41 results on '"VISHNURAM, Pradeep"'
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2. Pulse density modulation control-based multi-load handling three leg inverter for cooking applications
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Vishnuram, Pradeep and Gunabalan, Ramachandiran
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- 2023
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3. Electric vehicle charging technologies, infrastructure expansion, grid integration strategies, and their role in promoting sustainable e-mobility
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Singh, Arvind R., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Alagarsamy, Sureshkumar, Bajaj, Mohit, Blazek, Vojtech, Damaj, Issam, Rathore, Rajkumar Singh, Al-Wesabi, Fahd N., and Othman, Kamal M.
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- 2024
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4. An empirical survey of topologies, evolution, and current developments in multilevel inverters
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Ezhilarasan, G., Mohanraj, K., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Bajaj, Mohit, Blazek, Vojtech, Prokop, Lukas, and Misak, Stanislav
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- 2023
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5. A Novel Technological Review on Fast Charging Infrastructure for Electrical Vehicles: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Research Directions
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Ravindran, Mohammed Abdullah, Nallathambi, Kalaiarasi, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Rathore, Rajkumar Singh, Bajaj, Mohit, Rida, Imad, and Alkhayyat, Ahmed
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- 2023
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6. A review on resonant inductive coupling pad design for wireless electric vehicle charging application
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J., Rahulkumar, R, Narayanamoorthi, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Balaji, C., Gono, Tomas, Dockal, Tomas, Gono, Radomir, and Krejci, Petr
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- 2023
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7. Design and implementation of a high misalignment-tolerance wireless charger for an electric vehicle with control of the constant current/voltage charging
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Ramakrishnan, Venkatesan, A, Dominic Savio, C, Balaji, R, Narayanamoorthi, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Yang, Tiansheng, Bajaj, Mohit, Rathore, Rajkumar Singh, and Zaitsev, Ievgen
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- 2024
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8. Extendable high gain low current/high pulse modified quadratic–SEPIC converter for water treatment applications
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Sumathy, P., Navamani, J. Divya, Mohamed Ali, Jagabar Sathik, Lavanya, A., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Bajaj, Mohit, Dost Mohammadi, Shir Ahmad, and Prokop, Lukas
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- 2024
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9. Experimental analysis of passivity‐based control theory for permanent magnet synchronous motor drive fed by grid power.
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Belkhier, Youcef, Abdelyazid, Achour, Oubelaid, Adel, Khosravi, Nima, Bajaj, Mohit, Vishnuram, Pradeep, and Zaitsev, Ievgen
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PERMANENT magnet motors ,PASSIVITY-based control ,ELECTRIC power distribution grids ,MOMENTS of inertia ,INDUSTRIAL capacity - Abstract
Controlling the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) can be challenging due to the nonlinearity of its dynamics, which makes it difficult to design control strategies that are both robust and effective. To address this challenge, this paper presents a novel control strategy rooted in the concept of passivity that combines field‐oriented control (FOC). This strategy compels the PMSM to accurately follow velocity and electrical torque trajectories. The approach, known as passivity‐based control (PBC), entails reshaping the inherent system energy while introducing the necessary damping to attain the desired objectives. A crucial aspect involves identifying workless force terms within the process model. Despite their presence, these terms do not impact the energy balance and stability properties. As a result, eliminating these terms is unnecessary. This simplicity in control architecture not only preserves system stability but also bolsters overall robustness. The system's overall stability and the current tracking error's exponential convergence have both been demonstrated analytically. In order to maintain stability, the controller accounts for the nonlinearities of the plant and approximates the unstructured dynamics of the PMSM. The proposed control is designed using the dq model of the PMSM, which avoids the model's structure destruction due to singularities, since the dq model does not depend explicitly on the rotor angular position. Experimental results shown further, illustrate speed and position control with a desired pair calculated by a filter or a proportional‐integral (PI) controller for speed control and a proportional‐integral‐derivative (PID) controller for position control. Also the correlation between practical and theoretical results is given as well as the robustness test in relation to the uncertainties of the PMSM's inertia moment. The results demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in controlling the PMSM under different operating conditions, highlighting its potential for industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. Grid Integration for Electric Vehicles: A Realistic Strategy for Environmentally Friendly Mobility and Renewable Power.
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Vishnuram, Pradeep and Alagarsamy, Sureshkumar
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RENEWABLE energy sources ,ELECTRIC power plants ,ELECTRIC power distribution grids ,ELECTRIC automobiles ,ENERGY industries ,ELECTRIC vehicles ,HYBRID electric vehicles - Abstract
The promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) as sustainable energy sources for transportation is advocated due to global considerations such as energy consumption and environmental challenges. The recent incorporation of renewable energy sources into virtual power plants has greatly enhanced the influence of electric vehicles in the transportation industry. Vehicle grid integration offers a practical and economical method to improve energy sustainability, addressing the requirements of consumers on the user side. The effective utilisation of electric vehicles in stationary applications is highlighted by technological breakthroughs in the energy sector. The continuous advancement in science and industry is confirming the growing efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs) as virtual power plants. Nonetheless, a thorough inquiry is imperative to elucidate the principles, integration, and advancement of virtual power plants in conjunction with electric automobiles, specifically targeting academics and researchers in this field. The examination specifically emphasises the energy generation and storage components used in electric vehicles. In addition, it explores several vehicle–grid integration (VGI) configurations, such as single-stage, two-stage, and hybrid-multi-stage systems. This study also considers the various types of grid connections and the factors related to them. This detailed investigation seeks to offer insights into the various facets of incorporating electric vehicles into virtual power plants. It takes into account technology improvements, energy sustainability, and the practical ramifications for users. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Phase-Locked Loop-Based Asymmetric Voltage Cancellation for the Power Control in Dual Half-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter Sharing Common Capacitor for Induction Heating Applications
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramasamy, Sridhar, Suresh, P., and Sureshkumar, A.
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- 2019
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12. Performance Evaluation of Various Z-Source Inverter Topologies for PV Applications Using AI-Based MPPT Techniques.
