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Introduction: hepatitis B is a severe disease that can be prevented by vaccination. However, few healthcare professionals, a group at high risk of contamination, are vaccinated against this disease in Burkina Faso. We conducted a study of healthcare professional students to evaluate their knowledge and factors associated with their propensity toward Hepatitis B vaccine., Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive and explanatory study of 410 healthcare professional students of the National School of Public Health of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Data were collected from 26 to 1 June 2020. Participants were randomly selected and were given a self-administered questionnaire., Results: less than one third of healthcare professional students were fully vaccinated against hepatitis B. A small proportion of healthcare professional students were aware of the three modes of transmission (46.6%), risks of exposure in the healthcare setting (31.2%) and disease complications (26.6%). Multivariate logistic regression showed that healthcare professional students´ awareness of the risks of exposure in the healthcare setting and complications of the disease were statistically associated with hepatitis B vaccination., Conclusion: strengthening the knowledge of healthcare professional students is necessary to improve vaccination coverage in this risk group., Competing Interests: Les auteurs ne déclarent aucun conflit d´intérêts., (Copyright: Pengdewendé Maurice Sawadogo et al.)

These results suggest approaches to encourage the development of care provider skills, standardized practices and rational prescription to help improve medication use in the elderly..

Introduction: The global initiative for poliomyelitis eradication can only remain relevant if survey systems are regularly assessed. In order to identify shortcomings and to propose improvement, the data collection and transmission during case investigation were assessed in the Banfora health district in Burkina Faso., Methods: The survey targeted six (6) primary health centres, the district laboratory and the national laboratory, all involved in the poliomyelitis surveillance system. Data from registers, forms documenting suspected cases, stool sample forms and weekly reports were collected by means of a data grid. Data from actors involved in the poliomyelitis case investigation system were collected by means of an individual questionnaire., Results: The reactivity of investigating suspected cases was satisfactory with a median alert questionnaire notification time of 18 hours. The completeness of the reporting system was satisfactory. Nevertheless, the promptness of data management by primary heath centres and the national laboratory remained unsatisfactory. Evaluation of data management revealed logistic and organization shortcomings., Conclusion: The overall efficacy of the poliomyelitis surveillance could be improved by using management tools for laboratory supplies, collecting data related to the homes of suspected cases and implementing a cold chain maintenance plan.

Introduction: Assessment of patient satisfaction is an essential tool for continuing improvement of health services., Objective: In order to more clearly define what has been achieved and what remains to be achieved, from the patient's perspective, the level of satisfaction of AIDS patients managed at Dafra district hospital was assessed., Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on data from Individual interviews conducted with patients on ARV therapy forat least six months on 1st April2014. Erin's multiattribute modelwas used to identify the content of the data collection., Results: Patients were relatively satisfied with the comfort and the fact that some of their expectations were taken into account, such as nutritional support,free drug prescriptions and measurement of body temperature and blood pressure. However, they expressed complaints concerning the promptness of services, the courtesy of healthcare providers, confidentiality and questioned the skills ofhealthcare providers., Conclusion: The provision of good quality health care for AIDS patients in the Dafra health district requires permanent review of healthcare provider practices. Improvements are needed in terms of promptness of services, courtesy and confidentiality. Health care teams must take the sociocultural background of healthcare providers into account in order to develop, test and evaluate appropriate solutions.

Introduction: There is a lack of organizational knowledge concerning optimal management by the health care system for patients with chronic health conditions in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study was to describe the quality of chronic patient care at first-line heath facilities in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in six health facilities in Bobo-Dioulasso from October to November 2013. The chronic care model was used as a reference to describe the care of hypertensive patients. A score was calculated for each item in the model, and the strengths and weaknesses of health care organization were identified, Results: The overall level of support for the management of hypertensive patients was "basic" for all surveyed structures: median score and IQR 3.7 (3.4, 4.4). The level of support was basic for primary health facilities (median score 4.4), district hospitals (median score 4.1) and the University health center (median score 5.4). The relationship with the community and support to decision-making were identified as weak components of the model., Conclusions: To improve the quality of chronic patient care in first-line health facilities in Burkina Faso, efforts must be made to strengthen clinical governance and partnership with the community.

