15 results on '"Spadi, Marco"'
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2. Quaternary rock avalanches in the Apennines: New data and interpretation of the huge clastic deposit of the L'Aquila Basin (central Italy)
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Antonielli, Benedetta, Della Seta, Marta, Esposito, Carlo, Scarascia Mugnozza, Gabriele, Schilirò, Luca, Spadi, Marco, and Tallini, Marco
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- 2020
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3. Seismic site characterisation of Red Soil and soil-building resonance effects in L’Aquila downtown (Central Italy)
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Tallini, Marco, Lo Sardo, Lorenzo, and Spadi, Marco
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- 2020
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4. High-resolution seismic reflection exploration for evaluating the seismic hazard in a Plio-Quaternary intermontane basin (L'Aquila downtown, central Italy)
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Tallini, Marco, Spadi, Marco, Cosentino, Domenico, Nocentini, Marco, Cavuoto, Giuseppe, and Di Fiore, Vincenzo
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- 2019
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5. Geological and hydrogeological drivers of seismic deformation in L'Aquila, Italy: insights from InSAR analysis.
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Sciortino, Alessandra, Guerriero, Vincenzo, Marini, Roberta, Spadi, Marco, Mazzanti, Paolo, and Tallini, Marco
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- 2024
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6. New insights into the onset and evolution of the central Apennine extensional intermontane basins based on the tectonically active L'Aquila Basin (central Italy)
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Cosentino, D., Asti, R., Nocentini, M., Gliozzi, E., Kotsakis, T., Mattei, M., Esu, D., Spadi, M., Tallini, M., Cifelli, F., Pennacchioni, M., Cavuoto, G., Di Fiore, V., Spadi, Marco, Dipartimento di Scienze [Roma], Università degli Studi Roma Tre = Roma Tre University (ROMA TRE), Géosciences Rennes (GR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche [Roma TRE], Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile-Architettura, Ambientale (DICEAA), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila = University of L'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Istituto per l’Ambiente Marino Costiero, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Napoli] (CNR), Cosentino, Domenico, Asti, Riccardo, Nocentini, Marco, Gliozzi, Elsa, Kotsakis, Anastassio, Mattei, Massimo, Esu, D., Spadi, Marco, Tallini, M., Cifelli, Francesca, Pennacchioni, Massimo, Cavuoto, G., Di Fiore, V, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Università degli Studi dell'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics ,geography ,Extensional fault ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Rift ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,BACK-ARC EXTENSION ,EARLY PLEISTOCENE ,NORTHERN APENNINES ,NORMAL-FAULT ,QUATERNARY ,SEDIMENTARY ,SUBDUCTION ,REGION ,NEOGENE ,HISTORY ,Geology ,Late Miocene ,Structural basin ,Sedimentary basin ,Fault (geology) ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Extensional intermontane basins, Pliocene-Pleistocene continental deposits, Tectonically active sedimentary basins, L'Aquila Basin, central Apennines ,01 natural sciences ,Paleontology ,13. Climate action ,Sedimentary rock ,14. Life underwater ,Foreland basin ,Seismology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
International audience; Study of the tectonically active L'Aquila Basin offers new insights into both the creation of the extensional intermontane basins of the central Apennines of Italy and their tectono-sedimentary evolution through time. The combination of large mammal remains, ostracods, molluscs, Mousterian tools, and 14 C dating allows better definition of the onset and stratigraphic evolution of the L'Aquila Basin. Interpretation of a seismic reflection profile and well-log data allow evaluation of the subsurface setting of this sedimentary basin and its tectono-sedimentary evolution. The occurrence of a wedge-shaped seismic unit at the base of the basin sedimentary succession defines the first phase of basin fill during a late Piacenzian–Gelasian synrift stage. Activity along the main fault of the extensional fault system responsible for the onset and subsequent development of the western sector of the L'Aquila Basin (L'Aquila– Scoppito subbasin) migrated from southwest to