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7. Subcortical brain alterations in major depressive disorder: findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder working group

Author

Schmaal, L, Veltman, D J, van Erp, T GM, Sämann, P G, Frodl, T, Jahanshad, N, Loehrer, E, Tiemeier, H, Hofman, A, Niessen, W J, Vernooij, M W, Ikram, M A, Wittfeld, K, Grabe, H J, Block, A, Hegenscheid, K, Völzke, H, Hoehn, D, Czisch, M, Lagopoulos, J, Hatton, S N, Hickie, I B, Goya-Maldonado, R, Krämer, B, Gruber, O, Couvy-Duchesne, B, Rentería, M E, Strike, L T, Mills, N T, de Zubicaray, G I, McMahon, K L, Medland, S E, Martin, N G, Gillespie, N A, Wright, M J, Hall, G B, MacQueen, G M, Frey, E M, Carballedo, A, van Velzen, L S, van Tol, M J, van der Wee, N J, Veer, I M, Walter, H, Schnell, K, Schramm, E, Normann, C, Schoepf, D, Konrad, C, Zurowski, B, Nickson, T, McIntosh, A M, Papmeyer, M, Whalley, H C, Sussmann, J E, Godlewska, B R, Cowen, P J, Fischer, F H, Rose, M, Penninx, B WJH, Thompson, P M, and Hibar, D P

Published
2016
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8. Response to Dr Fried & Dr Kievit, and Dr Malhi et al.

Author

Schmaal, L, Veltman, D J, van Erp, T GM, Sämann, P G, Frodl, T, Jahanshad, N, Loehrer, E, Vernooij, M W, Niessen, W J, Ikram, M A, Wittfeld, K, Grabe, H J, Block, A, Hegenscheid, K, Hoehn, D, Czisch, M, Lagopoulos, J, Hatton, S N, Hickie, I B, Goya-Maldonado, R, Krämer, B, Gruber, O, Couvy-Duchesne, B, Rentería, M E, Strike, L T, Wright, M J, de Zubicaray, G I, McMahon, K L, Medland, S E, Gillespie, N A, Hall, G B, van Velzen, L S, van Tol, M-J, van der Wee, N J, Veer, I M, Walter, H, Schramm, E, Normann, C, Schoepf, D, Konrad, C, Zurowski, B, McIntosh, A M, Whalley, H C, Sussmann, J E, Godlewska, B R, Fischer, F H, Penninx, B WJH, Thompson, P M, and Hibar, D P

Published
2016
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13. P.3.14 Brain structural correlates of insomnia severity in major depressive disorder: Results from the ENIGMA-MDD consortium

Author

Leerssen, J., Blanken, T.F., Pozzi, E., Jahanshad, N., Aftanas, L., Baune, B.T., Dannlowski, U., Frodl, T., Godlewska, B.R., Gotlib, I.H., Grotegerd, D., Gruber, O., Hatton, S.N., Hickie, I.B., Irungu, B., Jaworska, N., Kircher, T., Krug, A., Lagopoulos, J., Li, M., MacMaster, F.P., McIntosh, A.M., Osipov, E., Portella, M.J., Sacchet, M.D., Saemann, P.G., Simulionyte, E., Soares, J.C., Walter, M., Whalley, H., Veltman, D., Thompson, P.M., Schmaal, L., and Van Someren, E.J.W.

Published
2019
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14. Genetic architecture of subcortical brain structures in 38,854 individuals worldwide

Author

Satizabal, C., Adams, H., Hibar, D., White, C., Knol, M., Stein, J., Scholz, M., Sargurupremraj, M., Jahanshad, N., Roshchupkin, G., Smith, A., Bis, J., Jian, X., Luciano, M., Hofer, E., Teumer, A., Van der Lee, S., Yang, J., Yanek, L., Lee, T., Li, S., Hu, Y., Koh, J., Eicher, J., Desrivières, S., Arias-Vasquez, A., Chauhan, G., Athanasiu, L., Renteria, M., Kim, S., Höhn, D., Armstrong, N., Chen, Q., Holmes, A., Den Braber, A., Kloszewska, I., Andersson, M., Espeseth, T., Grimm, O., Abramovic, L., Alhusaini, S., Milaneschi, Y., Papmeyer, M., Axelsson, T., Ehrlich, S., Roiz-Santiañez, R., Kraemer, B., Håberg, A., Jones, H., Pike, G., Stein, D., Stevens, A., Bralten, J., Vernooij, M., Harris, T., Filippi, I., Witte, A., Guadalupe, T., Wittfeld, K., Mosley, T., Becker, J., Doan, N., Hagenaars, S., Saba, Y., Cuellar-Partida, G., Amin, N., Hilal, S., Nho, K., Karbalai, N., Arfanakis, K., Becker, D., Ames, D., Goldman, A., Lee, P., Boomsma, D., Lovestone, S., Giddaluru, S., Le Hellard, S., Mattheisen, M., Bohlken, M., Kasperaviciute, D., Schmaal, L., Lawrie, S., Agartz, I., Walton, E., Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D., Davies, G., Shin, J., Ipser, J., Vinke, L., Hoogman, M., Jia, T., Burkhardt, R., Klein, M., Crivello, F., Janowitz, D., Carmichael, O., Haukvik, U., Aribisala, B., Schmidt, H., Strike, L., Cheng, C., Risacher, S., Pütz, B., Fleischman, D., Assareh, A., Mattay, V., Buckner, R., Mecocci, P., Dale, A., Cichon, S., Boks, M., Matarin, M., Penninx, B., Calhoun, V., Chakravarty, M., Marquand, A., Macare, C., Masouleh, S., Oosterlaan, J., Amouyel, P., Hegenscheid, K., Rotter, J., Schork, A., Liewald, D., De Zubicaray, G., Wong, T., Shen, L., Sämann, P., Brodaty, H., Roffman, J., De Geus, E., Tsolaki, M., Erk, S., Van Eijk, K., Cavalleri, G., Van der Wee, N., McIntosh, A., Gollub, R., Bulayeva, K., Bernard, M., Richards, J., Himali, J., Loeffler, M., Rommelse, N., Hoffmann, W., Westlye, L., Valdés Hernández, M., Hansell, N., Van Erp, T., Wolf, C., Kwok, J., Vellas, B., Heinz, A., Olde Loohuis, L., Delanty, N., Ho, B., Ching, C., Shumskaya, E., Singh, B., Hofman, A., Van der Meer, D., Homuth, G., Psaty, B., Bastin, M., Montgomery, G., Foroud, T., Reppermund, S., Hottenga, J., Simmons, A., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Cahn, W., Whelan, C., Van Donkelaar, M., Yang, Q., Hosten, N., Green, R., Thalamuthu, A., Mohnke, S., Hulshoff Pol, H., Lin, H., Jack Jr., C., Schofield, P., Mühleisen, T., Maillard, P., Potkin, S., Wen, W., Fletcher, E., Toga, A., Gruber, O., Huentelman, M., Smith, G., Launer, L., Nyberg, L., Jönsson, E., Crespo-Facorro, B., Koen, N., Greve, D., Uitterlinden, A., Weinberger, D., Steen, V., Fedko, I., Groenewold, N., Niessen, W., Toro, R., Tzourio, C., Longstreth Jr., W., Ikram, M., Smoller, J., Van Tol, M., Sussmann, J., Paus, T., Lemaître, H., Schroeter, M., Mazoyer, B., Andreassen, O., Holsboer, F., Depondt, C., Veltman, D., Turner, J., Pausova, Z., Schumann, G., Van Rooij, D., Djurovic, S., Deary, I., McMahon, K., Müller-Myhsok, B., Brouwer, R., Soininen, H., Pandolfo, M., Wassink, T., Cheung, J., Wolfers, T., Martinot, J., Zwiers, M., Nauck, M., Melle, I., Martin, N., Kanai, R., Westman, E., Kahn, R., Sisodiya, S., White, T., Saremi, A., Van Bokhoven, H., Brunner, H., Völzke, H., Wright, M., Van 't Ent, D., Nöthen, M., Ophoff, R., Buitelaar, J., Fernández, G., Sachdev, P., Rietschel, M., Van Haren, N., Fisher, S., Beiser, A., Francks, C., Saykin, A., Mather, K., Romanczuk-Seiferth, N., Hartman, C., DeStefano, A., Heslenfeld, D., Weiner, M., Walter, H., Hoekstra, P., Nyquist, P., Franke, B., Bennett, D., Grabe, H., Johnson, A., Chen, C., Van Duijn, C., Lopez, O., Fornage, M., Wardlaw, J., Schmidt, R., DeCarli, C., De Jager, P., Villringer, A., Debette, S., Gudnason, V., Medland, S., Shulman, J., Thompson, P., and Seshadri, S.

Subjects
nervous system
Abstract

Subcortical brain structures are integral to motion, consciousness, emotions and learning. We identified common genetic variation related to the volumes of the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, brainstem, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus, using genome-wide association analyses in almost 40,000 individuals from CHARGE, ENIGMA and UK Biobank. We show that variability in subcortical volumes is heritable, and identify 48 significantly associated loci (40 novel at the time of analysis). Annotation of these loci by utilizing gene expression, methylation and neuropathological data identified 199 genes putatively implicated in neurodevelopment, synaptic signaling, axonal transport, apoptosis, inflammation/infection and susceptibility to neurological disorders. This set of genes is significantly enriched for Drosophila orthologs associated with neurodevelopmental phenotypes, suggesting evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. Our findings uncover novel biology and potential drug targets underlying brain development and disease.

