382 results on '"Song, Zijia"'
Search Results
2. Oncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer (CSILS): study protocol for a multicentre, prospective, open-label, noninferiority, randomized controlled trial
- Author
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Song, Zijia, Liu, Kun, Zhang, Tao, Wang, Bingshun, Shi, Yiqing, Jiang, Yimei, Wang, Changgang, Chen, Xianze, Ji, Xiaopin, and Zhao, Ren
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Clinical and oncological outcomes of single-incision vs. conventional laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer
- Author
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Jiang, Yimei, Song, Zijia, Cheng, Xi, Liu, Kun, Shi, Yiqing, Wang, Changgang, Li, You, Ji, Xiaopin, and Zhao, Ren
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The role of E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 5 in colorectal cancer cell proliferation and cell cycle progression
- Author
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Peng, Yi, Feng, Haoran, Wang, Changgang, Song, Zijia, Zhang, Yaqi, Liu, Kun, Cheng, Xi, and Zhao, Ren
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Clinical and oncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery for right colon cancer: a propensity score matching analysis
- Author
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Song, Zijia, Li, You, Liu, Kun, Jiang, Yimei, Shi, Yiqing, Ji, Xiaopin, Zhang, Tao, Wu, Haoxuan, Shi, Yi, and Zhao, Ren
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The genomic and immune landscapes of gastric cancer and their correlations with HER2 amplification and PD‐L1 expression.
- Author
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Jing, Xiaoqian, Luo, Zhiping, Wu, Jiayan, Ye, Feng, Li, Jianfang, Song, Zijia, Zhang, Yaqi, Shi, Minmin, Sun, Huaibo, Fang, Yi, Jiang, Yimei, and Ji, Xiaopin
- Subjects
PROGRAMMED death-ligand 1 ,STOMACH cancer ,EPIDERMAL growth factor receptors ,TOXIC epidermal necrolysis - Abstract
Background: Anti‐PD1/PD‐L1 antibody plus human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody and chemotherapy have become the new first‐line therapy for HER2 overexpression‐positive advanced gastric cancers (GC), suggesting that HER2 and PD‐L1 play a vital role in guiding systemic treatment for patients with GC. This study aimed to depict the genomic and immune landscapes of Chinese patients with GC and investigate their correlations with HER2 amplification and PD‐L1 expression. Patients and Methods: Next‐generation targeted sequencing and PD‐L1 immunohistochemistry were performed on tumor samples from 735 patients with pathologically diagnosed GC. The genomic and immune landscapes and their correlations with HER2 amplification and PD‐L1 expression were analyzed. Results: The most commonly mutated genes in Chinese GC were TP53 (64%), CDH1 (20%), ARID1A (18%), HMCN1 (15%), KMT2D (11%), and PIK3CA (11%). Seventy‐six (10%) patients were HER2 amplification, and 291 (40%) had positive PD‐L1 expression. Classifying the total population based on HER2 amplification and PD‐L1 expression level, 735 patients were divided into four subgroups: HER2+/PD‐L1+ (4.5%), HER2+/PD‐L1− (5.9%), HER2−/PD‐L1+ (35.1%), and HER2−/PD‐L1− (54.5%). The HER2+/PD‐L1− and HER2+/PD‐L1+ subgroups exhibited dramatically higher rate of TP53 mutations, CCNE1 and VEGF amplifications. The HER2+/PD‐L1− subgroup also had a markedly higher rate of MYC amplification and KRAS mutations. The HER2−/PD‐L1+ subgroup had significantly higher rate of PIK3CA mutations. HER2+/PD‐L1− subgroup had the highest TMB level and HER2−/PD‐L1+ subgroup had the highest proportion of patients with microsatellite instability‐high than other subgroups. Furthermore, we observed that different HER2 amplification levels had distinct impacts on the correlations between PD‐L1 expression and therapeutic genomic alterations, but no impact on the prognosis. Conclusion: The combination of HER2 amplification and PD‐L1 expression in Chinese patients with GC could stratify the total populations into several subgroups with distinctive genomic and immune landscapes, which should be considered when making personalized treatment decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Emerging Stocks Cap Best Week Since 2020 on China Vows, Fed Cuts.
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Song, Zijia and Sivabalan, Srinivasan
- Published
- 2024
8. Emerging Assets Extend China Stimulus-Driven Gains on US PCE.
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Song, Zijia and Sivabalan, Srinivasan
- Published
- 2024
9. Emerging Stocks Ride China Stimulus to Best Day Since November.
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Song, Zijia and Gergely, Andras
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GOVERNMENT securities ,ECONOMIC statistics ,INVESTORS ,STOCK prices ,MALAYSIAN ringgit ,UNEMPLOYMENT insurance - Abstract
Emerging-market stocks experienced their best day in almost a year, driven by new stimulus commitments from the Chinese government and positive economic data from the US. The rally was sparked by China's leaders announcing plans for increased fiscal spending, measures to stabilize the property sector, and rate cuts. Additionally, the US economy showed stronger-than-expected recovery from the pandemic, and jobless claims indicated a resilient labor market. Emerging currencies mostly gained, with the Chilean peso leading the way, while the Mexican peso briefly extended gains after the central bank lowered borrowing costs. El Salvador sovereign bonds performed well, while Ecuador's dollar bonds suffered due to ongoing forest fires and power cuts. Sri Lanka dollar bonds also saw gains as the new president expressed intentions to establish stability before implementing other initiatives. In the Middle East, the shekel and Israeli stocks rose amid diplomatic efforts for a potential truce between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
