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3. The Mpemba effect in spin glasses is a persistent memory effect

Author

Baity-Jesi, Marco, Calore, Enrico, Cruz, Andres, Fernandez, Luis Antonio, Gil-Narvión, José Miguel, Gordillo-Guerrero, Antonio, Iñiguez, David, Lasanta, Antonio, Maiorano, Andrea, Marinari, Enzo, Martin-Mayor, Victor, Moreno-Gordo, Javier, Sudupe, Antonio Mun˜oz, Navarro, Denis, Parisi, Giorgio, Perez-Gaviro, Sergio, Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico, Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan Jesus, Schifano, Sebastiano Fabio, Seoane, Beatriz, Tarancón, Alfonso, Tripiccione, Raffaele, and Yllanes, David

Published
2019

4. Temperature chaos is present in off-equilibrium spin-glass dynamics

Author

Baity-Jesi, Marco, Calore, Enrico, Cruz, Andrés, Fernandez, Luis Antonio, Gil-Narvion, José Miguel, Gonzalez-Adalid Pemartin, Isidoro, Gordillo-Guerrero, Antonio, Iñiguez, David, Maiorano, Andrea, Marinari, Enzo, Martin-Mayor, Víctor, Moreno-Gordo, Javier, Muñoz-Sudupe, Antonio, Navarro, Denis, Paga, Ilaria, Parisi, Giorgio, Perez-Gaviro, Sergio, Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico, Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan Jesús, Schifano, Sebastiano Fabio, Seoane, Beatriz, Tarancon, Alfonso, Tripiccione, Raffaele, and Yllanes, David

Published
2021
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6. Astatics-dynamics equivalence through the fluctuation–dissipation ratio provides a window into the spin-glass phase from nonequilibrium measurements

Author

Baity-Jesi, Marco, Calore, Enrico, Cruz, Andres, Fernandez, Luis Antonio, Gil-Narvión, José Miguel, Gordillo-Guerrero, Antonio, Iñiguez, David˜, Maiorano, Andrea, Marinari, Enzo, Martin-Mayor, Victor, Monforte-Garcia, Jorge, Muñoz Sudupe, Antonio, Navarro, Denis, Parisi, Giorgio, Perez-Gaviro, Sergio, Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico, Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan Jesus, Schifano, Sebastiano Fabio, Seoane, Beatriz, Tarancón, Alfonso, Tripiccione, Raffaele, and Yllanes, David

Published
2017

7. Multifractality in spin glasses.

Author

Baity-Jesi, Marco, Calore, Enrico, Cruz, Andrés, Antonio Fernández, Luis, Miguel Gil-Narvión, José, González-Adalid Pemartín, Isidoro, Gordillo-Guerrero, Antonio, Íñiguez, David, Maiorano, Andrea, Marinari, Enzo, Martín-Mayor, Víctor, Moreno-Gordo, Javier, Muñoz Sudupe, Antonio, Navarro, Denis, Paga, Ilaria, Parisi, Giorgio, Pérez-Gaviro, Sergio, Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico, Jesús Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan, and Schifano, Sebastiano Fabio

Subjects
SPIN glasses, STATISTICAL correlation, MAGNETIC fields, FRACTAL dimensions, SUPERCOMPUTERS
Abstract

We unveil the multifractal behavior of Ising spin glasses in their low-temperature phase. Using the Janus II custom-built supercomputer, the spin-glass correlation function is studied locally. Dramatic fluctuations are found when pairs of sites at the same distance are compared. The scaling of these fluctuations, as the spin-glass coherence length grows with time, is characterized through the computation of the singularity spectrum and its corresponding Legendre transform. A comparatively small number of site pairs controls the average correlation that governs the response to a magnetic field. We explain how this scenario of dramatic fluctuations (at length scales smaller than the coherence length) can be reconciled with the smooth, self-averaging behavior that has long been considered to describe spin-glass dynamics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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8. Pest categorisation of Urocerus japonicus

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, Amylostereum laevigatum, Japanese horntail, Siricidae, conifers, plant health, quarantine, Japanese horntail, Siricidae, conifers, Amylostereum laevigatum, plant health, plant pest, quarantine
Published
2023

9. Pest categorisation of Urocerus albicornis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
Amylostereum areolatum, Amylostereum chailletii, Siricidae, conifers, pest risk, plant health, quarantine
Published
2023

10. Pest categorisation of Milviscutulus mangiferae

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Antonatos, Spyridon, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, Papachristos, Dimitrios, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
Hemiptera, plant pest, pest risk, Coccidae, quarantine, mango shield scale, plant health
Published
2023