Published
2019

15. Genetic architecture of subcortical brain structures in 38,851 individuals

Author

SATIZABAL, C. L., ADAMS, H. H. H., HIBAR, D. P., WHITE, C. C., KNOL, M. J., STEIN, J. L., Scholz, M., Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, JAHANSHAD, N., ROSHCHUPKIN, G. V., SMITH, A. V., BIS, J. C., JIAN, X., LUCIANO, M., Hofer, E., TEUMER, A., VAN DER LEE, S. J., Yang, J., YANEK, L. R., LEE, T. V., Li, S., Hu, Y., KOH, J. Y., EICHER, J. D., DESRIVIERES, S., ARIAS-VASQUEZ, A., Chauhan, G., ATHANASIU, L., RENTERIA, M. E., Kim, S., HOEHN, D., ARMSTRONG, N. J., Chen, Q., HOLMES, A. J., DEN BRABER, A., KLOSZEWSKA, I., Andersson, M., ESPESETH, T., Grimm, O., ABRAMOVIC, L., ALHUSAINI, S., MILANESCHI, Y., PAPMEYER, M., AXELSSON, T., Ehrlich, S., ROIZ-SANTIANEZ, R., KRAEMER, B., HABERG, A. K., JONES, H. J., Pike, G. B., STEIN, D. J., Stevens, A., BRALTEN, J., VERNOOIJ, M. W., HARRIS, T. B., FILIPPI, I., WITTE, A. V., Guadalupe, T., WITTFELD, K., MOSLEY, T. H., BECKER, J. T., DOAN, N. T., HAGENAARS, S. P., SABA, Y., CUELLAR-PARTIDA, G., Amin, N., HILAL, S., NHO, K., MIRZA-SCHREIBER, N., ARFANAKIS, K., BECKER, D. M., Ames, D., GOLDMAN, A. L., LEE, P. H., Boomsma, D. I., LOVESTONE, S., GIDDALURU, S., LE HELLARD, S., Mattheisen, M., BOHLKEN, M. M., KASPERAVICIUTE, D., SCHMAAL, L., LAWRIE, S. M., Agartz, I., Walton, E., TORDESILLAS-GUTIERREZ, D., DAVIES, G. E., Shin, J., IPSER, J. C., VINKE, L. N., HOOGMAN, M., Jia, T., BURKHARDT, R., Klein, M., Crivello, Fabrice, JANOWITZ, D., CARMICHAEL, O., HAUKVIK, U. K., ARIBISALA, B. S., Schmidt, H., STRIKE, L. T., CHENG, C. Y., RISACHER, S. L., PUTZ, B., FLEISCHMAN, D. A., ASSAREH, A. A., MATTAY, V. S., BUCKNER, R. L., MECOCCI, P., DALE, A. M., Cichon, S., BOKS, M. P., MATARIN, M., PENNINX, Bwjh, CALHOUN, V. D., CHAKRAVARTY, M. M., MARQUAND, A. F., MACARE, C., KHARABIAN MASOULEH, S., OOSTERLAAN, J., Amouyel, P., HEGENSCHEID, K., ROTTER, J. I., SCHORK, A. J., LIEWALD, D. C. M., DE ZUBICARAY, G. I., WONG, T. Y., Shen, L., SAMANN, P. G., BRODATY, H., ROFFMAN, J. L., DE GEUS, E. J. C., TSOLAKI, M., ERK, S., VAN EIJK, K. R., CAVALLERI, G. L., VAN DER WEE, N. J. A., MCINTOSH, A. M., GOLLUB, R. L., BULAYEVA, K. B., Bernard, M., RICHARDS, J. S., HIMALI, J. J., Loeffler, M., ROMMELSE, N., Hoffmann, W., WESTLYE, L. T., VALDES HERNANDEZ, M. C., HANSELL, N. K., VAN ERP, T. G. M., Wolf, C., KWOK, J. B. J., Vellas, B., Heinz, A., OLDE LOOHUIS, L. M., DELANTY, N., HO, B. C., CHING, C. R. K., SHUMSKAYA, E., Singh, B., Hofman, A., VAN DER MEER, D., Homuth, G., PSATY, B. M., BASTIN, M. E., MONTGOMERY, G. W., FOROUD, T. M., REPPERMUND, S., HOTTENGA, J. J., Simmons, A., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Cahn, W., WHELAN, C. D., VAN DONKELAAR, M. M. J., Yang, Q., HOSTEN, N., GREEN, R. C., THALAMUTHU, A., MOHNKE, S., HULSHOFF POL, H. E., Lin, H., JACK, C. R., Jr., SCHOFIELD, P. R., MUHLEISEN, T. W., MAILLARD, P., POTKIN, S. G., Wen, W., FLETCHER, E., TOGA, A. W., Gruber, O., HUENTELMAN, M., DAVEY SMITH, G., LAUNER, L. J., Nyberg, L., JONSSON, E. G., CRESPO-FACORRO, B., KOEN, N., GREVE, D. N., UITTERLINDEN, A. G., WEINBERGER, D. R., STEEN, V. M., FEDKO, I. O., GROENEWOLD, N. A., Niessen, W. J., TORO, R., Tzourio, Christophe, LONGSTRETH, W. T., Jr., SMOLLER, J. W., VAN TOL, M. J., SUSSMANN, J. E., PAUS, T., Lemaitre, H., SCHROETER, M. L., Mazoyer, B., ANDREASSEN, O. A., Holsboer, F., DEPONDT, C., VELTMAN, D. J., Turner, J. A., PAUSOVA, Z., Schumann, G., Van Rooij, D., Djurovic, S., DEARY, I. J., MCMAHON, K. L., MULLER-MYHSOK, B., BROUWER, R. M., Soininen, H., Pandolfo, M., WASSINK, T. H., CHEUNG, J. W., WOLFERS, T., MARTINOT, J. L., ZWIERS, M. P., Nauck, M., Melle, I., Martin, N. G., Kanai, R., WESTMAN, E., KAHN, R. S., Sisodiya, S. M., White, T., SAREMI, A., van Bokhoven, H., Brunner, H. G., VOLZKE, H., WRIGHT, M. J., VAN 'T ENT, D., NOTHEN, M. M., OPHOFF, R. A., BUITELAAR, J. K., Fernandez, G., SACHDEV, P. S., Rietschel, M., VAN HAREN, N. E. M., Fisher, S. E., BEISER, A. S., Francks, C., SAYKIN, A. J., MATHER, K. A., ROMANCZUK-SEIFERTH, N., HARTMAN, C. A., DeStefano, A. L., HESLENFELD, D. J., WEINER, M. W., Walter, H., HOEKSTRA, P. J., NYQUIST, P. A., Franke, B., BENNETT, D. A., Grabe, H. J., JOHNSON, A. D., Chen, C., VAN DUIJN, C. M., LOPEZ, O. L., FORNAGE, M., WARDLAW, J. M., Schmidt, R., DeCarli, C., DE JAGER, P. L., VILLRINGER, A., Debette, Stephanie, GUDNASON, V., Medland, S. E., SHULMAN, J. M., THOMPSON, P. M., SESHADRI, S., IKRAM, M. K., Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine (INCIA), and Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-SFR Bordeaux Neurosciences-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
nervous system, VINTAGE, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, HEALTHY
Abstract

Subcortical brain structures are integral to motion, consciousness, emotions and learning. We identified common genetic variation related to the volumes of the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, brainstem, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus, using genome-wide association analyses in almost 40,000 individuals from CHARGE, ENIGMA and UK Biobank. We show that variability in subcortical volumes is heritable, and identify 48 significantly associated loci (40 novel at the time of analysis). Annotation of these loci by utilizing gene expression, methylation and neuropathological data identified 199 genes putatively implicated in neurodevelopment, synaptic signaling, axonal transport, apoptosis, inflammation/infection and susceptibility to neurological disorders. This set of genes is significantly enriched for Drosophila orthologs associated with neurodevelopmental phenotypes, suggesting evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. Our findings uncover novel biology and potential drug targets underlying brain development and disease.