10. Latin America Currencies Drop on Politics, Faded China Optimism.
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Song, Zijia
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INTEREST rates ,PRICES ,PESO (Mexican currency) ,LOANS ,BOND prices - Abstract
Latin American currencies weakened on Wednesday due to a stronger dollar and diminishing optimism about China's stimulus measures. The Mexican and Colombian pesos were particularly affected, dragging down the overall performance of emerging-market currencies. China's recent interest rate cut failed to sustain the rally in commodity prices that had boosted the region's currencies the previous day. The Mexican peso also faced pressure due to US election risks and increased political uncertainty at home. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
11. Emerging Stocks Hit Two-Month High on China Stimulus, US Data.
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Song, Zijia and Goko, Colleen
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STOCK prices ,PUBLIC debts ,INTEREST rates ,BOND market ,ECONOMIC stimulus - Abstract
Emerging-market stocks reached a two-month high due to positive US data on business activity and expectations of further stimulus measures in China. The MSCI index for developing-nation stocks rose, indicating confidence in the US economy's ability to avoid a hard landing. The People's Bank of China's decision to cut the 14-day reverse repurchase rate also fueled speculation of additional measures to boost growth. However, most emerging-market currencies fell against the dollar, limiting demand for risk-sensitive currencies. Brazil's real underperformed due to concerns about the government's spending freeze, while Sri Lanka's dollar notes declined following a leftist candidate's presidential election win. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
12. Sri Lanka Creditors Win Option to Ditch New York Law in Bonds.
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Rosario, Jorgelina do and Song, Zijia
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GOVERNMENT securities ,BONDS (Finance) ,BONDHOLDERS ,INVESTORS ,FINANCIAL crises ,DEBT relief - Abstract
Sri Lanka and its international bondholders have agreed to keep New York as the governing law for new bonds issued under a $12.6 billion debt restructuring, but have introduced a mechanism that allows creditors to request a change to English or Delaware law. This change was triggered by the proposed Sovereign Debt Stability Act in New York, which would limit investors' recoveries after a debt restructuring. The change in governing law would require a three-step mechanism, and it would be the first time that creditors can initiate a request to change the governing law in sovereign bonds. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
13. El Salvador Bonds Soar After Bukele Signals Zero Deficit.
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Song, Zijia and Andrade, Vinícius
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INVESTORS ,LEGAL tender ,BUDGET ,BOND prices ,BOND market - Abstract
El Salvador's sovereign debt has increased after President Nayib Bukele announced that the 2025 budget would not involve issuing new debt, indicating a commitment to fiscal austerity. This move is seen as a crucial step towards unlocking a program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The announcement comes after concerns about the government's ability to meet debt payments and the delay in reaching a deal with the IMF due to a lack of fiscal consolidation and the country's adoption of Bitcoin as an official currency. While there is optimism about a potential agreement with the IMF, some investors remain cautious and are waiting for more evidence of fiscal deficit reduction and resolution of the Bitcoin issue. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
14. Emerging Markets Risk 'Overreliance' on Mutual Funds, BIS Warns.
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Song, Zijia and Andrianova, Anya
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INVESTORS ,INTEREST rates ,U.S. dollar ,LOANS ,FOREIGN investments - Abstract
Emerging markets are at risk due to their increasing reliance on mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, according to a report by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). The report states that these funds are more sensitive to the US dollar than other investors, and a stronger dollar can reduce foreign investment in local currency assets. While developing countries have reduced their reliance on loans in other currencies and attracted foreign investors, they are now more vulnerable to dollar strength. The BIS suggests that these countries should broaden their investor base to avoid overreliance on mutual funds. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
15. EM Assets Fall Amid Low Risk Apetite as Traders Eye US Data.
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Song, Zijia and Karakaya, Kerim
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INVESTORS ,STOCK prices ,CREDIT ratings ,DEVELOPING countries ,PESO (Mexican currency) - Abstract
Assets in developing countries experienced a decline due to soft US labor data and concerns about the Chinese economy, leading to a decrease in investors' risk appetite. The MSCI gauge for emerging-market stocks dropped to its lowest level since August, with Asian tech shares contributing to the decline. The US dollar rebounded, causing the currency index to fall. Traders are closely monitoring US data and comments from the Federal Reserve Governor for clues about potential rate cuts. The Brazilian real and Mexican peso, however, saw gains as traders reevaluated the risk of a sudden US economic slowdown. China's core inflation also cooled in August, raising concerns about deflation and global growth. Sri Lanka's dollar bonds sold off due to rising political uncertainties, while Turkey received a credit rating upgrade from Fitch Ratings. In Chile, the government plans to reduce the fiscal deficit next year despite pressure to address crime and fund social programs. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
16. EM Assets Weaken as Soft US Data and China Hit Risk Appetite.
- Author
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Song, Zijia and Karakaya, Kerim
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INVESTORS ,CREDIT ratings ,STOCK prices ,DEVELOPING countries ,TURKISH lira - Abstract
Emerging markets are facing pressure due to soft US labor data and deflation risks in China, which are dampening investor appetite for risk. The MSCI gauge for developing world stocks fell to its lowest level since August, with Asian tech shares leading the decline. China's core inflation also cooled in August, raising concerns about deflation in the country and global growth. Most emerging market currencies weakened against the US dollar, with Colombia's peso hitting its weakest level since October 2023. However, Mexico's peso was an outlier, gaining 0.5% as traders reassessed the risks of a sudden slowdown in the US economy. Sri Lanka's dollar bonds sold off due to rising political uncertainties before upcoming elections, while Turkey received a second credit rating upgrade from Fitch Ratings. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