11. Pest categorisation of Eotetranychus sexmaculatus

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, quarantine, Tetranychidae, plant health, six spotted spider mite
Published
2023

12. Risk assessment of Citripestis sagittiferella for the EU

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, van der Werf, Wopke, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Makowski, David, Maiorano, Andrea, Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf, Pautasso, Marco, and Vicent Civera, Antonio

Subjects
pathway model, pest prevalence, phytosanitary measures, quantitative risk assessment, uncertainty, citrus
Published
2023

13. Pest categorisation of Coniella granati

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Maiorano, Andrea, and Streissl, Franz

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, pomegranate, Diaporthales, plant health, quarantine
Published
2023

14. Pest categorisation of Resseliella maxima

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, Cecidomyiidae, Fabaceae, plant health, quarantine, soybean gall midge
Published
2023

15. Pest categorisation of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Maiorano, Andrea, Streissl, Franz, and Reignault, Philippe Lucien

Subjects
plant pest, Botryosphaeriaceae, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, pest risk, plant health, quarantine
Published
2023

16. Pest categorisation of Pantoea ananatis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Maiorano, Andrea, Streissl, Franz, and Reignault, Philippe Lucien

Subjects
plant pest, Erwinia ananatis, pest risk, plant health, plant pathogenic bacteria, quarantine
Published
2023

17. Pest categorisation of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Maiorano, Andrea, Pautasso, Marco, and Reignault, Philippe Lucien

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, N. orchidacearum, N. hyalinum, Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, plant health, quarantine
Published
2023

18. Pest categorisation of Nipaecoccus viridis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, quarantine, spherical mealybug, invasive species, plant health
Published
2023

19. Pest categorisation of Nilaparvata lugens

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, brown planthopper, pest risk, plant health, quarantine, rice
Published
2023

20. Risk assessment of Resseliella citrifrugis for the EU

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paola, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, van der Werf, Wopke, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Makowski, David, Crotta, Matteo, Maiorano, Andrea, Pautasso, Marco, and Vicent Civera, Antonio

Subjects
pathway model, pest prevalence, phytosanitary measures, risk assessment, uncertainty
Published
2023

21. Pest categorisation of Takahashia japonica

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Akrivou, Antigoni, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, Papachristos, Dimitrios, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
Coccidae, Hemiptera, pest risk, plant health, plant pest, quarantine, string cottony scale
Published
2023

22. Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
Hemiptera, plant pest, papaya mealybug, pest risk, Pseudococcidae, invasive species, plant health
Published
2023

23. EFSA Climate Suitability Analysis of Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola

Author

Campese, Caterina, Da Costa, Irene, Rossi, Eugenio, Guajardo, Irene Muñoz, Stancanelli, Giuseppe, and Maiorano, Andrea

Subjects
climate suitability, canker of grapevine, grapevine leaf spot, pest risk assessment, pest distribution, leaf spot of grapevine, Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola
Abstract

Climate suitability analysis allows to identify regions where climate is likely to support the establishment of a pest. This analysis is typically based on pest ecophysiology and/or distribution according to the different methodology/models available. In the context of the related EFSA pest risk assessment, a climate suitability analysis was performed for Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola. The current publication includes: (i) a report on the extensive literature search conducted to retrieve data and information on the pest observed distribution and ecophysiology parameters, and on the methodology of the climate suitability analysis, (ii) an excel file including metadata on the literature analysed, (iii) an excel file including the observed distribution of the pest, (iv) maps related to the climate suitability analysis of Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola in JPEG format, (v) a Geopackage file including the layers related to Köppen-Geiger climate types relevant for the pest and pest distribution., EU; en; PDF; plants@efsa.europa.eu

Published
2022
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24. Climate Change Impact and Adaptation for Wheat Protein

