1. The fate of icy pebbles undergoing sublimation in protoplanetary discs
- Author
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Katrin Ros, Philipp Schuetz, Nicolas Thomas, Antoine Pommerol, Holly L. Capelo, Stefano Spadaccia, and Yann Alibert
- Subjects
Physics ,Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,Planetesimal ,Accretion (meteorology) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Silicate ,Astrobiology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Space and Planetary Science ,Planet ,Sublimation (phase transition) ,Pebble ,Stokes number ,Line (formation) ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
Icy pebbles may play an important role in planet formation close to the water ice line of protoplanetary discs. There, dust coagulation is more efficient and re-condensation of vapor on pebbles may enhance their growth outside the ice line. Previous theoretical studies showed that disruption of icy pebbles due to sublimation increases the growth rate of pebbles inside and outside the ice line, by freeing small silicate particles back in the dust reservoir of the disc. However, since planet accretion is dependent on the Stokes number of the accreting pebbles, the growth of planetesimals could be enhanced downstream of the ice line if pebbles are not disrupting upon sublimation. We developed two experimental models of icy pebbles using different silicate dusts, and we exposed them to low-temperature and low-pressure conditions in a vacuum chamber. Increasing the temperature inside the chamber, we studied the conditions for which pebbles are preserved through sublimation without disrupting. We find that small silicate particles (
- Published
- 2021