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This article compares the treatment of honorifics in English translations of Hong Lou Meng by Henry Bencraft Joly, a British diplomat and David Hawkes, a British sinologist, in light of Translator Behaviour Criticism (TBC). The research adopts an integral method that starts with a textual analysis of the translator’s construal choices, then examines the identification of the translator’s behaviour pattern and finally his social motivations. The analysis has led to five major findings: 1) Joly’s version intended to preserve the traditional Chinese ritual culture contained in the honorifics and attached great importance to restoring the honorific function of the original address terms. 2) Joly tended to subscribe to the “truth-seeking” principle even at the cost of readability to maintain the original honorifics’ function. Nonetheless, in effect, he did it to translate and annotate a teaching material for British diplomatic interns, which led to the alignment of his “truth-seeking” behaviour with his “utility-attaining” pursuit. 3) Hawkes’ version, upholding the “utility-attaining” principle, established an addressing system adapted to the target language readers’ cognitive habits with the social norms and family relations of the modern English world taken as background domain. He also made use of some creative translation strategies that had enhanced expressivity and influenced the characterization. 4) Hawkes’ “utility-attaining” behaviour is sustained by a “truth-seeking” basis because he aspired to reconstruct in modern English the literariness of the classic Chinese novel. 5) The different behaviours of the two translators demonstrated through construal choices in translating the honorifics in the novel conform to their respective social identities and professional habitus.

Adding CH4 to high-pressure H2 is considered one of the effective and convenient measures to reduce high-pressure H2 leakage and spontaneous combustion, which is conducive to improving the safety of H2 energy storage. Based on the independently built high-pressure hydrogen leakage and self ignition experimental platform, the influence of CH4 on the critical self ignition pressure and flame of high-pressure H2 leakage and self ignition was tested. The results indicate that the addition of methane can effectively increase the critical spontaneous combustion pressure. When 20% CH4 is added, the critical self ignition pressure can be increased by 151.58%. Under similar discharge pressure conditions, the flame velocity in the pipeline decreases from 1224.64m/s for pure H2 to 1024.07m/s for 10% CH4. In addition, after mixing CH4, the dispersion time of the jet flame is advanced, the flame duration is shortened, and the flame brightness is reduced. There are two main reasons for the mixed inhibition of spontaneous combustion by CH4. On the one hand, it reduces the Mach number of shock wave propagation, thereby lowering the ignition temperature. On the other hand, the activity of the fuel system decreases, and the heat required for self ignition increases.

Urban energy-efficient retrofit is an important path to reduce energy consumption and carbon emission. However, balancing environmental and economic benefits and making choices among numerous retrofit packages is challenging for decision-makers. This study proposes a data-driven framework that integrates physical UBEM and machine learning model to evaluate the energy retrofit performance of urban building clusters and assists decision-makers in rapidly selecting the optimal energy-efficient retrofit packages through NSGA-II. The feasibility of the proposed framework is validated using the building clusters of Sipailou campus in Southeast University as a case study and identified 25, 19, and 13 optimal retrofit packages for office, public and education building clusters that minimizes the total energy consumption and carbon emissions while maximizing economic benefits from 343 retrofit packages of each cluster in a 30-year retrofit period.

The net irrigation water requirement (NIWR) in the irrigated area is the “terminal” of water-use efficiency and the basis for implementing quota management and water-saving incentives. Also, it is significant for farmland water management and water conservation in irrigated areas. In light of the average water consumption per mu and the crop area, which are two key indicators of the NIWR, this paper adopts the field selection measurement method and the statistical method based on the image patches achieved by China’s third national land survey to acquire the data of water consumptions and crop areas. In this case, four principles of field selection are proposed, including “basic requirements”, “moderate size”, “controllable water inflow”, and “measurement practicality”, in an attempt to increase the number of fields selected for analysis. In addition, based on the image patches, the “complete investigation” and the “typical investigation” are suggested for irrigated areas at different scales to determine the crop areas, which are proven practicable and available for evaluating the water-use efficiency of irrigated areas at different scales.

