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This collection contains three papers providing an introduction to the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) Core Programs, four contributed papers, and two Plenary Session papers: (1) "The Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging Formats) Program" (Winston D. Roberts); (2) "Le Programme d'acces universel aux publications de l'IFLA (IFLA's Universal Access Program)" (Marie-France Plassard); (3) "IFLA Universal Dataflow and Telecommunications (UDT) Core Programme: IFLA Open Forum 1989" (Leigh Swain); (4) "Searching the Image Data Bank of the Bibliotheque Publique d'Information at the George Pompidou Center via the NUMERIS Network: Economic Aspects" (French and English versions; Luce-Marie Albiges); (5) "Library Funding and Economics: A Framework for Research" (Yale Braunstein); (6) "La Planificacion como incentivo de financiacion de bibliotecas publicas (Planning as an Incentive in Financing Public Libraries)" (Natividad Correas and Magdalena Vincent); (7) "Can we run libraries without books and journals?" (John Davies); (8) "Quelques problemes dans l'implantation de systemes d'information avances dans des pays en voie de developpement (Some Problems Involved in the Installation of Advanced Information Systems in Developing Countries)" (James Robredo, Tania Maria Botelho, and Murilo B. da Cunha); (9) "Priced Business Information Services from the Public Sector: Will They Succeed?" (Sheila A. E. Webber); (10) "Presidential Address: Paris 1989" (German and English versions; Hans-Peter Geh); and (11)"Libraries, Information, Economics" (Jacques Michel). (SD)

Two of the papers on national bibliography compiled here are printed in the original language as well as English translation: (1) "Le Congres de Paris sur les bibliographies nationales et ses recommendations: dix ans apres, objectifs partiellement atteints" = "The Paris Congress on National Bibliographies and Its Recommendations: Ten Years Later, Objectives Partially Achieved" (Marcelle Beaudiquez); (2) "The Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC) Contribution to the Development of National Bibliographies" (Barbara Jover); (3) "Progress, Problems and Prospects in Current National Bibliographies: Implementations of the ICNB [International Congress on National Bibliographies] Recommendations" (Barbara L. Bell); (4) "Die Anwendung von Klassifikationssystemen in Nationalbibliographien" = "The Usage of Classification Systems in National Bibliographies" (Barbara Kelm and Walther Traiser); (5) "The Future of the National Bibliography" (P. R. Lewis); and (6) "Development of the Tanzania National Bibliography since the 1977 Congress on National Bibliographies" (Theophilus E. Mlaki). (MES)

Papers on library buildings and equipment which were presented at the 1986 International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) conference include: (1) "Changes in Library Buildings" (H. Faulkner-Brown, United Kingdom), which defines a desirable library building as being flexible, compact, accessible, extendable, varied, organized, comfortable, constant in environment, secure, and economic, and considers the effects of social and technological change on library buildings; (2) "Construction d'un Centre de Documentation Scientifique et Technique" (The Construction of a Center for Scientific and Technical Documentation) (J. P. Sakoun, France), which discusses the need for such a center in France, the decision of the French government in 1984-85 to establish a center using the Centre Nationale de Recherches Scientifiques (CNRS) as a base, the architectural competition to design a building in Nancy for the new center, and the winning design; and (3) "Modern Technology and Traditional Methods of Library Activity," by V. M. Krasil'shchikova of the USSR, which discusses the unity of traditional "book" technology and modern technology in libraries in the Soviet Union. Architectural drawings for the CNRS center are included. (KM)

Twelve conference papers on cultural aspects of second language instruction include: "Towards True Multiculturalism: Ideas for Teachers" (Brian McVeigh); Comparing Cultures Through Critical Thinking: Development and Interpretations of Meaningful Observations" (Laurel D. Kamada); "Authority and Individualism in Japan and the USA" (Alisa Woodring); "Study Trip to France" (Alain Lauffenburger) (in French); "Everything You Need To Know Begins at Kindergarten" (Laura McGregor); "Native Americans and Europeans, Ainu and Waijin: Culturally Relevant EFL Content-Based Social Studies Comparative History Curriculum Design at a Japanese Junior College" (Robert E. Gettings); "Folklore in the ESL Classroom" (Virginia A. Jenkins); "Redefining Our Educational Parameters" (Eton F. Churchill, Jr.); "Commonly Asked Global Issues Questions" (Jessica Newby Kawata, David Peaty, Donna McInnis, Junko Mukainakano); "Geography in the Global Issues Classroom" (Kawata); "Gender Issues in Language Education" (Thomas Hardy, Amy Yamashiro, Cheiron McMahill). Individual papers contain references. (MSE)

