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Garlic (Allium sativum) is an indispensable ingredient for enriching and diversifying Indonesian cuisine taste. Indonesian people always use garlic for their daily dishes and any traditional foods. Due to its widespread culinary use, its availability in the market become critical. The main challenge to consistently growing this garlic is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, which wilts Allium plants. The application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B1 on local garlic varieties named Lumbu Hijau could effectively control F. oxysporum through in vitro and in vivo experiments. In the in vitro test, B. amyloliquefaciens B1 successfully suppressed the growth of F. oxysporum up to 53.41%. The consortium application in the greenhouse reduced disease incidence by up to 39.17%, and the efficacy of this biocontrol reached 84%. In addition, this approach also positively influenced plant growth, such as plant height, total wet shoot and root weight, and also tuber weight. As such, it is essential to use this consortium of microorganisms in field research and carry out a comprehensive investigation to identify any possible phenomena that may arise in the rhizosphere after application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The excessive availability of coffee-cherry processing residues has garnered attention, owing to potential environmental concerns associated with ground disposal. The current investigation aims to disclose the characteristics of two main coffee agroindustry residues, i.e., coffee pulp and parchment, as well as the resulting biochar which is produced without chemicals and low energy involved. The effects of washing raw biomass on biochar’s physical–chemical properties were investigated. The pre-washed samples were prepared through the following steps: washing, soaking for 20 h, draining, rinsing, and drying under sunlight for 3 days. A slow pyrolysis process was performed at 420 °C in a pilot-scale apparatus to produce biochar. The results show that the pre-washing of feedstock reduced the ash content in coffee pulp biochar from 28.23 to 11.93%. The ash content of coffee parchment biochar decreased from 9.68 to 5.66% as a result of the washing treatment of the raw material. Furthermore, coffee pulp biochar experienced a 25.8% reduction in surface area, while 14% of the coffee parchment was lost due to washing treatment of raw feedstocks. The findings presented in this study offer new insights that are crucial for evaluating the feasibility and advancing the development of a large-scale commercial process for managing coffee agro-industry residues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to examine the influence of frugality on subjective well-being (SWB) in early adult online shoppers, with religiosity as a moderator variable. The study participants consisted of men and women aged 18-40 years who are online shoppers in Indonesia. The hypothesis test was carried out using the Multiple Linear Regression technique, and the results of this study showed that the results showed that a positive relationship was found between the three variables. The results of the study also showed that religiousosis positively moderated the relationship between the variables (= 0.073, p 0.10). In addition, it was found that the relationship was negatively correlated with the two variables (P 0.05). In conclusion, it is suggested that online shoppers can implement a lifestyle of simplicity by making a list of shopping priorities, comparing prices between platforms, and considering the use value of products before making purchases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to design User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) for website-based student registration at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Qurrotul 'Uyun using design thinking method. In the face of educational development and the need for technological innovation, the use of technology in school administration activities is crucial to improve efficiency. This research highlights the problems faced by Raudhatul Athfal Qurrotul 'Uyun, namely the use of manual forms and Google Forms in Registration, which have the potential to result in filling errors and difficult data management. The design thinking method is applied through the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. Interviews were conducted with prospective student guardians, solution ideas were collected, and a UI design was created to illustrate user flow. The prototype was tested through usability testing with the system usability scale, involving 12 respondents. The results showed that the UI and UX design of web-based student registration using figma tools with the design thinking method can be done at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Qurrotul 'Uyun. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

MSMEs contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy but often face challenges in technology adoption. This research identifies factors and barriers to technology acceptance in MSMEs, aims to formulate support strategies, and highlights the role of all in increasing technology acceptance. The results are expected to provide practical solutions for the MSME sector. This research uses qualitative methods with bibliometric techniques using the Vosviewers application. Searches used keywords such as external stimuli, Obstacle, Opportunity, Challenge, Cognitive response, and Readiness. The idea was to search for articles via Publish or Perish with 762 articles, which were then processed using VosViewers. The analysis results found that scientific mapping and the possibility of future research regarding technology acceptance could be used as a recommendation variable for future researchers as a reference for