Published
2019
Full Text
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16. Cortical Brain Abnormalities in 4474 Individuals With Schizophrenia and 5098 Control Subjects via the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium

Author

van Erp, TGM, Walton, E, Hibar, DP, Schmaal, L, Jiang, W, Glahn, DC, Pearlson, GD, Yao, N, Fukunaga, M, Hashimoto, R, Okada, N, Yamamori, H, Bustillo, JR, Clark, VP, Agartz, I, Mueller, BA, Cahn, W, de Zwarte, SMC, Hulshoff Pol, HE, Kahn, RS, Ophoff, RA, van Haren, NEM, Andreassen, OA, Dale, AM, Doan, NT, Gurholt, TP, Hartberg, CB, Haukvik, UK, Jørgensen, KN, Lagerberg, TV, Melle, I, Westlye, LT, Gruber, O, Kraemer, B, Richter, A, Zilles, D, Calhoun, VD, Crespo-Facorro, B, Roiz-Santiañez, R, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, D, Loughland, C, Carr, VJ, Catts, S, Cropley, VL, Fullerton, JM, Green, MJ, Henskens, FA, Jablensky, A, Lenroot, RK, Mowry, BJ, Michie, PT, Pantelis, C, Quidé, Y, Schall, U, and Scott, RJ

Abstract

© 2018 Society of Biological Psychiatry Background: The profile of cortical neuroanatomical abnormalities in schizophrenia is not fully understood, despite hundreds of published structural brain imaging studies. This study presents the first meta-analysis of cortical thickness and surface area abnormalities in schizophrenia conducted by the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta Analysis) Schizophrenia Working Group. Methods: The study included data from 4474 individuals with schizophrenia (mean age, 32.3 years; range, 11–78 years; 66% male) and 5098 healthy volunteers (mean age, 32.8 years; range, 10–87 years; 53% male) assessed with standardized methods at 39 centers worldwide. Results: Compared with healthy volunteers, individuals with schizophrenia have widespread thinner cortex (left/right hemisphere: Cohen's d = −0.530/−0.516) and smaller surface area (left/right hemisphere: Cohen's d = −0.251/−0.254), with the largest effect sizes for both in frontal and temporal lobe regions. Regional group differences in cortical thickness remained significant when statistically controlling for global cortical thickness, suggesting regional specificity. In contrast, effects for cortical surface area appear global. Case-control, negative, cortical thickness effect sizes were two to three times larger in individuals receiving antipsychotic medication relative to unmedicated individuals. Negative correlations between age and bilateral temporal pole thickness were stronger in individuals with schizophrenia than in healthy volunteers. Regional cortical thickness showed significant negative correlations with normalized medication dose, symptom severity, and duration of illness and positive correlations with age at onset. Conclusions: The findings indicate that the ENIGMA meta-analysis approach can achieve robust findings in clinical neuroscience studies; also, medication effects should be taken into account in future genetic association studies of cortical thickness in schizophrenia.

Published
2018
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18. Classification of Major Depressive Disorder via Multi-Site Weighted LASSO Model

Author

Zhu, D., Riedel, B. C., Jahanshad, N., Groenewold, N. A., Stein, D.J., Gotlib, I. H., Sacchet, M. D., Dima, D., Cole, J. H., Fu, C. H. Y., Walter, H., Veer, I. M., Frodl, T., Schmaal, L., Veltman, D.J., and Thompson, P.M.

Subjects
ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, RC0321, BF
Abstract

Large-scale collaborative analysis of brain imaging data, in psychiatry and neurology, offers a new source of statistical power to discover features that boost accuracy in disease classification, differential diagnosis, and outcome prediction. However, due to data privacy regulations or limited accessibility to large datasets across the world, it is challenging to efficiently integrate distributed information. Here we propose a novel classification framework through multi-site weighted LASSO: each site performs an iterative weighted LASSO for feature selection separately. Within each iteration, the classification result and the selected features are collected to update the weighting parameters for each feature. This new weight is used to guide the LASSO process at the next iteration. Only the features that help to improve the classification accuracy are preserved. In tests on data from five sites (299 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 258 normal controls), our method boosted classification accuracy for MDD by 4.9% on average. This result shows the potential of the proposed new strategy as an effective and practical collaborative platform for machine learning on large scale distributed imaging and biobank data.

Published
2017

19. Size matters; but so does what you do with it! Response

Author

Schmaal, L., Veltman, D. J., van Erp, T. G. M., Saemann, P. G., Frodl, T., Jahanshad, N., Loehrer, E., Vernooij, M. W., Niessen, W. J., Ikram, M. A., Wittfeld, K., Grabe, H. J., Block, A., Hegenscheid, K., Hoehn, D., Czisch, M., Lagopoulos, J., Hatton, S. N., Hickie, I. B., Goya-Maldonado, R., Kraemer, B., Gruber, O., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Renteria, M. E., Strike, L. T., Wright, M. J., de Zubicaray, G. I., McMahon, K. L., Medland, S. E., Gillespie, N. A., Hall, G. B., van Velzen, L. S., van Tol, M-J, van der Wee, N. J., Veer, I. M., Walter, H., Schramm, E., Normann, C., Schoepf, D., Konrad, C., Zurowski, B., McIntosh, A. M., Whalley, H. C., Sussmann, J. E., Godlewska, B. R., Fischer, F. H., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Thompson, P. M., Hibar, D. P., Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, and Anatomy and neurosciences

Published
2016
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20. Response to: Size matters; but so does what you do with it!

Author

Schmaal, L., Veltman, D.J., van Erp, T. G. M., Saemann, P. G., Frodl, T., Jahanshad, N., Loehrer, E., Vernooij, M. W., Niessen, W. J., Ikram, M. A., Wittfeld, K., Grabe, H. J., Block, A., Hegenscheid, K., Hoehn, D., Czisch, M., Lagopoulos, J., Hatton, S. N., Hickie, I. B., Goya-Maldonado, R., Kraemer, B., Gruber, O., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Renteria, M. E., Strike, L. T., Wright, M. J., de Zubicaray, G. I., McMahon, K. L., Medland, S. E., Gillespie, N. A., Hall, G B, van Velzen, L. S., van Tol, M-J., van der Wee, N. J., Veer, I. M., Walter, H., Schramm, E., Normann, C., Schoepf, D., Konrad, C., Zurowski, B., McIntosh, A. M., Whalley, H. C., Sussmann, J. E., Godlewska, B. R., Fischer, F. H., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Thompson, P. M., Hibar, D. P., Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), and Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP)

Subjects
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, HISTORY, EARLY-ONSET, ANXIETY
Published
2016

21. Genetic imaging consortium for addiction medicine: From neuroimaging to genes

Author

Mackey, S., Kan, K.-J., Chaarani, B., Alia-Klein, N., Batalla, A., Brooks, S., Cousijn, J., Dagher, D., de Ruiter, M., Desrivieres, S., Feldstein Ewing, S.W., Goldstein, R.Z., Goudriaan, A.E., Heitzeg, M.M., Hutchison, K., Li, C.S.R., London, E.D., Lorenzetti, V., Luijten, M., Martin-Santos, R., Morales, A.M., Paulus, M.P., Paus, T., Pearlson, G., Schluter, R., Momenan, R., Schmaal, L., Schumann, G., Sinha, R., Sjoerds, Z., Stein, D.J., Stein, E.A., Solowij, N., Tapert, S., Uhlmann, A., Veltman, D., van Holst, R., Walter, H., Wright, M.J., Yucel, M., Yurgelun-Todd, D., Hibar, D.P., Jahanshad, N., Thompson, P.M., Glahn, D.C., Garavan, H., Conrod, P., Ekhtiari, H., Paulus, M., and Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Psychologie, FMG)

Abstract

Since the sample size of a typical neuroimaging study lacks sufficient statistical power to explore unknown genomic associations with brain phenotypes, several international genetic imaging consortia have been organized in recent years to pool data across sites. The challenges and achievements of these consortia are considered here with the goal of leveraging these resources to study addiction. The authors of this review have joined together to form an Addiction working group within the framework of the ENIGMA project, a meta-analytic approach to multisite genetic imaging data. Collectively, the Addiction working group possesses neuroimaging and genomic data obtained from over 10,000 subjects. The deadline for contributing data to the first round of analyses occurred at the beginning of May 2015. The studies performed on this data should significantly impact our understanding of the genetic and neurobiological basis of addiction.

Published
2016

23. Structural brain alterations in major depression: findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group

Author

Schmaal, L., Veltman, D.J., Erp, T.G. van, Samann, P.G., Frodl, T., Jahanshad, N., Loehrer, E., Tiemeier, H., Hofman, A., Niessen, W.J., Vernooij, M.W., Ikram, M.A., Wittfeld, K., Grabe, H.J., Block, A., Hegenscheid, K., Volzke, H., Hoehn, D., Czisch, M., Lagopoulos, J., Hatton, S.N., Hickie, I.B., Goya-Maldonado, R., Kramer, B., Gruber, O., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Renteria, M.E., Strike, L.T., Mills, N.T., Zubicaray, G.I. de, McMahon, K.L., Medland, S.E., Martin, N.G., Gillespie, N.A., Wright, M.J., Hall, G.B., MacQueen, G.M., Frey, E.M., Carballedo, A., Velzen, L.S. van, Tol, M.J. van, Wee, N.J. van der, Veer, I.M., Walter, H., Schnell, K., Schramm, E., Normann, C., Schoepf, D., Konrad, C., Zurowski, B., Nickson, T., McIntosh, A.M., Papmeyer, M., Whalley, H.C., Sussmann, J.E., Godlewska, B.R., Cowen, P.J., Fischer, F.H., Rose, M., Penninx, B.W., Thompson, P.M., Hibar, D.P., and ENIGMA-Major Depressive Disorder W

Published
2015

24. Differential Relations Between Juvenile Psychopathic Traits and Resting State Network Connectivity

Author

Cohn, M.D., Pape, L.E., Schmaal, L., Brink, W. van den, Wingen, G. van, Vermeiren, R.R.J.M., Doreleijers, T.A.H., Veltman, D.J., Popma, A., Pediatric surgery, Psychiatry, Anatomy and neurosciences, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, and EMGO - Mental health

Subjects
functional connectivity, functional MRI, personality disorders, child psychiatry, resting state, psychopathy
Published
2015
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25. Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