northeast, reaching the presently active Mount Pettino normal fault only in the late Pleistocene–Holocene. The onset of sedimentation in the L'Aquila Basin was synchronous with the onset in the Tiberino Basin, and so the idea that these extensional GSA Bulletin; Month/Month 2017; v. 129; no. intermontane basins become progressively younger from the Tyrrhenian toward the Adriatic side of the central Apennines is rejected. In the northern and central Apen-nines, only two major syndepositional ex-tensional domains can be recognized: a late Miocene rifting area, which includes all the late Miocene extensional basins in Tuscany, and a late Pliocene to earliest Pleistocene rifting area, which possibly includes all the intermontane basins from the Tiberino Basin to the Sulmona Basin. The different time gaps between compressional and exten-sional deformation at any given locality in the central Apennines could indicate a partial decoupling of processes responsible for the migration of shortening and extension toward the foreland. Diachroneity between the eastward migration of shortening in the foreland and extension in the inner part of the orogen supports the notion that the central Apennines were created as a result of a partially decoupled collision zone. Study of the onset of the central Apennine extensional intermontane basins, together with their seismic activity, indicates that the central Apennine postorogenic extensional domain represents an archive of ~3 m.y. of continued crustal extension. These findings help to refine models of the long-term extensional rate of the central Apennines, and they provide a basis for more reliable seismotectonic models for one of the most seismically active sectors of the central Mediterranean area.
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- 2017
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7. Taxonomic harmonization of Neogene and Quaternary candonid genera (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of the Paratethys.
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Spadi, Marco, Gliozzi, Elsa, Boomer, Ian, Stoica, Marius, and Athersuch, John
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NEOGENE Period , *OSTRACODA , *LAKES , *SEAS , *GEOMETRIC analysis , *ENDEMIC animals , *CRUSTACEA - Abstract
During the Cenozoic, the constant northward movement of the African plate led to the division of the Tethys Ocean into two: the Palaeomediterranean and the Paratethyan branches. The latter was represented by a huge epicontinental sea and brackish to freshwater lakes that extended across central Europe and western Asia. Neogene and Quaternary ostracods from the Paratethys originated through major adaptive radiations, which gave rise to endemic brackish taxa. Unfortunately, much confusion surrounds their taxonomy, due to the quality of descriptions and images in the original literature and the incompleteness of the type material, making necessary a taxonomic revision. In this paper, we propose a systematic revision of several Paratethyan endemic candonid genera based on the analysis of the type material, new material collected from the type localities, and new fossil material from the Ponto-Caspian area. The study focuses on the description of the valve morphology and particularly on the geometric morphometric analysis of the valve outline. Thirty-three genera were taken into account of which four (Advenocypris, Candoniella, Graviacypris, Telekia) were considered to be junior synonyms of Typhlocypris, Pseudocandona or Candona. Moesiella is considered a nomen nudum. In the case of Caspiollina, Dacicandona, Liventalina and Turkmenella the scarcity of material and/or the poor descriptions reported in the literature prevented us from performing a full revision. The monospecific genus Thaminocypris possibly includes a teratological form. The remaining 23 genera were merged into nine valid, endemic, genera (Bakunella, Camptocypria, Caspiocypris, Hastacandona, Lineocypris, Pontoniella, Propontoniella, Typhlocyprella and Zalanyiella). Emended diagnoses and descriptions are proposed for these genera and a new species, Bakunella anae sp. nov., is described. This study considerably reduces the taxonomic uncertainty within the Paratethyan candonids, providing new data for the evaluation of the palaeobiodiversity of the Paratethyan domain. Finally, the palaeobiogeography of Paratethyan candonids during the Neogene and Quaternary is also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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8. Piacenzian–Gelasian non‐marine ostracods from the Dunarobba Fossil Forest (Tiberino Basin, Umbria, central Italy).