The spatiotemporal distribution of irrigation water demand is the main basis for scientifically formulating irrigation quotas and management strategies for different regions. Using daily meteorological data from 15 meteorological stations in the southeastern coastal area of Zhejiang Province over the past 30 years, the Penman Monteith method recommended by FAO was used to calculate the irrigation water demand for rice throughout its entire growth period. Using the spatial analysis function of GIS, obtain the spatial distribution map of rice irrigation water demand through inverse distance weight interpolation method. The results show that there is a significant spatial difference in the irrigation water demand for rice in the southeastern coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, with an average annual value ranging from 202.9 to 586.4mm/season. The annual average shows a decreasing distribution pattern from east to west. By analyzing the spatial distribution pattern of rice irrigation water demand in the southeastern coastal areas of Zhejiang, targeted irrigation management strategies are proposed, which can provide scientific basis for irrigation water management in Wenzhou, Taizhou, and Ningbo.

The advantage of flexible resources such as storage, pumped storage and virtual power plants participating in the capacity market is the ability to respond quickly to changes in system demand and increase the uptake of renewable energy. In this paper, the downgrade factor is used to evaluate and convert the trusted capacity value, and the investment cost of flexible resources and the trusted capacity value are considered. The basis of market quotation is obtained by weighted average, and the corresponding capacity market mechanism and clearing method are designed.

Perfluorinated and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) are substances represented by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), which have excellent thermal and chemical stability, and are persistent organic pollutants (POPS) that are difficult to degrade，It can be spread with the food chain, the environment, daily consumer goods, etc., with carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, etc., and serious harm to the environment and human body. In this paper, the restriction regulations of major countries around the world on PFAS substances are studied, the main detection techniques of PFAS are discussed, and suggestions for the prevention of PFAS contamination are put forward.

The prediabetes stage is a necessary phase for most patients to progress to type 2 diabetes and is reversible. It is considered the optimal time for diabetes prevention. Although there is a wide variety of food, they all fall within the categories of five colors, five flavors, and the ability to either warm or cool the body, just like medicines. As the birthplace of the concept of “ medicinal and food homology,” our country should further utilize modern research techniques to develop substances that fall under this concept. This article explores the understanding of Traditional Chinese Medicine on the prediabetes stage, the etiology and pathogenesis of prediabetes, as well as the analysis of common patterns in prediabetes. By combining the identified symptoms, people give the appropriate “ medicinal and food homology “ substances according to the “symptoms”, and use diet to rectify and harmonize the symptoms. To summarize the relevant theoretical research and the application research results, this article provides references for the application of “medicinal and food homology” substances in the prevention and treatment of prediabetes, and looks forward to the future development of “medicinal and food homology”.

The reduction of construction accidents contributes to the sustainable development of the construction industry. Risk-taking behaviour of construction workers is an important cause of accidents. Also, discrete negative emotional states, as important psychological factors influencing the risk-taking behaviour, are determinants for controlling accident rate in the construction practice. But there are limited studies on construction safety risk from the appraisal tendencies of emotions. Therefore, this study conducted the classic Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) in two behavioural experiments to explore the correlation between emotions and risk behaviours of construction workers. The behavioural results suggested that construction workers in the positive emotion were more prone to take risks than those in the negative emotions, which was in accord with affective generalization hypothesis. Specially in the negative emotions, construction workers with anger and sadness were prone to take risks while workers with disgust and fear to risk aversion. This study made an in-depth analysis of the correlation between different emotions valence (positive and negative) and risk-taking behaviours, with a particular focus on the relationship between the discrete negative emotions (i.e., anger, disgust, fear and sadness) and risk-taking behaviours. Therefore, such findings give insights into appraisal-tendency framework (ATF) in the construction industry.

In the “Ecological Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau” released in April 2023, it is stipulated that “the state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, adheres to the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasses, sands, and ice, and implements a systematic governance that focuses on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration.” Currently, there is relatively little research on the ecological restoration evaluation index system in high-altitude areas represented by the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in China. This article studies the climate and soil characteristics of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau region and selects ecological restoration evaluation index systems suitable for high-altitude areas, including biological and community evaluation, soil and water conservation function evaluation, soil and water physical and chemical property evaluation, and landscape pattern evaluation.

