59 results on '"SOCIAL movements"'
Search Results
2. Le 3 avril 1986 : expression d'une mésentente politique en Haïti : retour sur un élément de la mémoire indocile du mouvement féministe haïtien.
- Author
-
LAMOUR, SABINE
- Subjects
SOCIAL movements ,DECISION making ,FEMINISM ,DICTATORSHIP ,MEMORY ,COLLECTIVE memory - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Maternités en lutte. Quelles maternités pour les travailleuses de l’ESR ?
- Author
-
Tracés and Camille Noûs
- Subjects
feminism ,temporalities ,higher education ,social movements ,motherhood ,life course ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Based on a call for testimonials launched in 2020, this brief report seeks to address the way in which higher education and research (HER), as a working environment, conditions relationships to motherhood according to various experiences in the constrained and competitive climate in which we live. In the context of the struggles of recent months, one of the objectives of which has been precisely to draw public attention to and debate on our working conditions, the aim is to stimulate thinking on the careers and professions of women in HER. From doctoral and post-doctoral students to tenured staff, the colleagues who responded to the call underlined the multidimensional nature of the relations of domination that play out around the desire to have children, to be a mother and to assume parental responsibilities. These relationships operate at all levels, but to different degrees and in different forms depending on status, institutions, disciplines and trajectories (social and academic). Nevertheless, a convergence is emerging: the production by HER institutions of timescales modelled on male practices and representations of academic professions, which affect the subjectivity of women workers and hinder their plans to build a family. This situation is obviously aggravated by the structural insecurity of the professions dedicated to the production and transmission of knowledge, by the fragmentation of labour collectives and the dominant value placed on competitiveness. Furthermore, the difficulties we encountered in putting together the report make it possible to point out that the issue of maternity raises the voice of women on a subject that is both political and intimate, indirectly reflecting social and gender violence and blockages, but also defence strategies that must be discussed more urgently than ever before.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Des pratiques émancipatrices aux prises avec les normes de genre et de classe: Le cas du groupe-femmes de Lip.
- Author
-
Cros, Lucie
- Subjects
- *
WOMEN employees , *GENDER , *WOMEN'S societies & clubs , *COLLECTIVE action , *POWER (Social sciences) - Abstract
Drawing on the case of the Lip women’s group, this article analyzes emancipatory practices confronted with the effects of cumulative gender and class-based dominations. The aim is to show that a radical questioning of class-based social relations does not necessarily lead to a reshaping of gender-based social relations. The achievement of the liberation process even appears to be a twofold challenge for the women workers. For this reason, the focus will be on biographical accounts in order to better understand how emancipatory practices unfold at the crossroads of several kinds of power relations and different levels of collective action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Portraits de féministes francophones du XXIe siècle au Québec.
- Author
-
LAMOUREUX, DIANE and MAYER, STÉPHANIE
- Subjects
ACTIVISM ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S rights ,SOCIAL background ,WOMEN'S studies ,FEMINISM - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. LE MOUVEMENT FÉMINISTE EN TURQUIE, INITIATEUR D'UN NOUVEAU CYCLE DE CONTESTATION.
- Author
-
SELEK, PINAR
- Subjects
PUBLIC demonstrations ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,MARRIAGE ,GULEN movement ,REPRODUCTION ,COLLECTIVE action - Abstract
This article consists of an inquiry about the Turkish feminist movement as an indicator of the past and present political stakes (ever since the founding of the nationstate, to the querying movements of the last two decades). The author interrogates the specificity of the totalitarian and oppressive regimes in Turkey through the lens of the local social movements and the diversity of forms of protest. The feminist movement is the first to introduce to the political sphere topics such as sexuality, body, marriage, reproduction, family - i.e. subjects that, until the 1980s, were considered to be private, and therefore non-political. The Turkish example stresses the complex and relational (and thus dynamic) character of the social protest, conceived as both reality and action. Hence, even a society full of constraints imposed by a monopolistic power, although blocking collective action, can create favourable political circumstances for different forms of protest as well as for alliances, even if sometimes only punctual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
