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1. 'Guidance but not the ultimate commandment': Pros and Cons of Using Pivot Templates in the Audio Description Production Workflow

Author

Anna Jankowska

Subjects
audio description, pivot translation, templates, production models, accessibility, Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Abstract

The need for audio-described audiovisual content is mainly growing due to statutory accessibility required in many countries. Regrettably, despite the popular and legal demand for audio description, broadcasters and producers perceive audio description (AD) as an expensive service with little profit potential. Audio Description Translation (ADT) is an alternative production model that can reduce the time and costs involved in AD production while maintaining quality and increasing the availability of audio-described content in multiple languages. Drawing on a widespread practice of using (pivot) templates in modern subtitling workflows, this article investigates the use of pivot templates in audio description, focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of this production model as perceived by audio description translators. Data was collected in an experiment where six participants, five subtitlers, and an audio describer were asked to translate audio descriptions for Spanish films into Polish via an English pivot template. Results based on the thematic analysis of post-task interviews identify two main advantages: (1) personal advantages for the professionals performing the task and (2) external advantages that can benefit, for example, the production workflow, product, and target audience. The personal advantages are reduced time, effort, and responsibility. The external advantages are enhanced script quality and consistency.

Published
2024
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4. DUSTINESS DE NANOMATÉRIAUX EN POUDRE : INTER-COMPARAISON DE QUATRE MÉTHODES

Author

C. DAZON, O.WITSCHGER, S. BAU, R. PAYET, K.A. JENSEN, E. JANKOWSKA, D.BARD, I.TUINMAN, D. DAHMANN, and P.LLEWELLYN

Subjects
Nanomateriau, dustiness, Nanomaterial, intercomparison
Abstract

Les méthodes dites de dustiness sont de plus en plus reconnues comme pertinentes dans le cadre de l'évaluation a priori des expositions des travailleurs manipulant des nanomatériaux en poudre. Dans ce projet européen impliquant six instituts européens référents en santé au travail, une approche harmonisée appliquée aux quatre méthodes qui coexistent en Europe a été définie. Cette approche a été mise en oeuvre sur une série de dix nanomatériaux produits et utilisés à grande échelle dans l'industrie. Sur la base des résultats obtenus, cinq normes CEN ont été proposées., The so-called dustiness methods are increasingly recognized as relevant in the a priori evaluation of the exposures of workers handling nanomaterials in powder form. In this European project involving six European reference institutes in occupational health, a harmonized approach was elaborated and applied to the four dustiness methods that coexist in Europe. This approach was implemented on a series of ten nanomaterials produced and used on a large scale in the industry. On the basis of the results obtained, five CEN standards were proposed.

Published
2018
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5. Le futur gnomique

Author

Ciszewska-Jankowska, Ewa

Subjects
gnomique, futur simple, future tense, proverbes
Abstract

The present paper focuses on the description of the gnomic uses of the French Future Simple tense (futur simple). It can express common truths in proverbs, sayings, and in other forms of expression of general meaning. The Author compares the gnomic uses of the Future and Present tenses, and points out the similarities and differences that exist between the gnomic and primary uses of the French Future tense. The results of the analysis show that the gnomic use of the French Future Simple tense differs from its other special uses.

Published
2018

6. DUSTINESS DE NANOMATÉRIAUX EN POUDRE : PROPOSITION D’UN NOUVEL INDICE RELATIF À LA MÉTRIQUE SURFACE

Author

C. DAZON, O. WITSCHGER, S. BAU, R. PAYET, V. FIERRO, K.A. JENSEN, E. JANKOWSKA, D. BARD, I. TUINMAN, and P. LLEWELLYN

Subjects
dustiness, Nanoparticules, surface, surface area, Nanomaterial, Nanomatériau
Abstract