This paper provides references for the design and control of high-quality green building indoor environments during the transitional season in severe cold area. A residential building in severe cold area was selected as the research subject, where indoor pollutant CO2 concentrations and temperatures were measured at the beginning of the transitional season. The study explored the variations in indoor pollutant temperatures and CO2 concentrations under natural and non-natural ventilation conditions, in conjunction with an analysis of the occupants' activities. The results demonstrated clear relationships between indoor pollutant CO2 concentrations and temperatures under natural ventilation conditions. Based on these findings, recommendations for natural ventilation strategies that consider both indoor CO2 levels and thermal environment are proposed.

As a place where people do physical activity for health, the indoor air quality of fitness center has a significant impact on human health. To systematically understand the current state of indoor air quality in fitness centers, this study reviews recent literature on the indoor environment of fitness centers, analyzes factors that affect air quality, and proposes a series of technical strategies to improve it. The analysis reveals: 1) Significant pollution issues with the indoor air quality in fitness centers; 2) Notable variations in air quality across different functional areas and time periods; 3) Air quality can be improved by adopting appropriate technical measures. This paper recommends that future air quality management strategies should consider factors such as the intensity of physical activity and crowd density to develop ventilation strategies, aiming for targeted air quality management that varies by area and time.

During the process of inundation in the Water-level fluctuation zone(WLFZ), the N and P content in the overlying water will vary due to the release of soil nutrients, directly impacting the decomposition process of plants. However, current research on the effects of such water changes on plant decomposition is insufficient, hindering an accurate assessment of its impact on water environments. This study simulated changes in water quality during inundation and designed 8 types of water with different initial nutrient levels. Taking the typical WLFZ plant, Cynodon dactylon, as the subject, the decomposition and dynamic changes of N and P in these water bodies were studied. The results showed that inundation significantly increased the N and P content in the water, and the initial forms of N and P significantly affected the release of plant decomposition during inundation. Moreover, the release of PN and PP from the soil stimulated the activity of aquatic microorganisms, enhancing the self-purification capacity of the water body, and leading to a decrease in N and P content in the water body after 60 days of inundation. This study reveals the impact of N and P released from WLFZ soil on plant decomposition and the concentrations of N and P in the overlying water. providing critical insights into WLFZ ecosystem management.

The combustion of biomass fuel boilers not only produces inorganic pollutants such as carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur compounds, but also organic pollutants such as VOCs and PAHs, which directly affect the global biogeochemical cycle and atmospheric changes. Compared with foreign countries, there is relatively less research and related standards on the emission of organic pollutants from biomass fuel boilers in China. Therefore, it is necessary to study the emission characteristics of organic pollutants from biomass boilers, which can provide reference for the establishment of organic pollutant emission standards for biomass fuel boilers in China.The emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) organic pollutants in the flue gas of three typical biomass-fired boilers in Chongqing were studied, and the emission concentrations of particulate matter, sulfur dioxides(SO2), and nitrogen oxides(NOX) were measured.The results show that the sulfur dioxide emissions from the three types of biomass-fired boilersrs are lower than the local standards in Chongqing, while nitrogen oxides and particulate matter have a phenomenon of exceeding the emission limits of the local standards in Chongqing. The main components of VOCs emitted from biomass powder and biomass particle combustion are OVOCs and aromatic hydrocarbons, while the main components of VOCs emitted from wood biomass combustion are alkynes. The gas-solid distribution pattern of PAHs during the combustion of three types of biomass is basically consistent. Low ring PAHs are mainly enriched in the gas phase, while medium and high ring PAHs are mainly enriched in particulate matter.

Under the conditions of global climate change, soils have undergone more complex and frequent cycles of wetting and drying, which has had a significant impact on soil respiration. In order to explore the response of CO2 emissions from salt-affected soils to biochar (BC) at different pyrolysis temperatures under drying-rewetting conditions, an indoor microcosmic culture experiment was conducted to add maize straw BC at different pyrolysis temperatures (300°C and 600°C) to salt-affected soils to study the influence of BC at different pyrolysis temperatures on the characteristics of CO2 emissions under drying-rewetting conditions. The results indicated that the addition of BC significantly altered the CO2 emission rate from the soil, subsequently influencing the mineralization of soil organic carbon. BC produced at varying pyrolysis temperatures exhibited distinct effects on the CO2 emission rates. Specifically, BC pyrolyzed at high temperatures inhibited the mineralization of soil organic carbon, whereas BC produced at low temperatures facilitated this mineralization process. This finding will provide a theoretical and scientific foundation for assessing the carbon sequestration potential of coastal wetlands and for the development of carbon sequestration technologies.