Author

Asseng, Senthold, Martre, Pierre, Maiorano, Andrea, Rötter, Reimund P, O’Leary, Garry J, Fitzgerald, Glenn J, Girousse, Christine, Motzo, Rosella, Giunta, Francesco, Babar, M. Ali, Reynolds, Matthew P, Kheir, Ahmed M. S, Thorburn, Peter J, Waha, Katharina, Ruane, Alex C, Aggarwal, Pramod K, Ahmed, Mukhtar, Balkovic, Juraj, Basso, Bruno, Biernath, Christian, Bindi, Marco, Cammarano, Davide, Challinor, Andrew J, Sanctis, Giacomo De, Dumont, Benjamin, Rezaei, Ehsan Eyshi, Fereres, Elias, Ferrise, Roberto, Garcia-Vila, Margarita, Gayler, Sebastian, Gao, Yujing, Horan, Heidi, Hoogenboom, Gerrit, Izaurralde, R. César, Jabloun, Mohamed, Jones, Curtis D, Kassie, Belay T, Kersebaum, Kurt-Christian, Klein, Christian, Koehler, Ann-Kristin, Liu, Bing, Minoli, Sara, Martin, Manuel Montesino San, Müller, Christoph, Kumar, Soora Naresh, Nendel, Claas, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Palosuo, Taru, Porter, John R, Priesack, Eckart, Ripoche, Dominique, Semenov, Mikhail A, Stockle, Claudio, Stratonovitch, Pierre, Streck, Thilo, Supit, Iwan, Tao, Fulu, Velde, Marijn Van der, Wallach, Daniel, Wang, Enli, Webber, Heidi, Wolf, Joost, Xiao, Liujun, Zhang, Zhao, Zhao, Zhigan, Zhu, Yan, and Ewert, Frank

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Wheat grain protein concentration is an important determinant of wheat quality for human nutrition that is often overlooked in efforts to improve crop production. We tested and applied a 32‐multi‐model ensemble to simulate global wheat yield and quality in a changing climate. Potential benefits of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration by 2050 on global wheat grain and protein yield are likely to be negated by impacts from rising temperature and changes in rainfall, but with considerable disparities between regions. Grain and protein yields are expected to be lower and more variable in most low‐rainfall regions, with nitrogen availability limiting growth stimulus from elevated CO2. Introducing genotypes adapted to warmer temperatures (and also considering changes in CO2 and rainfall) could boost global wheat yield by 7% and protein yield by 2%, but grain protein concentration would be reduced by −1.1 percentage points, representing a relative change of −8.6%. Climate change adaptations that benefit grain yield are not always positive for grain quality, putting additional pressure on global wheat production.

Published
2018
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26. Thermodynamic glass transition in a spin glass without time-reversal symmetry

Author

Baños, Raquel Alvarez, Cruz, Andres, Fernandez, Luis Antonio, Gil-Narvion, Jose Miguel, Gordillo-Guerrero, Antonio, Guidetti, Marco, Iñiguez, David, Maiorano, Andrea, Marinari, Enzo, Martin-Mayor, Victor, Monforte-Garcia, Jorge, Sudupe, Antonio Muñoz, Navarro, Denis, Parisi, Giorgio, Perez-Gaviro, Sergio, Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan Jesus, Schifano, Sebastiano Fabio, Seoane, Beatriz, Tarancon, Alfonso, Tellez, Pedro, Tripiccione, Raffaele, and Yllanes, David

Published
2012

27. The Uncertainty of Crop Yield Projections Is Reduced by Improved Temperature Response Functions

Author

Wang, Enli, Martre, Pierre, Zhao, Zhigan, Ewert, Frank, Maiorano, Andrea, Rotter, Reimund P, Kimball, Bruce A, Ottman, Michael J, White, Jeffrey W, Reynolds, Matthew P, Alderman, Phillip D, Aggarwal, Pramod K, Anothai, Jakarat, Basso, Bruno, Biernath, Christian, Cammarano, Davide, Challinor, Andrew J, De Sanctis, Giacomo, Doltra, Jordi, Fereres, Elias, Garcia-Vila, Margarita, Gayler, Sebastian, Hoogenboom, Gerrit, Hunt, Leslie A, Izaurralde, Roberto C, Jabloun, Mohamed, Jones, Curtis D, Kersebaum, Kurt C, Koehler, Ann-Kristin, Liu, Leilei, Muller, Christoph, Naresh Kumar, Soora, Nendel, Claas, O'Leary, Garry, Oleson, Jorgen E, Palosuo, Tara, Priesack, Eckhart, Eyshi, Rezaei, Ehsan, Ripoche, Dominique, Ruane, Alex C, Semenov, Mikhail A, Scherbak, Lurii, Stockle, Claudio, Stratonovitch, Pierre, Streck, Thilo, Supit, Iwan, Tao, Fulu, Thorburn, Peter, Waha, Katharina, Wallach, Daniel, Wang, Zhimin, Wolf, Joost, Zhu, Yan, and Asseng, Senthold

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Increasing the accuracy of crop productivity estimates is a key element in planning adaptation strategies to ensure global food security under climate change. Process-based crop models are effective means to project climate impact on crop yield, but have large uncertainty in yield simulations. Here, we show that variations in the mathematical functions currently used to simulate temperature responses of physiological processes in 29 wheat models account for is greater than 50% of uncertainty in simulated grain yields for mean growing season temperatures from 14 C to 33 C. We derived a set of new temperature response functions that when substituted in four wheat models reduced the error in grain yield simulations across seven global sites with different temperature regimes by 19% to 50% (42% average). We anticipate the improved temperature responses to be a key step to improve modelling of crops under rising temperature and climate change, leading to higher skill of crop yield projections.