7. Maternités en lutte. Quelles maternités pour les travailleuses de l’ESR ?
- Author
-
Camille Noûs and Tracés
- Subjects
feminism ,life course ,universités ,motherhood ,enseignement supérieur ,Social Sciences ,parcours de vie ,temporalities ,science policy ,grève ,social movements ,temporalités ,féminisme ,higher education ,strike ,mobilisation ,mobilisations ,politique des sciences ,maternité ,mobilization ,universities ,documents - Abstract
À partir d’un appel à témoignages lancé en 2020, ce bref dossier cherche à aborder la manière dont l’ESR, en tant qu’univers de travail, conditionne le rapport à la maternité selon des expériences diverses et ce dans le climat contraint et agonistique qui est le nôtre. Dans le contexte des luttes de ces derniers mois, dont l’un des objectifs a été, précisément, la publicisation et la problématisation de nos conditions de travail, il s’agit de nourrir les réflexions sur les parcours et les métiers des femmes dans l’ESR. Doctorantes, postdoctorantes mais aussi titulaires, les collègues qui ont répondu à l’appel soulignent le caractère multidimensionnel des rapports de domination qui se jouent autour du désir d’avoir des enfants, de la maternité et des responsabilités parentales. Ces rapports opèrent à tous les niveaux, mais à des degrés et sous des formes différentes selon les statuts, les établissements, les disciplines et les trajectoires (sociales et scolaires). Malgré tout, une convergence se dessine : la production par les institutions de l’ESR de temporalités modelées sur les pratiques et les représentations masculines des métiers académiques, qui affectent la subjectivité des travailleuses et contraignent leur projet de fonder une famille. Cette situation est évidemment aggravée par la précarisation structurelle des métiers de production et de transmission de connaissances, par l’atomisation des collectifs de travail et la compétitivité érigée en valeur-maître. Par ailleurs, les difficultés que nous avons rencontrées dans la constitution du dossier permettent de pointer le fait que la question de la maternité soulève celle de la prise de parole des femmes sur un sujet à la fois politique et intime, rendant compte, en creux, de violences sociales et de genre, d’empêchements mais aussi de stratégies de défense qu’il est plus que jamais urgent de discuter. Based on a call for testimonials launched in 2020, this brief report seeks to address the way in which higher education and research (HER), as a working environment, conditions relationships to motherhood according to various experiences in the constrained and competitive climate in which we live. In the context of the struggles of recent months, one of the objectives of which has been precisely to draw public attention to and debate on our working conditions, the aim is to stimulate thinking on the careers and professions of women in HER. From doctoral and post-doctoral students to tenured staff, the colleagues who responded to the call underlined the multidimensional nature of the relations of domination that play out around the desire to have children, to be a mother and to assume parental responsibilities. These relationships operate at all levels, but to different degrees and in different forms depending on status, institutions, disciplines and trajectories (social and academic). Nevertheless, a convergence is emerging: the production by HER institutions of timescales modelled on male practices and representations of academic professions, which affect the subjectivity of women workers and hinder their plans to build a family. This situation is obviously aggravated by the structural insecurity of the professions dedicated to the production and transmission of knowledge, by the fragmentation of labour collectives and the dominant value placed on competitiveness. Furthermore, the difficulties we encountered in putting together the report make it possible to point out that the issue of maternity raises the voice of women on a subject that is both political and intimate, indirectly reflecting social and gender violence and blockages, but also defence strategies that must be discussed more urgently than ever before.
- Published
- 2020
8. Por uma política de acesso aos direitos das mulheres: sujeitos feministas em disputa no contexto brasileiro For a policy of access to women's rights: feminist subjects in dispute on the brazilian context
- Author
-
Karla Galvão Adrião and Maria Juracy Filgueiras Toneli
- Subjects
Gênero ,feminismo ,política ,sujeitos ,movimentos sociais ,gender ,feminism ,policy ,subjects ,social movements ,Psychology ,BF1-990 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Pretendemos discutir sobre o tema dos "sujeitos feministas no campo político", levando em consideração as transformações discursivas pelas quais o campo do movimento feminista vem passando nas ultimas décadas. Esses discursos mostravam-se consoantes com os contextos de embates políticos atuais, indicando: a) novas ações no mundo político, b) disputas pelo reconhecimento de novas identidades dentro do feminismo, e c) a evidência da problemática do(s) sujeito(s) do feminismo como uma questão central para o movimento feminista brasileiro na atualidade. Nosso objetivo com este artigo é discutir essas mudanças no interior do feminismo brasileiro a partir da análise comparativa de dois momentos distintos: o 3º e o 10º 'Encontro Feminista Latino-Americano e do Caribe', ambos ocorridos no Brasil, respectivamente, em 1985 e em 2005.We intend to discuss the theme "feminist subjects on the political field", considering the discursive changes for which the field of the feminist movement has been going in the last decades. These discourses showed consonance with the contexts of the late political struggles, indicating: a) new actions in the political environment, b) disputes on recognizing new identities within the feminism, and c) the evidence of the problematic of feminist subjects as a central theme for the Brazilian feminist movement nowadays. Our goal with this article is to discuss these changes within Brazilian feminism through the comparative analysis of two distinct moments: the third and the tenth 'Latin-American and Caribbean Feminist Meeting' both happened in Brazil, in 1985 and 2005, respectively.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Meridional, Revista Chilena de Estudios latinoamericanos, n°1, octubre 2013, 164 p.
- Author
-
Aude Argouse
- Subjects
social movements ,Latin America ,feminism ,imaginaries ,memories ,cultural studies ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Analyse structuro-cognitive d'une lutte pour la reconnaissance : l'émergence d'une quatrième vague féministe en France
- Author
-
BERTRAND, David, Institut de Recherche Montesquieu (IRM), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Université de Bordeaux, Patrick Troude-Chastenet, Troude-Chastenet, Patrick, Blandin, Claire, Le Bras-Chopard, Armelle, and Fabiani, Jean-Louis
- Subjects
Quatrième vague ,Mouvements sociaux ,Struggle for recognition ,Social identities ,Lutte pour la reconnaissance ,Feminism ,Identités sociales ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,Frame analysis ,Social media ,Social norms ,Féminismes ,Réseaux socionumériques ,Analyse des cadres ,Social Movements ,Fourth wave ,Normes sociales - Abstract
This thesis aims to demonstrate the emergence of a fourth wave of feminism in France, beginning in the early 2010s. A wave is here defined as a cycle of feminist protest that can be attested by the convergence of three interdependent and empirically testable criteria. The first criterion requires a noticeable growth in media interest for the women’s cause over a given period. From a qualitative research point of view, this media interest should be met with an adoption of frames favorable to gender equality. The second criterion implies to observe a change in the ideas and / or practices of feminist movements. These changes are the sign of a sucessful adaptation of the movements to social and technical evolutions, proving that they have managed to create a discourse which is audible in a given environment – of what the existence of the first criterion attests. Finally, the third criterion is about generational renewal : its main interest is to historicize the analysis by confronting the emergence of a protest cycle to the evolution of the mobilizing discourse and of the conditions leading individuals to protest.; Cette thèse a pour objectif de démontrer l’existence d’une quatrième vague féministe ayant émergé en France au début des années 2010. Le concept de vague est défini comme un cycle de mobilisation féministe qui peut être constaté par la conjonction de trois critères interdépendants et empiriquement testables. Le premier critère requiert d’observer une hausse du traitement médiatique de la cause des femmes sur une période donnée. D’un point de vue qualitatif, ce traitement, bien qu’hétérogène, doit être globalement favorable à l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes. Le deuxième critère implique de constater une transformation des idées et / ou pratiques des mouvements féministes. Ces transformations sont le signe d’une adaptation réussie des mouvements aux évolutions sociales et techniques, elles prouvent qu’ils ont été capables de rendre leur discours audible dans un espace-tempsdonné – ce dont atteste l’existence du premier critère. Enfin, le troisième critère est celui du renouvellement générationnel : il a pour intérêt essentiel d’historiciser l’analyse en confrontant l’émergence d’un cycle de mobilisation à l’évolution des grammaires mobilisatrices et des conditions produisant des incitations à la mobilisation.