This study seeks to explore the possibility of discovering a novel therapeutic agent for colorectal cancer. The exopolysaccharide (EPS-J12) from Paenibacillus spp. PYQ-J12 was used as the experimental subject. Caco-2 cells were used to simulate impaired intestinal epithelial cells, and TNF-α was used to cause inflammation of the cells, which was expected to investigate the reparative functions of EPS on inflamed, damaged Caco-2 cells and its influence on the expression levels of different inflammatory factors. Cell viability was used as an indicator to evaluate the reparative effects of the polysaccharide. The expression levels of different cytokines, including Interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, and Interleukin 12A (IL-12A), were tested. The findings indicated that EPS has a certain repair effect on inflammatory damage and can cause a reduction in the expression levels of inflammatory factors, thereby controlling inflammation. Therefore, it has the potential to become a new therapeutic option.

Alcoholic gastric injury is a gastric disease caused by excessive intake of alcohol directly stimulating the gastric mucosa or alcohol entering the gastric wall after the dissolution of lipids. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history in the treatment of alcoholic gastric injury, and has the characteristics of high cure rate, low recurrence rate and small adverse reactions. This article reviews the experimental research and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine, single compounds of Chinese herbs, traditional Chinese medicine extracts and traditional Chinese medicine compounds in preventing and treating alcoholic gastric injury. This article reviews the effectiveness of herbal medicines for the treatment of alcoholic gastric injury, and their mechanisms of action is presented to provide a reference for further research on anti-alcoholic gastric injury herbal medicines.

The rapid development of new energy makes the distribution network project face higher management requirements, the traditional distribution network project mainly focuses on transmission and transformer unidirectional circulation, to today's optical storage and charging, source network and load storage, micro-grid, virtual power plant and other "multi-terminal active module" together to form a multidirectional concurrency of the new distribution network. If the distribution stage is not well coordinated, the existing distribution network may be impacted. In order to improve the management pain points, this paper first discusses the status quo and pain points of traditional distribution network project management, and then takes a self-developed new energy project management system as a typical case, which is expected to explore a management system paradigm applicable to the new integrated distribution network project, and how to integrate the old and new energy sources from the perspective of project management, which will indirectly have a positive effect on the growth of the investment benefits.

The gradual promotion of the concept of gas well integrity has made major oil and gas fields pay more and more attention to the integrity management and evaluation of gas wells with annular pressure. Annular leakage rate is one of the key parameters for gas well integrity evaluation. However, the leakage rate measurement of high-temperature, high-pressure, and acid-containing gas wells has high risks and costs, which are often difficult to obtain in field operations. In order to obtain the bottom hole leakage rate parameters of the gas well to assist the integrity evaluation, this article is based on the safety valve leakage model and the small hole leakage model, combined with the characteristics of the gas well with annulus pressure, the idea of applying the annulus leakage rate calculation from the perspective of model mechanism is analysed, and the model parameters are clarified as well. The application of the two leak models is compared by case wells calculation, which verifies their rationality and feasibility. The research of this paper provides a theoretical basis for the leakage evaluation of gas well with annular pressure, and promotes development of gas well integrity management research.

