Search

HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs are usually delivered by government health agencies in China. This study examined the feasibility of using a Chinese non-government organization (NGO) to deliver a VCT program to injection drug users (IDUs) in a southern Chinese city. The process data indicated the program successfully recruited and served 226 male and female IDUs in 4 months. The HIV prevalence rate of the study population was 57.5% by rapid HIV testing with a secondary rapid test to confirm. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations indicated that the VCT program was implemented appropriately and participants’ HIV knowledge and safe drug and sex practices were significantly improved after participation in the VCT program. This study demonstrates the feasibility of a Chinese NGO to provide VCT for IDUs and documents the processes and outcomes of the program. There remains a great need to find additional sources to provide VCT and other HIV prevention services to IDUs and other high-risk populations in China. Chinese NGOs have the potential to fill this need. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors report the results of a study investigating the efficacy of the cultural adaptation of a voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) program aimed at increasing the use of condoms and decreasing rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Study participants were a group of female sex workers (FSWs) in Guangxi, China. The intervention was modeled after a U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Project called RESPECT. FSWs were either assigned to received the VCT intervention or to a control group that received STD testing and treatment. Outcome measures were knowledge and perceptions about HIV/STDs, condom use and history of STDs. The VCT intervention group scored higher in HIV/STD knowledge and consistent condom use and had a substantially lower infection rate.