- Published
- 2020
11. "Il n'y aura pas d'agroécologie sans féminisme": L'expérience brésilienne.
- Author
-
Prévost, Héloise, Silveira Leite Esmeraldo, Gema Galgani, and Guetat, Helène
- Abstract
Copyright of Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate is the property of University of Brasilia, Center for Sustainable Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
12. L'antiféminisme d'État.
- Author
-
DUPUIS-DÉRI, FRANCIS
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,FEMINISTS ,SOCIAL movements ,POLITICAL parties ,CIVIL service ,QUEBECOIS politics & government, 1960- ,BELGIAN politics & government - Abstract
Copyright of Lien Social et Politiques is the property of Institut National de Recherche Scientifique (INRS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
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13. Écrire la biographie de Marguerite Thibert (1886–1982). Itinéraire d'une recherche.
- Author
-
Thébaud, Françoise
- Subjects
- *
20TH century feminists , *BIOGRAPHY (Literary form) , *WOMEN , *FEMINISM , *WOMEN'S rights , *WOMEN & socialism , *SOCIAL movements , *HISTORY , *TWENTIETH century , *METHODOLOGY - Abstract
While focused on biographical writing, this article does not recount the life of Frenchwoman Marguerite Thibert (1886–1982)—intellectual, international official at the International Labour Office and a woman engaged in feminism, socialism and pacifism. It outlines instead a research itinerary, setting out a problematic and an approach. After establishing the place of biographical practice in history writing, it explains what makes Marguerite Thibert interesting, before discussing the available source material and writing choices, and inscribing this figure in the general history of the twentieth century. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Radicalisation et présence des jeunes dans la Marche mondiale des femmes: un processus de construction de nouvelles formes de radicalités féministes contemporaines.
- Author
-
GIRAUD, ISABELLE
- Subjects
HISTORY of feminism ,RADICALISM ,ANTI-globalization movement ,YOUTH in politics ,YOUNG adults ,WOMEN in politics ,COLLECTIVE action ,FEMINISM ,SEXISM ,ANTI-feminism ,SOCIAL movements - Abstract
Copyright of Lien Social et Politiques is the property of Institut National de Recherche Scientifique (INRS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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15. Deux visions féministes des rapports amoureux et du changement social.
- Author
-
MICHAUD, JACINTHE
- Subjects
ECONOMIC convergence ,FEMINISTS ,UNDERGROUND press publications ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,FEMINIST theory ,EDITORIALS - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Woman Studies is the property of Canadian Woman Studies/Les Cahiers de la Femme and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
16. Raccommodages de la pauvreté ou engagements féministes dans les quartiers populaires de San Cayetano et Gamboa en Amérique latine.
- Author
-
Verschuur, Christine
- Subjects
SOCIAL movements ,WORKING class ,POVERTY ,FEMINISM - Abstract
This article presents the results of a research on gender relations in people's movements conducted in two working class neighbourhoods in Argentina and Brazil by a network of local researchers within the framework of Unesco's MOST programme. The research shows that women actively participate in the neighbourhood's organisations to resist, organise services, and undertake activities. While confronted to multiple difficulties, they claim and open new spaces of negotiation and intervention, questioning the power relations between men and women at the domestic and neighbourhood levels. This article discusses how another way of thinking and doing politics in these territories is under construction and how these women engage in feminist practices of social change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Un mouvement social paradigmatique ?
- Author
-
Bereni, Laure and Revillard, Anne
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,ACTIVISM ,LITERATURE & history ,SOCIAL movements ,GENDER ,HISTORY - Abstract
Copyright of Societes Contemporaines is the property of Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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18. Résumés.
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations ,BEDOUINS - Abstract
The article presents abstracts on political topics which include the history of feminism in Latin America, the role played by nongovernmental organizations in the emergence of social movements, and the conditions of women in Israel's Bedouin population.
- Published
- 2011
19. Mouvement associatif des femmes en Mongolie et partenariats internationaux.
- Author
-
Jarry-Omarova, Anna
- Subjects
GENDER ,ACTIVISM ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation on feminism ,NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations - Abstract
Copyright of Cultures et Conflits is the property of Centre d'Etudes sur les Conflits, Revue Cultures & Conflits and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Repenser l'extraversion.
- Author
-
Marteu, Elisabeth
- Subjects
BEDOUINS ,GENDER ,FEMINISM ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation on feminism ,FEMINISM & politics ,SOCIAL movements ,ACTIVISM - Abstract
Copyright of Cultures et Conflits is the property of Centre d'Etudes sur les Conflits, Revue Cultures & Conflits and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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21. L'écoféminisme: une pensée féministe de la nature et de la société.