Coal water slurry is an advanced and efficient coal utilization technology, prepare coal water slurry by gasification wastewater can realize the recycling of wastewater and improve the combustion or gasification efficiency of the slurry. Stabilizer is an important component to ensure fluidity and stability in industrial applications of coal water slurry, and the complex substances in wastewater for coal water slurry preparation have a great influence on the stabilizer. Therefore, in this paper, the influence of the major substances in gasification wastewater on the stabilizer is studied. Results show that (a) Ammonia nitrogen substances have adverse effects on stabilizers, because the ionized NH4+ in the solution will bond with the polar groups on the stabilizer, which will affect the stabilizer to lose its effectiveness and reduce the stability of the slurry. (b) Small organic molecules have little effect on stabilizers, this is because the binding strength and quantity of stabilizer to water molecules is much larger than that of organic matters such as phenolic substances. (c) Highvalent metal ions have a greater impact on stabilizers, the metal ions easily form gels or precipitates with the stabilizer, causing it to lose its effectiveness, and also have an electrostatic effect with the carboxyl group on the side chain of the stabilizer, which makes the stabilizer easy to aggregate together and lose the steric hindrance effect, finally cause the stability of the slurry reduced. The conclusion of the influence of substances in wastewater on stabilizer can provide a technical reference for the selection of suitable wastewater and stabilizer to prepare coal water slurry, then promoting the efficient use of energy.

Earth-berming design is a common energy-saving practice for speed skating ovals. This study explores the impacts of different earth-berming conditions on the carbon emissions during the operation phase of the venue and evaluates the carbon reduction efficiency by taking into account the incremental carbon emissions caused by the excavation during the construction phase. In this study, three different climate zones were selected as the study environment to simulate the carbon reduction effect of two basic forms of mainstream-scaled speed skating ovals under various earth-berming conditions and to summarise the fitting equations of carbon reduction efficiency. The study found that the total annual carbon emissions (CE) of both forms are the lowest in the severe cold zone in general, and the decreased carbon (dCE) from the earthberming design positively correlates with the excavated volume (V) with a maximum value of 98.9tCO2e/y. Among all regions, the maximum dCE for all forms is highest in the severe cold zone, 5.1% and 9.8% more than that in the hot-summer-cold-winter zone, which has the worst performances. The carbon reduction efficiency of the earth-berming design was measured by critical gain time (T). The earth-berming covariates and T for both forms could be fitted by a quadratic equation, which showed that the larger the burial depth on the large-span space side of Form 1 compared to the auxiliary space side, the smaller the T-value, whereas the greater the V of Form 2, the smaller the T-value.

In the traditional molecular distillation process, there are also large differences in the process parameters of different extracts in the process of separation and purification, and there are equipment aging and site condition changes in the project of equipment operation, and the setting of process parameters is only based on the experience of the operator, which greatly reduces the effect of separation and purification. In this paper, ELM-ADHDP is used to optimize the process parameters of the molecular distillation system, determine the best process parameters, achieve accurate and optimized control of the equipment, improve the efficiency of separation and purification, and reduce the energy consumption and the dependence on manual experience.

Wiped film molecular distillation is a kind of evaporation device with rotating scraping film structure, which is used to separate and purify viscous materials at molecular level. The feed pump of a wiped film molecular distillation is a centrifugal pump driven by a brushless DC motor. The fluid flow at the outlet has an important effect on the evaporation process. Based on the geometric model of the test pump generated by Gambit, the unsteady flow and head in the pump under optimal, low flow and shut off conditions were calculated, and the influence of liquid viscosity on the flow parameter pulsation behind the impeller, that is, inside the volute was investigated. The head calculated by unsteady flow model and steady flow model is compared with the experimental values. In addition, the calculated liquid velocity distribution during water transport is compared with the measured results of LDV in detail. The results show that the increase of fluid viscosity weakens the flow parameter pulsation behind the impeller of the feed pump and the flow separation tendency near the blade face.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Schisandra Chinensis Fructus polysaccharide (SCP) on learning and memory, hippocampal antioxidant activity and Keap1/Nrf2 signal transduction pathway in an aging mouse model. The step-down test was used to observe learning and memory. Biochemical analysis was used to detect Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Nrf2, HO-1, and Keap1 gene expression in the hippocampus were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). SCP can improve the learning and memory ability (P