Les méthodes dites de dustiness sont de plus en plus reconnues comme pertinentes dans le cadre de l'évaluation a priori des expositions des travailleurs manipulant des nanomatériaux en poudre. Jusqu'à présent, les méthodes prescrites dans les normes européennes proposent des indices relatifs à la seule métrique masse [mg/kg], alors que la surface est de plus en plus reconnue comme un déterminant approprié pour évaluer la toxicité pulmonaire des nanomatériaux insolubles ou peu solubles ainsi que les expositions professionnelles. Dans ce contexte, nous proposons un nouvel indice de dustiness basé sur la métrique surface [m2/kg]. Cet indice repose sur l'hypothèse d'équivalence entre la surface spécifique d'une poudre et son aérosol, ce que nous démontrons au travers d'expériences de laboratoire sur différents nanomatériaux produits et utilisés à grande échelle dans l'industrie. Ce nouvel indice de dustiness devrait être proposé lors de la future révision des normes européennes., The so-called dustiness methods are increasingly recognized as relevant in the a priori evaluation of the exposures of workers handling nanomaterials in powder form. Until now, the methods prescribed in the current European standards propose only mass-based dustiness indices [mg/kg], while the surface area is increasingly recognized as an appropriate determinant for assessing the pulmonary toxicity of insoluble or poorly soluble nanomaterials, as well as the workplace exposures. In this context, a new surface-based dustiness index [m2/kg] is proposed. This index is based on the assumption of the equivalence between the specific surface area of a powder and its aerosol, which is demonstrated through laboratory experiments on various nanomaterials produced and used on a large scale in industry. We recommend that this new dustiness index is proposed in the future revision of the European standards.

Published
2018
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7. Emplois particuliers du futur simple et leurs équivalents polonais

Author

Ewa Ciszewska-Jankowska

Subjects
injunctive, modality, futur simple, epistemic, future tense, attenuation
Abstract

The present paper focuses on some of the uses of the Future Simple Tense and the analysis of their Polish equivalents. The material for the analysis is taken from the corpus of French literary texts and their Polish translations. The author concentrates on the modal uses of the tense expressing probability (Ce sera le facteur), command (Tu mettras la table !), and those whose function is to soften a statement (Je te dirai que cela ne me plaît pas). Polish, in the above mentioned contexts, makes use of the Future Tense as well, but, as the analysis of the corpus material shows, there are some contexts where some other structures are used, such e.g. as: forms of the imperative mood or the conditional, modal particles (pewnie, może), constructions with the verb musieć, polite phrases with proszę, etc.

Published
2016

8. How to determine the functions of the futur antérieur tense?

Author

Ciszewska-Jankowska, Ewa

Subjects
futur anterieur, analysis
Abstract

The aim of this article is the analysis of the context in order to distinguish the elements which influence the interpretation of the futur antérieur tense. Research takes into account: temporal and modality adverbs, the adverbs jamais and rarement, comparative constructions, verbs of opinion, type of sentence (interrogative, exclamatory, negative), type of subordinate clause (temporal, relative), subject of the sentence, aspect of the verb, position of the sentence with the futur antérieur tense in the text and type of the text. This analysis allows the construction of rules by which we can automatically identify the meanings of the futur antérieur tense.

Published
2011

9. Traduction du futur anterieur de probabilite en polonais

Author

Ewa Ciszewska-Jankowska

Subjects
futur antérieur, probability, modality, Tense, future tense
Abstract

The future tense futur antérieur, in addition to other values, mainly temporary ones, may indicate probability. The article presents the result of the analysis of the Polish equivalents of this future tense. The analysis is based on the corpus of literary texts of 19th and 20th centuries translated into Polish. The futur antérieur is generally translated through the construction with the verb musieć, various opinion verbs and modal adverbs which indicate the degree of certainty of the speaker towards the contents of his utterance. The absence of the modal expression is possible only in interrogative clauses, in alternatives, with indefinite pronouns or when preceding verb indicates the probability.

