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2. Mouthing activity data for children aged 7 to 35 months old in Taiwan

Author

Ming Chien Tsou, Chuen Bin Jiang, Ling Chu Chien, Hsing-Cheng Hsi, Winston Dang, Halûk Özkaynak, and Paloma I. Beamer

Subjects
Male, Time Factors, Epidemiology, Taiwan, Child Behavior, Toxicology, Article, stomatognathic system, Asian country, Medicine, Humans, Mouth, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Videotape Recording, Environmental exposure, Environmental Exposure, Pollution, Pacifiers, Play and Playthings, Child, Preschool, Sucking Behavior, Pacifier, Infant Behavior, Exploratory Behavior, Female, Mouthing, business, Demography
Abstract

Young children’s mouthing activities thought to be among the most important exposure pathways. Unfortunately, mouthing activity studies have only been conducted in a few countries. In the current study, we used videotaping and computer-based translating method to obtain mouthing activity data for 66 children aged 7 to 35 months old in Taiwan. The median indoor hand-to-mouth and object-to-mouth frequencies were 8.91 and 11.39 contacts h−1, respectively. The median indoor hand-to-mouth and object-to-mouth hourly contact durations were 0.34 and 0.46 min h−1, respectively. The indoor object-to-mouth activities were significantly and negatively correlated with age. Children aged 12 to

Published
2014

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