14 results on '"ChEN, Jian"'
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2. La transition économique et les réformes du système de santé chinois
- Author
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Chen, Jian
- Subjects
Delivery of Health Care ,Health Care Reform ,Health Expenditures - Abstract
Ce document analyse les interactions entre la réforme économique chinoise et son système de santé à partir des premières réformes conduites dès 1978. [Table ] 1. Introduction. 2. Qu'apporte la réforme économique au secteur sanitaire ? 2.1 Un coup d'oeil sur l'ancien système de santé chinois. 2.2 Les changements dans le secteur sanitaire suite à la réforme économique. 3. Les récentes réformes du secteur sanitaire. 3.1 Pourquoi réformer le système de santé ? 3.2 Les mesures de la réforme : 3.2.1 La reconstruction de la couverture d'assurance ; 3.2.2 La réforme des établissements médicaux ; 3.2.3 La réforme du système de distribution des médicaments. 3.3 Que vont résoudre ces réformes ? Peuvent-elles : 1. freiner l'escalade des coûts ? ; 2. améliorer l'accès aux soins ? ; 3. assurer la qualité des soins ? 4. Que faut-il encore faire ? Conclusion
- Published
- 2005
3. Evaluation and Optimization of Human Resource Supply in Packaging Design Project
- Author
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Ye Baozhong, Chen Jian, Zhao Jing, and Zeng Qingguang
- Subjects
Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
In order to solve the problem of selection of human resource provider for the demander in package design project, firstly, the evaluation index system of provide side is established, and the entropy weight method is used to calculate the objective weight of the evaluation index; secondly, the subjective weight is solved by the five scale valuation method, and the comprehensive weight with subjective and objective significance is obtained; then, with the help of the ideal point method, the provide side is evaluated, which can provide a reference for the choice of the demander; finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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4. Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Fire Smoke Movement in Ultra Thin and Tall Atriums by Hot Smoke Test
- Author
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Zhang Hao, Du Cuifeng, Li Jingji, Chen Jian, and Li Hongwen
- Subjects
Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The characteristics of smoke natural filling in ultra thin and tall atriums were investigated by hot smoke test method. For the fire located on the atrium ground, the smoke touched the side wall first and then extended both upwards and downwards. The smoke plume rising velocity variation can be divided into four stages, different from the normal law in large spaces. In the very early stage of natural filling, the smoke concentration near the height of wall touching point was highest and maintained at a high level in the whole process. The linear trend of temperature increasing in plume center above the height of touching point was broken, far less than the theoretical predictions, which verified the enhancement effect of boundary heat exchange caused by plume restriction. The variation tendencies of smoke density and temperature were similar during the hot smoke test,and there existed a good linear relation between these two parameters. The height-width ratio was calculated as 3.2 averagely by the test results when smoke plume would likely touch atrium walls, and it was very close to the theoretically derived value. This ratio can be used as the definition condition for ultra thin and tall atriums.
- Published
- 2019
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5. Implementation of micro application storage with high reliability based on Oracle 12c
- Author
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Chen Jian, Wang Danni, and Qiao Lin
- Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
This paper proposes the implementation of data storage structure with high reliability based on the characteristics of Oracle 12c. On the basis of micro application platform, the main advantages of data structure works out active-active or multi-active problems of hardware storage device and ensures that the business can still be able to use data source to carry on data manipulation under the circumstances of one or multiple data sources corruption, so as to guarantee the whole business without interruption. This paper makes detailed introduction of each module in the system structure, conducts brief description, comparison and analysis on disseminating algorithm of data manipulation and comparison algorithm of the same data source, and carries on detailed proof and explanation of the use of various algorithms in the actual use procedure.
- Published
- 2019
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6. Inhibitory Effects of Oyster Shell on the Spathe 'Greenback' of Anthurium andraeanum Lind.
- Author
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Xia Chun-hua, Chen Yi-wei, and Chen Jian-hua
- Subjects
Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Anthurium andraeanum Lind. is an important tropical flower. However, the spathe of A. andraeanum develops a ”greenback” under low-light conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the use of oyster shell supplementation as a cultivation technique for inhibiting the spathe “greenback” of A. andraeanum under low-light conditions. Appropriate calcium from micro-dissolution of oyster shell can improve the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) which is positively correlated with the anthocyanin content. Using regression models and response surface methodology (RSM), the relationships between oyster shell fragments and the anthocyanin content were determined. The results showed that the solubility of oyster shells increased with the increase in fragment weight, C, and time, T at pH 5.9. In oyster shell substrate, cultivation of A. andraeanum under low-light conditions (less than 220 μmol·m−2·s−1) at pH 5.9, regression analysis showed that the PAL activity in pedicels of A. andraeanum first increased and then decreased with the increase in oyster shell fragment weight C, and the 286 mg oyster shell fragments greatly increased the PAL activity of A. andraeanum pedicels within 8 weeks (w). The 286 mg oyster shell fragments significantly increased the anthocyanin content in A. andraeanum spathes under weak-light conditions within 8 h, and the soluble sugar content reached the maximum value at 15 weeks as well, together with the pedicel diameter, soluble sugar and water content, thus inhibiting the spathe “greenback” of A. andraeanum.