Investigating the constituents of active catalysts is crucial for the advancement of ORR electrocatalysts that are both high in performance and stability, aiming to supplant the expensive platinum-based alternatives, yet this task continues to be a persistent challenge. Firstly, HA nanoplates of hydroxyapatite nanocontainers were decorated with zeolite imidazole salt framework (named as HA-ZIF) by hydrothermal synthesis method, and then Co-based imidazole zeolite framework decorated with Zn group was synthesized by simple self-assembly method, and it was calcined at different temperatures. Finally, the ORR performance obtained samples (named as Co2(PO4)2@NC-800, Co2(PO4)2@NC-900 and Co2(PO4)2@NC-1000) was tested by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear scanning voltammetry (LSV), and the morphological and structural characterization of composite catalysts at different temperatures were analyzed by PXRD and SEM. It was found that the Co2(PO4)2@NC-900 had the best catalytic performance. The study presents a flexible approach for creating versatile non-precious catalysts applicable to various energy-related electrocatalytic processes.

The integration of Distributed Generation (DG) into the distribution network can effectively alleviate the problems of energy shortage and air pollution, but the DG output has the characteristics of uncertainty and randomness, and the integration will lead to the change of distribution network tide distribution, which will further lead to the change of distribution network operation mode with the scale development of DG integration. In this paper, we adopt the improved particle swarm algorithm (PSO) for reactive power optimization calculation of distribution network and establish the optimization model with the system network loss as the objective function and node voltage, reactive power compensation output and transformer tapping position as the main constraints. The inertia weights of PSO are improved to make it adaptive with increasing number of iterations, and the acceleration factor is improved so that the whole particle search capability is achieved. Finally, the reactive power optimization analysis is carried out for the IEEE 33-node distribution system containing distributed power sources. The results show that DG can enhance the stability of grid operation and the proposed algorithm has good optimization performance.

With the updating of the concept of education and the innovative application of science and technology in the field of education, the education teaching mode is also iterative, for the current “Excel in Accounting” teaching mode is too traditional and other teaching status quo, this paper integrates the “PBL + MOOC” model to explore its reform design in the 《Applications of Excel in Accounting》 teaching and demonstrating the specific application of the actual teaching and learning, and finally through the analysis of the learner’s participation and completion of homework on the effectiveness of the implementation of this mode of teaching and learning evaluation, in order to improve the teaching effect and quality of the course.

This study used Cite Space to analyse the domestic literature on feedback recommendation applications between 2003 and 2023. It is found that domestic scholars have conducted in-depth research in the areas of recommender systems, collaborative filtering, and implicit feedback, focusing on hotspots such as deep learning, matrix decomposition, and user feedback. Although the existing research focuses on improving the efficiency of information access and user satisfaction, the in-depth research on multi-source feedback integration methods still faces challenges. Future research can leverage new technologies such as deep learning to mine more user behaviour data and achieve more accurate personalized recommendations.

Biological crusts (BC) are an organic complex, composed of bacteria, cyanobacteria, diatoms, green algae, tiny fungi, ground jackets, and moss plants, as well as other related organisms. BC is distributed about 40% in arid areas, which is one of the important surface landscapes in the intertwined area between oasis and desert. The relationship between BC and drought is close, which can be used to monitor desertification and water resources in remote sensing. However, the current monitoring of BC uses a simple BC index composed of multi-spectrum to extract its area distribution in remote sensing, which makes it difficult to accurately detect its area. This study considers the characteristic bands in the hyper-spectrum cure and designs a hyperspectral index of BS, i.e., HBCI. The HBCI is used, and we successfully estimated the area of biological soil crusts (Kappa=0.86) in the PRISMA image. This finding has help for the regional climate change research.

The point merge (PM) flight procedure is a new type of flight procedure of performance -based navigation (PBN). The capacity of the point merge procedure is evaluated through the parameters of the point merge flight procedure. Through the parameters of the point merge flight procedure and the parameters of the aircraft flying in the point merge flight procedure, the collision risk between two aircraft in the merge area and the overall collision risk of the aircraft in the point merge procedure are calculated. The evaluation methods and calculation formulas of these three parameters are summarized, and a reasonable method of airspace operation safety level evaluation based on point merge system (PMS) is sought. The inferred method of airspace operation safety level evaluation based on PMS is to compare the operation capacity with the calculated theoretical capacity, and compare the collision risk between two aircraft in the fusion area calculated according to track data and radar data and the overall collision risk of aircraft in PMS with the target safety level specified by China’s air transportation industry.