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Kalaiarasi, N., Sivapriya, A., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Pushkarna, Mukesh, Bajaj, Mohit, Kotb, Hossam, and Alphonse, Sadam
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ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,ELECTRICAL energy ,PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems - Abstract
Recent research has been focussed on renewable energy due to the rising need for electrical energy. Renewable energy has a low environmental impact compared to other energy sources. As a result, renewable energy sources (RESs) are the best option for generating electricity. Solar photovoltaic is one of the largest renewable power generators. Solar photovoltaic (PV) is connected to the load via power electronic converters. Most PV installations need a two-stage conversion process consisting of a boost converter to increase the load voltage and an AC-to-DC voltage source inverter to power the load. The Z-source inverter (ZSI) can confront the shortcomings of VSI and two-stage conversions. ZSI connects the PV system to the load and is used to increase the system's performance. This paper discusses the performance of various topologies of ZSI, such as traditional Z-source inverters (XZSIs); for integrating a PV source into a load, switched inductor Z-source inverters (SIZSIs) and transient Z-source inverters (TZSIs) are used. Also, artificial neural networks (ANNs), fuzzy logic controller (FLC), and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)-based MPPT techniques are discussed for obtaining maximum power from PV panels. Based on the maximum power, the shoot-through duty ratio has been adjusted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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13. A Novel Power Control Technique for Series Resonant Inverter-Fed Induction Heating System with Fuzzy-Aided Digital Pulse Density Modulation Scheme
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramachandiran, Gunabalan, and Ramasamy, Sridhar
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- 2018
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14. Estimation of Solar Radiation with Consideration of Terrestrial Losses at a Selected Location—A Review.
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Gupta, Shubham, Singh, Amit Kumar, Mishra, Sachin, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Dharavat, Nagaraju, Rajamanickam, Narayanamoorthi, Kalyan, Ch. Naga Sai, AboRas, Kareem M., Sharma, Naveen Kumar, and Bajaj, Mohit
- Abstract
The United Nations has set an ambitious goal to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. This objective requires shifting towards green and renewable energy sources instead of conventional fossil fuels to address the global energy crisis without emitting greenhouse gases. While the energy radiated by the sun is one of the most abundant sources of energy available, its efficient and optimal use remains a significant challenge. To facilitate solar-energy-based applications, estimating the amount of solar energy available is crucial. Empirical and soft computing is the most-used method to estimate solar energy. This paper aims to analyze the existing techniques used in various models for estimating and predicting the quantity and quality of solar radiation using readily available data. Additionally, the study aims to identify the most appropriate techniques for developing prediction models using available explanatory variables. To fully harness the potential of solar energy, it is necessary to limit the terrestrial loss of solar radiation by minimizing the harmful effects of anthropogenic factors that reduce the quantity and quality of solar radiation in the area. This paper provides valuable insights to identify opportunities to maximize the potential of solar energy in different locations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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15. Review of Wireless Charging System: Magnetic Materials, Coil Configurations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives.
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, Panchanathan, Suresh, Rajamanickam, Narayanamoorthi, Krishnasamy, Vijayakumar, Bajaj, Mohit, Piecha, Marian, Blazek, Vojtech, and Prokop, Lukas
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ELECTRIC charge , *MAGNETIC materials , *WIRELESS power transmission , *GREENHOUSE gases , *CONSTRUCTION materials , *ELECTRIC power transmission , *PLUG-in hybrid electric vehicles - Abstract
Electric transportation will assist in lowering emissions of greenhouse gases and mitigating the impact of rising petrol prices. To promote the widespread adoption of electric transportation, a diverse range of charging stations must be established in an atmosphere that is friendly to users. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems are a viable alternative technology that can charge electric vehicles (EVs) without any plug-in issues. Wireless power transfer (WPT), which involves the transmission of electricity via an electromagnetic field despite the presence of an intervening area, holds out the possibility of new prospects for EVs to increase environmentally responsible mobility. This review article examines the WPT technology and how it might be applied to electric vehicles from both a technical and safety standpoint. The prime aim of this review is (1) to illustrate the current state of the art in terms of technological advances as well as research limitations in the field of WPT development and use within the field of transportation; (2) to organise the experimental the deployment of WPT EV systems in the actual world; and (3) to analyse the results over a sustainable period and to identify limitations as well as chances for growth. From a technical point of view, the progress that has been made on the selection of material for designing coils, different types of coils with a specific focus on the overall performance of the system. As a result, this study aims to provide an extensive overview focusing on the magnetic materials and the architectures of the transmitter and receiver pads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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16. Fuzzy-Based Efficient Control of DC Microgrid Configuration for PV-Energized EV Charging Station.
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Abraham, Dominic Savio, Chandrasekar, Balaji, Rajamanickam, Narayanamoorthi, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramakrishnan, Venkatesan, Bajaj, Mohit, Piecha, Marian, Blazek, Vojtech, and Prokop, Lukas
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ELECTRIC vehicle charging stations ,MICROGRIDS ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,ELECTRIC vehicles ,PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems ,ELECTRIC power distribution grids ,ELECTRIC automobiles - Abstract
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered as the leading-edge form of mobility. However, the integration of electric vehicles with charging stations is a contentious issue. Managing the available grid power and bus voltage regulation is addressed through renewable energy. This work proposes a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)-powered EV charging station with converter control technique. The controller unit is interfaced with the renewable energy source, bidirectional converter, and local energy storage unit (ESU). The bidirectional converter provides a regulated output with a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) during charging and discharging. The fuzzy control is implemented to maintain a decentralized power distribution between the microgrid DC-link and ESU. The PV coupled to the DC microgrid of the charging station is variable in nature. Hence, the microgrid-based charging is examined under a range of realistic scenarios, including low, total PV power output and different state of charge (SOC) levels of ESU. In order to accomplish the effective charging of EV, a decentralized energy management system is created to control the energy flow among the PV system, the battery, and the grid. The proposed controller's effectiveness is validated using a simulation have been analyzed using MATLAB under various microgrid situations. Additionally, the experimental results are validated under various modes of operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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17. A Comprehensive Review of the Bidirectional Converter Topologies for the Vehicle-to-Grid System.