- Author
-
GANDON, ANNE-LINE
- Subjects
ECOFEMINISM ,FEMINISM ,MALE domination (Social structure) ,SOCIAL movements - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Les mobilisations féministes et les dynamiques identitaires : une étude du féminisme au Pays basque espagnol.
- Author
-
GONZÁLEZ, MARIA MARTÍNEZ
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,GROUP identity ,SOCIAL movements ,BASQUES - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
23. Le féminisme en Amérique centrale: L'exemple du Nicaragua à la fin du xxe siècle.
- Author
-
Lavoie, Sophie M.
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S rights ,GROUP rights ,HUMAN rights - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Woman Studies is the property of Canadian Woman Studies/Les Cahiers de la Femme and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
24. « BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE WEST » : LE DILEMME DU FÉMINISME EN EUROPE DE L'EST POSTCOMMUNISTE.
- Author
-
Cîrstocea, Ioana
- Subjects
DEMOCRATIZATION ,SOCIAL movements ,GENDER studies ,WOMEN'S studies ,ETHNOCENTRISM ,FEMINISM - Abstract
Copyright of Societes Contemporaines is the property of Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
25. Jeanne Lapointe : un art et une éthique du dialogue.
- Author
-
Théry, Chantal
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,LITERATURE & society ,FEMINISM & education ,WOMEN'S rights ,SOCIAL movements ,COLLEGE teachers - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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26. Vingt ans de Recherches féministes.
- Author
-
Piette, Christine
- Subjects
FEMINISM periodicals ,HISTORY of feminism ,FEMINISM ,WOMEN'S rights ,SOCIAL movements ,SOCIAL history ,PERIODICALS - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Pour éviter de se noyer dans la (troisième) vague: réflexions sur l'histoire et l'actualité du féminisme radical.
- Author
-
Blais, Melissa, Fortin-Pellerin, Laurence, Lampron, Ève-Marie, and Page, Geneviève
- Subjects
RADICAL feminism ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,SOCIAL change ,YOUNG women ,WOMEN - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Le féminisme au Burkina Faso: mythes et réalités.
- Author
-
Ilboudo, Monique
- Subjects
SOCIAL conditions of women ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,LEGAL status of women ,WOMEN'S rights - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Mon/notre/leur corps est toujours un champ de bataille. Discours féministes et queers libertaires au Québec, 2000-2007.
- Author
-
Breton, Émilie, Grolleau, Julie, Kruzynski, Anna, and Saint-Arnaud-Babin, Catherine
- Subjects
FEMINISM & mass media ,FEMINISM ,HETEROSEXISM ,GENDER identity ,LGBTQ+ rights ,FEMINISM in literature ,SOCIAL movements - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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30. L'institutionnalisation au service de l'autonomie des féministes chiliennes.
- Author
-
Stoffel, Sophie
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,FEMINIST psychology ,AUTONOMY (Psychology) ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S rights ,NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations ,SOCIETIES - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Femmes et libre-échange en Amérique latine: le cas du Réseau latino-américain des femmes transformant l'économie.
- Author
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Alba, Carmen Díaz
- Subjects
FREE trade ,GENDER mainstreaming ,GENDER ,SOCIAL movements ,SOCIAL change ,FEMINISM ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,INTERNATIONALISM ,SOCIAL action - Abstract
Copyright of Lien Social et Politiques is the property of Institut National de Recherche Scientifique (INRS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. L'organisation au service des droits des travailleurs migrants: le militantisme transnational à Singapour et en Malaisie.
- Author
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Lyons, Lenore
- Subjects
TRANSNATIONALISM ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL change ,SOCIAL conditions of women ,SOCIAL movements ,POLITICAL participation ,GLOBALIZATION ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
Copyright of Lien Social et Politiques is the property of Institut National de Recherche Scientifique (INRS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. RÉSUMÉS.
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S rights ,SEX discrimination against women - Abstract
The article presents abstracts of research papers related to feminism published in this issue. It includes "L'ascension professionnelle et le plafond de verre dans les entreprises privées au Québec," "Les nouvelles formes organisationnelles et la persistance des effets de genre dans les services technologiques aux entreprises," and "Réflexions méthodologiques sur le leadership des femmes et des hommes en éducation."
- Published
- 2007
34. Les tactiques féministes confrontées aux « tirs amis » dans le mouvement des femmes en Irlande.
- Author
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Taylor, Judith
- Subjects
SOCIAL movements ,FEMINISM ,WOMEN ,SOCIAL change ,SOCIAL history ,WOMEN'S rights - Abstract
This work considers current models for understanding tactical interaction among social movements actors and finds them insufficient for making sense of the tactical work required of the Irish women's movement. Analysis of Irish feminist efforts to expand reproductive freedom calls into question the idea that tactical innovations are solely responses to countermovements or state repression. "Friendly fire" refers to the process by which nonoppositional groups within and around, but not of, a movement threatens movement aims. Observational work focused on feminist campaign meetings and political theater yields significant insights concerning the effects of friendly fire and, specifically, the role of men in women's movements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
