1. Complications of Evans' syndrome in an infant with hereditary spherocytosis: a case report.
- Author
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Hideki Yoshida, Hiroyuki Ishida, Takao Yoshihara, Takashi Oyamada, Masataka Kuwana, Toshihiko Imamura, and Akira Morimoto
- Subjects
GENETIC disorders ,AUTOIMMUNE hemolytic anemia ,ERYTHROCYTE disorders ,IDIOPATHIC thrombocytopenic purpura ,INFANT diseases ,PEDIATRIC hematology - Abstract
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a genetic disorder of the red blood cell membrane clinically characterized by anemia, jaundice and splenomegaly. Evans' syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) accompanied by immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). It results from a malfunction of the immune system that produces multiple autoantibodies targeting at least red blood cells and platelets. HS and Evans' syndrome have different mechanisms of pathophysiology one another. We reported the quite rare case of an infant who had these diseases concurrently. Possible explanations of the unexpected complication are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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