Introduction: Malaria prevention constitutes a key strategy to control this disease in Burkina Faso., Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in July and August 2011, assessed malaria prevention practices of populations of peri-urban zones of the Bogodogo and Boulmiougou health districts of the city of Ouagadougou., Results: A total of 180 household heads, 192 mothers of children under the age of 5 years and 30 pregnant women were surveyed. For 86.7% household heads, 92% of mothers of children under the age of five years and 96.5% of pregnant women, mosquito bites represented the main mode of transmission of malaria. The majority of survey subjects reported a preference for mosquito coils rather than mosquito nets on the night preceding the survey., Discussion: The content of malaria prevention communication must take into account sociodemographic realities and lifestyles of population groups, such as those living in peri-urban regions.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of a treatment protocol based on artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in rural areas. Population and methods. A descriptive and comparative study was conducted in the rural health district of Houndé (Burkina Faso). The study involved health care providers, managers of essential drug depots and health centers, and patients receiving a prescription for an antimalarial drug. The data were entered and analyzed using the Epi Info 3.3.1 software package. The Chi-square test was used to compare proportions at the 0.05 level. A total of 130 prescribers and 30 managers of essential drug depots were interviewed in 28 health centers. In addition, 165 prescriptions including an antimalarial drug were collected. Of the 130 prescribers surveyed, 84.6% knew about the new treatment guidelines for uncomplicated malaria. The study found that 64.8% of the prescriptions were for ACTs, while quinine accounted for 35.2% of the prescriptions. Artesunate-amodiaquine combination therapy accounted for 98.1% of the prescriptions for antimalarial drug combination therapy. 82.4% of the prescriptions were adequate, with significantly more adequate prescriptions in clinics than in maternity hospitals (p = 0.009). Children under 5 years of age were treated better than other age groups (p < 0.001). In 89.7% of drug depots, there was evidence of a shortage of artemisinin-based combination drugs at least once in the two months before the study, most notably in the case of artesunate-amodiaquine therapy. The results highlight the importance of continuing training for treatment providers and of strict procedures for managing stocks of artemisinin-based combination drugs.

In Burkina Faso, the management of TB/HIV co-infection presents a challenge for policy-makers and the health-care system, with its psychological, sociocultural and biomedical issues. The purpose of this paper is to describe the concerns caused by this co-infection and propose a management strategy for these patients. These findings result from a qualitative socio-anthropological study during a public health project in three health districts from 2006 to 2008 and from the observation of care practices in health centres. Patients face a double burden: the negative social image of both diseases and complicated difficult treatment. They deal with problems of social integration, with their social relations impaired by humiliation and marginalisation. The painful experience of daily doses of antiretroviral and anti-TB drugs creates bitterness against drugs, aggravated sometimes by apparently capricious care. In addition to economic insecurity, these chronically ill patients face social stigma and marginalisation, all damaging to their self-esteem.

To investigate the sector of food sold in the streets of Bobo-Dioulasso and identify relevant information for action, a survey on knowledge and practices of street food vendors and consumers was conducted in June 2005. Data have been collected in 928 street food selling posts. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 874 street vendors and 2474 consumers. Street food sites are concentrated in places where administration and trade activities are usually running. The street food seller is a married and illiterate woman of 32 years old. Cereals (48.5%), meat (33.9%), milk (9.6%) and fruits (4.4%) are the basic consumables. The street food consumer is a non married man, 27 years old working in profit-making activity. Consumers use many criteria to choose the place to eat, at times or permanently. The street food sector represents a source of income and induces change in household eating habits. Street food in Bobo-Dioulasso needs to be better organised, by using an holistic approach that involves all the actors.