17. Latin America Joins Bond Sale Rush in Busiest Day This Year.
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Andrade, Vinícius and Song, Zijia
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ECONOMIC statistics ,DEVELOPING countries ,BOND market ,DAY trading (Securities) ,PRICES - Abstract
Latin American borrowers are taking advantage of favorable market conditions to issue hard-currency debt, making it the busiest day for bond sales in the region this year. The Uruguayan government, Petroleo Brasileiro SA, BBVA Mexico SA, and Banco de Credito Del Peru are among the entities selling dollar notes. This surge in bond sales is part of a broader trend as bankers return from the Labor Day holiday and investors await US economic data. The borrowing costs for emerging markets have been decreasing, and other companies, such as Corp Andina de Fomento and Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile, are also planning to issue new notes. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
18. Pimco, GMO Refine EM Playbook as Fed Set to Shake Up Market.
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Song, Zijia and Wilson, Carolina
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INTEREST rates ,INVESTORS ,PUBLIC debts ,BONDS (Finance) ,ECONOMIC uncertainty ,BOND funds ,PRICE inflation ,BOND prices - Abstract
Top-performing emerging-market bond managers are adjusting their positions in response to an anticipated interest rate cut in the US. Investors are focusing on local-currency debt and select reform stories in countries like Ecuador and Argentina, which are expected to benefit from the rate cut. Despite recent volatility in emerging markets, funds from Pimco, GMO, and Neuberger Berman have outperformed their peers by returning over 16% in the past year. The expectation is that lower US rates will attract more money into emerging markets, potentially triggering a domino effect of capital inflows. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
19. Pimco, GMO Refine EM Playbook as Fed Cuts Set to Shake Up Market.
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Song, Zijia and Wilson, Carolina
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INTEREST rates ,INVESTORS ,PUBLIC debts ,BONDS (Finance) ,ECONOMIC uncertainty ,BOND funds ,BOND prices - Abstract
Top-performing emerging-market bond managers are adjusting their positions in anticipation of a significant interest rate cut in the US. Investors are focusing on local-currency debt and select reform stories in countries like Ecuador and Argentina, which are expected to benefit from the Federal Reserve's rate cuts. Despite volatility in emerging markets, funds from Pimco, GMO, and Neuberger have outperformed their peers, returning over 16% in the past year. The expectation is that lower US rates will attract more money into emerging markets, potentially triggering a domino effect of capital inflows. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
20. Pimco Sees Value in Local EM Debt as Fed to Spark Yield Hunt.
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Song, Zijia and Wilson, Carolina
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INVESTORS ,GOVERNMENT securities ,INTEREST rates ,BOND funds ,BOND market - Abstract
According to Pacific Investment Management Co., local currency debt from emerging markets will offer the best returns for investors once the Federal Reserve begins lowering interest rates. This is because emerging-market policymakers have been cautious about easing cycles while US rates remained high. However, with the Fed expected to cut borrowing costs next month, investors will seek alternative sources of returns. The asset class has already seen an increase in performance, with emerging-market local currency debt delivering over 2.3% returns in August, the best month this year. Pimco's head of emerging-market debt, Pramol Dhawan, recommends investing in long-term rates in Latin America, as well as currencies and local bonds in countries like South Africa and Turkey. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
21. Fed Bets Fuel Best Month of 2024 for Latin America Local Debt.
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Song, Zijia and Andrade, Vinícius
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MUNICIPAL bonds ,INTEREST rates ,INVESTORS ,LOANS ,PUBLIC debts ,CENTRAL banking industry - Abstract
Latin America's local-currency bonds are experiencing their strongest monthly growth this year as the Federal Reserve moves closer to cutting interest rates for the first time since the pandemic began. This easing is expected to alleviate concerns about a potential US recession that would impact the region, and make it easier for Latin American central banks to loosen monetary policy without causing capital outflows to the US. The shift in sentiment has led to increased bond prices in countries like Mexico, Chile, and Peru. The gains in Latin American local currency bonds have outperformed their Asian and African counterparts, and countries like Colombia, Peru, Brazil, and Mexico have seen their government debt perform well. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
22. Peru Zinc Miner Volcan Says 81% of Bonds Tendered for Exchange.
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Vizcaino, Maria Elena and Song, Zijia
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CONTRACTS ,TRANSITION metals ,DEBT exchanges ,MATURITY (Finance) ,BONDHOLDERS - Abstract
Peruvian zinc miner Volcan Cia Minera, which was recently acquired by Argentine group Integra Capital, has announced that 81% of its existing 2026 bonds have been tendered for exchange with ones maturing four years later. The company received $294.7 million of notes from bondholders for the newly issued 2030 bonds. Volcan is now amending the offer to encourage more tenders before the final expiration date of September 6. Shareholders approved the proposal to extend the maturity of the bonds in late July, and the company is obligated to exchange the debt if more than 90% is tendered. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
23. Mexico Becomes Traders' Nightmare as Peso Slide Deepens.
- Author
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Song, Zijia, Vizcaino, Maria Elena, and Andrade, Vinícius
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INVESTORS ,BUSINESS losses ,ECONOMIC forecasting ,PESO (Mexican currency) ,INTEREST rates - Abstract
Mexico's peso is experiencing a significant decline, causing disruption for traders who were previously bullish on the currency. Factors such as local politics, the dismantling of carry trades, and concerns about the US economic and political outlook have contributed to the peso's decline. Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and Barclays have all closed or adjusted their positions on the peso due to these concerns. The peso's decline is a stark reversal from its previous status as the best-performing emerging-market currency. The ruling Morena party's victory in legislative elections and proposed reforms by President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador have also contributed to investor uncertainty. These concerns have also affected Mexico's stock market, with Morgan Stanley downgrading local equities and Bank of America maintaining a defensive stance. The upcoming change in congress and the possibility of a slowdown in the US economy further add to the uncertainty. However, President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum has reassured investors that the judicial reform should not be a cause for concern. The peso's decline has also affected other currencies in Latin America, leading to increased volatility in the region. Bank of America strategists have advised clients to avoid exposure to Latin America and instead favor trades with weak correlation to global risk. Overall, the current situation suggests that the days of a stronger Mexican peso may be behind us, according to Brad Bechtel, global head of FX at Jefferies Financial Group Inc. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