Published
2017
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28. The International Heat Stress Genotype Experiment for Modeling Wheat Response to Heat: Field Experiments and AgMIP-Wheat Multi-Model Simulations

Author

Martre, Pierre, Reynolds, Matthew P, Asseng, Senthold, Ewert, Frank, Alderman, Phillip D, Cammarano, Davide, Maiorano, Andrea, Ruane, Alexander C, Aggarwal, Pramod K, Anothai, Jakarat, Basso, Bruno, Biernath, Christian, Challinor, Andrew J, De Sanctis, Giacomo, Doltra, Jordi, Dumont, Benjamin, Fereres, Elias, Garcia-Vila, Margarita, Gayler, Sebastian, Hohenheim, Gerrit, Hunt, Leslie A, Izaurralde, Roberto C, Jabloun, Mohamed, Jones, Curtis D, Kassie, Belay T, Kersebaum, Kurt T, Koehler, Ann-Kristin, Mueller, Christoph, Kumar, Soora Naresh, Liu, Bing, Lobell, David B, Nendel, Claas, O’Leary, Garry, Olesen, Jørgen E, Palosuo, Taru, Priesack, Eckart, Rezaei, Ehsan Eyshi, Ripoche, Dominique, Roetter, Reimund P, Semenov, Mikhail A, Stoeckle, Claudio, Stratonovitch, Pierre, Streck, Thilo, Supit, Iwan, Tao, Fulu, Thorburn, Peter, Waha, Katharina, Wang, Enli, White, Jeffrey W, Wolf, Joost, Zhao, Zhigan, and Zhu, Yan

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

The data set contains a portion of the International Heat Stress Genotype Experiment (IHSGE) data used in the AgMIP-Wheat project to analyze the uncertainty of 30 wheat crop models and quantify the impact of heat on global wheat yield productivity. It includes two spring wheat cultivars grown during two consecutive winter cropping cycles at hot, irrigated, and low latitude sites in Mexico (Ciudad Obregon and Tlaltizapan), Egypt (Aswan), India (Dharwar), the Sudan (Wad Medani), and Bangladesh (Dinajpur). Experiments in Mexico included normal (November-December) and late (January-March) sowing dates. Data include local daily weather data, soil characteristics and initial soil conditions, crop measurements (anthesis and maturity dates, anthesis and final total above ground biomass, final grain yields and yields components), and cultivar information. Simulations include both daily in-season and end-of-season results from 30 wheat models.

Published
2017
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29. Pest categorisation of Neomaskellia andropogonis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, Saccharum officinarum, invasive species, plant health, quarantine, sugarcane whitefly
Published
2022

30. Pest categorisation of Malacosoma disstria

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, Veterinary (miscellaneous), forest tent caterpillar, plant health, quarantine, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Plant Science, Microbiology, Food Science
Published
2022

31. Pest categorisation of Stenocarpella maydis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Miret, Josep Anton Jaques, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Maiorano, Andrea, Streissl, Franz, and Reignault, Philippe Lucien

Subjects
maize, pest risk, plant health, plant pest, quarantine, stalk rot, white ear rot
Published
2022

32. Pest categorisation of Dendrolimus spectabilis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, Lasiocampidae, Japanese pine caterpillar, quarantine, Pinus, plant health
Published
2022

33. Pest categorisation of Penthimiola bella

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, Deltocephalinae, citrus leafhopper, plant health, quarantine
Published
2022

34. Pest categorisation of Russellaspis pustulans

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas‐Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans‐Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean‐Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and UCL - SST/ELI/ELIM - Applied Microbiology

Subjects
Asterolecaniidae, fig trees, Oleander pit scale, pest risk, plant health, plant pest, quarantine, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Plant Science, Microbiology, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Food Science
Abstract