subsequent articles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pyrolysis is a commonly used method to produce main products such as bio-char, bio-oil and syngas. However, the practical use of syngas as a fuel is currently constrained by suboptimal properties and the necessity for specialized storage. This study investigated the impact of using syngas directly as an additional fuel for heating the pyrolysis reactor on process parameters and the properties of the resulting bio-char products. The experiment was conducted using two process variations: (i) pyrolysis utilizing syngas as fuel for co-firing with LPG, and (ii) pyrolysis using only LPG as fuel. The variables observed during the testing included the consumption of LPG fuel, process time, heating rate, pyrolysis product yields, and the properties of the bio-char. Characterization of the bio-char was carried out through proximate analysis, bomb calorimetry, thermogravimetric and FTIR analysis. Based on the experimental results it can be concluded that co-firing is able to save on the use of LPG and reduce process time. In terms of product yield, there was no significant difference when syngas was co-fired with LPG. In terms of the properties of the bio-char product, syngas co-firing pyrolysis helps in reducing the moisture content, increasing the fixed carbon content, and also increasing the calorific value up to 26855 J/g. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study utilized coffee cherry residues, which is an abundantly available source of biomass in Indonesia. One of the methods to utilize coffee plantation residues effectively is wet torrefaction. This method is well-known as a hydrothermal method, where the biomass conversion process uses liquid as a medium and reactant in the process. The objective of this work was to develop an effective procedure for converting coffee agro-waste into marketable products using hydrothermal technology. The information related to changes in physical and thermal properties were explored in this work. To achieve the research objectives, three main steps were performed, i.e., feedstock preparation, wet torrefaction, and hydrochar characterization. Two types of feedstocks were studied in this work, coffee parchment and coffee pulp. In the wet torrefaction process, each feedstock was treated using two types of solutions, i.e., distilled water and acetic acid, at different concentrations. The reaction was carried out in an autoclave with a pressure of 2 bar (g) and an operating temperature of 130 °C for 2 hours. The properties of the hydrochar products were then analyzed using various methods, including bomb calorimetry, SEM, density, TGA-DTG, and hydrophobicity analyses. Overall, the results indicated that the hydrochar produced under acetic acid solution had better characteristics compared to that treated under distilled water. In terms of fixed carbon content and calorific value, the values increased up to 25.3% and 4,603 kcal/kg, respectively. Enhanced hydrophobicity was only observed in the coffee parchment hydrochar, where the average time required to adsorb water was 146.6 s, which can be categorized as strongly hydrophobic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sugarcane leaves are the main residue constitute approximately 14% of the total weight of the remaining sugarcane after harvesting. An effective method for processing sugarcane leaves residues is needed at low cost without causing any environmental problem. This research aims to disclose the effect of sugarcane leaves densification method applied prior to pyrolysis process in a pilot scale reactor. To evaluate the process and its product, the experiments were carried out into two types: (i) pyrolysis of sugarcane leaves without densification at 320 ℃ with a variation of pyrolysis time for 100,120, and 130 minutes and (ii) pyrolysis of densified sugarcane leaves with the variation of pyrolysis temperature 320 ℃ and 420 ℃. The investigated conditions showed that the effect of sugarcane leaves densification prolong the pyrolysis time up to 240 minutes at a pyrolysis temperature of 320 ℃, and increased the yield of biochar and bio-oil products up to 41% and 38%, respectively. However, in term of the physical properties of biochar products, the fixed carbon content decreased by 7% when the sugarcane leaves were compacted. While other parameters found no significant difference in pyrolysis at 320 ℃, the effect of sugarcane leaves densification is very beneficial especially when the pyrolysis was performed at 420 ℃. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Justice Collaborator aims to facilitate evidence and prosecution as well as fully reveal a crime, especially those related to organized crime. However, not everyone who commits a crime as a perpetrator wants to become a justice collaborator for various reasons, including a lack of legal protection. The formulation of the problem is 1. What is the legal protection for justice collaborators in narcotics crimes so far? 2. What is the ideal concept of legal protection for justice collaborators in the criminal justice process, especially narcotics, in the future? This research uses a type of normative research with statutory, comparative and conceptual approaches. The research results show that in Indonesia, only a few perpetrators of narcotics crimes are willing to become justice collaborators, one of the reasons is the lack of legal protection. The ideal concept of legal protection for justice collaborators in the criminal justice process, especially narcotics, in the future is carried out by reconstructing regulations regarding justice collaborators. Reconstruction can be carried out using two alternatives, namely: reconstructing the Witness and Victim Protection Law, or creating separate regulations regarding justice collaborators in the form of a law.