Published
2007

10. Quand le futur antérieur n'exprime pas le futur

Author

Ciszewska-Jankowska, Ewa

Subjects
futur antérieur, future tense
Abstract

ln her article Ewa Ciszewska attempted to present the retrospect:ive value (summary or synthesis) of the future perfeet tense (futur antérieur). Futur antérieur is often used in press articles for underlining peculiar nature of an event from the past and for summarizing it, e.g. L'année 2001 aura été fatale pour l'économie mondiale. An analysis of the context maltes it possible to indicate the elements which allow the reader to choose the correct interpretation of the futur antérieur tense. These elements comprise the expressions like: il aura fallu x temps pour..., il aura suffi de... pour..., summarizing expressions: au total, au final, en déÎUlitive, adversative phrases: en revache, néanmoins, pourtant and the adverbs jamais and rarement when they appear at the beginning of a sentence. ln such utterances one can usually find continuative verbs (llre, durer, valoir) which are used with adverbials of time, thus indicating certain segments of time.

Published
2006

11. L'inchoatif et les moyens de son expression en français

Author

Ewa Ciszewska-Jankowska

Subjects
perfective, inchoativity, tense, aspect, Aktionsart, inchoatif
Abstract

The aim of this article is a description of linguistic and grammatical ways of expressing inchoativity in contemporary French. Resigning from the traditional division into grammatical aspect and type of action (Aktionsart), the author treats the inchoative aspect as a complex structure consisting of a temporary concept and a constant one. The temporary concept holds a dominant position and is able to determine whether a given structure assumes a perfective aspect. In French the inchoative aspect may be expressed through many different forms like: inchoative verbal stems (x s 'evanouit, x naquit, x rougit), derived reflexive forms of resultative verbal stems (x s 'inquieta, x s 'ouvrit), continuous verbal stems connected with a passe simple grammatical morpheme (x marcha, x chanta), constructions composed of a verb in passe simple and an adjective (x tomba malade, x devint rouge), constructions composed of a verb and an infinitive (x commen(:a a piilir) as well as through various constructions composed of verbal forms in passe simple and nominal elements (x se mit a l'arrosage, prit peur, x eclata en sanglots, le so/eil se teinta de rouge, le silence ecrasant regna d'un seul coup).