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Russellaspis pustulans (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae), the oleander pit scale, for the EU. R. pustulans occurs widely in tropical and subtropical areas of the world and is restricted to indoor plantings in cooler temperate regions. Within the EU, it has been reported in some literature from Cyprus, Italy and Malta though not confirmed by the NPPOs. R. pustulans is not listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072. It is very polyphagous, feeding on plants in 69 families and exhibits a preference for fig (Ficus carica) and oleander (Nerium oleander). R. pustulans was observed completing up to three generations per year in Egypt, with peaks of presence in June, October and December. The main natural dispersal stage is the first instar, which crawls over the host plant or may be dispersed further by wind and animals. Plants for planting, cut branches and fruits provide potential pathways for entry into the EU. Climatic conditions in some parts of southern EU countries are favourable and host plants are available in those areas to support establishment. However, the magnitude of impact following introduction is uncertain. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry and further spread. R. pustulans does meet the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.

Published
2022

35. Risk assessment of Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola for the EU

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paola, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas‐cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans‐hermann, van der Werf, Wopke, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Cubero, Jaime, Gilioli, Gianni, Makowski, David, Mastin, Alexander, Maiorano, Andrea, Mosbach‐schulz, Olaf, Pautasso, Marco, Tramontini, Sara, Vicent Civera, Antonio, and Cubero, Jaime

Subjects
bacterial plant pathogens, pathway model, pest prevalence, phytosanitary measures, quantitative risk assessment, uncertainty, pathway model, pest prevalence, phytosanitary measures, quantitative risk assessment, bacterial plant pathogens, uncertainty
Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a risk assessment of Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola (Xcv). This pest causes bacterial canker of grapevine and is reported from Brazil and India. Two scenarios were considered: scenario A0 (current practice) and A2 (additional control measures). For the fresh grape import pathway, scenario A0 results in an order of magnitude of about one entry per 10 years (median; 90% uncertainty interval between ca. one entry per 18,000 years and ca. five entries per year). For the Vitis spp. plants for planting for research/breeding purposes import pathway, the risk of entry is several orders of magnitude smaller than the risk due to fresh grape import. This outcome is also obtained under scenario A2. The key entry uncertainties include import volume and transfer (for plants for planting), transfer and the disaggregation factor (for fresh grapes) and the limited availability of epidemiological data. The extent of the area favourable for Xcv establishment in the EU is uncertain, illustrating the limitations of climate suitability assessments when based on few data points and little epidemiological information. Nevertheless, the risk of Xcv establishment is only slightly lower than the risk of Xcv entry, i.e. no major establishment constraints are expected for most entries. Similarly, the risk of Xcv establishment is assessed as only slightly lower under current climate compared to the climate of 2041-2060. For grapevine growing areas in the EU with average yearly temperature above 17°C, the lag phase between establishment and spread is expected to be about 3 years (median; 90% range between ca. 6 months and ca. 6 years). Under the same scenario, the rate of spread by natural means is assessed to be ca. 300 m/year (median; 90% range between ca. 35 and ca. 800 m/year). The spread rate would be considerably higher considering movements of plants and cutting tools or machinery. The percentage of grapevine plants infected by Xcv in production sites as yearly average over a 30-year production cycle is estimated to be ca. 17% (median; 90% range between ca. 1.5% and ca. 46%) in table grapes and ca. 12% (median; 90% range between ca. 0.7% and ca. 37%) in wine grapes. Impacts have been reported to be severe in Brazil and India, but the estimates provided here show that there is considerable uncertainty about expected impacts in the EU.

Published
2022

36. Pest categorisation of Fusarium pseudograminearum

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Czwienczek, Ewelina, Maiorano, Andrea, Streissl, Franz, and Reignault, Philippe Lucien

Subjects
cereals, plant pest, Fusarium head blight, Pest risk, Fusarium crown rot, plant health, quarantine
Published
2022

37. Pest categorisation of Bagrada hilaris

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
painted bug, pest risk, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Brassicaceae, plant health, plant pest, quarantine, Plant Science, Microbiology, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Food Science
Published
2022

38. Pest categorisation of Coleosporium phellodendri

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Macleod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Maiorano, Andrea, Streissl, Franz, and Reignault, Philippe Lucien

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, pine needle rust, Phellodendron spp, Pinus spp, plant health, quarantine
Published
2022

39. Pest categorisation of Matsucoccus massonianae

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Gregoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Czwienczek, Ewelina, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, Stergulc, Fabio, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, Pinus spp. pine bast scale, pest risk, quarantine, plant health
Published
2022