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Panchanathan, Suresh, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Rajamanickam, Narayanamoorthi, Bajaj, Mohit, Blazek, Vojtech, Prokop, Lukas, and Misak, Stanislav
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ELECTRIC vehicle batteries , *ELECTRIC utility costs , *ELECTRIC power distribution grids , *ELECTRICAL load , *POWER semiconductors , *FUEL cell vehicles , *ELECTRIC vehicles - Abstract
Over the past decade, there has been a great interest in the changeover from cars powered by gasoline to electric vehicles, both within the automotive industry and among customers. The electric vehicle–grid (V2G) technology is a noteworthy innovation that enables the battery of an electric vehicle during idling conditions or parked can function as an energy source that can store or release energy whenever required. This results in energy exchange between the grid and EV batteries. This article reviews various bidirectional converter topologies used in the V2G system. Additionally, it can reduce the cost of charging for electric utilities, thus increasing profits for EV owners. Normally electric grid and the battery of an electric vehicle can be connected through power electronic converters, especially a bidirectional converter, which allows power to flow in both directions. The majority of research work is carried out over the converters for V2G applications and concerns utilizing two conversion stages, such as the AC-DC conversion stage used for correcting the power factor and the DC-DC conversion stage for matching the terminal voltage. Furthermore, a bidirectional conversion can be made for an active power transfer between grid–vehicle (G2V) and V2G effectively. This review explores and examines several topologies of bidirectional converters which make it possible for active power flow between the grid and the vehicle and vice versa. Moreover, different types of charging and discharging systems, such as integrated/non-integrated and on/off board, etc., which have been used for electric vehicle applications, are also discussed. A comparison study is carried out based on several other factors that have been suggested. The utilization of semiconductors in power converters and non-conventional resources in charging and discharging applications are the two improving technologies for electric vehicles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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18. Challenges and Barriers of Wireless Charging Technologies for Electric Vehicles.
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Palani, Geetha, Sengamalai, Usha, Vishnuram, Pradeep, and Nastasi, Benedetto
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WIRELESS power transmission ,ELECTRIC charge ,GREENHOUSE gases ,ELECTRIC vehicles ,INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) ,ELECTRIC networks - Abstract
Electric vehicles could be a significant aid in lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Even though extensive study has been done on the features and traits of electric vehicles and the nature of their charging infrastructure, network modeling for electric vehicle manufacturing has been limited and unchanging. The necessity of wireless electric vehicle charging, based on magnetic resonance coupling, drove the primary aims for this review work. Herein, we examined the basic theoretical framework for wireless power transmission systems for EV charging and performed a software-in-the-loop analysis, in addition to carrying out a performance analysis of an EV charging system based on magnetic resonance. This study also covered power pad designs and created workable remedies for the following issues: (i) how power pad positioning affected the function of wireless charging systems and (ii) how to develop strategies to keep power efficiency at its highest level. Moreover, safety features of wireless charging systems, owing to interruption from foreign objects and/or living objects, were analyzed, and solutions were proposed to ensure such systems would operate as safely and optimally as possible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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19. Wireless Chargers for Electric Vehicle: A Systematic Review on Converter Topologies, Environmental Assessment, and Review Policy.
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, P., Suresh, R., Narayanamoorthi, K., Vijayakumar, and Nastasi, Benedetto
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ELECTRIC vehicle charging stations , *WIRELESS power transmission , *CONVERTERS (Electronics) , *POWER electronics , *ELECTROMAGNETIC fields - Abstract
The delivery of electricity employing an electromagnetic field that extends across an intervening region is called a wireless power transfer (WPT). This approach paves the way for electric vehicles (EVs) to use newly available options to reduce their environmental impact. This article is a review that examines the WPT technology for use in electric vehicle applications from both the technical aspect and the environmental impact. This review will attempt to accomplish the following objectives: (1) describe the present state of the technology behind the development and application of a WPT across the transportation industry; (2) substantiate the actual implementation of WPT EV systems; and (3) estimate the functioning of the autonomous system, as well as detect the potential stumbling blocks and openings for enhancement. The most recent advancements and implementation in compensating topologies, power electronics converters, and control techniques are dissected and debated scientifically to improve the system's performance. To evaluate the performance from a sustainable perspective, energy, environmental, and economic factors are utilized, and at the same time, policy drivers and health and safety problems are researched. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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20. Comprehensive Study on Reduced DC Source Count: Multilevel Inverters and Its Design Topologies.
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Eswar, Kommoju Naga Durga Veera Sai, Doss, Mohan Arun Noyal, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Selim, Ali, Bajaj, Mohit, Kotb, Hossam, and Kamel, Salah
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CAPACITOR switching ,TOPOLOGY ,HARMONIC distortion (Physics) ,PULSE width modulation - Abstract
Due to cutting-edge innovations in industry and academia, research is more centered around multilevel inverters (MLIs), which play a significant role in different high/medium voltage and high-power applications when contrasted with traditional inverters. Relative analysis of the reduced DC source count and switch inverter topologies highlight its significant benefits, which include control complexity, switch count, source count, reliability, efficiency, cost, voltage stress, total harmonic distortion (THD), and power quality. When switched-capacitor technology is deployed, it is seen that with the assistance of 14 switches, a 53 level result is accomplished, and the THD is just around 1.41%, which is kept up with as per the IEEE 519-2014 norms. Whenever cascaded MLI topology is employed, the inversion efficiency is more prominent, and is about 99.06%. Hence, this review focuses on a few of the late-evolved MLIs utilized, and the benefits and drawbacks for different topologies are examined. To assist with current modern research in this field and the decision of the proper inverter for various applications, a novel topology of an MLI can be planned later on. Different setups of MLIs have been exhaustively covered and reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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21. Three Phase Induction Motor Drive: A Systematic Review on Dynamic Modeling, Parameter Estimation, and Control Schemes.