35. Du MLF au Mouvement pour la parité.
- Author
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Bereni, Laure
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,GENEALOGY ,WOMEN in politics ,WOMEN'S rights ,SOCIAL movements ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
This article investigates the genealogy of the gender "parity" claim, which appeared in France at the beginning of the 1990s. It explores the efforts made by women's groups to increase the presence of women in elected assemblies since the emergence of a Second wave feminism (in the early 1970s), focusing on the 1980s - which was a period of latency for the women's movement. The article distinguishes three phases: in the first half of the 1970s, the French Second wave women's movement, which defined itself as mainly radical, was reluctant to play the game of formal political representation. The issue of the representation of women was only raised by a few, symbolically dominated fractions of the women's movement (party women and traditional female organizations representatives). From the late 1970s to the mid-1980s, a few women's groups at the meeting point between Second wave feminism and electoral politics began to raise the issue of female representation in politics. Finally, the second half of the 1980s witnessed the construction, both in international organizations and in French academic circles, of a new body of feminist expertise with regards to the issue of political power. The article concludes that the new collective action frame of "parity" was elaborated at the meeting point of these three currents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
36. RÉSUMÉS.
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S rights - Abstract
The article presents abstracts of research papers related to feminism published in this issue. They include: "Le sport comme espace de reproduction et de contestation des représentations stéréotypées de la féminité," "Comment re-penser petite enfance et rapports de genre: l'exemple des auxiliaires de puériculture en France" and "Le droit à sa place."
- Published
- 2006
37. Penser l'intervention féministe à l'aune de l'approche intersectionnelle : Défis et enjeux.
- Author
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Corbeil, Christine and Marchand, Isabelle
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,WOMEN'S studies ,SOCIAL movements ,SOCIAL conditions of women ,CRIMES against women ,FEMINISTS - Abstract
Copyright of Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales is the property of Revue Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Changer la vie des femmes, changer le monde: La Marche Mondiale des Femmes—défis et apprentissages.
- Author
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Matte, Diane
- Subjects
WOMEN ,WOMEN'S rights ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,SOCIAL change ,POLITICAL participation - Abstract
The Worm March of Women (WMW) Against Poverty and Violence Against Women has proven to be a strong vehicle for feminist activism at the local and global levels. This article addresses the challenges and learnings of the March as a movement and offers thoughts on the power of united action, feminism as a transformative force, the importance and the challenges of diversity, plurality, global solidarity and alliances. The new four-year plan confirms that the WMW has become a force to be reckoned with and a tool for pursuing a vision of a world free of patriarchy and neoliberalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
39. L'approche narrative des organisations.
- Author
-
Giroux, Nicole and Marroquin, Lissette
- Subjects
OLD English literature ,ENGLISH literature ,FEMINISM ,WOMEN'S rights ,SOCIAL movements - Abstract
Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The Réseau québécois des chercheuses féministes (RQCF), 1991-2004.
- Author
-
Beauregard, Micheline and Solar, Claudie
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S rights ,CIVIL rights ,HUMAN rights - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Feministes is the property of Groupe de Recherche et d'Echange Multidisciplinaires Feministes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Police et manifestantes : une étude qualitative sur l'expérience des femmes en action de protestation
- Author
-
Pérusse-Roy, Maude and Mulone, Massimiliano
- Subjects
Mouvements sociaux ,Qualitative methodology ,Féminisme ,Gender ,Feminism ,Police ,Méthodologie qualitative ,Protest policing ,Gestion de foule ,Police discretion ,Women's violence ,Social movements ,Demonstration ,Women ,Femmes ,Genre ,Pouvoir discrétionnaire ,Manifestation ,Violence des femmes - Abstract
Les études sur la gestion policière des foules protestataires ont identifié certaines variables déterminantes dans le choix des stratégies déployées auprès des groupes : l’idéologie politique et les caractéristiques identitaires des personnes manifestantes, comme la classe sociale d’appartenance ou la « race ». Toutefois, un vide empirique existe autour de l’effet du genre alors que cette variable distingue le vécu des femmes dans d’autres cadres d’intervention policière. La présente étude a donc pour objectif de comprendre les expériences des femmes militantes dans leurs interactions avec la police en contexte d’action de protestation. Afin d’évaluer si le genre vient influencer leurs rapports avec les forces de l’ordre, dix-neuf entretiens semi-dirigés ont été menés auprès de femmes militantes ayant vécu de nombreux échanges conflictuels avec la police. Les résultats démontrent que le genre a une influence dans la construction de leur expérience militante. Les interactions genrées ont pris la forme de propos et attitudes sexistes, paternalistes, machistes ou encore de gestes sexualisés dans les contacts individualisés avec la police; nous éclairant sur la présence du pouvoir discrétionnaire policier lors des interventions en gestion de foule. Ensuite, lorsqu’il a été question de comprendre ce qui influençait le choix de l’intervention auprès d’un groupe militant, il est plus difficile d’affirmer que le genre est un facteur prédictif. Il caractérise tout de même une partie des interactions vécues par les femmes, soit lorsqu’elles se rassemblaient autour d’enjeux féministes et/ou en non-mixité. Ces interactions nous permettent d’avancer que la police contrôle les désordres sociaux, mais protège également l’ordre social genré. Elles nous poussent également à réfléchir sur l’utilisation de la violence par les femmes militantes comme moyen d’action. Finalement, les interactions conflictuelles auront eu des effets considérables sur la mobilisation de ces femmes, menant à la cristallisation de certaines idéologies et perceptions quant à l’institution policière. Ce mémoire, qui s’inscrit dans une perspective féministe, poursuit un objectif plus large de compréhension des rapports de genre qui construisent la vie des femmes., Studies on policing protest have identified key variables relative to strategies employed on groups, namely political ideology and identity of protesters. However, empirical data on gender is scarce even if this variable distinguishes women's experiences in other forms of police intervention. The purpose of this study is therefore to understand the experiences of women activists in their interaction with the police in the context of collective actions. In order to assess whether gender influences their relations with the police, nineteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with women activists who experienced numerous conflictual exchanges with the police. The analysis of the interviews has demonstrated that gender is important in the construction of their experience. Gendered interactions took place both at an individual level as well as when police intervened on protest groups. Sexist, paternalistic, machismo and sexualized comments and attitudes shape rapports between individuals, and shed light on the presence of the discretionary power of police officers during crowd management interventions. When trying to understand what motivates the choice of a particular intervention directed towards a militant group, it is difficult to consider gender as a predictive factor. However, it caracterizes part of women’s interactions when gathering around feminist or non-mixt issues. These interactions allow us to argue that the police controls social disorders, but also protects the gendered social order. This brings us to reflect on women's recourse of violence as a form of civil disobedience. Finally, the conflicting interactions have had considerable effects on the mobilization of these activists, leading to the crystallization of certain ideologies and perceptions about the police institution. This study follows a feminist perspective that pursues a broader goal of understanding the gender relations that build women's lives.