There are 20 papers in this collection from the Division of Collections and Services: "IFLA Division of Collections and Services" (Hope E. A. Clement); "Divisional Open Forum Reports" ("Section of Acquisition and Exchange" by Ulrich Montag; "Section of Government Information and Official Publications" by Bernadine Abbott Hoduski; "Section on Serial Publications" by Mary Sauer Price; "Section on Interlending and Document Delivery" by Rudolph Frankenberger; and "Section on Rare and Precious Books and Documents" by Richard Landon); "Collaborative Interdependence: The Human Dimensions of the Conspectus" (Paul H. Mosher); "Acquisitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Example of the Bibliotheque Nationale of Paris" (French and English versions; Paulette Lordereau); "The International Problem of Differential Pricing for Research Literature" (German and English versions; Rolf Griebel); "Depository System of Storage of Library Collections in the USSR" (Z. P. Sorokina and N. Z. Starodubova); "The Danish Repository Library for Public Libraries" (C. H. Henriksen); "The Problem of the Need" (Maurice B. Line); "Bibliographic Control and Interlending Aspects" (G. Gattermann); "Some Realistic Proposals to Overcome the Financial Barriers to International Document Delivery" (Graham P. Cornish); "Charging for Interlibrary Loans: A Proposal of No Interest?" (Etienne Hustache); "Adopting UNIMARC as a National Format: The Portuguese Experience" (Fernanda Maria Campos); "ISDS (International Serials Data System) Exchange Format" (French and English versions; Slawek Rozenfeld); "Serial Records, International Exchange, and the Common Communication Format" (Peter Simmons); "Forschung in einer Zeit der Sparpolitik und des Bibliotekswandels (Research in a Time of Fiscally Conservative Politics and Transformations of the Library)" (Bernhard Fabian); and "Rare Book Collections under Constraint, a Librarian's Point of View" (Mirjam M. Foot). (SD)

There are 10 papers in this collection from the Division of Education and Research: (1) "The Importance of Basic Training in Marketing for Librarians and Information Professionals" (French and English versions; Rejean Savard); (2) "Information Management Education: Some Interdisciplinary Approaches" (Marianne Broadbent); (3) "Educational Implications of Information Development" (Jesus Lau); (4) "The International Role of the Library of Congress: A Brief History" (John Cole); (5) "The Use of Anglo-French Comparisons by the Promoters of the 1850 Public Libraries Act" (Paul Sturges); (6) "Research on Reading and Books: A Jungle of Confusing Terms" (German and English versions; Konrad Teckentrup); (7) "Sociology of Reading and Use of the Library" (French and English versions; Martine Poulain); (8) "International Seminar on Continuing Professional Education: A Report (German and English versions; Horst Hogh); (9) "Mastering Access: The Birmingham MSc Information Management" (Trevor Haywood and Sandi Kirkham); and (10) "Library and Information Research in Yugoslavia" (Dora Secic and Dubravka Stancin-Rosic). (SD)