40. Pest categorisation of Platypus apicalis

Author

Bragard, Claude, Baptista, Paula, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Stefani, Emilio, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Vicent Civera, Antonio, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Grégoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Kertesz, Virag, Maiorano, Andrea, and Macleod, Alan

Subjects
plant pest, pest risk, pinhole borer, plant health, Ambrosia beetle
Published
2022

42. Crop Model Improvement Reduces the Uncertainty of the Response to Temperature of Multi-Model Ensembles

Author

Maiorano, Andrea, Martre, Pierre, Asseng, Senthold, Ewert, Frank, Mueller, Christoph, Roetter, Reimund P, Ruane, Alex C, Semenov, Mikhail A, Wallach, Daniel, and Wang, Enli

Subjects
Life Sciences (General), Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

To improve climate change impact estimates and to quantify their uncertainty, multi-model ensembles (MMEs) have been suggested. Model improvements can improve the accuracy of simulations and reduce the uncertainty of climate change impact assessments. Furthermore, they can reduce the number of models needed in a MME. Herein, 15 wheat growth models of a larger MME were improved through re-parameterization and/or incorporating or modifying heat stress effects on phenology, leaf growth and senescence, biomass growth, and grain number and size using detailed field experimental data from the USDA Hot Serial Cereal experiment (calibration data set). Simulation results from before and after model improvement were then evaluated with independent field experiments from a CIMMYT worldwide field trial network (evaluation data set). Model improvements decreased the variation (10th to 90th model ensemble percentile range) of grain yields simulated by the MME on average by 39% in the calibration data set and by 26% in the independent evaluation data set for crops grown in mean seasonal temperatures greater than 24 C. MME mean squared error in simulating grain yield decreased by 37%. A reduction in MME uncertainty range by 27% increased MME prediction skills by 47%. Results suggest that the mean level of variation observed in field experiments and used as a benchmark can be reached with half the number of models in the MME. Improving crop models is therefore important to increase the certainty of model-based impact assessments and allow more practical, i.e. smaller MMEs to be used effectively.

Published
2016
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44. Author Correction: The uncertainty of crop yield projections is reduced by improved temperature response functions

Author

Wang, Enli, Martre, Pierre, Zhao, Zhigan, Ewert, Frank, Maiorano, Andrea, Rötter, Reimund P., Kimball, Bruce A., Ottman, Michael J., Wall, Gerard W., White, Jeffrey W., Reynolds, Matthew P., Alderman, Phillip D., Aggarwal, Pramod K., Anothai, Jakarat, Basso, Bruno, Biernath, Christian, Cammarano, Davide, Challinor, Andrew J., De Sanctis, Giacomo, Doltra, Jordi, Dumont, Benjamin, Fereres, Elias, Garcia-Vila, Margarita, Gayler, Sebastian, Hoogenboom, Gerrit, Hunt, Leslie A., Izaurralde, Roberto C., Jabloun, Mohamed, Jones, Curtis D., Kersebaum, Kurt C., Koehler, Ann-Kristin, Liu, Leilei, Müller, Christoph, Kumar, Soora Naresh, Nendel, Claas, O’Leary, Garry, Olesen, Jørgen E., Palosuo, Taru, Priesack, Eckart, Rezaei, Ehsan Eyshi, Ripoche, Dominique, Ruane, Alex C., Semenov, Mikhail A., Shcherbak, Iurii, Stöckle, Claudio, Stratonovitch, Pierre, Streck, Thilo, Supit, Iwan, Tao, Fulu, Thorburn, Peter, Waha, Katharina, Wallach, Daniel, Wang, Zhimin, Wolf, Joost, Zhu, Yan, and Asseng, Senthold

Published
2017
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45. SCAN‐Clim: a tool to support pest climate suitability analysis based on climate classification.

Author

Maiorano, Andrea

Subjects
*HEALTH risk assessment, *PESTS, *PLANT parasites, *METEOROLOGICAL charts, *WEB-based user interfaces
Abstract

EFSA pest categorisations and pest risk assessments include the assessment of the potential establishment of plant pests. Together with the presence of host plants, climate suitability analysis is an important element to analyse the likelihood of potential establishment of a pest in an area. One of the main approaches used in EFSA plant health risk assessment is the analysis based on climate classifications i.e. evidencing the occurrence of climates enhancing pest development and persistence in a specific area. SCAN‐Clim is a tool designed to support climate suitability analysis based on climate classifications. The current version is the first prototype of the tool, developed in the R language, currently used to support EFSA climate suitability analysis for pest categorisation and for quantitative pest risk assessment. Tested on over 34 EFSA works, SCAN‐Clim significantly improved the speed of climate suitability maps generation guaranteeing a standardised map format and providing documentation on input/outputs. Further improvements will include the development of an interactive web app accessible through the EFSA R4EU Portal (expected to be delivered in 2022). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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46. An updated assessment of the risks to plant health posed Xylella fastidiosain the EU territory