In recent years, the International Working Group led by the Islamic Research and Training Institute has developed guidelines known as the Zakat Core Principles for effective Zakat supervision. While these efforts represent significant progress and are widely adopted in the Islamic world, we argue that the efforts miss a key piece of the cultural and moral normative frameworks by not examining how Muslim public's support could influence the effectiveness of alternative supervision methods. In environments where transparency and disclosure are prioritised, these cultural and moral norms play a crucial role in differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate zakat transactions. However, the International Working Group primarily emphasises financial reporting and institutional development, which often overlook these cultural and moral dimensions essential for effective zakat supervision. This article draws insights from international practices, such as the Islamic Bank of Thailand's zakat account, where funds are managed within Islamic financial institutions under stringent supervision, and the Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah's approach to risk management and public accountability. It argues for adopting an integrated approach that incorporates normative and cultural dimensions, aligned with Indonesia's religious and social contexts, for a more comprehensive zakat supervision and fund management strategy. This approach will not only improve the efficiency of zakat distribution but also enhance public trust in zakat institutions, leading to increased zakat collection and a greater positive impact on those in need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study contributes to understanding ecological changes in land use following slash-and-burn land clearing. This study aimed to compare the richness and density of plant species and soil fertility in farmland cultivated for one year (1 Y), three years (3 Y), and five years (5 Y) after slash-andburn, with the conditions in the secondary forest (SF) in Berau Regency of East Kalimantan. Understory plant taxon types, numbers, and soil organic matter were measured in each region using a series of nested plots. The size of each observation plot was 20 x 100 m. Data on understory vegetation composition was collected using 1 x 1 m mini plots at 20 sampling points and divided into five blocks, with a 10 m spacing between sampling points on each property. Understory vegetation species and cover percentage, litter cover percentage, open soil percentage, and soil fertility were measured for each observation plot. The results showed that the land cover percentage increased each year during the 5 years transition from secondary forest to farmland. Furthermore, within the 5 years, there was a change in understory species, particularly the presence of grasses and sedges at 3 and 5 years after the land use change. However, the transition from secondary forest to farmland within 5 years did not alter soil organic matter and total nitrogen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Second Language Writing class, the use of student-based assessment such as self and peer assessments has been increasingly promoted in addition to the teacher-assessment (Alias, Masek, & Salleh, 2015; Chang, Tseng, & Lou, 2012; Esfandiari & Myford, 2013) to help the students make a good writing product (Andrade, Du, & Mycek, 2010). Nevertheless, the inclusion of the student-based assessment result in determining the students’ final score still becomes a controversial matter since some studies prove that the student-based assessment and teacher assessment are not in agreement and tend to be questionable (Alias et al., 2015; Panadero, Romero, & Strijbos, 2013). Therefore, to bridge the gap, this study aims at investigating the level of consistency among self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher assessment in a writing course. Through a correlational research design, the current study involved 21 students who took a paragraph writing course and experienced in self and peer assessing. To collect the data, the students were asked to write an expository paragraph that was assessed through self, peer and teacher assessments. After collecting the data, then the data analysis is done by using Spearman Rank Order Correlation to answer whether or not there is consistency among self-assessment, peer assessment, and instructor assessment. The results reveal that the students provided the same score in self, peer and teacher assessment. However, the correlations in both self and peer-assessment, as well as self and teacher assessment, are not considered statistically significant. The significant difference occurs in the correlation between peer and teacher assessment result only. From this finding, it can be recommended to the teacher to include the result of peer assessment in determining the students' final grade.