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- 2019
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7. Experimental study of CO2 solubility in high concentration MEA solution for intensified solvent-based carbon capture
- Author
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Oko Eni, Akinola Toluleke E., Cheng Chin-Hung, Wang Meihong, Chen Jian, and Ramshaw Colin
- Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The solvent-based carbon capture process is the most matured and economical route for decarbonizing the power sector. In this process, aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) is commonly used as the solvent for CO2 scrubbing from power plant and industrial flue gases. Generally, aqueous MEA with 30 wt% (or less) concentration is considered the benchmark solvent. The CO2 solubility data in aqueous MEA solution, used for modelling of the vapour-liquid equilibria (VLE) of CO2 in MEA solutions, are widely published for 30 wt% (or less) concentration. Aqueous MEA with higher concentrations (from 40 to 100 wt%) is considered in solvent-based carbon capture designs with techniques involving process intensification (PI). PI techniques could improve the process economics and operability of solvent-based carbon capture. Developing PI for application in capture process requires CO2 solubility data for concentrated MEA solutions. These data are however limited in literature. The modelling of the vapour-liquid equilibria (VLE) of CO2 in MEA solutions for PI-based solvent capture techniques involving stronger MEA solution of about 80 wt% concentration requires solubility data at the concentration. In this study, the data for 80 wt% MEA is presented for 40,60, 100 and 120oC. The experimental technique and analytical procedure in this study were validated by comparing the measurements for 30 wt% MEA with data from the literature. The data from this study can be fitted to VLE models such as electrolyte NRTL, extended UNIQUAC etc. which is an important component of solvent-based capture model using MEA as the solvent. More accurate VLE models will improve the prediction accuracy of capture level, rich loading etc. using PI-based solvent-based capture model.
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- 2019
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8. Dynamic analysis of 1100 kV composite bushing considering oil and structure interaction effects
- Author
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Yue Hong Yuan, Chen Jian Yun, and Xu Qiang
- Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The 1100 kV composite bushing is one of the most important components in the ultra-high voltage electrical network. Therefore, the safety and integrity must be ensured during the operation under any conditions such as an earthquake. The primary object of this paper is to investigate the effects of oil in the dome on the dynamic responses of the 1100 kV composite bushing when subjected to horizontal seismic ground motion. The coupled finite element method (FEM) and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is adopted to simulate the fluid structure interaction (FSI) between the oil and the dome. The influences of particle’s distributions on the numerical results and computational efficiencies are discussed. For comparison with the coupled FEM/SPH method, the additional mass model is also performed. The influences of oil oscillation on the time history of absolute acceleration of 1100 kV composite bushing are discussed, as well as the relative displacement and the bending moment at the base of the structure. The results show that the motion of oil in the dome with free surface can limit the vibration of the 1100 kV composite bushing and can efficiently dissipate the kinetic energy of the 1100 kV composite bushing by fluid-structure interaction.
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- 2019
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9. Nonlinear analysis for the polygonal element
- Author
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Xu Qiang, Chen Jian Yun, Li Jing, Zhang Gui Bing, Yue Hong Yuan, and Yu Xian Zheng
- Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
As an important method for solving boundary value problems of differential equations, the finite element method (FEM) has been widely used in the fields of engineering and academic research. For two dimensional problems, the traditional finite element method mainly adopts triangular and quadrilateral elements, but the triangular element is constant strain element, its accuracy is low, the poor adaptability of quadrilateral element with complex geometry. The polygon element is more flexible and convenient in the discrete complex geometric model. Some interpolation functions of the polygon element were introduced. And some analysis was given. The numerical calculation accuracy and related features of different interpolation function were studied. The damage analysis for the koyna dam was given by using the polygonal element polygonal element of Wachspress interpolation function. The damage result is very similar to that by using Xfem, which shows the calculation accuracy of this method is very high.
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- 2019
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10. Analysis of the Hydrochemical Characteristics and the Evolutionary Stages of Brine in Mahai Salt Lake in the Qaidam Basin
- Author
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Hu Shu-ya, Zhao Quan-sheng, Zhang Jian-wei, and Chen Jian-lei
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Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The objective of this study was to contribute to the understanding of the hydrochemical processes and evolution of brine in the Qaidam basin, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the application of brine resources in the region. The hydrochemical characteristics and evolutionary stages of brine in Mahai Salt Lake were investigated using factor analysis on brine chemistry data from 109 sampling points. Our results showed that the centre of the Salt Lake has the highest concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS), and the hydrochemical type of brine is chloride-magnesium. The brine at the centre of the lake is at the later stages of mirabilite precipitation, and the content of K+ is relatively stable. Comparatively, the hydrochemical type of brine in the slope area of the Salt Lake is Cl-Na-Mg, and is at the early stages of brine evolution. It is of guiding significance to further develop and utilize brine resources, especially to evaluate its resource development potential.