24. Bright Oil Future Bolsters Bonds of Tiny South America Nation.
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Song, Zijia
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INVESTORS ,OIL & gas leases ,PUBLIC debts ,UNDERWATER drilling ,ENERGY futures - Abstract
Suriname, a small South American nation, is experiencing a surge in bond performance due to anticipation of an oil windfall. TotalEnergies and APA Corporation are planning to develop deepwater drilling sites in Suriname, which hold approximately 700 million barrels of oil. This has led to a significant increase in bond prices, with investors expecting further gains once TotalEnergies makes a final decision on the project. Suriname has also made progress in fiscal reforms, reducing its debt and implementing measures such as removing fuel subsidies and broadening the value-added tax base. However, there are risks on the horizon, including uncertainty surrounding the upcoming presidential elections in May 2025. Despite these challenges, investors remain optimistic about Suriname's potential oil future. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
25. Israel's Rating Cut by Fitch as War Seen Lasting Into 2025.
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Song, Zijia and Altstein, Galit
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FINANCIAL market reaction ,CREDIT ratings ,DEBT-to-GDP ratio ,PUBLIC finance ,PUBLIC debts ,BUDGET deficits - Abstract
Fitch Ratings has downgraded Israel's sovereign debt by one notch to A, with a negative outlook, due to the ongoing military conflict and geopolitical risks. Fitch analysts predict that the conflict in Gaza could last until 2025 and potentially expand to other fronts. The rating agency also warns of potential economic damage, increased military spending, and a higher budget deficit. Israel's credit ratings have been under pressure for months, with Moody's downgrading the country's credit rating in February. However, the market reaction to Fitch's downgrade was relatively muted, with small losses in bonds and the currency performing well. Israel's Finance Minister has pledged to pass a responsible budget that supports the needs of the war while maintaining fiscal frameworks and promoting growth. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
26. Israel's Rating Cut by Fitch as Gaza War Seen Lasting Into 2025.
- Author
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Song, Zijia and Altstein, Galit
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CREDIT ratings ,DEBT-to-GDP ratio ,PUBLIC debts ,MILITARY spending ,PUBLIC finance ,BUDGET deficits - Abstract
Fitch Ratings has downgraded Israel's sovereign debt by one notch to A, with a negative outlook, due to the ongoing military conflict in Gaza and heightened geopolitical risks. Fitch predicts that the conflict could continue until 2025 and potentially expand to other fronts. The agency also expects Israel's budget deficit to reach 7.8% of GDP this year and debt to remain above 70% of GDP in the medium term. Moody's Ratings previously downgraded Israel's credit rating in February. Israel's Finance Minister has stated that a responsible budget will be passed to support the needs of the war while maintaining fiscal frameworks and promoting growth. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
27. Comparative Effectiveness of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program Combined With Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery in Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis.
- Author
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Wang, Changgang, Feng, Haoran, Zhu, Xiaoning, Song, Zijia, Li, You, Shi, Yiqing, Jiang, Yimei, Chen, Xianze, Zhang, Tao, Zhao, Ren, and Liu, Kun
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ENHANCED recovery after surgery protocol ,ONCOLOGIC surgery ,LAPAROSCOPIC surgery ,PROCTOLOGY ,COLORECTAL cancer ,SURGICAL blood loss - Abstract
Background: Recently, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been widely used in the perioperative management of colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of ERAS combined with single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) in CRC surgery. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients with CRC who underwent surgery between April 2018 and April 2020 in Ruijin Hospital(North), Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. The patients were divided into three groups: group A (n=138), patients who underwent traditional multiport laparoscopic colectomy with conventional perioperative management; group B (n=63), patients who underwent SILS; and group C (n=51), patients who underwent SILS with ERAS. Results: Overall, 252 participants were included in the retrospective study. The median operation time (min) in group B and group C was shorter than that in group A (group A 134.0 ± 42.5; group B 117 ± 38.9; group C 111.7 ± 35.4, p=0.004). The estimated surgical blood loss (ml) was lower in groups B and C than in group A (group A 165.1 ± 142.2; group B 122.0 ± 79.4; group C 105.2 ± 55.8, p=0.011). The length of surgical incision (cm) was shorter in groups B and C than in group A (group A 7.34 ± 1.05; group B 5.60 ± 0.80; group C 5.28 ± 0.52, p<0.001). The time before first flatus (hours) in group C was shorter than in groups A and B (group A 61.85 ± 21.14; group B 58.30 ± 20.08; group C 42.06 ± 23.72; p<0.001). The days prior to the administration of free oral fluids in group C was shorter than in groups A and B (group A 4.79 ± 1.28; group B 4.67 ± 1.11; group C 2.62 ± 0.64; p<0.001). The days of prior solid diet was less in group C than in groups A and B (group A 7.22 ± 3.87; group B 7.08 ± 3.18; group C 5.75 ± 1.70; p=0.027). The postoperative length of stay (LOS) was less in group C compared with that in groups A and B (group A 9.46 ± 4.84 days; group B 9.52 ± 7.45 days; group C 7.20 ± 2.37 days; p=0.023). The visual analog scale (VAS) scores on day 0, 1, and 2 in groups B and C were lower than those in group A (day 0, p<0.001; day 1, p<0.001; day 2, p=0.002), while the VAS score on day 3 showed no differences in the three groups (group A 1.29 ± 1.38; group B 0.98 ± 1.24; group C 0.75 ± 0.64, p=0.018). Conclusion: The findings suggest that SILS combined with ERAS may be a feasible and safe procedure for CRC surgery because it provides favorable cosmetic results, early dietary resumption, shorter hospital stays, and appropriate control of postoperative pain without increases in complications or readmission rates compared to conventional perioperative care with SILS or conventional laparoscopic surgery(CLS) of CRC. Further prospective randomized controlled studies are needed to enhance evidence-based medical evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Short-Term Outcomes of Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Single-Center, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority, Randomized Clinical Trial.