In view of the disharmony development status of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, the paper puts forward a route optimization Principle of cooperative allocation of route resources of airport group from the angle of flight punctuality, airlines share and function orientation. An optimal model of airline resources cooperative allocation is established to maximize the overall operational benefit of regional airports and the modified decision tree C4.5 algorithm was applied to solve the problem. Since this algorithm combined with constraint condition of model as pruning standard, the efficiency of the algorithm was greatly improved. Finally, the problem find the optimal solution could be found by comparing the profit and loss value of the program. The analysis example showed that the overall benefit of multi-airport system increased by 7.03%. This model was useful to optimize airline network and conformed to the actual situation, and the research results can provide a reference for civil aviation authorities in planning the airline network of multi-airport system.

The stock market crash in 2015 had a significant impact on China’s finances, some researchers focus on the causes of the stock market crash, however, its impact on stocks does not seem to have a uniformity of trend, perhaps there are different inspirations for investors. Therefore, this paper achieves the goal of exploring the impact of the 2015 stock market crash on Chinese stocks by collecting a total of four sets of stock data on daily and weekly closing prices of Moutai and China Construction and performing ARIMA model analysis on the data to predict the logarithmic returns of the four sets of data. It was found that Moutai seemed to be less affected by the crash than China Construction. Meanwhile, after an in-depth analysis of the coping strategies and business environments of these two stocks, the study highlights that in addition to the financial position and risk management capabilities, a company’s brand and product quality, as well as market resilience, are key factors in coping with market risk. This provides investors with a more comprehensive perspective when making investment decisions.

The paper delves into the historical development of Taoism, analyzing its rise and fall across various Chinese dynasties. It begins with the Eastern Han dynasty, emphasizing Zhang Ling’s role in establishing Taoism as a significant religious force. The paper highlights the strategic expansion of Taoist influence under Zhang Lu in Sichuan. During the South North Dynasty, the focus shifts to Tao Hongjing’s efforts in integrating Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian ideas, thereby creating a comprehensive deity system. The contributions of Ge Hong, especially in alchemy and the concept of ’inner alchemy’, are noted in the context of the Danding School. The peak of ancient Taoism is traced back to the Song and Yuan dynasties, underscoring the pivotal support of emperors and the roles of figures like Zhang Zhengsui and Zhang Jixian in promoting Taoism. However, the Ming and Qing dynasties saw Taoism’s decline due to the suppression of religious practices and its reduction to a mere cultural aspect for the royal family and aristocracy. The paper concludes by proposing a future path for Taoism, emphasizing the need for adaptation to modern society. It suggests that Taoism should lower barriers to entry and increase its relevance to contemporary life, learning from other religions like Christianity, to sustain its growth and significance in the modern era.

Education informatization has entered a new stage, and education digitalization is of great significance to promoting the high-quality development of rural education and helping rural revitalization. The research shows that the digital transformation of rural education in China is facing important problems such as the great difference in infrastructure level, the overall lack of digital application awareness and ability of rural teachers, and the mismatch between funding input and actual demand. In order to solve this series of challenges, this paper proposes a new way, by giving full play to the advantages of college students in digital technology, especially focusing on multimedia courseware production, to promote the high-quality development of rural education digitalization and provide strong support for rural revitalization.

Programming courses have the characteristics of strong technical, practical, logical, and fast update and iteration. It is difficult to apply the teaching reforms based on curriculum Civics to this kind of courses in close connection with the students’ actual professional learning, and the construction of curriculum Civics has certain difficulties. By analyzing the problems existing in the construction of program design courses’ Civics, the Civics construction program for program design courses is elaborated from the objectives of Civics, the implementation path of Civics teaching, and the design of Civics teaching. A specific case is given, and the effect of the implementation of Civics in the courses is analyzed. The practice proves to be of certain reference value for the construction, evaluation and improvement of the program design courses

In order to actualize moral and collaborative education, the reform of ideological and political aspects within professional courses becomes imperative. This paper explicates the necessity of instigating ideological and political education due to the singular nature of traditional teaching in the ‘Industrial Robot Programming and Operation’ course and its lack of emphasis on ideological and political elements. It extensively explores the embedding of ideological and political components within the course. By amplifying teachers’ awareness of ideological and political principles, refining the course’s training objectives, diversifying teaching methodologies, and enhancing the course evaluation mechanism, we implement specific practices that integrate ideology and politics into the course. The aim is to cultivate highly proficient technical and skilled individuals.