- Author
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Spadi, Marco, Gliozzi, Elsa, Medici, Maria Chiara, and Coxall, Helen
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ENDANGERED species ,FOSSILS ,ECOLOGICAL niche ,TAXONOMY - Abstract
The taxonomy of some non‐marine ostracod assemblages from the Dunarobba Fossil Forest area (south Tiberino Basin, Umbria, Italy) is discussed, adding to the scientific understanding of Piacenzian–Gelasian non‐marine ostracods in central Italy and providing a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the shallow coastal lacustrine environments of the Palaeolake Tiberino. The ostracod assemblages include Darwinula stevensoni, Vestalenula cylindrica, Candona (Candona) improvisa, Candona (Neglecandona) neglecta, Candona (Neglecandona) angulata, Candona (Neglecandona) paludinica, Caspiocypris basilicii, Caspiocypris tiberina, Candonopsis kingsleii, Cyclocypris ovum, Ilyocypris bradyi, Ilyocypris decipiens, Cypris mandelstami, Zonocypris membranae quadricella, Potamocypris fulva, Cyprideis crotonensis, Cyprideis rectangularis and two new species: Hemicypris lomastroi sp. nov. and Paralimnocythere turgida sp. nov. In addition to widespread European species, the ostracod assemblages contain some rare species that were previously known from the Pliocene Paludinian Beds of Serbia. A cluster analysis applied to the ostracod frequency matrix has lead to the identification of four separate assemblages that can be attributed to several ecological niches, including emerged hydrosols, ephemeral coastal pools and a littoral lacustrine margin, which suggest a complex coastal environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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9. Plio-Quaternary geology of the Paganica-San Demetrio-Castelnuovo Basin (Central Italy).
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Nocentini, Marco, Cosentino, Domenico, Spadi, Marco, and Tallini, Marco
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QUATERNARY Period ,WATERSHEDS ,GEOLOGICAL maps - Abstract
We present the geological map at 1:25,000 scale of the Plio-Quaternary Paganica-San Demetrio-Castelnuovo Basin corresponding to the epicentral area of the 6 April 2009 Mw: 6.29 L'Aquila earthquake. The map focuses on the relationships between the active tectonics and the Plio-Quaternary deposits and on the early evolution of this continental basin. Fine-scale geological field surveys, coupled with paleontological data, facies analyses, well logs and geophysical data interpretation, allowed to better understand the stratigraphy and to review the previously described stratigraphical units, resulting in the definition of eight synthems, spanning from late Piacenzian to Holocene. More precisely, the occurrence of a Caspiocypris species flock (ostracods) at the base of the sedimentary infill of the basin formed by a lacustrine system, suggests that the onset of deposition started in the late Piacenzian. The lacustrine system disappeared around the Gelasian/Calabrian transition, while the subsequent evolution of the sedimentary basin was characterized by the presence of fluvial and alluvial fan systems progressively entrenched into the lake deposits. The results of the above-mentioned activities are summarized in the attached geological map, where the Plio-Quaternary synthems and the active normal faults accountable for the significant seismicity were highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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10. A Plio-Pleistocene Caspiocypris species flock (Candoninae, Ostracoda) from the Palaeolake Tiberino (Umbria, central Italy).
- Author
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Spadi, Marco, Gliozzi, Elsa, and Medici, Maria Chiara
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PLEISTOCENE Epoch , *CANDONIDAE , *FOSSIL ostracoda , *GELASIAN Stage , *QUATERNARY Period - Abstract
The Tiberino Basin is a wide Plio-Pleistocene intermountain basin located in central Apennine (central Italy). Its sedimentary infill is made of a thick succession of Pliocene-early Quaternary continental deposits, the oldest of which can be referred to the Fosso Bianco Formation, composed of grey clays deposited in a huge (at least 500 km²) and relatively deep (not less than 50 m) lake, the Palaeolake Tiberino. We analyse the lacustrine ostracod assemblages from the Fosso Bianco Formation and provide descriptions of five new species included in the subfamily Candoninae (Caspiocypris basilicii sp. nov., Caspiocypris perusia sp. nov., Caspiocypris posteroacuta sp. nov., Caspiocypris tiberina sp. nov. and Caspiocypris tuderis sp. nov.)) and one new species included in the subfamily Limnocytherinae (Paralimnocythere umbra sp. nov.)). The five species of Caspiocypris seem to represent a species flock, i.e. Caspiocypris includes a group of closely related species characterized by monophyly, endemism and speciosity, confirming the 'ancient lake' nature of the Palaeolake Tiberino during the Piacenzian-Gelasian. The ostracod assemblage points to a relatively deep-water and low energy lacustrine environment marked by a high level of endemism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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11. Paleoenvironmental context of the early Neanderthals of Poggetti Vecchi for the late middle Pleistocene of Central Italy.