- Published
- 2019
42. Le geste Jazz et la condition noire féministe : Une étude comparée des dissonances
- Author
-
Sadikalay, Philip, Université des Antilles (Pôle Martinique), Université des Antilles (UA), and Theng, Sopheap
- Subjects
feminism ,discriminations ,jazz ,social movements ,Civil Rights mouvement ,féminisme ,Mouvement des droits civiques ,mouvements sociaux ,[SHS.GENRE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studies ,[SHS.GENRE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studies - Abstract
The paradigm of intersectionality, coming to criticize the conventional theoretical and rhetorical divisions of "classical" feminism (Crenshaw 1991, Hill Collins 2000), appears as a "dissonant" conceptual proposition. Dissonance cannot only be considered as disturbing. The tension and the problems that it implies can only be an original link between the different components of the sound, although testing the first level of coherence of the latter. Jazz, eminently dissonant and historically heterodox, has nevertheless demonstrated its adequacy with the American experience of the twentieth century. Moreover, it contains a reflective dimension of its contemporary actors. Would the black woman, struggling with multilateral discrimination, find in the jazz gesture a metaphorical representation of her struggles and resistance? It is through the analysis of the historical pronouncements of major female artists of the Blues and Jazz currents that we will evoke the avant-garde birth of a Black female specific speech, therefore deeply "proto-feminist", by its mere existence., Le paradigme de l’intersectionnalité, venant critiquer les cloisonnements théoriques et rhétoriques conventionnels du féminisme « classique » (Crenshaw 1991, Hill Collins 2000), apparaît comme une proposition conceptuelle « dissonante ». La dissonance ne peut être vue seulement comme perturbatrice. La tension et les problèmes qu’elle implique sont en lien original entre les différentes composantes du sonore, bien qu’éprouvant le premier niveau de cohérence de celui-ci. Le jazz, dissonant et hétérodoxe historiquement, a pourtant démontré son adéquation avec l’expérience américaine du XXème siècle, une dimension réflectrice de l’expérience sociale des « acteurs et actrices ». La femme noire, aux prises avec une discrimination multilatérale, trouverait-elle dans le geste jazz une représentation métaphorique de ses luttes et de sa résistance ? C’est à travers des prises de parole d’artistes majeures des courants du Blues et du Jazz que nous évoquerons la naissance d’une prise de parole de la femme Noire, « proto-féministe » de par sa simple existence.
- Published
- 2018
43. La sociologie féministe (1970-2003) au Canada anglais.
- Author
-
Hamilton, Roberta
- Subjects
GENDER role ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,FEMINISTS ,GENDER - Abstract
Copyright of Great Plains Sociologist is the property of Great Plains Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2003
44. The mobilization work of an activist group. Tactical repertoire, media and members implication
- Author
-
Hildwein, Fabien, Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC (GREGH), Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay, Ève Chiapello, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
Mobilisation ,Media strategy ,Féminisme ,Activist group ,Mobilization ,Stratégie médiatique ,Feminism ,Mouvement sociaux ,Répertoire tactique ,Social movements ,Groupe activiste ,[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,Tactical repertoire - Abstract
This work analyses activist groups as organizations of social movements. Firstly, I study how activists express their message by mobilizing symbols (discourses, demeanor, objects…) in order to build a set of performances called the “tactical repertoire”. To do so, they draw inspiration from their predecessors and their theoretical frames. Secondly, I describe how activists mobilize media. Their media strategy relies both on the tactical repertoire and the integration of activists into the group. Finally, I enquire how the activist group mobilize its members (how it recruits and retains them); the acquisition of emancipatory skills is a particularly strong motivation for activists. In the conclusion, I show that the tactical repertoire is the backbone of an activist group as it participates in all the tasks described (mobilization of symbols, of media and of activists). This specific characteristic defines the activist group as an organization. I rely on a one-year-long ethnography among the French feminist activist group La Barbe, which denounces the absence of women at the head of organizations. I also reflect on the methodological implications of observing a feminist activist group as a male ethnographer., Notre travail explore les groupes activistes en tant qu’organisations de mouvements sociaux. Pour cela, nous étudions comment les activistes expriment leur message en mobilisant des symboles (discours, position du corps, objets…) pour construire un ensemble de performances spécifiques appelé le répertoire tactique. Pour ce faire, ils s’inspirent de leurs prédécesseurs et de leurs cadres théoriques. Dans un deuxième temps, nous décrivons comment les activistes mobilisent les médias à l’aide d’une stratégie médiatique, reposant à la fois sur le répertoire tactique et sur une certaine intégration des activistes en son sein. Enfin, nous analysons les moyens par lesquels le groupe activiste mobilise ses membres (c’est-à-dire les recrute et les retient) ; cela passe en particulier par l’acquisition de compétences émancipatrices pour les activistes. En conclusion, nous montrons que le répertoire tactique constitue la colonne vertébrale d’un groupe activiste et participe à toutes les tâches que nous avons décrites (mobilisation de symboles, des médias et des activistes). Cette spécificité définit le groupe activiste en tant qu’organisation. Nous nous appuyons sur un travail ethnographique d’un an auprès du groupe activiste féministe La Barbe qui dénonce l’absence de femmes en haut des organisations. Notre travail s’accompagne d’une réflexion méthodologique sur l’observation d’un groupe féministe par un ethnographe homme.