There are 15 papers in this collection from the Division of Management and Technology: (1) "Les Activites de formation dans les centres regionaux du Programme PAC" (Training Activities in the Regional Centers of the Preservation and Conservation Program) (Jean-Marie Arnoult); (2) "Professional Education for Preservation: An Overview" (John Feather); (3) "Needs for Standards in Office Automation" (Axel Wiesner); (4) "Message Handling Systems Electronic Data Interchange: An Introduction to Converging for Electronic Messaging" (Leigh Swain); (4) "The Future Capital Funding of Library Buildings" (David C. Weber); (5) "A Flexible Learning Environment: Library Resource Centres for the Twenty-First Century" (Lois Woods); (6) "Statistics and Evaluation in French University Libraries" (French and English versions; Pierre Carbone); (7) "Library Statistics--For What Purpose?" (Morten Laursen Vig); (8) "Update on Videotechnology in Libraries" (French and English versions; Isabelle Giannattasio); (9) "Management and Organisation of Video in Libraries" (Patsy Cullen); (10) "Copyright in Audiovisual Materials" (P. T. McNally); (11) "The Status and Social Prestige of Library and Information Profession: An International Survey" (Ibolya Billedi); (12) "Image of the Librarian/Information Professional: A Special Libraries Association Presidential Task Force" (Frank Spaulding); (13) "Values, Priorities, and Research Allocations in Libraries and Information Centers" (M. E. L. Jacob); (14) "Statistics, Management, and Automation" (Barton M. Clark); and (15) "Librarianship in Support of Scholarship" (Raymond A. Palmer). (SD)

There are 16 papers in this collection from the Division of Bibliographic Control: (1) "Report from the Section on Cataloging" (Tom Delsey); (2) "Section on Bibliography Report" (B. C. Bloomfield); (3) "Report from the Section on Classification and Indexing" (Robert P. Holley); (4) "The Cost of Cataloging" (French and English versions; Genevieve Boisard); (5) "Cost Savings and Service Strategies in the British National Bibliographic Service" (Peter R. Lewis); (6) "Management and Use of Name Authority Files (Personal Names, Corporate Bodies, and Uniform Titles): Evaluation and Prospects" (French and English versions; Marcelle Beaudiquez and Francoise Bourdon); (7) "Authority Control and Muslim Personal Names" (Roderic Vassie); (8) "Experience of the Work on Authority Files in Socialist Countries Libraries (Survey)" (N. P. Igumnova); (9) "Designing Online Catalog Subject Access to Meet User Needs" (Marcia J. Bates); (10) "Subject Access and the Marketplace for Bibliographic Information in France" (French and English versions; Suzanne Jouguelet); (11) "Building on PRECIS: Strategies for Online Subject Access in the British Library" (Joyce Elaine Butcher); (12) "Translating Dewey in Italian" (Daniele Danesi); (13) "An Overview of the International Use of the Dewey Decimal Classification" (Russell Sweeney); (14) "The Use of the DDC (Dewey Decimal Classification) in the Arab World" (Mohammed M. Aman and Shawky Salem); (15) "International Aspects of DDC (Dewey Decimal Classification) 20" (Julianne Beall); and (16) "Dewey Decimal Classification, Edition 20: A Critical Review" (Paule Rolland-Thomas). (SD)

Twenty-one papers from the Division of Special Libraries are included in this collection: "Information Systems Planning as a Tool of Developing Library Work: The Case of Statistics Library" (Heli Myllys); "The Libraries of the French Central Government Departments and the Administrative Library of the City of Paris" (French and English versions; Pierre Casselle); "Legal Databases in France: The Current Market)" (French and English versions; Anny Maximin); "Access to Administrative Information" (French and English versions; Paul de Bourguesdon); "In the Community of the Social Sciences, Who Benefits from the New Information Technologies? (Dans la communaute des sciences socials, qui beneficie des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Informations)" (Jean Meyriat); "Crumbling Walls: The Impact of the Electronic Age on Libraries and Their Clienteles" (Joseph A. Rosenthal); "Increase of User Satisfaction Through Use of Electronic Media in a University Library" (Piedad Dector); "Chinese MARC Database on CD-ROM" (Nancy Ou-lan Chou, et al.); "Archiving and Distributing Aerial Photography and Space Images" (French and English versions; Daniel Plu and Guy Ducher); "The Financing of Spanish Map Libraries)" (English and Spanish versions; Montserrat Galera i Monegal); "PC CARTONET: A Microcomputer Version of the CARTONET Map Library Automation System" (Barbara Morris, et al.); "The Economics of Topographic Mapping of the United States" (Gary Worth); "Alternatives to Public Funding of University Science and Technology Libraries: The North American Experience" (Nancy D. Anderson);"Document Supply by Science and Technology Libraries--Is There a Role for International Organizations?" (Elin Tornudd); "New Approaches to the Management of Medical Libraries in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic" (Jan Peska); "ADONIS: Between Myth and Reality. Trial Document Supply Using CD-ROM Technology" (Ulrich Korwitz); "The Economic Impact of the Document Delivery on Scientific Journals" (Marc Walckiers); "French Art Libraries and the New Technologies of Pictures" (French and English versions; Michel Melot); "Photographic Collections in Japan: Accessibility and New Technology" (French and English versions; Hiroyuki Hatano); "Librarianship, Law, and Communication: The Issue" (French and English versions, Jean Martin); and "Supranational and Constitutional Courts in Europe: Functions and Sources: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland" (Joachim Schwitzke). (SD)