Author

Hibar, DP, Stein, JL, Renteria, ME, Arias-Vasquez, A, Desrivières, S, Jahanshad, N, Toro, R, Wittfeld, K, Abramovic, L, Andersson, M, Aribisala, BS, Armstrong, NJ, Bernard, M, Bohlken, MM, Boks, MP, Bralten, J, Brown, AA, Mallar Chakravarty, M, Chen, Q, Ching, CRK, Cuellar-Partida, G, Den Braber, A, Giddaluru, S, Goldman, AL, Grimm, O, Guadalupe, T, Hass, J, Woldehawariat, G, Holmes, AJ, Hoogman, M, Janowitz, D, Jia, T, Kim, S, Klein, M, Kraemer, B, Lee, PH, Olde Loohuis, LM, Luciano, M, MacAre, C, Mather, KA, Mattheisen, M, Milaneschi, Y, Nho, K, Papmeyer, M, Ramasamy, A, Risacher, SL, Roiz-Santiañez, R, Rose, EJ, Salami, A, Sämann, PG, Schmaal, L, Schork, AJ, Shin, J, Strike, LT, Teumer, A, Van Donkelaar, MMJ, Van Eijk, KR, Walters, RK, Westlye, LT, and Whelan, CD

Abstract

©2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences. Subcortical brain regions form circuits with cortical areas to coordinate movement, learning, memory and motivation, and altered circuits can lead to abnormal behaviour and disease. To investigate how common genetic variants affect the structure of these brain regions, here we conduct genome-wide association studies of the volumes of seven subcortical regions and the intracranial volume derived from magnetic resonance images of 30,717 individuals from 50 cohorts. We identify five novel genetic variants influencing the volumes of the putamen and caudate nucleus. We also find stronger evidence for three loci with previously established influences on hippocampal volume and intracranial volume. These variants show specific volumetric effects on brain structures rather than global effects across structures. The strongest effects were found for the putamen, where a novel intergenic locus with replicable influence on volume (rs945270; P = 1.08×10 -33; 0.52% variance explained) showed evidence of altering the expression of the KTN1 gene in both brain and blood tissue. Variants influencing putamen volume clustered near developmental genes that regulate apoptosis, axon guidance and vesicle transport. Identification of these genetic variants provides insight into the causes of variability in human brain development, and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.

Published
2015
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30. Boosting impulse control in addiction. Pharmacological neuroimaging studies

Author

Schmaal, L., van den Brink, Willem, Veltman, D. J., Goudriaan, Anna E., Dom, G., Adult Psychiatry, van den Brink, W., Veltman, D.J., Goudriaan, A.E., and Faculteit der Geneeskunde

Abstract

Impulsiviteit is een belangrijk kenmerk van verslaving. Het verbeteren van de impulscontrole zou een goed aangrijpingspunt voor behandeling kunnen zijn. Lianne Schmaal keek met beeldvormend onderzoek of de middelen N-acetylcysteïne (Fluimucil) en modafinil de impulsiviteit beïnvloedden. N-acetylcysteïne herstelde het niveau van glutamaat, een neurotransmitter gerelateerd aan impulsiviteit, in de hersenen van cocaïneverslaafden. N-acetylcysteïne lijkt een veelbelovend middel, hoewel dit verder getest moet worden in klinische studies. Modafinil bleek effect te hebben op impulsiviteit bij alcoholisten, wat gepaard ging met veranderingen in activiteit in hersengebieden die belangrijk zijn voor het reguleren van impulsen, met name als de patiënt bij aanvang verhoogd impulsief was. Schmaals onderzoeksresultaten geven aan dat een goede patiënttypering nodig is, voordat modafinil ingezet kan worden in de behandeling voor verslaving.

Published
2013

32. P.2.b.017 Structural brain alterations in major depression: findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group

Author

Schmaal, L., Veltman, D.J, Van Erp, T.G, Sämann, P.G, Frodl, T., Jahanshad, N., Loehrer, E., Tiemeier, H., Hofman, A., Niessen, W.J, Vernooij, M.W, Ikram, M.A, Wittfeld, K., Grabe, H.J., Block, A., Hegenscheid, K., Völzke, H., Hoehn, D., Czisch, M., Lagopoulos, J., Hatton, S.N, Hickie, I.B., Goya-Maldonado, R., Krämer, B., Gruber, O., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Rentería, M.E, Strike, L.T, Mills, N.T, De Zubicaray, G.I, McMahon, K.L, Medland, S.E., Martin, N.G, Gillespie, N.A, Wright, M.J, Hall, G.B, MacQueen, G.M, Frey, E.M, Carballedo, A., Van Velzen, L.S., Van Tol, M.J, Van der Wee, N.J, Veer, I.M., Walter, H., Schnell, K., Schramm, E., Normann, C., Schoepf, D., Konrad, C., Zurowski, B., Nickson, T., McIntosh, A.M, Papmeyer, M., Whalley, H.C, Sussmann, J.E, Godlewska, B.R, Cowen, P.J, Fischer, F.H, Rose, M., Penninx, B.W, Thompson, P.M, and Hibar, D.P

Published
2015
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36. The effect of N-acetylcysteine on brain glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations and on smoking cessation: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Author

Schulte, Mhj, Goudriaan, Ae, Kaag, Am, Kooi, Dp, Van, Den Brink W, Wiers, Rw, Schmaal, L, Goudriaan, A E, Kaag, A M, Kooi, D P, Van Den Brink, W, and Wiers, R W

Subjects
ACETYLCYSTEINE, SMOKING cessation, GLUTAMIC acid, GABA agents, CINGULATE cortex, PLACEBOS, THERAPEUTICS
Abstract

Using data form a 14-day double-blind trial with 48 smokers randomized to either N-acetylcysteine (2400 mg) or placebo, we tested the effect of N-acetylcysteine on glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and on smoking cessation. Smoking related behaviors and neurotransmitter concentrations in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex were assessed before and after treatment. Forty-seven non-smoking males served as baseline controls. Smokers showed higher baseline glutamate but similar gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations than non-smokers. There were no treatment effects on dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurotransmitter concentrations, smoking cessation, craving, or withdrawal symptoms. These results confirm glutamate disbalance in smokers, but not efficacy of N-acetylcysteine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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42. Cortical Abnormalities in Adults and Adolescents with Major Depression based on Brain Scans from 20 Cohorts Worldwide in the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group

Author

Sacchet, M D, Cao, B, Normann, C, Van Velzen, L S, Vernooij, M W, Couvy-Duchesne, B, Schmaal, L, Konrad, C, Carballedo, A, Godlewska, B R, Zurowski, B, Dannlowski, U, Soares, J C, Schoepf, D, McMahon, K L, Nickson, T, Goya-Maldonado, R, Mwangi, B, Medland, S E, Mills, N T, Tiemeier, H, Whalley, H C, Bülow, R, McIntosh, A M, Czisch, M, Kugel, H, Niessen, W J, Krämer, B, De Zubicaray, G I, Hickie, I B, Frodl, T, Van Erp, T G M, Gotlib, I H, Van Tol, M-J, Baune, B T, Heindel, W, Gillespie, N A, Lagopoulos, J, Hofman, A, Wittfeld, K, Sussmann, J E, Van Der Wee, N J, Grabe, H J, Brack, I, Gruber, O, Opel, N, Janowitz, D, Selonke, M, Martin, N G, Arolt, V, Renteria, M E, Phenninx, B W J H, Veer, I M, Hatton, S N, Veltman, D J, Cheung, J W, Hall, J, Walter, H, MacQueen, G M, Frey, E M, Hibar, D P, Li, M, Bokhan, N A, Ikram, M A, Papmeyer, Martina, Jahanshad, N, Hoehn, D, Bos, D, Thompson, P M, Harrison, B J, Grotegerd, D, Aftanas, L, Schnell, K, Walter, M, Hall, G B, Davey, C G, Sämann, P G, Wright, M J, Strike, L T, Schramm, E, and Völzke, H

Subjects
mental disorders, 610 Medicine & health, behavioral disciplines and activities, 3. Good health
Abstract

The neuro-anatomical substrates of major depressive disorder (MDD) are still not well understood, despite many neuroimaging studies over the past few decades. Here we present the largest ever worldwide study by the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) Major Depressive Disorder Working Group on cortical structural alterations in MDD. Structural T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from 2148 MDD patients and 7957 healthy controls were analysed with harmonized protocols at 20 sites around the world. To detect consistent effects of MDD and its modulators on cortical thickness and surface area estimates derived from MRI, statistical effects from sites were meta-analysed separately for adults and adolescents. Adults with MDD had thinner cortical gray matter than controls in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), anterior and posterior cingulate, insula and temporal lobes (Cohen’s d effect sizes: −0.10 to −0.14). These effects were most pronounced in first episode and adult-onset patients (>21 years). Compared to matched controls, adolescents with MDD had lower total surface area (but no differences in cortical thickness) and regional reductions in frontal regions (medial OFC and superior frontal gyrus) and primary and higher-order visual, somatosensory and motor areas (d: −0.26 to −0.57). The strongest effects were found in recurrent adolescent patients. This highly powered global effort to identify consistent brain abnormalities showed widespread cortical alterations in MDD patients as compared to controls and suggests that MDD may impact brain structure in a highly dynamic way, with different patterns of alterations at different stages of life.