Author

Parnell, Stephen, Boscia, Donato, Chapman, Daniel, Delbianco, A., Gilioli, Gianni, Guzzo, Matteo, Gonthier, P., Jacques, M. A., Makowski, D., Mastin, Alex, Navas Cortés, Juan Antonio, Simonetto, A., Stancanelli, G., Vicent, Antonio, White, Steven, Yuen, J., and Maiorano, Andrea

Abstract

Trabajo presentado en la 2nd European conference on Xylella fastidiosa (how research can support solutions), celebrada en Ajaccio el 29 y 30 de octubre de 2019., EFSA received a request from the European Commission to update its 2015 Pest Risk Assessment (PRA) for Xylella fastidiosa in the EU territory. The update focused on potential establishment, short and long-range spread, the length of the asymptomatic period, the impact of X. fastidiosaand an update on risk reduction options, accounting for the different subspecies and Sequence Types of X. fastidiosaduring the risk assessment where data availability allowed. Here we summarise the main conclusions of the updated PRA, the uncertainties associated with the conclusions, and recommended futuredirections for research and data collection to reduce these uncertainties. The quantitative PRA provided new insights on containing existing outbreaks and preventing further spread in the EU. For example, it was demonstrated that most of the EU has potential climatic suitability for Xylella but that the southern EU is most at risk;however,X. fastidiosasubsp. multiplexdemonstrated areas of potential establishment further north in Europe compared with other subspecies. Modelling was also used to assess data from a wide range of studies on the length of the asymptomatic period, as well as to simulate the spread of the disease and management measures aimed at eradicating or containing the pathogen. The assessment showed the importance of disease control measures, including the use of buffer zones and plant removal, but also the need to couple these measures with effective vector control, rapid implementation of management measures following disease discovery, and early detection of new positive cases. The latter issue is a particular challenge for Xylellagiven the length of the asymptomatic period, particularly for some host and subspecies combinations. In a separate mandate EFSA is developing new surveillance guidelines for Xylellato enable for more effective and targeted detection surveys for the disease.

Published
2019

47. JRC MARS Bulletin - Crop monitoring in Europe, March 2019 Vol. 27 no. 3

Author

BARUTH BETTINA, BASSU SIMONA, BUSSAY ATTILA, CEGLAR ANDREJ, CERRANI IACOPO, FUMAGALLI DAVIDE, LECERF REMI, LOPEZ LOZANO RAUL, MAIORANO ANDREA, MANFRON GIACINTO, NISINI SCACCHIAFICHI LUIGI, PANARELLO LORENZO, SEGUINI LORENZO, VAN DEN BERG MAURITS, VAN DER VELDE MARIJN, WEISSTEINER CHRISTOF, ZAJAC ZUZANNA, ZUCCHINI ANTONIO, BIAVETTI IRENE, MULHERN GRAINNE, BARUTH BETTINA, and VAN DEN BERG MAURITS

Subjects
fungi, food and beverages
Abstract

Winter crops are advanced and in good shape in most of Europe, following a mild winter. Cold spells have been rare and have not caused significant damage. Large parts of southern Europe experienced a precipitation deficit; more rain will be needed there to sustain good crop growth., JRC.D.5-Food Security