Published
2004

15. Liste des collaborateurs

Author

Adhikary, Sanjib, Aguilar, Jorge, Ahere, Charles, Ahmed, Moustafa, Ahn, Jane C., Akhtar, Shamsuddin, Albert, David B., Aldawoodi, Nasrin N., Algren, John T., Almeida-Chen, Gracie, Amar, David, Anastasian, Zirka H., Aniskevich, Stephen, Aronson, Solomon, Arora, Harendra, Asopa, Amit, Atkins, Joshua H., Augoustides, John G., Azam, Mohammad Fareed, Bachman, Catherine R., Bacon, Douglas R., Badley, Andrew D., Baird, Emily, Baldwin, Alethia, Ball, Ryan, Baluch, Amir, Bandola, David, Banks, Shawn, Barash, Paul G., Barrett, Kathleen E., Beaman, Shawn T., Beathe, Jonathan C., Beatie, Christopher D., Beattie, W. Scott, Bechtle, Perry S., Benzinger, G. Richard, Berkow, Lauren, Berman, Jeffrey M., Bernstein, Wendy K., Berry, Arnold J., Berry, Frederic, Berth, Ulrike, Bethune, Walter, Bhambhani, Sumita, Bharadwaj, Shobana, Bhatt, Neil, Billings, Frederic T., IV, Binstock, Wendy B., Birnbach, David J., Bishop, Michael, Black, Stephanie, Blanchette, Mary A., Blum, James M., Boddu, Krishna, Bonasera, Lara, Boortz-Marx, Richard L., Borel, Cecil O., Botz, Gregory H., Boucek, Charles D., Bradford, William, Brainard, Jason C., Braunfeld, Michelle, Braveman, Ferne R., Bravo-Fernandez, Caridad, Breen, Peter H., Brennan, Marjorie, Brentjens, Tricia, Brockel, Megan A., Brodsky, Jay B., Bromberg, Todd A., Broussard, Adam J., Broussard, Chris, Brown, Carmen Labrie, Brown, Robert H., Brudney, Charles S., Brull, Sorin J., Brunson, Claude, Bryson, Trent, Buchowski, Jacob M., Budac, Stefan, Bush, Zachary D., Butterworth, John, Calo, Lisbeysi, Canlas, Christopher, Cannon, Ayana, Cantie, Shawn M., Caplan, Lisa, Caruso, Marco, Cattano, Davide, Cauldwell, Charles B., Cavallone, Laura, Cereda, Maurizio, Chalifoux, Thomas M., Chan, Susan, Cheek, Theodore G., Chen, Alexander, Cherry, Samuel A., III, Cheung, Albert T., Chien, Grace L., Choi, Peter T., Ciarallo, Christopher, Cladis, Franklyn, Clapcich, Anthony J., Clark, Richard B., Cohen, Mindy, Cohen, Neal H., Cohen, Robert I., Cohn, Stephan J., Conran, Aisling, Cook, Richard I., Coombs, Randall F., Corda, David M., Cormican, Daniel, Cousin, Darren, Cowell, Vincent S., Cox, Lyndsey, Craigo, Paula A., Cross, Richard C., Cucchiara, Roy F., Daily, William H., Dalal, Gaurang, Dalal, Priti, Danekas, Michael, Darwish, Ahmed M., Darwish, Ribal, Daves, Suanne M., Davis, Kathleen, Davis, Peter J., De Witt, Bracken J., Delphin, Ellise, Deshpande, Seema, Desiderio, Dawn P., Desvarieux, Tricia, Diaz, Laura K., Diez, Christian, Dixit, Sanjay, Dogra, Meenakshi, Domino, Karen B., Dorhauer, Kathryn, Dorman, Todd, Doussan, Don D., Duke, James, Duncan, Ann C., Dupont, Frank W., Dziewit, Andrew, Easdown, L. Jane, Easley, R. Blaine, Ebert, Thomas J., Eckmann, David M., Egan, Talmage D., Eisdorfer, Seth, Elkassabany, Nabil M., Ellender, Ryan P., Emory, Logan S., Espinosa, Monique, Everett, Lucinda