- Author
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Song, Zijia, Liu, Kun, Li, You, Shi, Yiqing, Jiang, Yimei, Wang, Changgang, Chen, Xianze, Zhang, Tao, Ji, Xiaopin, and Zhao, Ren
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COLORECTAL cancer ,ONCOLOGIC surgery ,LAPAROSCOPIC surgery ,PROCTOLOGY ,CLINICAL trials ,SURGICAL complications - Abstract
Objective: To date, well-designed randomized controlled trials examining the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) for colorectal cancer are scarce. The aim of the current study was to compare short-term outcomes of SILS for colorectal cancer with conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS). Methods: Between June 28, 2017, and June 29, 2019, a single-center, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital (North), Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine in Shanghai, China. In total, 200 patients diagnosed or suspected of colorectal cancer (cT
1–4a N0–2 M0 ) were randomly assigned to either the SILS or CLS group in a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome was early morbidity rate. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative outcomes, pain intensity, postoperative recovery, pathologic outcomes, and long-term outcomes. Results: In total, 193 participants (SILS, 97; CLS, 96) were analyzed in the modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population. Among them, 48 underwent right hemicolectomy (SILS n = 23, 23.7% and MLS n = 25, 26%), 15 underwent left hemicolectomy (SILS n = 6, 6.2% and MLS n = 9, 9.4%), 1 underwent transverse colectomy (MLS n = 1, 1%), 57 underwent sigmoidectomy (SILS n = 32, 33% and MLS n = 25, 26%), and 72 underwent anterior resection (SILS n = 36, 37.1% and MLS n = 36, 37.5%). No significant differences were observed in the baseline characteristics. The intraoperative complication was comparable between the two groups [5 (5.2%) vs. 4 (4.2%); difference, 1%; 95% CI, −5.8% to 7.8%; p > 0.999) and so was postoperative complication rates [10 (10.3%) vs. 14 (14.6%); difference, −4.3%; 95% CI, −13.9% to 5.3%; p = 0.392]. The SILS group showed shorter incision length [median (IQR), 4 (3.5–5) vs. 6.6 (6–7.5), p < 0.001] and lower VAS scores on the first [median (IQR), 4 (3–5) vs. 4 (4–5), p = 0.002] and the second day [median (IQR), 2 (1.5–3) vs. 3 (2–4), p < 0.001] after surgery. No statistically significant difference was found in other measured outcomes. Conclusions: Compared with CLS, SILS performed by experienced surgeons for selected colorectal cancer patients is non-inferior with good short-term safety and has the advantage of reducing postoperative pain. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov , identifier NCT03151733. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. LongTerm Outcomes of Three-Port Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy Versus Five-Port Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy: A Retrospective Study.
- Author
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Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Yaqi, Shen, Xiaonan, Shi, Yi, Ji, Xiaopin, Wang, Shaodong, Song, Zijia, Jing, Xiaoqian, Ye, Feng, and Zhao, Ren
- Subjects
RIGHT hemicolectomy ,LAPAROSCOPIC surgery ,OVERALL survival ,PROGRESSION-free survival ,RETROSPECTIVE studies - Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the long-term outcomes of three-port laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (TPLRC) and five-port laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (FPLRC) with retrospective analysis. Methods: A total of 182 patients who accepted laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with either three ports (86 patients) or five ports (96 patients) from January 2012 to June 2017 were non-randomly selected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: More lymph nodes were harvested in the TPLRC group than in the FPLRC group [17.5 (7), 14 (8) ml, p < 0.001]. There was less blood loss in the TPLRC group [50 (80) vs. 100 (125) ml, p = 0.015]. There were no significant differences in the other short-term or oncological outcomes between the two groups. The overall survival and disease-free survival were equivalent. Conclusions: TPLRC is recommendable as it guarantees short- and long-term equivalent outcomes compared with FPLRC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Emerging Currencies, Stocks Rise as Powell Signals September Cut.
- Author
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Song, Zijia and Azevedo, Giovanna Bellotti
- Subjects
BOND market ,POLITICIANS ,PORTFOLIO managers (Investments) ,RATE setting ,PRESIDENTIAL elections - Abstract
Emerging-market stocks and currencies experienced gains after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at a potential rate cut in September. The MSCI index for developing currencies rose by 0.2%, while stocks saw a 1.2% increase. Analysts predict that Latin American and Asian countries may also begin easing their own rates following the Fed's decision. In other news, Israel's shekel faced a significant decline due to concerns over escalating tensions in the Middle East, and bonds from Venezuela and its state-owned oil company slipped amid speculation about President Nicolas Maduro's inauguration and the legitimacy of the recent presidential election. The International Monetary Fund is also set to make a decision on Sri Lanka's debt sustainability. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