43. Subcortical Volume Trajectories across the Lifespan: Data from 18,605 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years

Author

Dima, D., Papachristou, E., Modabbernia, A., Doucet, G. E., Agartz, I., Aghajani, M., Akudjedu, T. N., Albajes-Eizagirre, A., Alnæs, D., Alpert, K. I., Andersson, M., Andreasen, N., Andreassen, O. A., Asherson, P., Banaschewski, T., Bargallo, N., Baumeister, S., Baur-Streubel, R., Bertolino, A., Bonvino, A., Boomsma, D. I., Borgwardt, S., Bourque, J., Brandeis, D., Breier, A., Brodaty, H., Brouwer, R. M., Buitelaar, J. K., Busatto, G. F., Buckner, R. L., Calhoun, V., Canales-Rodríguez, E. J., Cannon, D. M., Caseras, X., Castellanos, F. X., Cervenka, S., Chaim-Avancini, T. M., Ching, C. R. K., Clark, V. P., Conrod, P., Conzelmann, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Crivello, F., Crone, E. A. M., Dale, A. M., Davey, C., de Geus, E. J. C., de Haan, L., de Zubicaray, G. I., den Braber, A., Dickie, E. W., Di Giorgio, A., Doan, N. T., Dørum, E. S., Ehrlich, S., Erk, S., Espeseth, T., Fatouros-Bergman, H., Fisher, S. E., Fouche, J-P., Franke, B., Frodl, T., Fuentes-Claramonte, P., Glahn, D. C., Gotlib, I. H., Grabe, H-J., Grimm, O., Groenewold, N. A., Grotegerd, D., Gruber, O., Gruner, P., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., Harrison, B. J., Hartman, C. A., Hatton, S. N., Heinz, A., Heslenfeld, D. J., Hibar, D. P., Hickie, I. B., Ho, B-C., Hoekstra, P. J., Hohmann, S., Holmes, A. J., Hoogman, M., Hosten, N., Howells, F. M., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Huyser, C., Jahanshad, N., James, A., Jiang, J., Jönsson, E. G., Joska, J. A., Kahn, R., Kalnin, A., Kanai, R., Kang, S., Klein, M., Klushnik, T. P., Koenders, L., Koops, S., Krämer, B., Kuntsi, J., Lagopoulos, J., Lázaro, L., Lebedeva, I., Lee, W. H., Lesch, K-P., Lochner, C., Machielsen, M. W. J., Maingault, S., Martin, N. G., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Mataix-Cols, D., Mazoyer, B., McDonald, C., McDonald, B. C., McIntosh, A. M., McMahon, K. L., McPhilemy, G., Menchón, J. M., Medland, S. E., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Naaijen, J., Najt, P., Nakao, T., Nordvik, J. E., Nyberg, L., Oosterlaan, J., de la Foz, V. O-G., Paloyelis, Y., Pauli, P., Pergola, G., Pomarol-Clotet, E., Portella, M. J., Potkin, S. G., Radua, J., Reif, A., Roffman, J. L., Rosa, P. G. P., Sacchet, M. D., Sachdev, P. S., Salvador, R., Sánchez-Juan, P., Sarró, S., Satterthwaite, T. D., Saykin, A. J., Serpa, M. H., Schmaal, L., Schnell, K., Schumann, G., Smoller, J. W., Sommer, I., Soriano-Mas, C., Stein, D. J., Strike, L. T., Swagerman, S. C., Tamnes, C. K., Temmingh, H. S., Thomopoulos, S. I., Tomyshev, A. S., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, D., Trollor, J. N., Turner, J. A., Uhlmann, A., van den Heuvel, O. A., van den Meer, D., van der Wee, N. J. A., van Haren, N. E. M., van ’t Ent, D., van Erp, T. G. M., Veer, I. M., Veltman, D. J., Völzke, H., Walter, H., Walton, E., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Wassink, T. H., Weber, B., Wen, W., West, J. D., Westlye, L. T., Whalley, H., Wierenga, L. M., Williams, S. C. R., Wittfeld, K., Wolf, D. H., Worker, A., Wright, M. J., Yang, K., Yoncheva, Y., Zanetti, M. V., Ziegler, G. C., Thompson, P. M., and Frangou, S.

Subjects
nervous system, BF
Abstract

Age has a major effect on brain volume. However, the normative studies available are constrained by small sample sizes, restricted age coverage and significant methodological variability. These limitations introduce inconsistencies and may obscure or distort the lifespan trajectories of brain morphometry. In response, we capitalised on the resources of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to examine the age-related morphometric trajectories of the ventricles, the basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens), the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala using magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from 18,605 individuals aged 3-90 years. All subcortical structure volumes were at their maximum early in life; the volume of the basal ganglia showed a gradual monotonic decline thereafter while the volumes of the thalamus, amygdala and the hippocampus remained largely stable (with some degree of decline in thalamus) until the sixth decade of life followed by a steep decline thereafter. The lateral ventricles showed a trajectory of continuous enlargement throughout the lifespan. Significant age-related increase in inter-individual variability was found for the hippocampus and amygdala and the lateral ventricles. These results were robust to potential confounders and could be used to derive risk predictions for the early identification of diverse clinical phenotypes.