- Published
- 2016
45. RÉSUMÉS.
- Subjects
SOCIAL sciences ,VAGRANCY ,FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,CONFLICT management ,SOCIAL conflict - Abstract
The article presents abstracts of articles related to social sciences. They include "Les vagabondes: des inconnues aux XV
e et XVIe siècles," "Les femmes dans la mediation de sécurisation: une remise en question de l'ordre des sexes?," and "Sociologie d'un miracle éditorial dans un contexte féministe."- Published
- 2006
46. RÉSUMÉS.
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,WOMEN'S rights ,PAY equity ,SOCIAL movements ,WOMEN'S studies - Abstract
The article presents abstracts of various papers related to feminism published in this issue of the journal. They include "France: un accès encore inégal et partiel aux différentes sphères de la représentation syndicale," by Sylvie Contrepois, "Syndicalisme et domination masculine en France: parcours bibliographique féministe," by Xavier Dunezat, and "Et elles, qu'en penseni-elles? Table ronde sur les comités de condition féminine."
- Published
- 2006
47. La vague féministe est fondée sur la voix.
- Author
-
BONACOSSA, CAROLINE
- Subjects
FEMINISM ,SOCIAL movements ,SEXUAL harassment - Abstract
An interview with Lauren Bastide, creator of the television (TV) program "La Poudre," is presented. When asked about the podcast becoming the media of new feminism, she refers to the feminist wave which is based on the voice. She also talks about the #MeToo movement which is about raising voice against sexual harassment of any kind.
- Published
- 2019
48. Comment comprendre les transformations du mouvement des femmes au Québec? : analyse des répercussions de l’antiféminisme
- Author
-
Goulet, Émilie and Dufour, Pascale
- Subjects
Media ,Médias ,Contre-mouvements ,Antiféminisme ,Mouvements sociaux ,Le Soleil ,Féminisme ,Mouvement des femmes ,Feminism ,Québec ,Fédération des femmes du Québec ,La Presse ,Social movements ,Women's movement ,Anti-feminism ,Countermovements ,Masculinisme ,Masculinism - Abstract
Le mouvement des femmes québécois a connu des transformations importantes au cours des dernières décennies. Plusieurs causes ont été mises de l’avant pour expliquer ces changements, telles que la mondialisation, le néolibéralisme ou des causes internes. Dans les années 1980, nous observons une montée de l’antiféminisme au Québec et l’émergence de sa forme masculiniste. Ce phénomène a modifié le contexte dans lequel évolue le mouvement des femmes. L’objectif de ce mémoire est d’analyser les répercussions de l’antiféminisme sur les transformations du mouvement des femmes. Afin d’analyser les interactions entre le mouvement des femmes et le masculinisme, nous étudions les discours antiféministes dans les médias de 1985 à 2009. Plus précisément, nous analysons les thématiques masculinistes contenues dans La Presse et Le Soleil durant cette période. Par la suite, nous analysons diverses publications (rapports d’activités, la Petite Presse et le Féminisme en bref) de la Fédération des femmes du Québec dans le but de voir si le mouvement des femmes a modifié ses analyses, ses stratégies et ses actions en réaction à cette montée de l’antiféminisme. Finalement, à l’aide de la théorie de la mobilisation des ressources et de l’approche des contre-mouvements, nous étudions les interactions entre le mouvement des femmes et son contre-mouvement, soit l’antiféminisme. Nous arrivons à la conclusion qu’il existe véritablement des interactions entre ceux-ci et que la montée de l’antiféminisme a eu des répercussions sur le mouvement des femmes, qui ont modifié ses analyses, ses stratégies et ses actions., The women’s movement in Quebec has known significant transformations during the last decades. Several causes have been put forward to explain these changes, such as globalization, neoliberalism or internal causes. In the 1980s, there has been a backlash against the women’s movement in the province of Quebec and a specific form of anti-feminism emerged, masculinism. This backlash has changed the context in which the women’s movement has evolved. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of anti-feminism on the transformations of the women’s movement. In order to analyze the interactions between the women’s movement and anti-feminism, we study the anti-feminist discourse in the media from 1985 to 2009. First, we analyze the masculinist’s thematics contained in the newspapers La Presse and Le Soleil during this period. Second, we analyze various publications (annual reports, la Petite Presse and le Féminisme en bref) of the Fédération des femmes du Québec in order to see if the women’s movement has changed its analysis, strategies and actions in response to this backlash. Finally, using the theory of resource mobilization and the countermovements’ approach, we study the interactions between the women’s movement and masculinism. We come to the conclusion that there are interactions between the women’s movement and the countermovement (anti-feminism). Furthermore, we see that the emergence of anti-feminism has changed the analysis, strategies and actions of the women’s movement in response to this backlash.