31. Emerging Assets Climb as Traders Expect Fed to Signal Rate Cuts.
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Song, Zijia and Rosario, Jorgelina do
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,BUSINESS losses ,DEVELOPING countries ,ECONOMIC stimulus ,CURRENCY strength ,CENTRAL banking industry - Abstract
Emerging-market equities and currencies have risen as traders expect the Federal Reserve to signal rate cuts in September. The MSCI index for stocks in developing nations saw its biggest increase in three weeks, driven by earnings and a rally in Chinese shares. Additionally, a majority of emerging currencies strengthened against the dollar, driven by the anticipation of a dovish Fed hold and general dollar weakness. Central bankers in Brazil, Colombia, and Chile are also expected to make rate decisions, with Chile forecasted to cut rates and Colombia likely to deliver a half-point drop. However, Israel's shekel experienced a significant selloff due to concerns over the killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh and the potential for a broader Middle East war. In Sri Lanka, the International Monetary Fund is concluding its visit to determine if a deal with private creditors is compliant with debt sustainability. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
32. Latin American Currencies Slide as Global Rate Decisions Loom.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia and O'Boyle, Michael
- Subjects
JAPANESE yen ,INVESTORS ,GOVERNMENT securities ,ECONOMIC research ,POLITICAL parties - Abstract
Latin American currencies, including the Mexican peso and Colombian peso, have experienced losses as traders anticipate central bank decisions in both developed and developing economies. Market volatility and the appreciation of funding currencies like the Japanese yen have negatively impacted carry trades in the region. Central bank decisions in countries such as Japan, the US, Brazil, Colombia, and Chile have further increased risks. Mexico's currency has also been affected by concerns over rushed reforms before the new president takes office. In other news, Venezuela's government has cracked down on opposition to President Nicolás Maduro, Israel targeted a Hezbollah commander with an airstrike, and Ethiopia's defaulted eurobonds have risen after securing a deal with the International Monetary Fund. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
33. Emerging Stocks Post First Gain in Four Ahead of Data-Heavy Week.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia and Gergely, Andras
- Subjects
PRICES ,INVESTORS ,ECONOMIC statistics ,STOCK prices ,BOND prices ,EXCHANGE traded funds - Abstract
Developing-nation stocks experienced a 0.5% gain, led by Asian tech companies, as investors anticipate major central bank decisions, economic data, and earnings reports. Latin American currencies underperformed due to weak commodity prices and softer US equity prices. Investors withdrew funds from ETFs heavily invested in Chinese stocks. Monetary policy decisions in the US, Japan, and the UK, as well as GDP data from the euro zone and emerging nations, will provide guidance on the demand for riskier assets. Venezuela's dollar bonds fell amidst political tensions following the disputed presidential election. The International Monetary Fund approved a $3.4 billion funding program for Ethiopia after the country allowed its currency to trade freely. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
34. BlueBay Is Raising $300 Million to Grow Emerging-Market Private Credit Bets.
- Author
-
Andrade, Vinícius and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
DEVELOPING countries ,LOANS ,ASSET-liability management ,PORTFOLIO management (Investments) ,U.S. dollar - Abstract
RBC BlueBay Asset Management, based in London, is seeking to raise an additional $300 million for direct lending in emerging markets. This comes after their successful debut in the emerging-market private lending business three years ago, which has yielded annualized returns of 22% in US dollars. The firm has shown interest in purchasing emerging-market debt from Credit Suisse Group AG. While the private credit industry is struggling with fundraising globally, firms are targeting new markets, including Latin America, due to the high private-credit allocations at some institutional investors. RBC BlueBay argues that select emerging-market deals can offer higher yield and better credit metrics than developed markets. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
35. Guatemala Taps Global Bond Markets for First Time This Year.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia
- Subjects
PUBLIC debts ,INVESTORS ,BOND market ,BONDS (Finance) ,CAPITAL market ,INTERNATIONAL markets - Abstract
Guatemala is entering the international capital markets for the first time this year, offering senior unsecured bonds due in seven years and sustainability notes due in 12.5 years. The new government under President Bernardo Arevalo aims to achieve an investment grade credit rating before its term ends in 2028. Guatemala's stable macroeconomic policies and low debt to GDP ratios make its bonds attractive to investors. The deal is being managed by Santander US Capital Markets LLC. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
36. Emerging Currencies Drop, Stocks Gain Ahead of Data-Heavy Week.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia and Gergely, Andras
- Subjects
PRICES ,INVESTORS ,ECONOMIC statistics ,PESO (Mexican currency) ,STOCK prices ,EXCHANGE traded funds - Abstract
Developing currencies, particularly in Latin America, weakened as the US dollar strengthened. This was attributed to the decline in commodity prices and softer US equity prices. On the other hand, stocks rose, led by Asian tech companies, as risk sentiment improved. The upcoming week is expected to be data-heavy, with major central bank decisions and economic data releases. Additionally, political tensions in Venezuela escalated after President Nicolás Maduro was declared the winner of the election, while Ethiopia's central bank allowed its currency to trade freely to secure funding and debt relief. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
37. California Firefighters Face Drier, Hotter Air Following Respite.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia
- Subjects
FIRE fighters ,WHITE House staff - Abstract
Firefighters in California are preparing for hotter and drier conditions that may hinder their efforts to contain a large wildfire. The Park Fire, believed to be started by arson, has doubled in size and is now the largest active blaze in the state. Despite the fire being 12% contained, temperatures are expected to rise again, increasing the risk of extreme fire activity. The fire is one of several wildfires raging across the Western US, and there are concerns that August will bring even hotter and drier conditions. The fire may take weeks or months to fully contain, and Governor Gavin Newsom has secured federal assistance. President Joe Biden has been briefed on the fire and is providing federal support. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
38. Firefighters in California Aided by Cooler Air, Humidity.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia
- Subjects
FIRE fighters ,HUMIDITY ,WHITE House staff - Abstract
Cooler temperatures and higher humidity in Northern California are aiding firefighters in their efforts to control a massive blaze that has burned over 350,000 acres. The Park Fire, believed to be started by arson, has become the largest active fire in the state and one of the largest in California's history. As of Sunday, the fire was 12% contained, and nearly 4,000 firefighters are working to control it. The fire has triggered evacuations and warnings and has damaged or destroyed 71 structures. It is expected to take weeks, if not months, to fully contain. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
39. Latin American Bond Market Has New Contender for King of Chaos.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia and Mendoza, Sergio
- Subjects
INVESTORS ,PUBLIC debts ,LOANS ,FINANCIAL crises ,FOREIGN exchange rates - Abstract
Bolivia's bonds are now considered some of the riskiest sovereign debt in Latin America due to a failed coup, a currency crisis, strikes, and fuel shortages. The extra yield demanded by investors to hold Bolivia's bonds over similar US Treasuries has increased, surpassing that of Ecuador and Argentina. The country's current account deficits and fixed exchange rate system have depleted its dollar reserves, leading to a shortage of dollars and difficulties in importing fuel and key products. Additionally, a power struggle between President Luis Arce and former President Evo Morales is hindering reform efforts. Despite the announcement of a major natural gas field discovery, Bolivia's bonds continue to decline. The government remains confident in meeting its obligations, but foreign currency reserves are low, and credit rating agencies have downgraded Bolivia due to liquidity pressures and sovereign credit risks. The country's fiscal deficit is expected to remain high, and there are concerns about the government's lack of action to reduce it. However, Bolivia does not have to repay any principal on its debt until 2026. Eventually, a debt restructuring is likely to occur. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