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- 2019
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11. Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of soil erosion in Anning river basin
- Author
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Yao Kun, Chen Jian-Bin, Yang Yong-Sheng, Zhang Yong, and Liao Cheng-Hao
- Subjects
Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Anning River basin as an important soil erosion monitoring and reserve in Sichuan Province. It is of great significance to grasp the temporal and spatial changes of soil erosion in this area in time to realize the comprehensive treatment of regional soil erosion. Based on the revision of the general soil erosion equation (RUSLE), the present situation of soil erosion erosion in 1995-2015 years in this area was monitored, and the classification was completed according to the national grading criteria, and the following results were mainly achieved:(1) Soil erosion in Anning river basin as a whole presents a low gradient change in the eastern High West.(2) The proportion of raster in soil erosion area of each grade also showed different structural differences, which showed that the degree of micro > Mild > Moderate > Strong > Extremely > severe, and the proportion of raster in mild and below intensity erosion area reached more than 80%, and the whole basin was at mildly below erosion level.(3) One-dimensional linear regression analysis shows, within 20 years, about 90% of the raster cell slope in this area is negative, the overall change trend of soil erosion in this area shows a significant improvement
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- 2019
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12. Construction and Application of Snow-melting Runoff Model Based on MODIS Satellite Data
- Author
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Chen Jian, Shu Kai, Wang Jianping, Li Chunhong, and Wang Feng
- Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
It is very complicated to accurately describe the process of watershed runoff yield and concentration, which is comprehensive influenced by snow covering, temperature, precipitation, the wetland areas and other factors in the basin of Kaidu River upstream of Chahanwusu Reservoir. It is that real-time updating MODIS satellite snow cover products MOD10A2 and 30 meters by 30 meters of DEM data are applied to calculate elevation~ basin area ~ snow covering area curve, virtual free reservoir is put forward to simulate the wetlands concentration of upstream Bayinbuluke and sahentuohai hydrological gauge stations and mixed melting snow and runoff yield under saturated storage concentration model is constructed in this article. The model behaved good to simulate the Inflow process of Chahanwusu Reservoir, and the relative error between simulated and measured processes reached 83.79%, the deterministic coefficient reaches about 0.8, which is better supporting Chahanwusu Reservoir’s operation scheduling and dispatch decision.
- Published
- 2018
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13. An Influence Study of Hydrogen Evolution Characteristics on the Negative Strap Corrosion of Lead Acid Battery
- Author
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Zhong Guobin, Su Wei, Chen Dong, Xiang Jiayuan, Wu Xianzhang, and Chen Jian
- Subjects
valve regulated lead acid batteries ,negative bus-bar ,lead alloy ,corrosion ,hydrogen evolution reaction rate ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Negative strap corrosion is an important reason for the failure of valve regulated lead acid battery. This paper selected the Pb-Sb alloy material and Pb-Sn alloy material, made an investigation on the negative corrosion resistance and hydrogen evolution of these two alloy materials by scanning electron microscope analysis, metallographic analysis, chemical study and linear sweep voltammetry, and discussed the influence of lead alloy hydrogen evolution on the negative strap corrosion. The results showed that the hydrogen evolution reaction rates of the alloys had an impact on the corrosion areas with the maximum thickness of the alloys and the depth of corrosion layers. Greater hydrogen evolution reaction rate can lead to shorter distance between the corrosion area with the maximum thickness and the liquid level; whereas the greater corrosion layer thickness can bring aggravated risk of negative strap corrosion failure.
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- 2015
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14. Biomechanical Analysis of Contemporary Throwing Technique Theory
- Author
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Chen Jian
- Subjects
analysis of throwing technique ,mechanical analysis ,biodynamic analysis ,rotational inertia and tensor ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Based on the movement process of throwing and in order to further improve the throwing technique of our country, this paper will first illustrate the main influence factors which will affect the shot distance via the mutual combination of movement equation and geometrical analysis. And then, it will give the equation of the acting force that the throwing athletes have to bear during throwing movement; and will reach the speed relationship between each arthrosis during throwing and batting based on the kinetic analysis of the throwing athletes’ arms while throwing. This paper will obtain the momentum relationship of the athletes’ each arthrosis by means of rotational inertia analysis; and then establish a restricted particle dynamics equation from the Lagrange equation. The obtained result shows that the momentum of throwing depends on the momentum of the athletes’ wrist joints while batting.
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- 2015
- Full Text
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