44. Virtual Histology of Cortical Thickness and Shared Neurobiology in 6 Psychiatric Disorders

Author

Committee, Writing, Disorder, Autism Spectrum, French, Leon, Grevet, Eugenio H, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gruber, Oliver, Gruner, Patricia, Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Haar, Shlomi, Haarman, Bartholomeus C M, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Haavik, Jan, Hahn, Tim, Hajek, Tomas, Harrison, Benjamin J, Harrison, Neil A, Hartman, Catharina A, Whalley, Heather C, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Hibar, Derrek P, Hilland, Eva, Pozzi, Elena, Hirano, Yoshiyuki, Ho, Tiffany C, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hoekstra, Liesbeth, Hohmann, Sarah, Hong, L. E., Höschl, Cyril, Høvik, Marie F, Howells, Fleur M, Nenadic, Igor, Abe, Yoshinari, Jalbrzikowski, Maria, James, Anthony C, Janssen, Joost, Jaspers-Fayer, Fern, Xu, Jian, Jonassen, Rune, Karkashadze, Georgii, King, Joseph A, Kircher, Tilo, Kirschner, Matthias, Abé, Christoph, Koch, Kathrin, Kochunov, Peter, Kohls, Gregor, Konrad, Kerstin, Krämer, Bernd, Krug, Axel, Kuntsi, Jonna, Kwon, Jun Soo, Landén, Mikael, Landrø, Nils I, Anticevic, Alan, Lazaro, Luisa, Lebedeva, Irina S, Leehr, Elisabeth J, Lera-Miguel, Sara, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lochner, Christine, Louza, Mario R, Luna, Beatriz, Lundervold, Astri J, MacMaster, Frank P, Alda, Martin, Maglanoc, Luigi A, Malpas, Charles B, Portella, Maria J, Marsh, Rachel, Martyn, Fiona M, Mataix-Cols, David, Mathalon, Daniel H, McCarthy, Hazel, McDonald, Colm, McPhilemy, Genevieve, Aleman, Andre, Meinert, Susanne, Menchón, José M, Minuzzi, Luciano, Mitchell, Philip B, Moreno, Carmen, Morgado, Pedro, Muratori, Filippo, Murphy, Clodagh M, Murphy, Declan, Mwangi, Benson, Alloza, Clara, Nabulsi, Leila, Nakagawa, Akiko, Nakamae, Takashi, Namazova, Leyla, Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan, Jahanshad, Neda, Nguyen, Danai D, Nicolau, Rosa, O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L, O'Hearn, Kirsten, Alonso-Lana, Silvia, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Opel, Nils, Ophoff, Roel A, Oranje, Bob, García de la Foz, Victor Ortiz, Overs, Bronwyn J, Paloyelis, Yannis, Pantelis, Christos, Parellada, Mara, Pauli, Paul, Disorder, Bipolar, Ameis, Stephanie H, Picó-Pérez, Maria, Picon, Felipe A, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Plessen, Kerstin J, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Preda, Adrian, Puig, Olga, Quidé, Yann, Radua, Joaquim, Anagnostou, Evdokia, Ramos-Quiroga, J Antoni, Rasser, Paul E, Rauer, Lisa, Reddy, Janardhan, Redlich, Ronny, Reif, Andreas, Reneman, Liesbeth, Repple, Jonathan, Retico, Alessandra, Richarte, Vanesa, McIntosh, Andrew A, Richter, Anja, Rosa, Pedro G P, Rubia, Katya K, Hashimoto, Ryota, Sacchet, Matthew D, Salvador, Raymond, Santonja, Javier, Sarink, Kelvin, Sarró, Salvador, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Arango, Celso, Sawa, Akira, Schall, Ulrich, Schofield, Peter R, Schrantee, Anouk, Seitz, Jochen, Serpa, Mauricio H, Setién-Suero, Esther, Shaw, Philip, Shook, Devon, Silk, Tim J, Arnold, Paul D, Sim, Kang, Simon, Schmitt, Simpson, Helen Blair, Singh, Aditya, Skoch, Antonin, Skokauskas, Norbert, Soares, Jair C, Soreni, Noam, Soriano-Mas, Carles, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Asherson, Philip, Spaniel, Filip, Lawrie, Stephen M, Stern, Emily R, Stewart, S Evelyn, Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Temmingh, Henk S, Tolin, David F, Tomecek, David, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Tosetti, Michela, Assogna, Francesca, Uhlmann, Anne, van Amelsvoort, Therese, van der Wee, Nic J A, van der Werff, Steven J A, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van Wingen, Guido A, Vance, Alasdair, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Vecchio, Daniela, Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan, Auzias, Guillaume, Vieta, Eduard, Vilarroya, Oscar, Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda, Voineskos, Aristotle N, Völzke, Henry, von Polier, Georg G, Walton, Esther, Weickert, Thomas W, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weideman, Andrea S, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Daniel H, Wu, Mon-Ju, Yang, T. T., Yang, Sikun, Yoncheva, Yuliya, Yun, Je-Yeon, Cheng, Yuqi, Zanetti, Marcus V, Ziegler, Georg C, Bakker, Geor, Franke, Barbara, Hoogman, Martine, Buitelaar, Jan K, van Rooij, Daan, Andreassen, Ole A, Ching, Christopher R K, Veltman, Dick J, Schmaal, Lianne, Stein, Dan J, van den Heuvel, Odile A, Disorder, Major Depressive, Banaj, Nerisa, Turner, Jessica A, van Erp, Theo G M, Pausova, Zdenka, Thompson, Paul M, Paus, Tomáš, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Banaschewski, Tobias, Bandeira, Cibele E, Baranov, Alexandr, Bargalló, Núria, Bau, Claiton H D, Baumeister, Sarah, Baune, Bernhard T, Bellgrove, Mark A, Benedetti, Francesco, Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive, Bertolino, Alessandro, Boedhoe, Premika S W, Boks, Marco, Bollettini, Irene, Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina, Borgers, Tiana, Borgwardt, Stefan, Brandeis, Daniel, Brennan, Brian P, Bruggemann, Jason M, Groups, Schizophrenia ENIGMA Working, Bülow, Robin, Busatto, Geraldo F, Calderoni, Sara, Calhoun, Vince D, Calvo, Rosa, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J, Cannon, Dara M, Carr, Vaughan J, Cascella, Nicola, Cercignani, Mara, Patel, Yash, Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M, Christakou, Anastasia, Coghill, David, Conzelmann, Annette, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Cubillo, Ana I, Cullen, Kathryn R, Cupertino, Renata B, Daly, Eileen, Dannlowski, Udo, Parker, Nadine, Davey, Christopher G, Denys, Damiaan, Deruelle, Christine, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Dickie, Erin W, Dima, Danai, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ely, Benjamin A, Erwin-Grabner, Tracy, Shin, Jean, Ethofer, Thomas, Fair, Damien A, Fallgatter, Andreas, Faraone, Stephen V, Fatjó-Vilas, Mar, Fedor, Jennifer M, Fitzgerald, Kate D, Ford, Judith M, Frodl, Thomas, Fu, Cynthia H Y, Howard, Derek, Fullerton, Janice M, Gabel, Matt C, Glahn, David C, Roberts, Gloria, Gogberashvili, Tinatin, Goikolea, Jose M, Gotlib, Ian H, Goya-Maldonado, Roberto, Grabe, Hans, Green, Melissa J, Patel, Y., Parker, N., Shin, J., Howard, D., French, L., Thomopoulos, S. I., Pozzi, E., Abe, Y., Abe, C., Anticevic, A., Alda, M., Aleman, A., Alloza, C., Alonso-Lana, S., Ameis, S. H., Anagnostou, E., Mcintosh, A. A., Arango, C., Arnold, P. D., Asherson, P., Assogna, F., Auzias, G., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Bakker, G., Banaj, N., Banaschewski, T., Bandeira, C. E., Baranov, A., Bargallo, N., Bau, C. H. D., Baumeister, S., Baune, B. T., Bellgrove, M. A., Benedetti, F., Bertolino, A., Boedhoe, P. S. W., Boks, M., Bollettini, I., Del Mar Bonnin, C., Borgers, T., Borgwardt, S., Brandeis, D., Brennan, B. P., Bruggemann, J. M., Bulow, R., Busatto, G. F., Calderoni, S., Calhoun, V. D., Calvo, R., Canales-Rodriguez, E. J., Cannon, D. M., Carr, V. J., Cascella, N., Cercignani, M., Chaim-Avancini, T. M., Christakou, A., Coghill, D., Conzelmann, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Cubillo, A. I., Cullen, K. R., Cupertino, R. B., Daly, E., Dannlowski, U., Davey, C. G., Denys, D., Deruelle, C., Di Giorgio, A., Dickie, E. W., Dima, D., Dohm, K., Ehrlich, S., Ely, B. A., Erwin-Grabner, T., Ethofer, T., Fair, D. A., Fallgatter, A. J., Faraone, S. V., Fatjo-Vilas, M., Fedor, J. M., Fitzgerald, K. D., Ford, J. M., Frodl, T., Fu, C. H. Y., Fullerton, J. M., Gabel, M. C., Glahn, D. C., Roberts, G., Gogberashvili, T., Goikolea, J. M., Gotlib, I. H., Goya-Maldonado, R., Grabe, H. J., Green, M. J., Grevet, E. H., Groenewold, N. A., Grotegerd, D., Gruber, O., Gruner, P., Guerrero-Pedraza, A., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., Haar, S., Haarman, B. C. M., Haavik, J., Hahn, T., Hajek, T., Harrison, B. J., Harrison, N. A., Hartman, C. A., Whalley, H. C., Heslenfeld, D. J., Hibar, D. P., Hilland, E., Hirano, Y., Ho, T. C., Hoekstra, P. J., Hoekstra, L., Hohmann, S., Hong, L. E., Hoschl, C., Hovik, M. F., Howells, F. M., Nenadic, I., Jalbrzikowski, M., James, A. C., Janssen, J., Jaspers-Fayer, F., Xu, J., Jonassen, R., Karkashadze, G., King, J. A., Kircher, T., Kirschner, M., Koch, K., Kochunov, P., Kohls, G., Konrad, K., Kramer, B., Krug, A., Kuntsi, J., Kwon, J. S., Landen, M., Landro, N. I., Lazaro, L., Lebedeva, I. S., Leehr, E. J., Lera-Miguel, S., Lesch, K. -P., Lochner, C., Louza, M. R., Luna, B., Lundervold, A. J., Macmaster, F. P., Maglanoc, L. A., Malpas, C. B., Portella, M. J., Marsh, R., Martyn, F. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Mathalon, D. H., Mccarthy, H., Mcdonald, C., Mcphilemy, G., Meinert, S., Menchon, J. M., Minuzzi, L., Mitchell, P. B., Moreno, C., Morgado, P., Muratori, F., Murphy, C. M., Murphy, D., Mwangi, B., Nabulsi, L., Nakagawa, A., Nakamae, T., Namazova, L., Narayanaswamy, J., Jahanshad, N., Nguyen, D. D., Nicolau, R., O'Gorman Tuura, R. L., O'Hearn, K., Oosterlaan, J., Opel, N., Ophoff, R. A., Oranje, B., Garcia De La Foz, V. O., Overs, B. J., Paloyelis, Y., Pantelis, C., Parellada, M., Pauli, P., Pico-Perez, M., Picon, F. A., Piras, F., Plessen, K. J., Pomarol-Clotet, E., Preda, A., Puig, O., Quide, Y., Radua, J., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Rasser, P. E., Rauer, L., Reddy, J., Redlich, R., Reif, A., Reneman, L., Repple, J., Retico, A., Richarte, V., Richter, A., Rosa, P. G. P., Rubia, K. K., Hashimoto, R., Sacchet, M. D., Salvador, R., Santonja, J., Sarink, K., Sarro, S., Satterthwaite, T. D., Sawa, A., Schall, U., Schofield, P. R., Schrantee, A., Seitz, J., Serpa, M. H., Setien-Suero, E., Shaw, P., Shook, D., Silk, T. J., Sim, K., Simon, S., Simpson, H. B., Singh, A., Skoch, A., Skokauskas, N., Soares, J. C., Soreni, N., Soriano-Mas, C., Spalletta, G., Spaniel, F., Lawrie, S. M., Stern, E. R., Stewart, S. E., Takayanagi, Y., Temmingh, H. S., Tolin, D. F., Tomecek, D., Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D., Tosetti, M., Uhlmann, A., Van Amelsvoort, T., Van Der Wee, N. J. A., Van Der Werff, S. J. A., Van Haren, N. E. M., Van Wingen, G. A., Vance, A., Vazquez-Bourgon, J., Vecchio, D., Venkatasubramanian, G., Vieta, E., Vilarroya, O., Vives-Gilabert, Y., Voineskos, A. N., Volzke, H., Von Polier, G. G., Walton, E., Weickert, T. W., Weickert, C. S., Weideman, A. S., Wittfeld, K., Wolf, D. H., Wu, M. -J., Yang, T. T., Yang, K., Yoncheva, Y., Yun, J. -Y., Cheng, Y., Zanetti, M. V., Ziegler, G. C., Franke, B., Hoogman, M., Buitelaar, J. K., Van Rooij, D., Andreassen, O. A., Ching, C. R. K., Veltman, D. J., Schmaal, L., Stein, D. J., Van Den Heuvel, O. A., Turner, J. A., Van Erp, T. G. M., Pausova, Z., Thompson, P. M., Paus, T., Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pediatric surgery, Radiology and nuclear medicine, Anatomy and neurosciences, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Brain Imaging, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), Adult Psychiatry, ANS - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, General Paediatrics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, APH - Personalized Medicine, ANS - Brain Imaging, ANS - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, University of Zurich, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Clinical Neuropsychology, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, IBBA, and Cognitive Psychology