40. Yield Hunters Target EM Corporate Debt as Fed, US Vote Cap Rally.
- Author
-
Song, Zijia and Wilson, Carolina
- Subjects
CORPORATE debt ,INVESTORS ,INTEREST rates ,CREDIT spread ,DEFAULT (Finance) - Abstract
Investors are becoming more selective when it comes to emerging-market corporate bonds, as they anticipate a volatile second half of the year. Money managers are recommending high-yield, dollar-denominated bonds from emerging-market firms due to their shorter durations and higher credit quality compared to their host nations. Despite uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and the US presidential election, emerging-market corporate bonds have outperformed sovereign bonds this year. Credit quality has also improved, leading to a decline in default rates. Investors are particularly interested in Latin America, with Mexico and Brazil being favored. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
41. Investors Split Over Prabowo Nephew's Job at Finance Ministry.
- Author
-
Burgess, Matthew and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
INVESTORS ,CAPITAL movements ,PORTFOLIO managers (Investments) ,MARKETING strategy ,DEBT-to-GDP ratio - Abstract
The incoming Indonesian President, Prabowo Subianto, has appointed his nephew, Thomas Djiwandono, to a top position at the finance ministry. This move has raised concerns among some investors about the country's fiscal discipline. While some investors are reserving judgment until they see the policies Djiwandono introduces, others see potential declines in Indonesian assets as a buying opportunity. Analysts and investors have varying opinions on the appointment, with some expressing caution and others remaining positive about the country's economic outlook. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
42. Bitcoin Backer El Salvador Is a Top Emerging Markets Trump Trade.
- Author
-
Vizcaino, Maria Elena, Andrade, Vinícius, and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
BITCOIN ,EMERGING markets ,INVESTORS ,LEGAL tender ,PESO (Mexican currency) - Abstract
El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele may benefit from a potential Donald Trump presidency, according to bond investors. They believe that Trump's return to the White House could help secure funding for El Salvador from institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which have been hesitant to lend to a country that uses Bitcoin as its official currency. Dollar bonds from El Salvador have already outperformed since June 27, when President Joe Biden's debate performance led investors to anticipate a higher chance of a Trump win. Bukele has had a strained relationship with the US government, but investors see a friendlier face in the White House as a potential catalyst for an IMF deal. However, the IMF has expressed concerns about El Salvador's use of Bitcoin and has asked the country to abandon it if it wants IMF funding. El Salvador's debt burden is around 70% of GDP, and a deal with the IMF would provide further funding tied to economic reforms. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
43. Bitcoin Backer El Salvador Bonds Are a Top EM Trump Trade.
- Author
-
Vizcaino, Maria Elena, Andrade, Vinícius, and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
BITCOIN ,INVESTORS ,LEGAL tender ,PUBLIC finance ,PESO (Mexican currency) - Abstract
Investors are seeing a potential opportunity in El Salvador's bonds if Donald Trump were to be reelected as president. They believe that Trump's return to the White House could help secure funding for El Salvador from institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which have been hesitant to lend to a country that uses Bitcoin as its official currency. El Salvador's dollar bonds have already outperformed since June 27, when President Joe Biden's debate performance led to speculation of a Trump win. While El Salvador's president, Nayib Bukele, has had a strained relationship with the US government, a Trump presidency could potentially unlock a deal with the IMF. However, the IMF has expressed concerns about El Salvador's use of Bitcoin and has asked the country to abandon it if it wants IMF funding. El Salvador's debt burden is high, and a deal with the IMF would provide further funding and boost investor confidence. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
44. Bitcoin Backer El Salvador Is a Top EM Trump Trade.
- Author
-
Vizcaino, Maria Elena, Andrade, Vinícius, and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
BITCOIN ,INVESTORS ,LEGAL tender ,PESO (Mexican currency) ,PUBLIC finance - Abstract
El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele, who has declared himself the world's coolest dictator, may benefit from a Trump election as it could help unlock funding for the country from institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Currently, the IMF has been hesitant to lend to El Salvador due to its use of Bitcoin as an official currency. Bond investors see this as a positive trade opportunity, with El Salvador's dollar bonds outperforming since June 27. Bukele has had a rocky relationship with the US government, but a friendlier face in the White House could potentially lead to a deal with the IMF. However, the IMF has expressed concerns about the risks of having Bitcoin as legal tender and has asked El Salvador to abandon it. El Salvador's debt burden is around 70% of GDP, and a deal with the IMF would provide further funding and boost investor confidence. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