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Sengamalai, Usha, Anbazhagan, Geetha, Thamizh Thentral, T. M., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Khurshaid, Tahir, and Kamel, Salah
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PARAMETER estimation ,INDUCTION motors ,DYNAMIC models ,ELECTRIC fields ,ELECTRIC drives ,DYNAMIC simulation - Abstract
An induction motor is generally used in industrial applications because it is reliable, robust, and low cost. Reliability is one of the essential parameters based on which the motor is selected, and the induction motor primarily comes into force. The well-founded induction motor gives good results under various operating states. To achieve this, the values of the motor are kept in mind. Dynamic simulation plays a significant part in evaluating the model's design process to eliminate design errors in typical construction types and when testing the motor drive system. The induction motor is modeled in a synchronously revolving rotor flux-oriented frame, which is used as a reference. For sensorless vector control and induction motor control methods, accurate knowledge of a few induction motor parameters is necessary. The presentation of the drive will degrade if the original data in the motor do not match the values utilized in the controller. Various mechanisms have been developed to calculate the online and offline parameters of the induction machine for its application in high-performance drives. The foremost grail of this review paper is to present dynamic modeling and other considerable approaches used for estimating the induction motor parameter. This paper also constitutes some simulation examples related to dynamic modeling and parameter estimation techniques, which may be useful for specialists in the field of electric drive control systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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22. A Review of Compensation Topologies and Control Techniques of Bidirectional Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Applications.
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Venkatesan, Murugan, Rajamanickam, Narayanamoorthi, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Bajaj, Mohit, Blazek, Vojtech, Prokop, Lukas, and Misak, Stanislav
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WIRELESS power transmission ,ELECTRIC power systems ,ELECTRIC vehicle batteries ,INTERNAL combustion engines ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,ELECTRIC automobiles - Abstract
Owing to the constantly rising energy demand, Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)-equipped vehicles are being replaced by Electric Vehicles (EVs). The other advantage of using EVs is that the batteries can be utilised as an energy storage device to increase the penetration of renewable energy sources. Integrating EVs with the grid is one of the recent advancements in EVs using Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology. A bidirectional technique enables power transfer between the grid and the EV batteries. Moreover, the Bidirectional Wireless Power Transfer (BWPT) method can support consumers in automating the power transfer process without human intervention. However, an effective BWPT requires a proper vehicle and grid coordination with reasonable control and compensation networks. Various compensation techniques have been proposed in the literature, both on the transmitter and receiver sides. Selecting suitable compensation techniques is a critical task affecting the various design parameters. In this study, the basic compensation topologies of the Series–Series (SS), Series–Parallel (SP), Parallel–Parallel (PP), Parallel–Series (SP), and hybrid compensation topology design requirements are investigated. In addition, the typical control techniques for bidirectional converters, such as Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID), sliding mode, fuzzy logic control, model predictive, and digital control, are discussed. In addition, different switching modulation schemes, including Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) control, PWM + Phase Shift control, Single-Phase Shift, Dual-Phase Shift, and Triple-Phase Shift methods, are discussed. The characteristics and control strategies of each are presented, concerning the typical applications. Based on the review analysis, the low-power (Level 1/Level 2) charging applications demand a simple SS compensation topology with a PID controller and a Single-Phase Shift switching method. However, for the medium- or high-power applications (Level 3/Level 4), the dual-side LCC compensation with an advanced controller and a Dual-Side Phase-Shift switching pattern is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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23. Reliability Enhancement of Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading through a Two-Step Module Placement Approach.
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Aljafari, Belqasem, Satpathy, Priya Ranjan, Madeti, Siva Rama Krishna, Vishnuram, Pradeep, and Thanikanti, Sudhakar Babu
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PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems ,MATHEMATICAL analysis ,PARTIAL discharges - Abstract
Partial shading has a negative impact on photovoltaic systems by forcing the connected modules to generate lower power, creating severe unexpected power losses. To resolve this issue, numerous solutions have been proposed, among which configuration modification has recently attracted a greater audience. The preliminary approach to module reconfiguration was based on the alteration of electrical connections through switches, which introduces lag due to the large number of switches and sensors, complex algorithms, and impractical application. Hence, static techniques are considered to be a cost-effective, low-complexity and easy-to-adopt solution for efficiently reducing the losses due to shading. Hence, this paper proposes a two-step module replacement approach that is validated under multiple partial shading conditions, and the performance is compared with various conventional and hybrid configurations and a static electrical reconfiguration technique using mathematical analysis, comparative parameters and power curves analysis. The validation was performed using the MATLAB platform for two system sizes—6 × 6 and 18 × 3—proving its applicability for arbitrary system sizes. On the basis of the depth investigation, an average power increase of 17.49%, 14.47%, and 14.12% for the two-step approach compared to the conventional, hybrid and electrical reconfiguration was observed in the partial shading cases considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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24. The Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner with the Modular Multilevel Converter for Power Quality Improvement.
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Thentral, T. M. Thamizh, Palanisamy, R., Usha, S., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Bajaj, Mohit, Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Khan, Baseem, and Kamel, Salah
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MODULAR construction ,VOLTAGE-frequency converters ,IDEAL sources (Electric circuits) ,VOLTAGE - Abstract
Nowadays, researchers focus on the modular multilevel converter (MMC), due to its modularity structure, effective sharing of voltages among the submodule switches, and betterment in the quality of the voltage and current waveforms. First, the conventional unified power quality conditioner is developed with two level voltage source converters connected back-to-back, which are proposed to mitigate both the voltage and current related power quality problems. Later, to improve the performances (voltage sag, swell, current harmonics, etc.) of the conventional method, multilevel inverters are used. In this paper, a modified unified power quality conditioner based on a modular multilevel converter is implemented to mitigate the voltage and current related power quality issues. The design of the MMC is very simple with a modular structure, and it also improves the performance of the system compared to the conventional methods. In this proposed topology, the voltage related compensation is implemented with a seven-level MMC, and the current compensation is achieved with a reduced four switch voltage source inverter. The developed system is simulated in the MATLAB platform, and results are validated by hardware implementation with a FPGA controller. It is observed that the developed system has less % of total harmonic distortion and reduction in voltage sag as per the prescribed IEEE 519–2014 standards and practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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25. Stability Analysis of the Dual Half-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter-Fed Induction Cooking Load Based on Floquet Theory.