Fifteen papers from the Division of Libraries Serving the General Public are included in this collection: "When the Children's Library Meets the Museum" (French and English versions; Annie Pissard); "Value of Library Service for Children Literature in France" (Aline Eisenegger); "The Latin American Literature in France" (Aline Eisenegger); "The Latin America Network of Documentation Centres for Children's Literature as an Information Tool" (Clara Budnik); "On Some Theoretical Foundations of the School Library/Media Center and Their Implications for Education" (French and English versions; Paulette Bernhard); "Pedagogy of Reading in a Rural Area" (French and English versions; A. Valin); "Academic Achievement and the School Library: An International Study" (Setsuko Koga, et al.);"Library and School for Young Children and Handicapped Children: An Original Cooperation" (French and English versions; Myriam Lott Deschamps); "Television and Visiophonie: Therapy and Mass Media" (French and English versions; Jean-Pierre Seguin); "Inmates-Adopt-a-Scholar: A Case Study in New York State Prison Library Programming to Develop Critical Thinking Skills" (Myra Albert); "IFLA's Section for Libraries Serving Disadvantaged Persons: A Presentation" (Gunilla Malgren-Neale); "Access to Information for Visually Impaired Students in the University Environment: The Situation in Germany" (Rainer F. V. Witte); "How Blind People Access Data Stored on CD-ROM in University Libraries" (Anita Richaume); "Tobia Center: Braille Research and Printing Center: A Summary of 12 Years' Experiment" (Monique Truquet); and "Public Libraries Against Illiteracy" (Ernest A. DiMattia, Jr.). (SD)

Four position papers are presented that were given during a study-week dealing with questions related to language as communication, the notion of argumentation in second language teaching methodology, and ways of introducing argumentation phenomena into the language class. The papers, representing four different positions, are the following: (1) "Strategies communicatives et expression orale fonctionnelle (Communicative Strategies and Functional Oral Expression)," by Richard Duda and Marie-Jose Gremmo; (2) "Argumentation dans le discours de l'apprenant (Argumentation in Learners' Speech)," by Evelyne Berard-Lavenne and Claudine Girod; (3) "Notes sur le discours argumentatif (Notes on Argumentative Discourse)," by Michel Charolles; and (4) "La mise en scene des concepts-cles dans un discours argumente: sequences periodiques et pochoirs actantiels (The Staging of Key Concepts in Argumentative Discourse: Periodic Sequences and Acting-Relational Models)," by Jean-Luc Descamps. Examples of situational communication activities are attached to each presentation. (AMH)