- Published
- 2011
49. Les hommes dans les mouvements féministes français (1870-2010). Sociologie d'un engagement improbable
- Author
-
Jacquemart, Alban, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Rose-Marie Lagrave, Jacquemart, Alban, and Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
- Subjects
feminism ,hommes ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,social movements ,men ,militantisme ,mobilisations collectives ,feminist movements ,gender "mixity" ,activist career ,activism ,mouvements féministes ,carrière militante ,genre ,féminisme ,gender ,mixité - Abstract
This dissertation examines an uncommon, socially unlikely form of activism: the involvement of men in French feminist movements, from their political emergence in the early times of the Third Republic to the present day (1870-2010). The research draws on a set of biographical interviews with male feminist activists as well as on a wide array of archives, and mobilizes both gender and social movements theories. Using the concept of " activist career ", I argue that men's feminist activism should be understood by paying close attention to their individual dispositions, their socialization experiences, their integration in political networks and the organizational context they are confronted with. I then distinguish between two main forms of men's activism in feminist groups: the humanist model, which is based on the idea of a universalistic political subject, and the identity model, which rests on the refusal of gender assignations. In both models, men's participation rests on the vision that feminism can be detached from women's specific experiences. This study therefore contributes to a better understanding of the political subject of feminism as well as, more broadly, of the political subject of identity-based movements., Cette thèse prend pour objet un militantisme statistiquement minoritaire et socialement improbable : l'engagement des hommes dans les mouvements féministes en France, depuis leur émergence politique à l'aube de la Troisième République jusqu'à la période contemporaine (1870-2010). À partir d'entretiens biographiques avec des militants et de sources d'archives diversifiées, elle se propose d'analyser ces engagements à la lumière de la sociologie du genre et de la sociologie du militantisme. En mobilisant la notion de " carrière militante ", ce travail montre que le militantisme féministe des hommes se saisit à partir de l'articulation de dispositions individuelles, d'expériences de socialisation, de positions dans des réseaux et de contextes organisationnels. L'analyse permet alors de distinguer deux principales modalités d'engagement des hommes dans des collectifs féministes : le registre humaniste, qui fonde les revendications au nom d'un individu universel, et le registre identitaire, mobilisé à partir d'un refus des assignations de genre. Dans l'un et l'autre cas, l'engagement des hommes n'est possible qu'au prix d'une appréhension du féminisme comme un mouvement désindexé de la seule expérience des femmes. Cette thèse contribue ainsi à la compréhension du sujet politique du féminisme, mais aussi plus largement, du sujet politique des mobilisations identitaires.
- Published
- 2011
50. From claim to law. The gender parity campaign in France (1992-2000)
- Author
-
Bereni, Laure, Centre Maurice Halbwachs (CMH), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, Johanna Siméant, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Bereni, Laure
- Subjects
feminism ,women's movements ,social movements ,genre ,parity ,parité ,féminisme ,gender ,mouvements sociaux ,militantisme ,[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,politiques publiques ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science - Abstract
The adoption of the gender parity laws (1999, 2000) stands as an enigma: when it appeared in France in the early 1990s, the motto of parity (statistical equality between the sexes in elected assemblies) was considered utopic, because of its supposed incompatibility with “republican universalism”. This thesis investigates how parity evolved from a marginal claim to a constraining reform. The notion of “space for women's claims making” (espace de la cause des femmes), which designates the groups mobilizing on behalf of women and for women, helps to apprehend both the heterogeneity of actors, sites, and involvements in favor of parity (crossing the boarders between civil society, state, political parties, academic world...), and the links between them (through the actors' multiple positioning and networks). I show that the transversal structure of the space of the cause of women sheds light on the process of legitimation of parity., Les lois dites « sur la parité », votées en 1999 (révision des articles 3 et 4 de la Constitution) et en 2000 (instauration de quotas sexués dans l'établissement des candidatures à la plupart des élections politiques), constituent une rupture majeure dans l'économie des relations entre genre et politique. À bien des égards, leur adoption constitue une énigme : quand il fait irruption en France au début de la décennie 1990, le slogan de parité (au sens d'égalité arithmétique des deux sexes dans les assemblées élues) se trouve circonscrit à un petit groupe de militantes de la cause des femmes situées à la marge du champ politique. Il apparaît alors utopique, au vu du degré de fermeture des partis à la cause de la représentation politique des femmes et en raison de son caractère présumé contraire au dogme de « l'universalisme républicain ». Le présent travail de thèse explore les logiques sociales et politiques de transformation de cette revendication initialement marginale en slogan consensuel et en dispositif institutionnel. Afin de saisir la complexité d'un tel processus, on a élaboré la catégorie d'espace de la cause des femmes, qui désigne l'ensemble des collectifs – et leurs participant-e-s – luttant au nom des femmes et pour les femmes, quelle que soit la sphère sociale dans laquelle ils s'inscrivent. Cette notion permet d'appréhender à la fois l'hétérogénéité des actrices, des lieux et des investissements pour la parité (traversant les frontières établies entre les univers associatif, étatique, partisan, académique, etc.) et les liens qui les unissent (par le jeu des multipositionnalités et des réseaux militants). On montre que la structure intersectionnelle de l'espace de la cause des femmes éclaire le processus de légitimation du slogan de parité, ses « percées » dans le champ politique et les modalités de sa « traduction » institutionnelle tout au long des années 1990. Au-delà de la question de la parité, une telle approche permet d'échapper aux apories de l'antagonisme entre une explication « par le bas » (insistant sur le rôle des « mouvements ») et « par le haut » (plaçant la focale sur les « institutions ») de la genèse d'une réforme institutionnelle, dans le sillage de développements récents en science politique, qui tendent à décloisonner les lieux et les registres de la politique contestataire.
- Published
- 2007
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