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Aljafari, Belqasem, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Alagarsamy, Sureshkumar, and Haes Alhelou, Hassan
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FLOQUET theory , *INDUCTION heating , *ELECTRONIC control , *THERMOGRAPHY , *DYNAMICAL systems , *CLOSED loop systems - Abstract
Induction heating (IH) applications aided power electronic control and becomes most attractive in recent years. Power control plays a vital role in any IH applications in which the stability of the converter is still a research hot spot due to variable frequency operation. In the proposed work, the stability of the converter is carried out based on the Floquet theory for dual-frequency half-bridge series inverter-fed multiload IH system. The dynamic behaviour of the converter is analyzed by developing a small-signal model of the converter. The system with a dynamic closed-loop controller results in poles and zeros lying outside the unit circle, which has poor closed-loop stability and up-down glitches in the frequency response plot. Hence, a proportional-integral (PI) compensator is used to mitigate the said issue, which results in a better response when compared with the open system and works satisfactorily. However, the system becomes unstable when the frequency is varied and the system also possesses a poor time domain response. Hence, the values of the controller gain are optimized with the Floquet theory, which is based on the Eigenvalues of the time domain model. For the optimized gains, the system possesses better stability for the variations in the switching frequency (20 kHz to 24 kHz), and also, the frequency response of the system is better with minimum time domain specifications. The performance of the system is simulated in MATLAB, and the response is noted for various switching frequencies in open loop, with a PI compensator, and with an optimized PI compensator. The output power is varied from 500 W to 18 W at load 1 and 250 W to 9 W at load 2. It is noted from the output response that the rise time is 0.0085 s, the peak time is 0.0001 s, and the peak overshoot is 0.1% with minimum steady-state error. Furthermore, the IH system is validated using a PIC16F877A microcontroller with the optimized PI controller, and the thermal image is recorded using a FLIR thermal imager. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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26. Systematic Review on Impact of Different Irradiance Forecasting Techniques for Solar Energy Prediction.
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Sudharshan, Konduru, Naveen, C., Vishnuram, Pradeep, Krishna Rao Kasagani, Damodhara Venkata Siva, and Nastasi, Benedetto
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SOLAR energy ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,SOLAR radiation ,FORECASTING ,ENERGY consumption ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence - Abstract
As non-renewable energy sources are in the verge of exhaustion, the entire world turns towards renewable sources to fill its energy demand. In the near future, solar energy will be a major contributor of renewable energy, but the integration of unreliable solar energy sources directly into the grid makes the existing system complex. To reduce the complexity, a microgrid system is a better solution. Solar energy forecasting models improve the reliability of the solar plant in microgrid operations. Uncertainty in solar energy prediction is the challenge in generating reliable energy. Employing, understanding, training, and evaluating several forecasting models with available meteorological data will ensure the selection of an appropriate forecast model for any particular location. New strategies and approaches emerge day by day to increase the model accuracy, with an ultimate objective of minimizing uncertainty in forecasting. Conventional methods include a lot of differential mathematical calculations. Large data availability at solar stations make use of various Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for computing, forecasting, and predicting solar radiation energy. The recent evolution of ensemble and hybrid models predicts solar radiation accurately compared to all the models. This paper reviews various models in solar irradiance and power estimation which are tabulated by classification types mentioned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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27. Phase Shift-Controlled Dual-Frequency Multi-Load Converter with Independent Power Control for Induction Cooking Applications.
- Author
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, Kumar, Sudhanshu, Singh, Vivek Kumar, Babu, Thanikanti Sudhakar, Kannan, Ramani, and Hasan, Khairul Nisak Bt Md
- Abstract
Induction heating (IH) applications, assisted with converter topology and their control, have become very attractive in recent years. Independent power control for any induction cooking application with simple converter topology, multi-load handling capacity, and a control technique is still a research hot spot. This paper focuses on developing the dual-frequency converter for delivering power to two loads independently. The switching frequencies of the converter for loads 1 and 2 are selected as 20 and 80 kHz, respectively, and the inverter is operated by multiplexing two switching frequencies. The independent power control is performed using a phase shift control scheme and validated in real-time using a PIC16F877A microcontroller. The prototype of 1 kW is developed and load 1 is operated with 550 W and load 2 is operated with 270 W output power. The independent power control is verified for various values of the control angle (ϕ) and it is noticed that the efficiency is 91% at 0 ° and it is above 80% for other values of ϕ. The thermal model of the proposed system is studied using COMSOL multiphysics software and the experimental image is recorded using a FLIR thermal imager. It is noted that the temperature rise in the load is 78 ° C and 38.5 ° C for loads 1 and 2, respectively, at time t = 180 s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Investigation on Performance of Various Power Control Strategies with Bifilar Coil for Induction Surface Melting Application.
- Author
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Sureshkumar, Alagarsamy, Gunabalan, Ramachandiran, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramsamy, Sridhar, and Nastasi, Benedetto
- Subjects
INDUCTION coils ,INDUCTION heating ,PULSE modulation ,MELTING ,TEMPERATURE distribution ,INDUCTION generators - Abstract
In recent years, induction heating applications assisted by electronic power control have been very appealing. For melting applications, induction heating is widely used as it seems to be appropriate and provides higher efficiency, zero pollutants, non-contamination of material, etc. in comparison with conventional heating. The conventional variable frequency control scheme is not sufficient for melting applications because of its high switching loss, low efficiency, and lower heat rate. A superlative control technique is required to control the output power smoothly, for a high heating rate with minimum power loss, and to lower the number of components. In this paper, a capacitorless self-resonating bifilar coil is proposed for induction surface melting applications. The performance of the system in terms of modular losses, heat rate, and efficiency is analyzed for various power methods such as pulse duty cycle control, phase shift control, pulse density modulation control, and asymmetric duty cycle control. An experimental validation is performed for the 1 kW prototype, and the heating rate, efficiency, and modular losses are calculated. The control technique is digitally validated using a PIC16F877A microcontroller with 30 kHz switching frequency. The temperature distribution is analyzed using a FLIR thermal imager. Among the tested methods, pulse density modulation-based control provides smooth and varied power control from 0% to 100% with minimum modular losses. The efficiency of the system is 89% at a rated output power and is greater than 85% for pulse density modulation control with a fast heating rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Enhanced Salp Swarm Algorithm for Multimodal Optimization and Fuzzy Based Grid Frequency Controller Design.
