joon, Chae, Keun Hwa, Won, Da Hye, Marcus, Matthew A., Shapiro, David A., Haw, Shu-Chih, Alsem, Daan Hein, Salmon, Norman J., Min, Byoung Koun, Kim, Hyungjun, Hwang, Yun Jeong, and Lim, Jongwoo

Published
2024
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37. Unearthing the potential of CDMO services to accelerate complex biologics development

Author

Kim, Jimin and Lee, Jangick

Subjects
Samsung Group, Biopharmaceutics, Contract manufacturing, Strategic planning (Business), Homeopathy -- Materia medica and therapeutics, Viral antibodies, Therapeutics, Proteins, Antibodies, Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Business, international
Abstract

The biologics landscape continues to transform in response to technological advancements and a growing understanding of molecular biology and biochemistry. As a result, an influx of both novel and complex [...]

Published
2023

49. Use of renin-angiotensin system blockers and posttraumatic stress disorder risk in the UK Biobank: a retrospective cohort study.

Author

Kang, Sunghyuk, Kim, Jimin, Yang, Ji Su, Jeon, Ye Jin, Lee, Hyeok-Hee, Suglia, Shakira F., Tsai, Alexander C., Kang, Jee In, and Jung, Sun Jae

Abstract

Background: Previous research has shown that the use of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers is linked to a lower prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but longitudinal studies are scarce. We aimed to estimate the association between the use of RAS blockers and the risk of PTSD among individuals taking antihypertensive medications. Methods: This longitudinal study included participants aged 40–69 from the UK Biobank. Exposure data were obtained from the initial assessment (2006–10), while outcome data were obtained from the online mental health questionnaire administered 6–11 years later (2016–17). We included participants who were under antihypertensive treatment and did not have a prior diagnosis of PTSD before the initial assessment. Use of RAS blockers was defined as self-reported regular use, at the initial assessment, of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Among participants who experienced adverse life experiences, cases of probable PTSD were defined with the six-item PTSD Checklist-Civilian version score ≥ 14. Logistic regression with inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association between RAS blocker use and the risk of probable PTSD. Results: Of the 15,954 participants (mean age = 59.9 years; 42.6% women) under antihypertensive treatment with no prior history of PTSD at the initial assessment, 64.5% were taking RAS blockers. After a mean follow-up of 7.5 years, 1,249 (7.8%) were newly identified with probable PTSD. RAS blocker users had a lower risk of probable PTSD than RAS blocker non-users (OR = 0.84 [95% CI: 0.75–0.94]), whereas the use of other antihypertensive medications showed no such association (users vs. non-users; calcium channel blockers, OR = 0.99 [95% CI: 0.88–1.11]; beta-blockers, 1.20 [1.08–1.34]; and thiazide-related diuretics, 1.15 [1.03–1.29]). The association between probable PTSD risk and the use of ACEi vs. ARB showed no significant difference (p = 0.96). Conclusions: Among individuals under antihypertensive treatment, the use of RAS blockers was associated with a decreased risk of probable PTSD. This added benefit of RAS blockers should be considered in the selection of antihypertensive medications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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50. Comparison of Fracture Strength of Milled and 3D-Printed Crown Materials According to Occlusal Thickness.

Author

Park, Yeseul, Kim, Jimin, Kang, You-Jung, Shim, Eun-Young, and Kim, Jee-Hwan

Subjects
*VICKERS hardness, *SCANNING electron microscopy, *HARDNESS, *PROSTHETICS, *FRACTURE strength
Abstract

This study aimed to measure the fracture strengths and hardness of final restorative milled and 3D-printed materials and evaluate the appropriate crown thickness for their clinical use for permanent prosthesis. One type of milled material (group M) and two types of 3D-printed materials (groups P1 and P2) were used. Their crown thickness was set to 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mm for each group, and the fracture strength was measured. Vickers hardness was measured and analyzed to confirm the hardness of each material. Scanning electron microscopy was taken to observe the surface changes of the 3D-printed materials under loads of 900 and 1500 N. With increased thickness, the fracture strength significantly increased for group M but significantly decreased for group P1. For group P2, the fracture strengths for the thicknesses of 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm significantly differed, but that for 1.0 mm did not differ from those for other thicknesses. The hardness of group M was significantly higher than that of groups P1 and P2. For all thicknesses, the fracture strength was higher than the average occlusal force for all materials; however, an appropriate crown thickness is required depending on the material and component. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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