- Author
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Benvenuti, Marco, Bahain, Jean-Jacques, Capalbo, Chiara, Capretti, Chiara, Ciani, Francesco, D’Amico, Carmine, Esu, Daniela, Giachi, GIanna, Giuliani, Claudia, Gliozzi, Elsa, Lazzeri, Simona, Macchioni, Nicola, Lippi, Marta Mariotti, Masini, Federico, Mazza, Paul Peter A., Pallecchi, Pasquino, Revedin, Anna, Savorelli, Andrea, Spadi, Marco, and Sozzi, Lorena
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PLEISTOCENE Epoch ,VERTEBRATES ,CLIMATE change ,NEANDERTHALS ,FOSSIL hominids - Abstract
Work on thermal pools at Poggetti Vecchi in Grosseto, Italy, exposed an up to 3-meter-thick succession of seven sedimentary units. Unit 2 in the lower portion of the succession contained vertebrate bones, mostly of the straight-tusked elephant, Palaeoloxodon antiquus, commingled with stone, bone, and wooden tools. Thermal carbonates overlying Unit 2 are radiometrically dated to the latter part of the middle Pleistocene. This time span indicates that early Neanderthals produced the human artifacts from Poggetti Vecchi. The elephant bones belong to seven individuals of different ages. Sedimentary facies analysis and paleoecological evidence suggest a narrow lacustrine-palustrine embayment affected by water-level fluctuations and, at times, by hydrothermal water. Cyclic lake-level variations were predominantly forced by the rapid climatic fluctuations that occurred at Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6–7 transition and throughout the MIS 6. Possibly an abrupt, intense, and protracted cold episode during the onset of MIS 6 led to the sudden death of the elephants, which formed an unexpected food resource for the humans of the area. The Poggetti Vecchi site adds new information on the behavioral plasticity and food procurement strategies that early Neanderthals were able to develop in Italy during the middle to the late Pleistocene transition. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2017
- Full Text
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12. Late Piacenzian–Gelasian freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) from the L'Aquila Basin (central Apennines, Italy).
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Spadi, Marco, Gliozzi, Elsa, Cosentino, Domenico, and Nocentini, Marco
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OSTRACODA , *CRUSTACEAN classification , *PLIOCENE Epoch , *PLEISTOCENE paleoecology - Abstract
Freshwater ostracod assemblages from San Demetrio Synthem (L'Aquila Basin, central Apennines, Italy), dating back to the late Piacenzian–Gelasian, are studied. Six genera and eight species are recognised, six of which are new:Caspiocypris amiterniSpadi & Gliozzi sp. nov.,C. bosiiSpadi & Gliozzi sp. nov.,C. nicandroiSpadi & Gliozzi sp. nov.,C. vestinaeSpadi & Gliozzi sp. nov.,Cypria bikeratiaSpadi & Gliozzi sp. nov., andIlyocypris ilaeSpadi & Gliozzi sp. nov. Additionally, one fragmentary valve referred toParalimnocytherecf.P. dictyonalisMedici, Ceci & Gliozzi, 2011, one valve ascribed toAmnicythereex gr.stanchevaeKrstić, 1975, one fragment tentatively identified asLimnocythere? sp. and four poorly preserved valves of Cypridoidea indet. were also recovered. The genusCaspiocyprisis revised, and an emended diagnosis is provided. Comparisons are made with the most similar co-generic species occurring in the Neogene of Italy and the Paratethyan domain. The ostracod fauna of the San Demetrio Synthem shows the greatest affinity at the generic level with the Pontian (Messinian–Zanclean) ostracods of the Pannonic, Dacic and Euxinic Basins. To explain this affinity, two hypotheses are discussed: (1) passive dispersal of Paratethyan forms into the Italian Plio–Pleistocene palaeolakes; and (2) endemic evolution of several species in different Plio–Pleistocene palaeolakes from the Paratethyan-like late Messinian Lago-Mare ostracod fauna of the Palaeomediterranean area. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:881D73C7-E62E-460A-A465-363DAE20A8D5 [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
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13. Seismic Soil Characterization to Estimate Site Effects Induced by Near-Fault Earthquakes: The Case Study of Pizzoli (Central Italy) during the Mw 6.7 2 February 1703, Earthquake.