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of religiosity and customer trust on brand loyalty among Generation Z (Muslim consumers in Indonesia), during a particular timeframe (post-Israeli-Palestinian conflict), thereby adding nuanced insights to consumer behavior research in a globalized context. The study is located in Cirebon, Indonesia, with research subjects namely consumers who buy products from McDonald's and people who follow the issue of boycotting Israeli products from the Palestinian conflict among FEB Management students of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. The results of the fit model test show that religious values and consumer trust significantly impact McDonald's brand loyalty in the Z generation. Consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on Brand loyalty (Z), with the remaining (1 - 0.505) = 0.495 (49.5%), which is influenced by other variables not determined by the model. This research contributes by bridging the gap between religious values, consumer trust, and brand loyalty, in the post-israeli conflict Z generation (Generation Z, Muslims in Indonesia). The study suggests strengthening the involvement of consumers through social media and promotional events, while also considering the importance of religious beliefs in decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research on sustainable marketing is mapped using bibliometric analysis, which offers a thorough picture of the field's current condition and future directions. By means of bibliometric analysis using VosViewer and the collection of 1.385 articles, the study indicates a noteworthy increase in publications and citations concerning the subject matter during the last ten years. Several important clusters actively studying Sustainable Marketing, including sustainable consumer behavior, sustainability orientation, consumption patterns, market segmentation, and stakeholder roles, were found through analysis of author collaboration patterns. "Sustainable marketing research" is the core research area, and the bibliometric network visualization displays the essential terms and relationships between concepts. Though less thoroughly, subjects including customer capital, sustainable management, sustainable business, and digital marketing were also covered. This article's bibliometric analysis reveals some intriguing mapping findings. Collaboration in research articles is revealed by the author's analysis. The report also presents the findings from studies on sustainable consumer behavior. The study method on consumer sustainability challenges, including customer capital, spending, and behavior, is outlined by the bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric analysis, thus, offers a mapping of sustainability research, particularly in terms of offering significant insights on specific sustainability challenges like consumer difficulties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of E-Service Quality and Service Features on Customer Trust among Gojek application users. The data in this research was collected through distributing questionnaires and analyzed using quantitative analysis. The population taken was students at Swadaya Gunung Jati University with a sample of level 4 students. The sample taken was 208 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. In this study, the data was processed using SPSS version 25 with cross descriptive model analysis (Crosstab), as well as the relationship between the respondent's character and the question variables. And to test the data using validity and reliability tests. The research results show that EService Quality has a significant influence on Customer Trust, Service Features have a significant influence on Customer Trust, and the two variables between E-Service Quality and Service Features both have a significant influence on Customer Trust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized the digital marketing landscape, enabling marketers to improve efficiency, personalization and strategic decision making. This research aims to map research trends related to the application of AI in digital marketing through bibliographic analysis. Qualitative research methods with a historical approach are used to collect and analyze scientific articles from leading international journals. Bibliometric analysis was performed with VOSviewer software to visualize patterns and clusters of key terms. Results show a significant increase in the number of publications related to AI in digital marketing, with a focus on topics such as marketing strategy, customer experience, social media, e-commerce and industrial marketing. The visualization reveals the interrelationships and groupings of various terms, providing insight into the current research landscape. This study contributes to the understanding of trends, opportunities and challenges in integrating AI into digital marketing practices. These findings are useful for researchers and practitioners to identify future research directions and develop effective marketing strategies by leveraging AI. However, further research is needed to explore the ethical implications, data security and other aspects regarding the application of AI in the context of digital marketing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the rapidly developing digital era, competition between companies in the e-commerce sector is increasingly competitive. Social media is a supporting tool for consumers in sharing text, video, image and audio information, and currently technology is developing more quickly, because of the large number of internet users, therefore all activities can be done online, one of which is online shopping. one example is TikTok Shop. TikTok Shop is a social commerce feature that advertises and sells their products via TikTok. This shopping feature is present on TikTok as a response to increasing sales of various products after brands carried out promotions via social media platforms. Influencers are netizen actors who have social media accounts