L., Faraday, Nauder, Fehr, James J., Feld, James M., Fenton, Lynn A., Ferguson, Laura H., Fiegel, Matthew, Fields, Aaron M., Finlayson, Gordon N., Finley, Alan, Fischer, Gregory W., Fiskum, Gary, Fitzpatrick, Molly, Flatto, Russell, Fleisher, Lee A., Flower, Ronda, Folgueras, Annette G., Forte, Patrick J., Foss, Joseph F., Fox, Charles J., Furman, William R., Gaiser, Robert, Gambling, David R., Gardiner, Scott, Garvey, Matthew L., Gaupp, Abraham C., Gayer, Steven, Geiduschek, Jeremy M., Gencorelli, Frank, Gewirtz, Eric, Ghani, Ghaleb A., Gibbs, Charles P., Gibson, Jeremy L., Gilbert, Lori, Gingrich, Kevin J., Ginsburg, Gregory, Giordano, Christopher, Goepfert, Christine E., Gomez, Hernando, Gomez, Santiago, Goodman, Alanna E., Goodman, Stephanie R., Gottlieb, Alexandru, Gottlieb, Ori, Gottschalk, Allan, Goudra, Basavana Gouda, Gould, Harry J., III, Gravenstein, Nikolaus, Graybill, Megan, Greeley, William J., Guffey, Patrick, Haddadin, Ala Sami, Hagen, John G., Hakim, Karim Abdel, Hall, Michael, Halliday, N. James, Hannallah, Raafat S., Hansen, Jeremy, Hanson, C. William, III, Hantler, Charles B., Harris, Andrew P., Hastie, Jonathan, Hawney, Henry A., Heard, Stephen O., Heavner, James E., Hecker, James G., Hein, Elizabeth A., Heitmiller, Eugenie, Helfaer, Mark, Heller, Lori B., Hemphill, Andrew, Hendrickse, Adrian, Hensley, Frederick A., Jr., Herrick, Ian A., Hester, Douglas, Heyer, Eric J., Higgins, Michael S., Hines, Roberta, Hogue, Charles W., Jr., Holroyd, Kenneth J., Holt, Natalie F., Howell, Simon J., Huda, Faisal, Hude, Keith E., Hughes, Hayden R., Hunter, James M., Jr., Hymel, Brad J., Ibinson, James W., Iles, Karen E., Insoft, Robert M., Isono, Shiroh, Ivashkov, Yulia, Jachna, Bozena R., Jankowska, Anna, Janosy, Norah, Jayaraman, Arun L., Jimenez, Nathalia, Johnson, Judy G., Jones, Lyndia, Jooste, Edmund H., Kain, Zeev N., Kalangie, Maudy, Kalarickal, Philip L., Kamel, Ihab, Kang, Mia, Kangrga, Ivan, Kapoor, Ravish, Karl, Helen W., Karsanac, Christopher, Karthik, Swaminathan, Katz, Jeffrey A., Kaye, Alan, Kaye, Adam M., Kaynar, A. Murat, Kenepp, Nancy B., Kertai, Miklos D., Keyes, Mary A., Khan, Sarah, Khoche, Swapnil, Kim, David Y., Kim, Jerry H., King, Kimberly M., Kirsch, Jeffrey, Klopman, Matthew A., Knight, Paul R., III, Koblin, Donald D., Kofke, W. Andrew, Kopp, Vincent J., Koveleskie, Joseph R., Kowalczyk, Courtney, Kozmenko, Valeriy V., Krummen, Kaylyn, Kudchadkar, Sapna R., Kudrick, Nathan, Kung, Adrienne, Kurth, C. Dean, Kyle, Robert, LaFleur, J. Lance, Lai, Jason G., Lalwani, Kirk, Lanier, William L., Larson, Dawn M., Layman, Richard M., Lee, Chris C., Lema, Mark J., Lenox, W. Casey, Leung, Jacqueline M., Levitt, Roy C., Levy, Jerrold H., Lichtor, J. Lance, Lin, Charles, Lin, Sharon L., Lindeman, Karen S., Lirette, Lesley, Litman, Ronald S., Liu, Qianjin, Liu, Renyu, Liu, Wen-Shin, Lockman, Justin, Loftness, Stanley L., London, Martin