Published
2019

48. Global wheat production with 1.5 and 2.0°C above pre-industrial warming

Author

Liu, Bing, Martre, Pierre, Ewert, Frank, Porter, John R., Challinor, Andy J., Müller, Christoph, Ruane, Alex C., Waha, Katharina, Thorburn, Peter J., Aggarwal, Pramod K., Ahmed, Mukhtar, Balkovič, Juraj, Basso, Bruno, Biernath, Christian, Bindi, Marco, Cammarano, Davide, De Sanctis, Giacomo, Dumont, Benjamin, Espadafor, Mónica, Eyshi Rezaei, Ehsan, Ferrise, Roberto, Garcia-Vila, Margarita, Gayler, Sebastian, Gao, Yujing, Horan, Heidi, Hoogenboom, Gerrit, Izaurralde, Roberto C., Jones, Curtis D., Kassie, Belay T., Kersebaum, Kurt C., Klein, Christian, Koehler, Ann-Kristin, Maiorano, Andrea, Minoli, Sara, Montesino San Martin, Manuel, Naresh Kumar, Soora, Nendel, Claas, O’Leary, Garry J., Palosuo, Taru, Priesack, Eckart, Ripoche, Dominique, Rötter, Reimund P., Semenov, Mikhail A., Stöckle, Claudio, Streck, Thilo, Supit, Iwan, Tao, Fulu, Van der Velde, Marijn, Wallach, Daniel, Wang, Enli, Webber, Heidi, Wolf, Joost, Xiao, Liujun, Zhang, Zhao, Zhao, Zhigan, Zhu, Yan, and Asseng, Senthold

Subjects
1.5°C warming, climate change, extreme low yields, food security, model ensemble, wheat production
Published
2019

49. Pest categorisation of Leucinodes orbonalis.

Author

Bragard, Claude, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A., Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Reignault, Philippe Lucien, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Gregoire, Jean-Claude, Malumphy, Chris, Czwienczek, Ewelina, and Maiorano, Andrea

Subjects
EGGPLANT, POTATOES, PESTS, PLANT health, AGRICULTURAL pests, APPLE orchards, ORCHARDS
Abstract

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen[ee, (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), for the territory of the EU. L. orbonalis is a tropical and sub-tropical species native to Asia and Australia with India considered its centre of origin. Following taxonomic revision, literature reporting L. orbonalis from sub-Saharan Africa should be regarded as referring to members of a complex of other species of Leucinodes native to Africa and not as referring to L. orbonalis. L. orbonalis is not present in the EU and is not a regulated EU pest. L. orbonalis is a major pest of Solanum melongena (eggplant) in Asia where larvae feed within leaves, stems, shoots and fruits. Larvae can also feed on a range of other plants, mostly within Solanaceae although L. orbonalis is generally not reported as a pest of crops other than S. melongena. However, in recent years L. orbonalis has emerged as a pest of Solanum tuberosum in south-west India. In tropical areas there can be 10 generations per year if conditions are suitable. L. orbonalis has been intercepted 350 times in the EU from a range of Asian countries on a range of produce, mostly larvae in fruits of S. melongena. Biotic factors (host availability) and abiotic factors (climate suitability) suggest that some small areas of the EU could be suitable for establishment. Adult L. orbonalis can fly and the species could spread within the EU. The introduction of L. orbonalis into the EU would have an economic impact, most likely on S. melongena production, the magnitude of which is uncertain. Measures are available to prevent the entry of L. orbonalis into the EU. L. orbonalis satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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50. Pest categorisation of Colletotrichum plurivorum.

Author

Bragard, Claude, Di Serio, Francesco, Gonthier, Paolo, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Justesen, Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod, Alan, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Milonas, Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes, Juan A, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Thulke, Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf, Wopke, Civera, Antonio Vicent, Yuen, Jonathan, Zappalà, Lucia, Migheli, Quirico, Vloutoglou, Irene, Campese, Caterina, and Maiorano, Andrea

Subjects
COLLETOTRICHUM, BIOLOGICAL classification, PAPAYA, PESTS, OKRA
Abstract

The EFSA Plant Health Panel performed a pest categorisation of Colletotrichum plurivorum Damm, Alizadeh & Toy. Sato, a well-defined fungus of the C. orchidearum species complex which has been reported from Africa, Asia and America to cause anthracnose and pre- and post-harvest fruit rots on more than 30 plant genera. The pathogen has not been reported from the EU territory and is not included in EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. Because of the very wide host range, this pest categorisation focused on Abelmoschus esculentus, Capsicum spp., Carica papaya, Glycine max, Manihot esculenta, Phaseolus lunatus, Pyrus bretschneideri and Vitis spp. for which there was robust evidence that C. plurivorum was formally identified by morphology and multilocus gene sequencing analysis. Host plants for planting and fresh fruits are the main pathways for the entry of the pathogen into the EU. The host availability and climate suitability factors occurring in some parts of the EU are favourable for the establishment of the pathogen. Economic impact on the production of the main hosts is expected if establishment occurs. Phytosanitary measures are available to prevent the introduction of the pathogen into the EU. Colletotrichum plurivorum satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. However, there is a high uncertainty on the status of C. plurivorum in the EU territory because of the lack of specific surveys following the re-evaluation of the taxonomy of the genus Colletotrichum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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