1. Comparison of Outcomes of Two Femoral Fixation Devices in Hamstring Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
- Author
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Miguel Angel Sánchez-Carrasco, Francisco Javier Carrillo-Juliá, David Bo-Rueda, Guadalupe Ruiz-Merino, Juan Francisco Abellán, and Salima Qudsi-Sinclair
- Subjects
mesh: anterior cruciate ligament ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction ,Anterior cruciate ligament ,medicine.medical_treatment ,knee ,femoral fixation device ,Lachman test ,Cruciate ligament ,mesh: Arthroscopic surgical procedures ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:Orthopedic surgery ,TransFix ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Symposium - Sports Injury ,mesh: cruciate ligament ,arthroscopy ,030222 orthopedics ,mesh: arthroscopy ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,anterior cruciate ligament ,Arthroscopy ,030229 sport sciences ,Pivot-shift test ,musculoskeletal system ,Surgery ,lcsh:RD701-811 ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,RetroButton ,TransFix MeSH terms: Arthroscopic surgical procedures ,cruciate ligament ,Ligament ,business ,human activities ,Hamstring - Abstract
Background: Tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a common ligamentous injury of the knee. Reconstruction of this ligament is often required to restore functional stability of the knee. Outcome of ACL reconstruction is significantly affected by how the graft is fixed to the bone. This study is to determine if there is a different clinical outcome after cortical versus cortical-cancellous suspension femoral fixation in hamstring based anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study conducted between 2006 and 2010. We enrolled patients who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Sixty two patients met inclusion criteria and 41 agreed to come for followup assessment. Median age was of 28 years (range 18–39 years). Demographic baseline profile of both groups was similar. The femoral fixation devices were cortical (n = 16) and cortical-cancellous suspension techniques (n = 25). The average period of evolution at the time of assessment was 40 months (range 12-72 months). The patients were examined according to Lachman test (using Rolimeter knee tester), anterior drawer test, pivot shift test, International Knee Documentation Committee questionnaire, and Tegner-Lysholm knee scoring scale. Results: The objective evaluation of the patients (Lachman test) showed better results in terms of stability in the group of patients who underwent the cortical-cancellous suspension method. These differences were not reflected in the assessment of activity level (Tegner-Lysholm), where both groups showed the same results. Conclusions: ACL reconstruction with both cortical and cortical-cancellous suspension femoral fixation techniques show the same clinical results at medium long followup. However, cortical-cancellous fixations seem to provide greater stability to the reconstruction.
- Published
- 2017