and continue to spread messages or campaign content to other netizens to strengthen the message or content. Influencer marketing is a marketing strategy in product sales by promoting a product by someone who is considered to have influence. Price is one component of a company's marketing strategy, with the aim of providing added value to consumers so that they continue to consume the products and services being sold. Consumers will tend to prefer a more affordable price to obtain an item. Consumers tend to prefer more affordable prices to get the goods they want. The aim of this research is to determine the formation of the Purchase Interest model which is influenced by Influencer Marketing and Price Perception. This research uses a side purposive method which involves selecting samples from the population studied based on certain criteria. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the validity test output show that this research data is declared valid and the construct reliability test shows that each variable in this research is declared consistent. The statistical assumption test shows that it has a positive and significant effect on influencer marketing which can provide a stimulus to prices and purchasing interest which encourages customers to make purchases. The path analysis model fit test shows the similarity of several samples which can substitute for the population as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paylater feature is a digital payment feature that uses an e- commerce platform, purchasing goods among teenagers is very lacking due to the economic conditions that are currently unstable. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The population in this study was conducted at the unswagati Cirebon campus, level 1-4 management study program as many as 147 respondents. The sampling technique used by researchers is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique and data analysis used in this researcher is regression and descriptive analysis then the analysis methods used in this study include validity test, cross tabulation, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, hypothesis testing, path analysis fit model test using SPSS and amos Softwer analysis tools to test the effect of paylater and affiliate features on consumer buying interest. The results of this study indicate that the paylater feature has a positive effect on consumer buying interest, affiliates have an effect on consumer buying interest. Because the validity and reliability test results are less than 0.1362, the normality test is less than 0, 01, the multicoronality test is less than 10, hypothesis testing, the results show that all hypotheses are accepted, because the C.R value is more than 1.98, namely with a C.R value of 7.875 and 11.532 respectively. And the P value also shows the same result if the P value is less than 0.05 or symbolized * (below 0.01), it means that the two hypotheses have a significant effect or are accepted. path analysis fit model test is accepted because the GFT measure shows a P-value of more than 0.05, RMSE less than 0.08, CMIN less than 2.00, GFI less than 0.90, AGFI less than, 0.90, CFI more than 0.90, TLI more than 0.90. So it can be stated that the path analysis model fit test is accepted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze the influence of Live streaming and Flash sale variables on the Impulse Buying behavior of Shopee E-commerce users in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative with descriptive analysis techniques to explain the characteristics of the sample and inferential analysis techniques using SPSS and AMOS software analysis tools. The study population consisted of Shopee e-commerce users in Indonesia, with a sample of 140 respondents selected by non-probability methods with purposive sampling techniques and analysis methods used in this study namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, cross-tabulation test and path analysis. Data was obtained by distributing google form questionnaires through social media. The results of the analysis show that the existence of Live Streaming and Flash Sale has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying. This research provides a deeper understanding of the factors that influence Impulse Buying behavior in the context of Live Streaming and Flash Sale of Shopee e-commerce users. The results of this study can provide guidance for Shopee and other e-commerce parties to design more effective marketing strategies and focus on Flash Sale to increase impulse purchases. The results of the validity test output show that the data of this study is declared valid and the reliability test shows that each variable in this study is declared reliable or consistent. The statistical assumption test shows a positive and significant influence, which means that quality Live Streaming can provide stimulus to the Flash Sale program which is a limited number of offers for a short period of time so that it can encourage users to make impulse purchases or unplanned purchases. The path analysis fit model test shows a match of several samples that can subsidize the population as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine the effect of the role of influencers, affiliate marketing, and online customer reviews at Shopee through TikTok content on Generation Z purchasing decisions. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through an online survey of 199 respondents of the Management Study Program students class of 2020. The data were analyzed using multiple regression methods to evaluate the relationship between the independent variables of influencer roles, affiliate marketing, and online customer reviews and the dependent variable (purchasing decisions). The analysis results show that the role of influencers, affiliate marketing, and online customer reviews have a positive and significant influence on Generation Z's purchasing decisions. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating marketing strategies through influencers, affiliate marketing, and online customer reviews in influencing Generation Z's purchasing decisions. This provides guidance for businesses to utilize e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and TikTok content as an effective means of communication to reach and influence the Generation Z market. This research makes a new contribution to the understanding of how the role of influencers, affiliate marketing and online customer reviews on Shopee, particularly through TikTok content, can influence Generation Z's purchasing decisions. This research adds insight into effective marketing strategies to capture the attention and influence the consumption behavior of the younger generation in the context of e-commerce platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Biodiesel, an alternative to traditional diesel, is essential for the sustainability of long-term energy supplies and often synthesized through a non-alcoholic route called interesterification. The described synthesis method facilitates the modification of oil and fat by exchanging acyl radical groups between triglyceride and alcoholic acid (alcoholysis), fat (acidolysis), or ester (transesterification). Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effect of the reactant ratio between crude palm oil (CPO) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC), along with the use of an eco-enzyme catalyst, on biodiesel characteristics. The CPO:DMC ratio was 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5, and 1:3, while the immobilized eco-enzyme catalyst was 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, and 6% of CPO mass. The results showed that interesterification with a 1:3 reactant ratio using a 4%wt catalyst was the best procedure, producing biodiesel yield of 73.65%, density of 0.860 g/mL, viscosity of 4.63 mm2/s (cSt), flash point of 113 °C, calorific value of 34.454 MJ/kg, and cetane number of 70.6%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technology has a big and significant impact on everyone's life. This is due to the increasing development of technology from time to time and is supported by the internet. Until now, the internet has become a necessity for society, because the internet supports all community activities in terms of communication and information, and makes it easier for everyone, whether working, studying or carrying out other activities. In this case, ever-increasing progress means that everyone can take advantage of a situation that can be called digital technology. This allows advertising targeting to the general public which is very focused on communicating with each other, tracking potential buyers and engaging them in related content. Advances in communication and network technology, especially the internet, provide the infrastructure needed for businesses that are run using the internet. The very rapid development of computer and telecommunications technology (information technology) today has resulted in a revolution in the world of trade and industry. In this research, the author used a qualitative research method with a bibliometric approach. In this bibliometric approach there are four analyses, namely, co-authoring analysis, bibliometric network visualization analysis, overlay visualization analysis, and density visualization analysis. This provides an overview and a mapping to the reader regarding a preparation related to Digital Marketing Strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

People are becoming more aware of environmental difficulties in this time of globalization. Waste is one such problem, as waste is a major source of pollution in the air, soil and water. It is hoped that all individuals and businesses in Indonesia, including consumers, will increase awareness and concern for the environment as an effort to preserve and restore the earth's ecosystem. Emina products are one example of a company that prioritizes sustainability in its systems and products at PT Technology and Innovation. Emina is considered a product that contributes to a positive reputation and values social responsibility. Green marketing includes all efforts and endeavors directed at promoting, packaging, distributing, consuming, and recalling products through environmental awareness or response. Corporate social responsibility is a condition in which businesses must continue to pay attention to the environment in an effort to reduce environmental problems that have occurred or are occurring. To achieve sustainable growth and performance, corporate social responsibility is an initiative that is integrated into the investment strategy and is considered a corporate social obligation. Brand image, alongside environmental concerns and corporate social responsibility will emerge as an important consideration for companies in the coming years. Consequently, brand image is consumers' and customers' perception of a brand, which in turn inspires trust in the brand. This research highlights the importance of green marketing and environmental accountability in general by building a good perception of the organization's brand within the local community. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between brand image (Z) and the impact of corporate social responsibility (Y) and green marketing (X). Uncertainty surrounds most Emina product users who make up the population of this study. In the absence of population information, the sample size for a given study will be calculated based on criteria for an unknown population, resulting in a total of 100 respondents. This research will use a purposive sampling method, which involves selecting a sample from the population under study based on certain criteria. Regression analysis and path analysis will be used to analyze the data. Hypothesis testing, validity and reliability tests, normality and multicollinearity tests, path analysis model fit tests, and SPSS and AMOS Softwer analysis tools will be used for data analysis. According to the findings of this study, green marketing influences consumer perceptions of Emina products favorably, thereby contributing to improved environmental stewardship. Emina is perceived as an ethical and socially responsible entity, which positively impacts its reputation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Creative spaces have become important places that encourage innovation, collaboration, and imagination in various fields. This study investigates the complex dynamics of creative spaces by studying physical, social, and psychological aspects. We do this from the perspective of different disciplines and designs and see how special characteristics and creative processes interact with each other. We investigate the influence of spatial confirmation, atmosphere, and accessibility on individual creativity and productivity in this setting using mixed methods, including qualitative case studies and quantitative analysis. Our results show that design components such as layout flexibility, natural lighting, and aesthetic appeal influence how people think and interact with others. All this forms a broad creative experience. In addition, this research investigates how organizational culture, leaders and community dynamics play a role in building and maintaining creative ecosystems in these places. By explaining the complex relationship between the physical environment and human behaviour our research offers insights for practitioners, policy makers, and educators who want to create better creative spaces for collaboration and innovation. Using the Visualization of Similarities (Vos Viewers) tool, this research uses qualitative and bibliometric techniques. Using Vos Viewers you can search 992 articles by entering keywords such as; creative space; digital space; customer experience; and metaverse reduction. The results of the analysis show scientific mapping and potential for future research regarding creative spaces as a new marketing world. These results can be used as recommendation variables for researchers conducting further research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to describe: (1) the background of the brain gain actors; (2) the shoreline of brain gain actors; (3) basic decisions of actors to do a brain gain; (4) motivation of actors to do a brain gain; (5) the brain gain actors adaptation process; and (6) the design model of the brain gain process in the highlands of West Java. The results showed that: (1) the average of brain gain actorshave undergraduate education, non-formal education, work experience in non-agriculture and business experiencein agriculture.They are categorized into primary actors, secondary actors and tertiary actors; (2) the shoreline actors spread of major cities in West Javato overseas; (3) the decision of brain gain is based on the consideration mental-rational, personal-emotional, awareness-collectivity, productive-adaptive, exploitative-reproductive, informal-integration, innovation-regeneration and participation-nonformal; (4) the brain gain motivation of primary actorsis guarantee income of vegetables on-farm, secondary actors is guarantee incomeof vegetable off-farm and tertiary actors isenvrinment advocating and creation of alternativebusiness; (5) the adaptation process of actors ranging from 1-3 years, through four stages of evolution and adaptation types are varied; and (6) the process of brain gain a precondition in independence developmentof young actors. The adaptation process of brain gain acors is slow, hence the need to strengthen the agribusness practical experience to potential brain gain actorswill return to the rural area. Keywords : agribusiness young actor, shoreline, decision, motivation, adaptation, brain gain