Subjects
Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Gene Expression, cytology [Cerebral Cortex], Cohort Studies, Fetal Development, physiology [Gene Expression], 2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health, 0302 clinical medicine, diagnostic imaging [Cerebral Cortex], SCHIZOPHRENIA, BRAIN, Child, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Original Investigation, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebral Cortex, 0303 health sciences, pathology [Depressive Disorder, Major], Principal Component Analysis, Adolescent psychiatry, 10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Middle Aged, diagnostic imaging [Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder], REGIONS, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, FALSE DISCOVERY RATE, Psychiatry and Mental health, Autism spectrum disorder, Schizophrenia, growth & development [Cerebral Cortex], Child, Preschool, Major depressive disorder, diagnostic imaging [Schizophrenia], Esquizofrènia, Female, Psiquiatria infantil, Psiquiatria de l'adolescència, diagnostic imaging [Autism Spectrum Disorder], Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Human Development, 610 Medicine & health, diagnostic imaging [Bipolar Disorder], pathology [Autism Spectrum Disorder], diagnostic imaging [Depressive Disorder, Major], 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Neuroimaging, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, CEREBRAL-CORTEX, Child psychiatry, medicine, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Humans, Bipolar disorder, ddc:610, Psychiatry, pathology [Schizophrenia], 030304 developmental biology, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Major, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], business.industry, DENDRITE, Computational Biology, Correction, pathology [Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity], physiology [Fetal Development], medicine.disease, PATHOLOGY, pathology [Bipolar Disorder], pathology [Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder], 10036 Medical Clinic, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, 10054 Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, Case-Control Studies, DENSITY, ORIGINS, HIPPOCAMPUS, diagnostic imaging [Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity], pathology [Cerebral Cortex], Autisme, business, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, physiology [Human Development]
Abstract

[Importance] Large-scale neuroimaging studies have revealed group differences in cortical thickness across many psychiatric disorders. The underlying neurobiology behind these differences is not well understood., [Objective] To determine neurobiologic correlates of group differences in cortical thickness between cases and controls in 6 disorders: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia., [Design, Setting, and Participants] Profiles of group differences in cortical thickness between cases and controls were generated using T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. Similarity between interregional profiles of cell-specific gene expression and those in the group differences in cortical thickness were investigated in each disorder. Next, principal component analysis was used to reveal a shared profile of group difference in thickness across the disorders. Analysis for gene coexpression, clustering, and enrichment for genes associated with these disorders were conducted. Data analysis was conducted between June and December 2019. The analysis included 145 cohorts across 6 psychiatric disorders drawn from the ENIGMA consortium. The numbers of cases and controls in each of the 6 disorders were as follows: ADHD: 1814 and 1602; ASD: 1748 and 1770; BD: 1547 and 3405; MDD: 2658 and 3572; OCD: 2266 and 2007; and schizophrenia: 2688 and 3244., [Main Outcomes and Measures] Interregional profiles of group difference in cortical thickness between cases and controls., [Results] A total of 12 721 cases and 15 600 controls, ranging from ages 2 to 89 years, were included in this study. Interregional profiles of group differences in cortical thickness for each of the 6 psychiatric disorders were associated with profiles of gene expression specific to pyramidal (CA1) cells, astrocytes (except for BD), and microglia (except for OCD); collectively, gene-expression profiles of the 3 cell types explain between 25% and 54% of variance in interregional profiles of group differences in cortical thickness. Principal component analysis revealed a shared profile of difference in cortical thickness across the 6 disorders (48% variance explained); interregional profile of this principal component 1 was associated with that of the pyramidal-cell gene expression (explaining 56% of interregional variation). Coexpression analyses of these genes revealed 2 clusters: (1) a prenatal cluster enriched with genes involved in neurodevelopmental (axon guidance) processes and (2) a postnatal cluster enriched with genes involved in synaptic activity and plasticity-related processes. These clusters were enriched with genes associated with all 6 psychiatric disorders., [Conclusions and Relevance] In this study, shared neurobiologic processes were associated with differences in cortical thickness across multiple psychiatric disorders. These processes implicate a common role of prenatal development and postnatal functioning of the cerebral cortex in these disorders.

Published
2021
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45. Mapping Cortical and Subcortical Asymmetry in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Findings From the ENIGMA Consortium

Author

Xiang-Zhen Kong, Premika S.W. Boedhoe, Yoshinari Abe, Pino Alonso, Stephanie H. Ameis, Paul D. Arnold, Francesca Assogna, Justin T. Baker, Marcelo C. Batistuzzo, Francesco Benedetti, Jan C. Beucke, Irene Bollettini, Anushree Bose, Silvia Brem, Brian P. Brennan, Jan Buitelaar, Rosa Calvo, Yuqi Cheng, Kang Ik K. Cho, Sara Dallaspezia, Damiaan Denys, Benjamin A. Ely, Jamie Feusner, Kate D. Fitzgerald, Jean-Paul Fouche, Egill A. Fridgeirsson, David C. Glahn, Patricia Gruner, Deniz A. Gürsel, Tobias U. Hauser, Yoshiyuki Hirano, Marcelo Q. Hoexter, Hao Hu, Chaim Huyser, Anthony James, Fern Jaspers-Fayer, Norbert Kathmann, Christian Kaufmann, Kathrin Koch, Masaru Kuno, Gerd Kvale, Jun Soo Kwon, Luisa Lazaro, Yanni Liu, Christine Lochner, Paulo Marques, Rachel Marsh, Ignacio Martínez-Zalacaín, David Mataix-Cols, Sarah E. Medland, José M. Menchón, Luciano Minuzzi, Pedro S. Moreira, Astrid Morer, Pedro Morgado, Akiko Nakagawa, Takashi Nakamae, Tomohiro Nakao, Janardhanan C. Narayanaswamy, Erika L. Nurmi, Joseph O'Neill, Jose C. Pariente, Chris Perriello, John Piacentini, Fabrizio Piras, Federica Piras, Christopher Pittenger, Y.C. Janardhan Reddy, Oana Georgiana Rus-Oswald, Yuki Sakai, Joao R. Sato, Lianne Schmaal, H. Blair Simpson, Noam Soreni, Carles Soriano-Mas, Gianfranco Spalletta, Emily R. Stern, Michael C. Stevens, S. Evelyn Stewart, Philip R. Szeszko, David F. Tolin, Aki Tsuchiyagaito, Daan van Rooij, Guido A. van Wingen, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Zhen Wang, Je-Yeon Yun, Paul M. Thompson, Dan J. Stein, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Clyde Francks, Alan Anticevic, Nerisa Banaj, Nuria Bargalló, Daniel Brandeis, Geraldo F. Busatto, Anna Calvo, Valentina Ciullo, Froukje E. de Vries, Stella J. de Wit, Erin Dickie, Renate Drechsler, Madalena Esteves, Andrea Falini, Yu Fang, Martijn Figee, Martine Fontaine, Geoff Hall, Sayo Hamatani, Gregory L. Hanna, Bjarne Hansen, Keisuke Ikari, Neda Jahanshad, Ricardo Magalhães, Yasutaka Masuda, Koji Matsumoto, James T. McCracken, Euripedes C. Miguel, Jin Narumoto, Seiji Nishida, Sara Poletti, Tim Reess, Eiji Shimizu, Nuno Sousa, Jumpei Takahashi, Jinsong Tang, Anders Lillevik Thorsen, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Dick J. Veltman, Daniela Vecchio, Susanne Walitza, Anri Watanabe, Jian Xu, Xiufeng Xu, Kei Yamada, Tokiko Yoshida, Mojtaba Zarei, Qing Zhao, Cong Zhou, ENIGMA-OCD Working Group, Adult Psychiatry, ANS - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Graduate School, Child Psychiatry, Kong, X. -Z., Boedhoe, P. S. W., Abe, Y., Alonso, P., Ameis, S. H., Arnold, P. D., Assogna, F., Baker, J. T., Batistuzzo, M. C., Benedetti, F., Beucke, J. C., Bollettini, I., Bose, A., Brem, S., Brennan, B. P., Buitelaar, J., Calvo, R., Cheng, Y., Cho, K. I. K., Dallaspezia, S., Denys, D., Ely, B. A., Feusner, J., Fitzgerald, K. D., Fouche, J. -P., Fridgeirsson, E. A., Glahn, D. C., Gruner, P., Gursel, D. A., Hauser, T. U., Hirano, Y., Hoexter, M. Q., Hu, H., Huyser, C., James, A., Jaspers-Fayer, F., Kathmann, N., Kaufmann, C., Koch, K., Kuno, M., Kvale, G., Kwon, J. S., Lazaro, L., Liu, Y., Lochner, C., Marques, P., Marsh, R., Martinez-Zalacain, I., Mataix-Cols, D., Medland, S. E., Menchon, J. M., Minuzzi, L., Moreira, P. S., Morer, A., Morgado, P., Nakagawa, A., Nakamae, T., Nakao, T., Narayanaswamy, J. C., Nurmi, E. L., O'Neill, J., Pariente, J. C., Perriello, C., Piacentini, J., Piras, F., Pittenger, C., Reddy, Y. C. J., Rus-Oswald, O. G., Sakai, Y., Sato, J. R., Schmaal, L., Simpson, H. B., Soreni, N., Soriano-Mas, C., Spalletta, G., Stern, E. R., Stevens, M. C., Stewart, S. E., Szeszko, P. R., Tolin, D. F., Tsuchiyagaito, A., van Rooij, D., van Wingen, G. A., Venkatasubramanian, G., Wang, Z., Yun, J. -Y., Anticevic, A., Banaj, N., Bargallo, N., Brandeis, D., Busatto, G. F., Calvo, A., Ciullo, V., de Vries, F. E., de Wit, S. J., Dickie, E., Drechsler, R., Esteves, M., Falini, A., Fang, Y., Figee, M., Fontaine, M., Hall, G., Hamatani, S., Hanna, G. L., Hansen, B., Ikari, K., Jahanshad, N., Magalhaes, R., Masuda, Y., Matsumoto, K., Mccracken, J. T., Miguel, E. C., Narumoto, J., Nishida, S., Poletti, S., Reess, T., Shimizu, E., Sousa, N., Takahashi, J., Tang, J., Thorsen, A. L., van der Werf, Y. D., Veltman, D. J., Vecchio, D., Walitza, S., Watanabe, A., Xu, J., Xu, X., Yamada, K., Yoshida, T., Zarei, M., Zhao, Q., Zhou, C., Thompson, P. M., Stein, D. J., van den Heuvel, O. A., Francks, C., Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN), Universidade do Minho, Anatomy and neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, and Psychiatry