- Author
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Chiaradonna, Anna, Spadi, Marco, Monaco, Paola, Papasodaro, Felicia, and Tallini, Marco
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INDUCED seismicity , *CORE drilling , *EARTHQUAKES , *PORE water pressure , *SOIL liquefaction , *SEISMIC response - Abstract
Many of the urban settlements in Central Italy are placed nearby active faults and, consequently, the ground motion evaluation and seismic site effects under near-fault earthquakes are noteworthy issues to be investigated. This paper presents the results of site investigations, the seismic site characterization, and the local seismic response for assessing the effects induced by the Mw 6.7 2 February 1703, near-fault earthquake at the Madonna delle Fornaci site (Pizzoli, Central Italy) in which notable ground failure phenomena were observed, as witnessed by several coeval sources. Even though recent papers described these phenomena, the geological characteristics of the site and the failure mechanism have never been assessed through in-situ investigations and numerical modeling. Within a project concerning the assessment of soil liquefaction potential and co-seismic ground failure, deep and shallow continuous core drilling, geophysical investigations and in-hole tests have been carried out. Subsequently, the geotechnical model has been defined and the numerical quantification of the different hypotheses of failure mechanisms has been evaluated. Analyses showed that liquefaction did not occur, and the excess pore water pressure induced by the shaking was not the source of the ground failure. Therefore, it was hypothesized that the sinkhole was likely caused by earthquake-induced gas eruption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Paleoenvironmental context of the early Neanderthals of Poggetti Vecchi for the late middle Pleistocene of Central Italy
- Author
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Federico Masini, Marco Spadi, Chiara Capalbo, Nicola Macchioni, Anna Revedin, Amina Vietti, Marta Mariotti Lippi, Biancamaria Aranguren, Mario Voltaggio, Gianna Giachi, Carmine D’Amico, Chiara Capretti, Paul Mazza, Claudia Giuliani, Elsa Gliozzi, Lorena Sozzi, Pasquino Pallecchi, Francesco Ciani, Marco Benvenuti, Andrea Savorelli, Simona Lazzeri, Daniela Esu, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Benvenuti, Marco, Bahain, Jean Jacque, Capalbo, Chiara, Capretti, Chiara, Ciani, Francesco, D’Amico, Carmine, Esu, Daniela, Giachi, Gianna, Giuliani, Claudia, Gliozzi, Elsa, Lazzeri, Simona, Macchioni, Nicola, Lippi, Marta Mariotti, Masini, Federico, Mazza, Paul Peter A., Pallecchi, Pasquino, Revedin, Anna, Savorelli, Andrea, Spadi, Marco, Sozzi, Lorena, Vietti, Amina, Voltaggio, Mario, Aranguren, Biancamaria, Benvenuti, M., Bahain, J., Capalbo, C., Capretti, C., Ciani, F., D’Amico, C., Esu, D., Giachi, G., Giuliani, C., Gliozzi, E., Lazzeri, S., Macchioni, N., Lippi, M., Masini, F., Mazza, P., Pallecchi, P., Revedin, A., Savorelli, A., Spadi, M., Sozzi, L., Vietti, A. K, Voltaggio, M., and Aranguren, B.