J., Lumb, Philip D., Lupa, M. Concetta, Lynn, Anne Marie, Mahendran, Devi, Mako, Jeffrey, Malhotra, Anuj, Malhotra, Vinod, Malinow, Andrew M., Mandabach, Mark G., Mangano, Dennis T., Mansoor, Sobia, Maranets, Inna, Mark, Jonathan B., Markovic, Sinisa, Marsh, H. Michael, Martin, Choendal, Martin, Nicole D., Martz, Douglas, Matei, Veronica A., Mathews, Letha, Maxwell, Lynne G., McArdle, Philip, McCarren, John P., McClain, Brenda C., McClure, Brian, McDade, William A., McGoldrick, Kathryn E., McGrath, Brian J., McHugh, Gregory L., Mcllroy, David, McKeown, Jason, McLoughlin, Thomas M., Jr., Yan McRae, R., Meadow, William L., Menda, Sameer, Merritt, William T., Metro, David G., Mets, Berend, Mikhaeil, Hosni, Miller, David W., Miller, Jessica, Minhaj, Mohammed, Mirski, Marek A., Mitter, Nanhi, Mittnacht, Alexander J.C., Modak, Raj K., Moine, Pierre, Monitto, Constance L., Month, Richard C., Moon, Richard E., Moore, Laurel E., Moore, Roger A., Moore, Thomas A., II, Morrison, Debra E., Moss, Jonathan, Moyers, John R., Muir, Jesse J., Munson-Young, Adam J., Muravchick, Stanley, Murkin, John M., Nagele, Peter, Nagi, Peter A., Nahrwold, Daniel A., Nahrwold, Michael L., Naik, Madhavi, Navaratnam, Manchula, Nebbia, Stephan P., Nelson, Priscilla, Nguyen, Thai T., Nguyen, Viet, Nikolaidis, Stavroula, Nisnevitch, Zoulfira, Njoku, Dolores B., Njoku, Mary J., Norris, Edward J., Nwokolo, Omonele O., Nyhan, Daniel, O'Byrne, William T., III, Ochroch, Edward A., Oken, Andrew, Orgain, Nathan, Oriol, Nancy E., Orozco, Pedro, Ostermeier, Andreas M., Ovassapian, Andranik, Ozcan, Mehmet S., Padnos, Ira, Pai, Sheela S., Pal, Nirvik, Palaniappan, Dhamodaran, Palmer, Susan K., Palte, Howard D., Pan, Wei, Panzer, Oliver, Pappachan, Sibi, Passannante, Anthony, Patel, Dennis A., Patel, Dilipkumar K., Patel, Kirit M., Patel, Samir, Patel, Shalin, Pathak, Sanup, Patt, Minda L., Pauldine, Ronald W., Pawelek, Olga, Pawelek, Tim, Paydar, Kiarash, Pearl, Ronald G., Peeters-Asdourian, Christine, Perela, Padmavathi R., Petrovitch, Charise T., Petrozza, Patricia H., Phillips, Dennis, Phillips, Mark C., Piefer, Christine, Pierre, Edgar J., William Pinson, S., Pivalizza, Evan G., Planinsic, Raymond M., Poldermans, Don, Pomerantz, Joel M., Pope, Jason E., Popescu, Wanda M., Porche, Vivian H., Porhomayon, Jahan, Portnoy, Dmitry, Postle, Corinne K., Primeaux, Paul J., Prough, Donald S., Puskas, Ferenc, Puyo, Carlos A., Quiggle, Forrest, Rabb, Mary, Rae, Bronwyn R., Rafique, Muhammad B., Raiten, Jesse M., Rajagopal, Arvind, Rajagopal, Srinivasan, Rajpal, Gaurav, Ramamoorthy, Chandra, Rampil, Ira J., Ramsay, James G., Ramsey, James A., Rao, Vidya N., Ratsiu, Joana, Read, Selina, Reddy, Ronjeet, Reduque, Leila L., Reich, David L., Ricketts, Karene, Ricks, Cameron, Riedel, Bernhard, Rimal, Jyotsna, Rinehart, Joseph, Riopelle, James M., Rizza, Stacey A., Robertson, Amy