Search

A method of heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) potentially suitable for probe-based storage systems is characterized. In this work, field emission current from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip is used as the heating source. Pulse voltages of 2-7 V with a duration of 500 ns were applied to a CoNi/Pt multilayered film. Different types of Ir/Pt and W STM tips were used in the experiment. The results show that thermally recorded magnetic marks are formed with a nearly uniform mark size of 170 nm when the pulse voltage is above a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage depends on the material work function of the tip, with W having a threshold voltage about 1 V lower than Pt. The emission area of our tip-sample system derived from an analytic expression for field emission current is approximately equal to the mark size, and is largely independent of pulse voltage. This emission area is large compared to lateral heat diffusion in the film. Thus higher applied voltages lead to higher peak temperatures in the model of the write process, but the mark diameter remains relatively unchanged. Index Terms--Field emission, high-density recording, prolate spheroidal coordinates, scanning tunneling microscope.

We characterized a method of heat-assisted magnetic recording, which is potentially suitable for probe-based storage systems. The field emission current from a scanning tunneling microscope tip was used as the heating source. Various pulse voltages were applied to two types of CoNi/Pt multilayered films: one is strongly coupled with low coercivity, and the other is weakly coupled with high coercivity. Experimental results show that marks achieved in strongly coupled medium are larger than that in granular one. An external magnetic field was then applied to those marks. For weak fields (lower than the coercivity of the medium) the size of marks changes distinctly in the strongly coupled medium but not in the granular one. A model of magnetic domain dynamics is built to quantitatively explain the experimental results. It agrees with experiments. Based on this model, we will be able to figure out the proposals to achieve small marks for ultrahigh recording density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method of heat-assisted magnetic recording potentially suitable for probe-based storage systems is characterized. In this work, field-emission current from a scanning tunneling microscope tip is used as the heating source. Pulse voltages of 2–7 V were applied to a CoNi/Pt multilayered film. During heating, various external magnetic fields were applied. Experimental results show that a positive magnetic field increases mark size while a negative field decreases mark size, compared to the case of writing without an external field in which an average mark size of 170 nm was achieved. In addition, a positive field reduces the threshold voltage of writing as well. A synthesized model is built to quantitatively simulate the experimental results. It includes the model of emission current, heat transfer, and dynamics of magnetic domains in the film. Simulation results show that the calculated mark size in various cases is consistent with experimental results. Based on this model, we will be able to figure out the proposals to achieve small marks for the goal of 1 Tbit/in.2 recording density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sputter-deposited amorphous carbon was applied as an underlayer for a Co[sub 73]Cr[sub 18]Pt[sub 6]Ta[sub 3] single layer perpendicular magnetic recording medium. It is shown that the amorphous carbon underlayer can control the Co [001] preferred orientation of the Co[sub 73]Cr[sub 18]Pt[sub 6]Ta[sub 3] magnetic recording layer and that the microcrystalline structure, magnetic properties, and read-write characteristics of Co[sub 73]Cr[sub 18]Pt[sub 6]Ta[sub 3] media are greatly dependent on the carbon underlayer thickness. By x-ray diffraction experiments and transmission electron microscopy observations, it was confirmed that the distribution of the c-axis orientation of Co grains becomes broader in the direction perpendicular to the film surface with increasing carbon underlayer thickness. Furthermore, the Co[sub 73]Cr[sub 18]Pt[sub 6]Ta[sub 3] medium with a thick carbon underlayer indicated a relatively high perpendicular coercivity of 2800 Oe and an excellent signal to noise ratio in read-write characteristics. © 2000 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method of heat-assisted magnetic recording, which is potentially suitable for probe-based storage systems, is characterized. Experimental results reveal that marks achieved in strongly coupled medium are larger than in granular one.

The low-n attenuated phase-shift mask can strongly improve extreme ultraviolet imaging performance; it enhances contrast by mask 3D mitigation and a phase-shift effect while simultaneously reducing the required exposure dose. The latter happens because the low-n mask gives optimum contrast at more open mask bias values than its Ta-based counterpart. Here, we experimentally verify the imaging physics of the low-n mask. We show that optimum exposure latitude (EL) with the low-n mask is obtained at more open mask bias values compared to the Ta-based reference mask. This leads to dose reductions exceeding 30% for pitch 38-nm regular contact holes (CHs). Initial local critical dimension uniformity (LCDU) data for hexagonal CHs pitch 38 and 40 nm show 15% LCDU improvement with the low-n mask compared to the Ta-based reference. A 16-nm dense lines show a substantial EL increase and dose reduction with the low-n mask compared to the Ta-based case; this can be even further improved by combining the novel mask absorber with asymmetric illumination. As the low-n masks studied here have absolute reflectivities in the range 8% to 15%, side-lobe printing should be carefully monitored. Initial experimental data for pitch 120-nm CHs and simulations on P32 metal clips, show no signs of side-lobe printing. Careful monitoring of stochastic side-lobe printing for various use cases is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method of heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) potentially suitable for probe-based storage systems is characterized. In this work, field emission current from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip is used as the heating source. Pulse voltages of 2-7 V with a duration of 500 as were applied to a CoNiIPt multilayered film. Different types of Ir/Pt and W STM tips were used in the experiment! The results show that thermally recorded magnetic marks are formed with a nearly uniform mark size of 170 nm when the pulse voltage is above a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage depends on the material work function of the tip, with W having a threshold voltage about 1 V lower than Pt. The emission area of our tipasample system derived from an analytic expression for field emission current is approximately equal to the mark size, and is largely independent of pulse voltage. This emission area is large compared to lateral heat diffusion in the film. Thus higher applied voltages lead to higher peak temperatures in the model of the write process, but the mark diameter remains relatively unchanged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]