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Marine isotope stage ,010506 paleontology ,Pleistocene ,Late middle Pleistocene ,Context (language use) ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Sudden death ,Paleontology ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Late Middle Pleistocene ,Central Italy ,Palaeoloxodon ,biology ,Early Neanderthal ,Settore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologia ,biology.organism_classification ,Early Neanderthals ,Archaeology ,Paleoenvironment ,Facies ,Paleoecology ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Sedimentary rock ,Geology - Abstract
Work on thermal pools at Poggetti Vecchi in Grosseto, Italy, exposed an up to 3-meter-thick succession of seven sedimentary units. Unit 2 in the lower portion of the succession contained vertebrate bones, mostly of the straight-tusked elephant, Palaeoloxodon antiquus, commingled with stone, bone, and wooden tools. Thermal carbonates overlying Unit 2 are radiometrically dated to the latter part of the middle Pleistocene. This time span indicates that early Neanderthals produced the human artifacts from Poggetti Vecchi. The elephant bones belong to seven individuals of different ages. Sedimentary facies analysis and paleoecological evidence suggest a narrow lacustrine-palustrine embayment affected by water-level fluctuations and, at times, by hydrothermal water. Cyclic lake-level variations were predominantly forced by the rapid climatic fluctuations that occurred at Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6–7 transition and throughout the MIS 6. Possibly an abrupt, intense, and protracted cold episode during the onset of MIS 6 led to the sudden death of the elephants, which formed an unexpected food resource for the humans of the area. The Poggetti Vecchi site adds new information on the behavioral plasticity and food procurement strategies that early Neanderthals were able to develop in Italy during the middle to the late Pleistocene transition.
- Published
- 2017
15. A Plio–Pleistocene Caspiocypris species flock (Candoninae, Ostracoda) from the Palaeolake Tiberino (Umbria, central Italy)
- Author
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Marco Spadi, Elsa Gliozzi, Maria Chiara Medici, Spadi, Marco, Gliozzi, Elsa, and Medici, MARIA CHIARA
- Subjects
010506 paleontology ,endemic evolution ,Ancient lake ,Tiberino Basin ,Ostracoda ,Paleontology ,Plio-Pleistocene ,Biology ,ancient lake ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,biology.organism_classification ,01 natural sciences ,Monophyly ,taxonomy ,Italy ,Ostracod ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Sedimentary rock ,Quaternary ,Endemism ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The Tiberino Basin is a wide Plio–Pleistocene intermountain basin located in central Apennine (central Italy). Its sedimentary infill is made of a thick succession of Pliocene–early Quaternary continental deposits, the oldest of which can be referred to the Fosso Bianco Formation, composed of grey clays deposited in a huge (at least 500 km2) and relatively deep (not less than 50 m) lake, the Palaeolake Tiberino. We analyse the lacustrine ostracod assemblages from the Fosso Bianco Formation and provide descriptions of five new species included in the subfamily Candoninae (Caspiocypris basilicii sp. nov., Caspiocypris perusia sp. nov., Caspiocypris posteroacuta sp. nov., Caspiocypris tiberina sp. nov. and Caspiocypris tuderis sp. nov.)) and one new species included in the subfamily Limnocytherinae (Paralimnocythere umbra sp. nov.)). The five species of Caspiocypris seem to represent a species flock, i.e. Caspiocypris includes a group of closely related species characterized by monophyly, endemism and speciosity, confirming the ‘ancient lake’ nature of the Palaeolake Tiberino during the Piacenzian–Gelasian. The ostracod assemblage points to a relatively deep-water and low energy lacustrine environment marked by a high level of endemism.
- Published
- 2017
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