C., Robinson, Stephen, Rock, Peter, Rodriguez-Blanco, Yillam F., Roizen, Michael F., Roke, Daniel M., Romeo, Ryan, Rosa, Joseph, III, Rosen, David A., Rosen, Kathleen, Rosenbaum, Stanley H., Rosenberg, Andrew D., Rosenberg, Andrew L., Rosenberg, Henry, Rosenblatt, Meg A., Roth, Steven, Rothman, Brian, Rountree, Justin L., Rowan, Matthew J., Rozner, Marc, Rubin, Ryan, Rupp, Stephen M., John Russell, W., Russo, Thomas A., Sabartinelli, Alecia L., Sakai, Tetsuro, Salinas, Orlando J., Samm, Paul L., Samuel, Jibin, Sandven, Tor, Sanford, Ted J., Sappenfield, Joshua W., Saravanan, Ponnusamy, Sathishkumar, Subramanian, Alexander Schlichter, R., Schnell, Eric, Schreibman, David L., Schubert, Armin, Schulman, Peter, Schultz, Todd A., Schwartz, Alan Jay, McElrath Schwartz, Jamie, Schwartz, Jeffrey J., Scott, Benjamin K., Seltzer, Joseph L., Seres, Tamas, Sessler, Daniel I., Sethna, Navil F., Setty, Amar, Shabaz, Paul W., Shah, Pranav, Mukesh Shah, Saroj, Sharifpour, Milad, Shay, Joanne, Shepherd, Jay, Shiffrin, Jeffrey S., Shindell, Marina, Siker, Daniel, Silverman, Richard, Simon, Brett A., Singh, Nina, Sinha, Ashish C., Sladen, Robert N., Slevin, Kieran A., Sloan, Tod B., Smith, Kathleen, Smith, Timothy E., Smoot, Victoria, Snegovskikh, Denis, Soifer, Betsy Ellen, Solorzano, Molly, Sonner, James M., Sophocles, Aris, Sparrow, James A., Spiegel, Joan, Spiess, Bruce D., Sripada, Ramprasad, Stead, Stanley W., Stearns, Joshua D., Stees, Kelly, Steffey, Clinton, Stemland, Christopher, Stene, John, Stephens, Christopher T., Stierer, Tracey L., Jameson Stokes, O., Stolp, Bryant W., Stowe, David F., Strickland, Ted, Strom, Suzanne, Sullivan, Erin A., Sumler, Michele, Sun, Dajin, Sun, Lena, Sung, Esther, Swanson, Veronica C., Szolnoki, Judit, Talarico, Joe, Tan, Gee Mei, Tang, Darryl T., Tarasi, Paul, Tempelhoff, René, Tetzlaff, John E., Thorne, Alisa C., Thung, Arlyne, Tilak, Vasanti, Tobin, Kate, Tobin, Joseph R., Tobin, Michael J., David Todd, R., Tomlinson, Matthew, Toung, Thomas J., Tran, Lien B., Tran, Minh Chau Joe, Tremper, Kevin K., Tsai, Sanyo, Tseng, George S., Tuman, Kenneth J., Tung, Avery, Tung, Cynthia, Twersky, Rebecca, Twite, Mark, Ulatowski, John A., Urban, Michael, Vallejo, Manuel C., Vannucci, Andrea, Varon, Albert J., Vasudevan, Anasuya, Viswanathan, Susheela, Vitin, Alexander A., Voelckel, Wolfgang, Walia, Ann, Wall, Russell T., III, Wallace, Terrence, Wang, Shu-Ming, Warltier, David C., Waskell, Lucy, Watkins, Scott, Wedel, Denise, Weiss, Stuart J., Weissman, Charles, Weitzel, Nathaen, Weller, Gregory, Whitney, Gina, Whittington, Robert A., Wilkerson, Danny, Wilkes, Nancy C., Williams, Michael, Windsor, Jimmy, Wittels, Bernard, Wolff, Gregory A., Wong, Andrew K., Woods, Stacie N., Wright, A.J., III, Xie, Zheng, Young, Christopher C., Yuan, Ian, Yudkowitz, Francine S., Zaidan, James R., Zanaboni, Paul, Zapol, Warren M., Zimmerman, Angela, and Zwass, Maurice S.