45. Trump Bets Propel Bonds of Bitcoin-Friendly El Salvador.
- Author
-
Vizcaino, Maria Elena, Andrade, Vinícius, and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
INVESTORS ,LEGAL tender ,PUBLIC finance ,PESO (Mexican currency) ,CREDIT ratings ,BOND prices - Abstract
El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele may benefit from a potential Donald Trump presidency, according to bond investors. They believe that Trump's election could help El Salvador secure funding from institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which have been hesitant to lend to a country that uses Bitcoin as its official currency. Dollar bonds from El Salvador have already outperformed since June 27, when President Joe Biden's debate performance led investors to adjust for higher chances of a Trump win. Bukele has had a rocky relationship with the US government, but investors see a friendlier face in the White House as a potential catalyst for an IMF deal. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
46. Hurricane Beryl Tests Jamaica's $1.6 Billion Disaster Safety Net.
- Author
-
Wyss, Jim and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
HURRICANES ,DISASTERS ,CATASTROPHE bonds ,BUSINESS continuity planning ,INSURANCE companies ,NATURAL disasters ,INVESTORS - Abstract
Jamaica's $1.6 billion disaster strategy is being put to the test as Hurricane Beryl approaches the island with winds of over 145 miles per hour. The country has offloaded risk onto credit and insurance markets, including a $150 million catastrophe bond and insurance policies. Other Caribbean nations are also taking steps to protect themselves from climate risks, such as adding clauses to bonds that defer payment in the event of a natural disaster. Jamaica has various contingency plans in place, including a contingency credit, parametric insurance, and access to a precautionary liquidity line. While the country has coverage for about 5% of its GDP, even smaller storms can have an economic impact, particularly on the tourism sector. The storm also poses a threat to Jamaica's economic growth, which has seen 12 consecutive quarters of growth and a decrease in debt-to-GDP ratio. The layers of protection are aimed at preventing the country from falling back into economic instability. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
47. Emerging Currencies Slip to Two-Month Low on Trump Worries.
- Author
-
Simauchi, Kevin and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
HARD currencies ,INVESTORS ,TARIFF ,BOND market ,STOCK prices ,GOVERNMENT securities - Abstract
Emerging-market currencies have fallen to a two-month low due to concerns over a potential Trump victory in the upcoming US presidential election. This has led to bets on higher US Treasury yields, outweighing remarks from Fed Chair Jerome Powell about inflation. Traders are worried that Trump's plans to cut taxes and raise tariffs could stoke inflation and force the central bank to maintain restrictive monetary policy for longer. Investors have been buying shorter-maturity US Treasury notes and selling longer-term ones in anticipation of sticky inflation and higher long-term bond yields in another Trump term. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
48. Emerging FX Slips on Trump, Shrugs Off Jobs Data and Fedspeak.
- Author
-
Simauchi, Kevin and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
EMPLOYMENT statistics ,INVESTORS ,GOVERNMENT securities ,TARIFF ,FOREIGN exchange ,LABOR market - Abstract
Emerging-market currencies, including the South African rand, Thai baht, and Indonesian rupiah, declined as investors expressed concerns about the potential impact of a Donald Trump presidency. These worries overshadowed positive US job-openings data and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's dovish remarks. Traders fear that Trump's proposed tax cuts and increased tariffs could lead to inflation and force the central bank to maintain restrictive monetary policies for a longer period. Meanwhile, the Brazilian real weakened against the dollar due to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's criticism of Brazil's central bank. In equity markets, developing nation stocks experienced their largest drop in over a week. El Salvador's sovereign bonds performed well as investors speculated that a Trump victory could increase the likelihood of an International Monetary Fund deal. Chile issued a social bond, and Ukraine officials anticipated concluding restructuring talks for their international debt by August 1. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
49. Emerging-Market Currencies Gain on Final Day of Weak First Half.
- Author
-
Laca, Peter and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,MAJORITIES ,INVESTORS ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Developing currencies experienced gains on the final trading day of the first half of the year, which was otherwise weak due to surprise election results and uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's interest rate plans. The South African rand and Chilean peso saw significant increases, leading to a 0.2% rise in the index of emerging-market currencies. However, the index closed the first half down 1%, its worst start since 2022. Election volatilities in major economies like France, the UK, and the US are expected to impact investor risk perception and capital flows in the second half. Despite this, stocks have performed well, with a 6% return over the past six months, the best first half since 2021. The rand experienced a significant rally due to optimism about the formation of a coalition government in South Africa. The Mexican peso also strengthened after the central bank indicated that policy would remain restrictive. Additionally, Indian government bonds are expected to attract significant inflows after being included in JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s emerging market index. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
50. Rand Leads Emerging-Market Gains on Encouraging Political News.
- Author
-
Laca, Peter and Song, Zijia
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,INVESTORS ,DEVELOPING countries ,MAJORITIES ,NATIONAL currencies ,SOUTH African rand - Abstract
The South African rand has experienced a significant rally due to optimism surrounding the creation of a broad coalition government. This has led to gains in other emerging-market currencies as well. The Mexican peso also strengthened after the central bank indicated that policy will remain restrictive. The emerging-market equities index has also seen gains, with developing stocks on track for the best first-half period since 2021. However, recent election outcomes and upcoming elections in major economies may continue to impact currencies and domestic bonds in the developing world. Additionally, the inclusion of Indian government bonds in JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s emerging market index is expected to attract significant inflows. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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