- Author
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Nayak, Smrutiranjan, Kar, Sanjeeb Kumar, Dash, Subhransu Sekhar, Vishnuram, Pradeep, Thanikanti, Sudhakar Babu, and Nastasi, Benedetto
- Subjects
MATHEMATICAL optimization ,PID controllers ,METHODS engineering ,MULTIMODAL user interfaces - Abstract
In the present study, an Enhanced SSA (ESSA) has been proposed where the parameter of the SSA technique, which balances the exploration and exploitation phases, has been modified. Additionally, the variable scaling factor is engaged to regulate the salp's position during the search procedure to minimize the random movement of salps. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the enhanced SSA (ESSA), a set of multimodal test functions are engaged. The statistical outcomes demonstrate that ESSA profits from local optima evasion and quick convergence speed, which aids the proposed ESSA algorithm to outclass the standard SSA and other recent algorithms. The fair analysis displays that ESSA delivers very promising results and outclass current methods. Next, frequency control of power systems is executed by designing a Combined Fuzzy PID (CFPID) controller with the projected ESSA method. Next, a Partially Distributed CFPID (PD-CFPID) controller is designed for a distributed power system (DPS). It is shown that the ESSA method outclasses the SSA method in engineering problems. It is also noted that the ESSA-based PD-CFPID scheme has become more operative in monitoring the frequency than similar structured centralized fuzzy PID (CFPID) as well as PID controller. Finally, the outcomes of the PD-CFPID controller are equated with CFPID and PID for various uncertain situations to validate the benefit of the proposed control approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A novel high-gain DC–DC converter with non-linear carrier controller for photovoltaic applications.
- Author
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Pattathurani, L, Dash, Shubhransu Sekhar, Vishnuram, Pradeep, and Sridhar, R
- Subjects
DC-to-DC converters ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems ,MAXIMUM power point trackers ,ENGINEERING education ,BLOOM'S taxonomy ,VOLTAGE multipliers - Abstract
In the era of proliferated distributed renewable energy sources, high-gain DC–DC converters dragged much attention among the researchers. But there is a concern that high-gain converters have less efficiency and high switching stresses. The converter topology has two quasi-impedance source network and a voltage multiplier cell unit to facilitate very high-gain output voltage. This work also suggests using a non-linear carrier controller which embodies two loops within it: one facilitates the input variations and the other loop assists load regulations. The input variations due to varying irradiation of photovoltaic are alleviated by employing the perturb and observe maximum power point tracking mechanism. The simulation of the work is realized in MATLAB/Simulink arena, and hardware circuits are validated using the dsPIC30F4011 controller. This paper proposes a new two-loop control embedded high-gain DC–DC converter fed by photovoltaic source which aims at encouraging the project-driven engineering education teaching and thereby inherently complying to the standards set for academic excellence through Bloom's taxonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. A simple multi‐frequency multiload independent power control using pulse density modulation scheme for cooking applications.
- Author
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Vishnuram, Pradeep and Ramachandiran, Gunabalan
- Subjects
- *
PULSE modulation , *POWER electronics , *ELECTRONIC control , *RESONANT inverters , *HEATING , *ELECTRIC inverters - Abstract
Summary: Induction heating applications aided by power electronic control have become very attractive in the recent past. For cooking applications, power electronics circuits need to feed power to multi loads with a suitable control technique. The induction heating system requires a superlative converter topology and independent control to deliver power to multi loads. The main idea of this research work is to develop a dual‐frequency half‐bridge series resonant high‐frequency inverter feeding power for multi loads independently. A pulse density modulation (PDM) control technique is used to control the output power independently. The inverter simultaneously powers both loads with constant switching frequency. The proposed system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and thermal analysis is carried out in COMSOL multi‐physics software. A 1 kW prototype experimental set up is developed to feed power to dual load with the switching frequencies of 20 and 80 kHz for load 1 and load 2, respectively. The experimental results are provided to validate the system performance for various duty cycles of the PDM signal. The simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. The efficient power control is accomplished by varying the density of the switching pulses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. A comprehensive overview of power converter topologies for induction heating applications.
- Author
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramachandiran, Gunabalan, Ramasamy, Sridhar, and Dayalan, Suchitra
- Subjects
- *
INDUCTION heating , *POWER semiconductors , *SEMICONDUCTOR materials , *POWER density , *TOPOLOGY , *DC-to-DC converters , *PHONONIC crystals - Abstract
Summary: The concept of induction heating is slowly entrenching as it has the traits of homogeneous heating, zero pollution and higher power density. To achieve these traits convincingly in reality, there is a need to develop energy efficient converter topologies, which aid in achieving power regulation of soft switching and very high frequency operation. This paper presents the salient features of converter topologies used for domestic and industrial heating applications with a focus on its stage‐wise power conversion, power density, load handling capacity, soft switching, reliability and size. The performance of these topologies is analysed in terms of converter switching frequency, power rating, modulation techniques, flicker, user performance and efficiency. Moreover, this review paper predicts the future trends associated with the adaptation of wide band‐gap power semiconductor materials, multi‐output topologies, variable frequency control scheme with minimum losses and filter design to improve source‐side power factor. The detailed technology review will be extremely useful for researchers, designers and engineers in choosing the appropriate topology for the chosen application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Capacitor‐less induction heating system with self‐resonant bifilar coil.