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Mega-analysis, Mega-analysi, media_common.quotation_subject, Thalamus, Medicina Básica [Ciências Médicas], Audiology, Asymmetry, behavioral disciplines and activities, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neuroimaging, mental disorders, medicine, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Brain asymmetry, Humans, Child, Biological Psychiatry, Depression (differential diagnoses), media_common, Brain Mapping, Science & Technology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Laterality, Neurosi obsessiva, Brain, Magnetic resonance imaging, Cerebral cortex, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, humanities, Escorça cerebral, 030104 developmental biology, Meta-analysis, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica, Pallidum, Anxiety, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Accepted Manuscript, BACKGROUND: Lateralized dysfunction has been suggested in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, it is currently unclear whether OCD is characterized by abnormal patterns of brain structural asymmetry. Here we carried out what is by far the largest study of brain structural asymmetry in OCD.METHODS: We studied a collection of 16 pediatric datasets (501 patients with OCD and 439 healthy control subjects), as well as 30 adult datasets (1777 patients and 1654 control subjects) from the OCD Working Group within the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta Analysis) Consortium. Asymmetries of the volumes of subcortical structures, and of measures of regional cortical thickness and surface areas, were assessed based on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans, using harmonized image analysis and quality control protocols. We investigated possible alterations of brain asymmetry in patients with OCD. We also explored potential associations of asymmetry with specific aspects of the disorder and medication status.RESULTS: In the pediatric datasets, the largest case-control differences were observed for volume asymmetry of the thalamus (more leftward; Cohen's d = 0.19) and the pallidum (less leftward; d = -20.21). Additional analyses suggested putative links between these asymmetry patterns and medication status, OCD severity, or anxiety and depression comorbidities. No significant case-control differences were found in the adult datasets.CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest subtle changes of the average asymmetry of subcortical structures in pediatric OCD, which are not detectable in adults with the disorder. These findings may reflect altered neurodevelopmental processes in OCD., This research was funded by the Max Planck Society (Germany). Additional funding was from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI Grant No. 18K15523 [to YA], KAKENHI Grant No. 16K04344 [to YH], KAKENHI Grant Nos. 16K19778 and 18K07608 [to TNakam], and KAKENHI Grant No. 26461762 [to AN]); the Carlos III Health Institute (Grant No. PI14/00419 [to PA], Grant No. PI040829 cofunded by European Regional Development Fund [to LL], Grant No. FI17/00294 [to IM-Z], Grant No. PI16/00950 [to JMM], and Grant Nos. CPII16/00048, PI13/01958, and PI16/00889 cofunded by European Regional Development Funds [to CS-M]); the Ontario Mental Health Foundation (Research Training Fellowship [to SHA]); Alberta Innovates Translational Health Chair in Child and Youth Mental Health (to PDA), the Ontario Brain Institute (to PDA); the National Institute of Mental Health (Grant No. K23MH104515 [to JTB], Grant No. K23-MH092397 [to BPB], Grant No. K23MH082176 [to KDF), Grant No. R21MH101441 [to RM], Grant No. R01MH081864 [to JO and JP], and Grant No. R01MH085900 [to JO and JF], Grant No. R21MH093889 [to HBS]); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Grant No. 2011/21357–9 [to MCB], Grant No. 2011/21357–9 [to GFB], Grant No. 2011/21357–9 [to MQH], and Grant No. 2011/21357–9 [to ECM]); the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. 320030_130237 [to SB; principal investigator, Susanne Walitza]); the Hartmann Müller Foundation (Grant No. 1460 [to SB]); the David Judah Fund at the Massachusetts General Hospital (to BPB); EU FP7 Project TACTICS (Grant No. 278948 [to JB]); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81560233 [to YC] and Grant No. 81371340 [to ZW]); the International OCD Foundation (Grant No. K23 MH115206 [to PG]); the Wellcome Sir Henry Dale Fellowship (Grant No. 211155/Z/18/Z [to TUH]); the Jacobs Foundation (to TUH); the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (2018 NARSAD Young Investigator Grant No. 27023 [to TUH]); the Agency for Medical Research and Development (Grant No. JP18dm0307002 [to YH]); the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (to FJ-F); the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany (Grant No. BMBF-01GW0724 [to NK]); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant No. KO 3744/7–1 [to KK]); the Helse Vest Health Authority (Grant Nos. 911754 and 911880 [to GK]); the Norwegian Research Council (Grant No. HELSEFORSK 243675 [to GK]); the Marató TV3 Foundation (Grant Nos. 01/2010 and 091710 [to LL]); the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (Grant No. 2017 SGR 881 [to LL] and 2017 SGR 1247 from the Generalitat de Catalunya [to JMM]); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Grant No. PDE/BDE/113604/2015 from the PhD-iHES Program [to RM], Grant No. PDE/BDE/113601/2015 from the PhD-iHES Program [to PSM]); the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grant Nos. 22591262, 25461732, and 16K10253 [to TNakao]); the Government of India Department of Science and Technology (DST INSPIRE Faculty Grant No. -IFA12-LSBM-26 [to JCN] and Grant No. SR/S0/HS/0016/2011 [to YCJR]); the Government of India Department of Biotechnology (Grant No. BT/06/IYBA/2012 [to JCN] and Grant No. BT/PR13334/Med/30/259/2009 [to YCJR]); the New York State Office of Mental Health (to HBS); the Italian Ministry of Health (Grant No. RC13-14-15-16A [to GS]); the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (Grant No. UL1TR000067/KL2TR00069 [to ERS]); the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (to SES); the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (to SES); the British Columbia Provincial Health Services Authority (to SES); the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (Grant No. NWO/ZonMW Vidi 917.15.318 [to GAvW]); the Wellcome-DBT India Alliance (Grant No. 500236/Z/11/Z [to GV]); the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders (Grant No. 13dz2260500 [to ZW]).

Published
2020
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46. Evaluation of machine learning models in psychiatry

Author

Dinga, R., Penninx, B.W.J.H., Veltman, D.J., Schmaal, L., Marquand, A., Penninx, Brenda, Veltman, Dirk, Schmaal, Lianne, Psychiatry, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep

Subjects
machine learning, neuroimaging, depression, psychiatry
Published
2020

47. Neurophysiological effects of modafinil on cue-exposure in cocaine dependence: a randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study using pharmacological fMRI.

Author

Goudriaan AE, Veltman DJ, van den Brink W, Dom G, Schmaal L, Goudriaan, Anna E, Veltman, Dick J, van den Brink, Wim, Dom, Geert, and Schmaal, Lianne

Abstract

Objective: Enhanced reactivity to substance related cues is a central characteristic of addiction and has been associated with increased activity in motivation, attention, and memory related brain circuits and with a higher probability of relapse. Modafinil was promising in the first clinical trials in cocaine dependence, and was able to reduce craving in addictive disorders. However, its mechanism of action remains to be elucidated. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study therefore, cue reactivity in cocaine dependent patients was compared to cue reactivity in healthy controls (HCs) under modafinil and placebo conditions.Methods: An fMRI cue reactivity study, with a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over challenge with a single dose of modafinil (200mg) was employed in 13 treatment seeking cocaine dependent patients and 16 HCs.Results: In the placebo condition, watching cocaine-related pictures (versus neutral pictures) resulted in higher brain activation in the medial frontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, angular gyrus, left orbitofrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the cocaine dependent group compared to HCs. However, in the modafinil condition, no differences in brain activation patterns were found between cocaine dependent patients and HCs. Group interactions revealed decreased activity in the VTA and increased activity in the right ACC and putamen in the modafinil condition relative to the placebo condition in cocaine dependent patients, whereas such changes were not present in healthy controls. Decreases in self-reported craving when watching cocaine-related cues after modafinil administration compared to the placebo condition were associated with modafinil-induced increases in ACC and putamen activation.Conclusions: Enhanced cue reactivity in the cocaine dependent group compared to healthy controls was found in brain circuitries related to reward, motivation, and autobiographical memory processes. In cocaine dependent patients, these enhanced brain responses were attenuated by modafinil, mainly due to decreases in cue- reactivity in reward-related brain areas (VTA) and increases in cue reactivity in cognitive control areas (ACC). These modafinil-induced changes in brain activation in response to cocaine-related visual stimuli were associated with diminished self-reported craving. These findings imply that in cocaine dependent patients, modafinil, although mainly known as a cognitive enhancer, acts on both the motivational and the cognitive brain circuitry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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49. The stressed and depressed brain

Author

van Velzen, L.S., Penninx, B.W.J.H., Veltman, D.J., Schmaal, L., Penninx, Brenda, Veltman, Dirk, Schmaal, Lianne, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, and Psychiatry

Subjects
neuroimaging, biological psychiatry, anxiety disorders, depression
Published
2019

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