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With the liberation of productive forces and the rapid development of cities, the development of rural areas is very fast, and the pace of rural industrialization and urbanization is also accelerating. However, with the rapid development of the economy, the rural ecological environment has also been greatly affected. Based on the literature and field investigation, the paper made a thorough analysis of the water environment and pollution in rural areas and used the water environment-bearing capacity pressure model to analyze the current problems in rural areas. Economic development is at the cost of the ecological environment. The higher the level of economic development, the greater its impact on environmental carrying capacity. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposed rural water resources carrying capacity system based on ecological carrying capacity and organically combined it with the theory of system and ecological carrying capacity to evaluate it. According to the current situation of water pollution in rural areas, this article preliminarily discussed and put forward corresponding countermeasures. HIGHLIGHTS With the rapid development of the economy, the rural ecological environment has also been greatly affected.; Based on the literature and field investigation, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the rural water environment and pollution conditions, and uses the water environment carrying capacity pressure model to analyze the current problems in rural areas.; This study proposes a rural water resource carrying capacity system based on ecological carrying capacity, and combines it with system theory and ecological carrying capacity to evaluate it.;