- Author
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Vishnuram, Pradeep and Ramachandiran, Gunabalan
- Subjects
- *
HEATING , *INDUCTION heating , *WIRELESS power transmission , *TEMPERATURE distribution , *EDDY current testing , *MAGNETIC flux - Abstract
Summary: In this work, a capacitor‐less self‐resonating coil‐based induction heating (IH) system with magnetic resonant coupling has been proposed. In the conventional heating system, the inclusion of additional capacitor for creating the resonance results in poor efficiency of overall system. To overcome this issue, a bifilar coil system is implemented, which leads to series resonance at a particular frequency. The key mechanism is self‐resonance wireless power transfer concept to IH system; hence, no capacitor is needed in the system. The coil has a series association of the coil inductance and capacitance at the resonant operating condition. A mathematical modeling and steady state analysis is performed for the conventional (solenoidal) coil and bifilar coil to estimate the actual value of the capacitance and inductance of the coil. The performance of the bifilar coil system is tested through COMSOL multiphysics simulation tool and parameters like eddy current, magnetic flux, and temperature distribution in the work piece are analyzed. The experimental setup of the bifilar coil‐aided IH system is implemented with PIC16F877A microcontroller, and FLIR thermal imager is used to analyze the temperature distribution on the work piece. The experimental results are compared with the simulation results, and the bifilar coil system provides a promising solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A simple digital control for mitigating voltage stress on single switch resonant inverter for induction cooking applications.
- Author
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Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramasamy, Sridhar, Suresh, P., and Sureshkumar, A.
- Subjects
- *
INDUCTION heating , *INDUCTION cooking , *ENERGY transfer , *ELECTRIC potential , *CAPACITORS - Abstract
Single switch inverter is a prevalently used topology for domestic induction heating (IH) applications because of its crisp structure, high efficiency and low cost. The inherent issue with this single switch topology is that it has to withstand the whole power of the load and the huge resonating voltage due to the load current during the energy transfer by the capacitor. This process in due course will reduce the performance and also the life of the system. The cumulative stress on the switch due to dynamic variations in AC mains will cause thermal runaway on the switch. Also, this nonlinear operation at the load results in input current distortions. In this work, a simple voltage-limiting control is proposed to reduce the voltage stress of the switch and to maintain a high power factor. The control circuitry and its logic are verified for 500- W IH prototype. The test results reveal that the suggested scheme is simple and efficient in mitigating voltage stress as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Efficient Single Stage Photovoltaic Pumping System Using BLDC Motor With Grid Power Export.
- Author
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Sridhar, R., Vishnuram, Pradeep, and Sattianadan, D.
- Subjects
- *
SOLAR pumps , *WATER pumps , *MAXIMUM power point trackers , *ELECTRIC power distribution grids , *AC DC transformers , *MOTORS , *PERMANENT magnets , *EXPORTS - Abstract
This paper proposes an efficient single-stage photovoltaic (PV) fed permanent magnet brushless DC (PMBLDC) motor water pumping system with grid power interface. The power conditioning system used in the conventional two-stage system is eliminated, and the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme is incorporated within the inverter used for the electronic commutation of the BLDC motor. The BLDC motor pumping is advantageous than the conventional induction motor-aided water pumps. The proposed system is the first of its kind to employ a grid power export scheme utilizing the same inverter drive which in turn reduces the complexity of adding new inverter circuitry and thereby making the system economically viable. The BLDC pump and grid power export scheme is realized in both simulation and hardware environment for a power rating of 1 kW. The results reveal that the proposed system is highly viable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Fuzzy Logic-Based Pulse Density Modulation Scheme for Mitigating Uncertainties in AC–AC Resonant Converter Aided Induction Heating System.
- Author
-
Vishnuram, Pradeep and Ramasamy, Sridhar
- Subjects
- *
FUZZY logic , *ELECTRONIC modulation , *AC-AC transformers , *CASCADE converters , *INDUCTION heating , *POWER electronics - Abstract
Induction heating (IH) applications aided by power electronic control system have become very attractive in the recent past. The power electronics circuits succumb to severe switching loss, lower power density if proper switching methodology is not adhered. A state of uncertainty is indispensable in IH application as the power required by the load varies depending upon the nature of work piece. This uncertain issue makes the selection of the control algorithm and controller very vital. The mundane controllers may not be compatible to combat the uncertainties and leads to exhibit dynamic problems say transients, peak overshoot and poor response. Henceforth, the IH system requires a superlative converter topology and control scheme in order to have reduced switching loss and to improve the system performance there by negating the uncertainties. Here, in this work, a direct AC–AC boost resonant converter fed by pulse density modulation (PDM) is realized in a single stage mode. A fuzzy logic-based PDM control technique improves the efficiency and provides the versatile power control with reduced time domain specifications for dynamic changes in load. The proposed system has been studied using MATLAB/SIMULINK and validated using a hardware prototype employing dsPIC30F4011 microcontroller. The results reveal that efficient control over power can be accomplished by varying the density of the switching pulses, and thereby the efficiency is enhanced even with reduced component count. Also, the single-stage conversion is effective than its two-stage counterpart. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. A new maximum power tracking in PV system during partially shaded conditions based on shuffled frog leap algorithm.
- Author
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Sridhar, R., Jeevananthan, S., Dash, S. S., and Vishnuram, Pradeep
- Subjects
MAXIMUM power point trackers ,PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems ,ATMOSPHERIC temperature ,PARTICLE swarm optimization ,STOCHASTIC convergence - Abstract
Maximum Power Point Trackers (MPPTs) are power electronic conditioners used in photovoltaic (PV) system to ensure that PV structures feed maximum power for the given ambient temperature and sun’s irradiation. When the PV panels are shaded by a fraction due to any environment hindrances then, conventional MPPT trackers may fail in tracking the appropriate peak power as there will be multi power peaks. In this work, a shuffled frog leap algorithm (SFLA) is proposed and it successfully identifies the global maximum power point among other local maxima. The SFLA MPPT is compared with a well-entrenched conventional perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm and a global search particle swarm optimisation (PSO) MPPT. The simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm is highly advantageous than P&O, as it tracks nearly 30% more power for a given shading pattern. The credible nature of the proposed SFLA is ensured when it outplays PSO MPPT in convergence. The whole system is realised in MATLAB/Simulink environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Fuzzy logic based voltage control scheme for improvement in dynamic response of the class D inverter based high frequency induction heating system.