Under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy has undergone profound changes, presenting unprecedented challenges to the job market for college graduates. This paper focuses on students in the field of economics and management, employing methods such as surveys, forums, and in-depth interviews to analyze the employment dilemmas and their causes in the post-pandemic era for college students. The study finds that students face a series of issues in aspects like employment information access, work skills, job-seeking conditions, professional qualities, social cognition, and career development. To address these challenges, the paper proposes six countermeasures and work plans, including improving employment services, strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, using data for guidance, conducting quality development, enhancing cognitive internship management, and statistical analysis of historical data. The aim is to enhance students’ employability and professional qualities, better adapting them to the job market in the post-pandemic era.

The examination of ideology and political aspects within the realm of Industrial Robot Technology’s development through the lens of the “Trinity” perspective has been a primary focus. Commencing with the challenges evident in establishing ideological and political frameworks within contemporary higher education, this discourse delves into strategies for seamlessly incorporating ideological and political education into the domain of professional and technical instruction. This aims at attaining the overarching teaching objective of the “trinity” and fostering the convergence of nurturing individuals and cultivating skillsets. This approach offers instructive direction for civic education embedded within technical disciplines like Industrial Robot Technology. Furthermore, it presents both theoretical underpinnings and practical insights to guide educational transformations within higher education’s domain.

There are certain issues in the current management of interest-oriented art clubs for college students. For instance, the school exercises absolute control over the management, treating students as mere subjects of management. To address these problems, this paper employs research methods such as literature review, surveys, and interviews. By reviewing literature related to aesthetic education and conducting a questionnaire survey and interviews with members of university art clubs, we aim to gain an understanding of the current situation, identify existing problems, and determine possible reasons for these management issues. Based on the data collected from the survey and interviews, we propose systematic and scientific suggestions for the management of university art clubs. The findings reveal that college students generally express a high level of satisfaction with art clubs or symphony orchestras, and the overall evaluation is positive. However, there are still some issues concerning managerial awareness, teacher allocation and professional competence, management mechanisms, club activity arrangements, as well as funding and manpower investment. Therefore, we recommend enhancing teacher training to improve their professional competence and skills.

Organizational culture has always been a mainstream issue of research in the field of organizations, and its connotation has been gradually enriched, perfected and presented a trend of diversification. Innovation is perceived as a critical factor in helping enterprises to retain competitive advantages, while employee innovation behaviour is thought to be the basis for enterprises to innovate. Using the definitions proposed by Chinese and foreign scholars in the past decade for reference and from the perspective of social cognitive theory, this paper, in the form of an argumentative essay, mainly to elaborate the connotation of organizational culture as well as the concept of employee innovation behavior, and it studies on the impact mechanism of organizational culture on employees and defines the research concepts on the impact of employee innovation behavior. And therefore the paper introduces the state of related research in China and abroad by outlining and summarizing the existing research, and points out that an organization creating atmosphere of encouragement for innovation can stimulate the employee’s sense of self-efficacy and further make the individuals sense of self-reliance, sense of efficacy, which in turn leads to a sense of innovation among individual employees. This paper theoretically shows that organizational culture plays a rather positive part in guiding individual employee to display innovative behaviors, and by summarizing and reviewing the existing studies, it points out the future development prospect of this field, which will provide reference and help for the subsequent researchers to carry out their studies.

Agricultural insurance of China has covered all fields of agriculture, including forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Although great progress has been made in the digital reform of agricultural insurance, the degree of digitalization of agricultural insurance is still slow. Farmers’ understanding and participation in agricultural insurance is the important consideration of promoting digital degree of agricultural insurance in Zhejiang Province. Focusing on the supply-side reform, the digital reform of agricultural insurance also needs to consider the situation of the demand-side of farmers, promote traditional agriculture to have been transformed from “relying on the weather” to “working with the weather”.