Papers on language research in this volume include the following: "Temporalite en francais de France. Differences dans la conceptualisation du temps et son expression dans un texte narratif oral" ("Differences in the Conceptualization of Time and Its Expression in Oral Narratives") (Natalia Dankova); "La traduction des textes womanist: le cas de 'La couleur poupre' d' Alice Walker" ("The Translation of Womanist Texts: The Case of 'The Color Purple' by Alice Walker") (Chantal Gagnon); "Traduction de la literature francais en Chine: survol historique et reflexions theoriques" ("The Translation of French Literature into Chinese: A Historical Survey and Reflections on the Theories") (Dazhi Wang); "La transmission orale de consignes. La nature de la tache a executer comme facteur d'influence de l'organisation discursive" ("The Oral Transmission of Punctuation. The Nature of the Tasks of Executing Them as a Factor of Influence from Discoursive Organization") (Annie Bergeron); "Parler du tiers absent: simple information ou commerage?" ("To Speak of the Third Person Who Is Absent: Simple Information or Gossip?") (Veronique Perron); "Syllabification unique et chute des consonnes finales en francais de Montreal" ("The Unique Syllabification and Dropping of Final Consonants in Montreal French") (Alain Theriault); "Le systeme vocalique du francais quebecois: imaginaire linguistique des locuteurs" ("The Vowel System of Quebec French: Locators that Are Linguistically Imaginative") (Anne-Marie Beaudoin-Begin); "Apport des outils informatiques a la cineradiologie" ("Contributions of Information Technology to the Radio Cinema") (Johanna-Pascale Roy); "A la recherche des enonces definitoires dans les textes specializes" ("Research on Definitive Enunciations in Specialized Texts") (Marie-Pierre Hetu); "L'esperanto: Du mythe a la realite" ("Esperanto: From Myth to Reality") (Natalia Dankova); "L'evolution de la societe vue a travers les mots et les sens nouveaux du Petit Larousse illustre: 1996-2000" ("The Evolution of the Society in Terms of Words with New Meanings in the Dictionary The Illustrated Petit Larousse: 1996-2000") (Caroline Campeau); and "Les verbes de perception en francais: une analyse des entrees de dictionnaires" ("The Verbs of Perception in French: An Analysis of Dictionary entrees") (Sophie Piron). Each paper contains references. (AA)

The conference papers from a colloquium on issues in bilingualism and biculturalism include: "Le bilinguisme et biculturalisme: essai de definition" ("Bilingualism and Biculturalism: Attempt at Definition") (Francois Grosjean); "La variation individuelle dans l'acquisition d'une langue seconde" ("Individual Variation in Second Language Acquisition") (Harriet Jisa); "Un bilinguisme particulier: francais/langue des signes" ("A Specific Bilingualism: French/Sign Language") (Claire Dunant-Sauvin, Jean-Francois Chavaillaz); "Identites linguistiques et contacts des cultures: quelques remarques a propos des statuts symboliques" ("Linguistic Identities and Culture Contact: Some Remarks Concerning Symbolic Rules") (Jean Widmer); "Pratiques bilingues d'adolescents issus de l'immigration en France et en Angleterre" ("Bilingual Practices of Adolescents Born to Immigrants in France and England") (Nassira Merabti, Daniele Moore); "Reflexions cliniques autour des difficultes de realisation articulatoire de trois enfant bilingues" ("Clinical Reflections on Articulatory Problems of Three Bilingual Children") (Jacqueline Girard-Fresard); "Comment un pays monolingue voit-il le bilinguisme?" ("How Does a Bilingual Country See Bilingualism?") Angela Veraguth-Joaquim); "Reconnaitre les atouts linguistiques des enfants bilingues pre-lecteurs" ("Recognizing the Linguistic Capabilities of Pre-Reading Bilingual Children") (Christiane Perregaux); "Surdite: deficience sensorielle innee et mutite linguistique acquise--(re)apprentissages langagiers et construction d'un sujet sourd parlant" ("Deafness: Innate Sensory Deficiency and Acquired Linguistic Mutism--Language (Re)learning and Construction of a Speaking Deaf Subject") (Agnes Millet); "'Mon fils a un probleme a la tete'/'Ma fille a une sale tete, un sale charactere' Qu'est-ce que cela a a voir avec l'ethnopsychiatrie?" ("'My Son Has a Problem in His Head'/'My Daughter Has a Bad Mind, a Bad Character' What Does This Have To Do with Ethnopsychiatry?") (Marie-Pierre Maystre); "Multiculturalisme et langage. Quelques aspects de la prise en charge d'une famille migrante presentant un mutisme electif" ("Multiculturalism and Language. Several Aspects of the Treatment of a Migrant Family Presenting with Elective Mutism") (Francine Rosenbaum, Raymond B. Traube); "Construction du soi et langue maternelle" ("Construction of the Self and Native Language") (Marie-Odile Goubier-Boula); and "Logotherapie de groupe et utilisation du genogramme dans un groupe d'enfants migrants: elements de reflexion a propos d'une pratique" (Group Speech Therapy and Use of the Genogram in a Group of Migrant Children: Reflections on Practice") (Valerie Jequier Thiebaud, Francine Rosenbaum). Individual papers contain references. (MSE)