- Author
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NAGARAJAN, Booma, SATHI, Rama Reddy, and VISHNURAM, Pradeep
- Subjects
VOLTAGE control ,SCHEME programming language ,ELECTRIC inverters ,INDUCTION heating ,FUZZY logic ,VOLTAGE regulators - Abstract
In high frequency induction heating systems, the effective load parameters change during the different operating conditions. It is necessary to maintain constant input voltage to the induction heating load to improve the quality of the heating. The resonant based high frequency converter is generally used for these applications for the reduction of switching losses. The resonant condition is also affected during the variation in load parameters. The controller should provide a good voltage regulation with less response time and less overshoot during the loading conditions. In this paper, a load adaptive fuzzy logic control scheme is proposed to perform the voltage control of the high frequency inverter under variable load conditions. A frequency tracking control system is also employed for the inverter system using the phase lock loop. The phase lock loop ensures the resonant frequency operation of the inverter during the change in load parameters. The state space model of the system is discussed to study the inverter during different operating conditions. The fuzzy logic controller based closed loop control scheme is developed using the MATLAB simulation tool. The responses of the conventional and fuzzy logic controllers are studied for load voltage regulation and the effectiveness of the control schemes is verified. The dynamic behavior of the system is studied under no load and loaded conditions with the two controllers. The fuzzy based closed loop control scheme improves the dynamic response of the system compared to the conventional controller. The response of the induction heating system is validated with a hardware prototype. The results are presented in order to confirm the proposed control strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Induction Heating in Domestic Cooking and Industrial Melting Applications: A Systematic Review on Modelling, Converter Topologies and Control Schemes.
- Author
-
Vishnuram, Pradeep, Ramachandiran, Gunabalan, Sudhakar Babu, Thanikanti, and Nastasi, Benedetto
- Subjects
- *
INDUCTION heating , *POWER semiconductors , *SEMICONDUCTOR materials , *INDUSTRIAL applications , *RESONANT inverters , *PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems , *SOLAR cells , *MICROCONTROLLERS - Abstract
In the current scenario, power electronic device-based induction heating (IH) technologies are widely employed in domestic cooking, industrial melting and medical applications. These IH applications are designed using different converter topologies, modulation and control techniques. This review article mainly focuses on the modelling of half-bridge series resonant inverter, electrical and thermal model of IH load. This review also analyses the performance of the converter topologies based on the power conversion stages, switching frequency, power rating, power density, control range, modulation techniques, load handling capacity and efficiency. Moreover, this paper provides insight into the future of IH application, with respect to the adaptation of wide band-gap power semiconductor materials, multi-output topologies, variable-frequency control schemes with minimum losses and filters designed to improve source-side power factor. With the identified research gap in the literature, an attempt has also been made to develop a new hybrid modulation technique, to achieve a wide range of power control with high efficiency. A 100 W full-bridge inverter prototype is realised both in simulation and hardware, with various modulation schemes using a PIC16F877A microcontroller. The results are compared with existing techniques and the comparisons reveal that the proposed scheme is highly viable and effective for the rendered applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Single Source Multi-Frequency AC-AC Converter for Induction Cooking Applications.
- Author
-
Vishnuram, Pradeep, Dayalan, Suchitra, Thanikanti, Sudhakar Babu, Balasubramanian, Karthik, and Nastasi, Benedetto
- Subjects
- *
PULSE modulation , *INDUCTION heating , *ELECTRONIC control , *MICROCONTROLLERS , *COOKING - Abstract
In recent years, induction heating (IH) applications aided by electronic power control have gained significance. Particularly, for cooking applications, an appropriate control technique is required to feed power from a single source to multiple loads with minimum switching losses. Additionally, when multiple loads are used, it requires independent control and operation for each of the loads. The main idea of this work is to develop a single-stage AC-AC converter topology to feed power to multiple loads independently with a single source, with a reduced number of switching devices and with minimum switching losses. The proposed topology uses a frequency bifurcation concept to feed power to multiple loads by placing the transmitting coil and work coil at a distance of 3 cm. The source is resonated at a 25 kHz switching frequency, with the designed bifurcated frequencies of 20 kHz and 33 kHz. The resonant capacitors are appropriately chosen to operate at those frequencies. For real-time applications, simultaneous and independent power control are inevitable in multi load-fed IH applications. This is achieved through a pulse density modulation scheme with minimum switching losses. The simulation of the proposed system is performed in MATLAB/Simulink, and also the 1 kW system is validated using a PIC16F877A microcontroller. The real-time thermal variation in the load is also recorded using a FLIR thermal imager. The experimental and simulation results are observed, and the obtained efficiency of the system is plotted for various duty cycles of pulse density modulation control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Performance evaluation and comparative study of three 52-kW PV plants in India: a case study.
- Author
-
Navamani Jayachandran D, Kadhirvel B, Anbazhagan L, Anbazhagan G, Vishnuram P, and Prasad R
- Subjects
- India, Solar Energy, Power Plants
- Abstract
Developing countries like India are rapidly transitioning from traditional energy sources to sustainable energy sources, due to the increase in demand and the depletion of fossil fuels. Grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems attract many investors, organizations, and institutions for deployment. This article studies and compares the performance evaluations of three 52-kW PV plants installed at an educational institution, SRMIST (SRM Institute of Science and Technology), in Tamil Nadu, India. This site receives an annual average temperature of 28.5°C and an average global horizontal irradiation of 160 kWh/m2/m. The prediction model for the 52-kW power plant is obtained using solar radiation, temperature, and wind speed. Linear regression model-based prediction equations are derived using the Minitab 16.2.1 software, and the results are compared with the real-time AC energy yield acquired from the three 52-kW plants for the year 2020. Furthermore, this 52-kW plant is designed using PVsyst V7.1.8 version software. The simulation results are compared with the energy yield from the plants in 2020 to identify the shortfall in the plant performance. The loss analysis for the plant is performed by obtaining the loss diagram from the PVsyst software. This study also proposes a methodology to study the commissioned PV plant's performance and determine the interaction between variables such as direct and diffused solar radiations, air temperature, and wind speed for forecasting hourly produced power. This article will motivate researchers to analyze installed power plants using modern technical tools., Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed., (Copyright: © 2023 Navamani Jayachandran D et al.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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