The accuracy of air quality detection is a crucial aspect influencing user trust and satisfaction with artificial intelligence (AI) based air quality detection applications. However, only a few studies have tested the effect of the accuracy of AI-based quality detection on users' acceptance and use of these applications. This study aims to fill this gap by addressing the impact of perceived accuracy on behavioral intention and behavior using the AIKU application. This research uses a quantitative approach with the online survey method, distributed in January 2023 - February 2023 to AIKU users. Valid data were 287 respondents from 317 who were received and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). This study uses a modified technology acceptance (TAM) model by adding perceived intelligence as a mediating variable between perceived accuracy and usefulness. The results showed that nine hypotheses were accepted from the 13 hypotheses proposed. The results section of hypothesis testing shows that the effect of perceived AIKU application accuracy on perceived usability and ease of use is insignificant. However, these influences indirectly affect the behavioral intentions and attitudes of users. Even if users do not perceive purity as an essential factor, the user's attitude towards the application is still positive. This study makes a theoretical contribution by developing the TAM model by incorporating variables of perceived accuracy and perceived intelligence relevant to the AI-based context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 pandemic is a virus that is changing habits in human life worldwide. The COVID-19 outbreaks in Indonesia have forced educational activities such as teaching and learning to be conducted online. Teaching and learning activities using the online method are familiar, but the effectiveness of this method still needs to be investigated to be applied in all educational systems. This study used the predictive modeling of Recurrent Forecasting (RF) derived from Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) to know the online learning method's practicality on the student's academic performance. The fundamental notion of the predictive fusion model is to improve the effectiveness of several forms of forecast models in SSA by employing a fusion method of two parameters, a window length (L), and a number of leading components (r). This study used undergraduate students' grade point averages (GPA) from a public university in Indonesia through online classes during the COVID-19 epidemic. The experiments unveiled that a parameter of L = 14 (T/20) yielded the finest prediction using the RF-SSA model with a root mean square error (RMSE) value of 0.20. Such a finding signified the ability of the RF-SSA to project the students' academic performance according to the GPA for the forthcoming semester. Nonetheless, developing the RF-SSA algorithm for greater effectiveness is essential to acquiring more datasets, such as by gathering a bigger group of respondents from several Indonesian universities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine the purchase decision on credit at PT. Finansia Multi Finance Bangkinang which is influenced by service quality and trust partially and simultaneously. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, which were obtained using questionnaires, file research, and interviews. The sample used to test the hypothesis is 90 people, namely consumers who use a credit payment system at PT. Finansia Multi Finance Bangkinang using the slovin formula. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing carried out by the F test and t test at an alpha of five percent. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the variables of service quality and trust have a significant effect simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions. The correlation coefficient (R) was obtained for 0.836, meaning that there is a close relationship between the variables of service quality and trust with purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the contribution of service quality and trust variables to purchasing decisions is 77.2% while the remaining 22.8% is influenced by other factors outside the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fly ash waste is a by-product of coal burning at PLTU Nagan Raya, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Since 2017, the coal used is a mixture of 90% Kalimantan coal (sub-bituminous) and 10% local Nagan Raya coal (lignite) which is still young so that the mineral ash content is still high. Silica is among the interesting minerals to be extracted from fly ash, given its wide range of benefits. This paper describes the process of extracting silica from fly ash at the Aceh power plant through the leaching method using a chemical solution and heating for 2 and 4 hours at a temperature of 100°C. The difference in heat treatment aimed to study the changes in properties and obtain the best method in the silica extraction process. The effect of heat treatment on silica characteristics was studied based on X Ray Diffraction (XRD) test for phase identification, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) test for morphological identification, Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) test for mineralogy element identification, Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) test for identification of functional groups and surface chemistry, and differential calorimetric analysis/thermogravimetric (DSC/TGA) test for identification of thermal properties. As a result, it was found that fly ash still contains unburned carbon, which significantly affects its color, and has the potential for application as a hydrogen storage material because its pore diameter structure is larger than 0.7 nm. The silica extracted from fly ash is capable of achieving a purity of up to 87% and exhibits excellent thermal stability, especially at temperatures between 120-300 °C; thus, it has the potential to be a catalyst material in the adsorption-desorption reaction of hydrogen by magnesium, although further research is still needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]