The following papers are included in this volume: "Technological Change: The Future of Training and Work" (Lord Young of Graffham); "L'Education, la Formation et l'Evolution Technologique dans l'Industrie" (Mathias Hinterscheid); "Education, Training, and Technological Change in Industry" (Philippe Meyer); "Technologischer Wandel: Schaffung von Arbeitsplatzen und Innovation in der Arbeitswelt" (Ulrich Gruber); "Formation et Nouvelles Technologies, Strategies pour l'Avenir" (Manuel Marin); "Education and Updating: The Impact of New Technologies" (Kenneth Baker); "New Technology Training and Access to Jobs, Policies for Employment" (Geoffrey Holland); "Information Technology and Investment in Training" (Lord Lucas of Chilworth); "Comment Developper de Nouvelles Qualifications?" (Bertrand Schwartz); and "New Technology Corporate Investment and Job Creation" (Herbert Christie). English language summaries of these papers are provided in volume I. (MN)

Papers from the Proceedings of the 17th meeting of the AIMAV (Association internationale pour le developpement de la communication interculturelle) are collected in this volume. Conference papers appear either in English, in French, or in Russian. For purposes of this abstract, all titles below have been translated into English. The English-language papers presented here are: "My Method of Studying Russian," (Maria T. Bella); "The Teaching of Russian in the USSR: World-Wide Window for Soviet Non-Russians," (Goldie Blankoff-Scarr); and "Grammatical Interference of the Native Language in Russian Language Learning," (E. Popoff-Bocker). Papers in French are: "A Tentative Analysis of the State of Russian Language Instruction in France," (Irene Commeau); "The Problem of Teaching Russian Literature in Translation," (Claude De Greve); "Ann Attempt at Teaching Some Elementary Structures of Russian: Phonology and Phonetics, Transcription and Orthography," (Danielle Konopnicki-Miot); and "The Semantic Approach of the Russian Culture," (N. Stange-Zhirovova). Papers in Russian are: "The Advancement of Russian Language Teacher Qualifications with Regard to the Communicative Tasks of Instruction," (T. M. Dorofyeeva); "Some Aspects of My Teaching an Advanced Russian Literature Class in a French College," (O. M. Grabovskaya); "On Minimizing Classroom Materials," (Arto Mustajoki); "An Accounting of the Progress of Comparative Literary Criticism in the Teaching of Russian Literature," (Michai Novikov); "Two Intonation Contours in Contemporary Russian Language," (Cecilia Ode);"Teaching Russian Language in the Non-Russian European Parts of the USSR," (Shegun Odunuga); "Comprehension Tests of Russian Texts," (C. Petri); and "The Status of Russian Language Instruction in West German Schools, 1984," (Kai Sieveking). (LMO)

These proceedings contain 38 papers--23 in French and 15 in English--that were presented in 15 sessions entitled: (1) Theory and Practice in Library and Information Science: The Context (Plenary Session 1); (2) Teaching Archives; (3) The Development of Library and Information Science Education in Developing Countries; (4) Research and Teaching in Library and Information Science; (5) Pedagogical Approaches in Library and Information Science; (6) Theory and Practice in Library and Information Science Education: The Debate (Plenary Session 2); (7) French-Speaking Experiences in Library and Information Science; (8) New Technologies and Library and Information Science Education; (9) Teaching Information Processing; (10) Teaching Systems Analysis; (11) Theory and Practice in Library and Information Science Education: The Future (Plenary Session 3); (12) The Actors in Library and Information Science Education; (13) Teaching Online Searching; (14) Continuing Education; and (15) New Developments in Library and Information Science Education in Arab Countries. Most of the papers include references. An introduction to the proceedings, the session titles in the table of contents, and brief abstracts of the papers are given in both French and English; individual papers appear in either French or English. (GL)