Published
2014
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21. Étude des adsorbants et des isothermes d’adsorption au moyen des électrodes à poudre

Author

Witold Tomassi, Hélène Jankowska, and Marie Prokopowicz

Subjects
General Medicine, General Chemistry
Abstract

1. Dans le travail présent on a analysé les résultats publiés et non publiés des études potentiométriques, basées sur l’application d’électrodes à poudre et concernant diverses préparations de charbon activé et non activé. On a analysé aussi la détermination potentiométrique des isothermes d’adsorption pour quelques préparations de charbon. On a constaté une grande sensibilité de la méthode des électrodes à poudre qui permet de distinguer les différentes préparations de charbon ainsi que de définir la concentration superficielle de l’élément adsorbé. On a présenté le mécanisme probable du cours des processus dans l’électrode à poudre, mécanisme qui explique les faits expérimentaux observés du changement de potentiel de l’électrode à poudre par rapport à la concentration et l’écoulement du temps. On a pris ici pour base les travaux de Frumkin et de ses collaborateurs, admettant avec eux que dans l’atmosphère sans oxygène le charbon acquiert un potentiel négatif par rapport à la solution aqueuse, tandis qu’en présence de l’oxygène il acquiert un potentiel positif. Nos considérations concernaient le charbon dispersé dans une solution à 0,5 mol par litre de chlorure de potassium et le charbon dispersé avec une couche adsorptive d’ammoniac ou d’acide acétique dans une solution analogue. Nous avons expliqué le comportement différent dans l’électrode à poudre du charbon qui avait une couche adsorptive d’ammoniac, après l’adsorption à partir d’une solution aqueuse ammoniacale par rapport au charbon qui adsorbait l’ammoniac d’une phase gazeuse à un élément., Tomassi Witold,Jankowska Hélène,Prokopowicz Marie. Étude des adsorbants et des isothermes d’adsorption au moyen des électrodes à poudre. In: Bulletin de la Classe des sciences, tome 43, 1957. pp. 195-214.

Published
1957

24. [Alkaloid from cranberries. II]

Author

K, Jankowski and I, Jankowska

Subjects
Chemistry, Alkaloids, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Chemical Phenomena, Plant Extracts, Fruit, Chromatography, Thin Layer, Plants, Edible
Published
1971

27. Geodata intellectual property rights policy

Author

Marlena Jankowska

Subjects
geodata, licences, geoinformation, intellectual property law, space law, Law, Political institutions and public administration (General), JF20-2112
Abstract

In this paper, the author presents intellectual property law policies related to geodata. The sole purpose of this paper is to open up this problem for further investigation and discussion. The concepts of geodata and legal interoperability have not received as much scholarly attention as they merit. Drafting one single model for geodata access is especially hard, given that geodata is produced and maintained in multifold environments. This makes it important to confront and discuss the factors influencing the licensing of geodata. On this basis the author proposes a taxonomy of the extremely diverse licenses for geodata.

Published
2020
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28. Regulacje normatywne dotyczące ochrony praw jednostki w irlandzkim procesie karnym

Author

Izabela Jankowska-Prochot

Subjects
irish statutes, court, criminal law, justice system in ireland, Law, Political institutions and public administration (General), JF20-2112
Abstract

This article aims to bring closer knowledge on respecting and protecting rights and freedoms of the individual in Ireland. The author presents the evolution of the source of Irish criminal law and criminal justice system in that country. The influence of the Convention for Protection of Human Rights is also discussed. The text is based on relevant Irish statues and opinions of the country’s jurisprudence.

Published
2019
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29. Wprowadzenie

Author

Anna Jankowska, Olga Mastela, and Łukasz Wiraszka

Subjects
Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Published
2019

30. Introduction

Author

Anna Jankowska, Olga Mastela, and Łukasz Wiraszka

Subjects
Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Published
2018

31. Patrząc w przeszłość, patrząc w przyszłość – 10 lat audiodeskrypcji filmowej w Polsce

Author

Anna Jankowska

Subjects
audio description, audiovisual translation, accessibility, Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Abstract

Looking into the Past, Looking into the Future – 10 Years of Film Audio Description in Poland This article presents the history of the development of audio description (AD) in Poland and gives an overview of the state of the art ten years after the introduction of this new type of audiovisual translation aimed at visually impaired audiences. The following aspects of AD in Poland are discussed: AD accessibility, standards of its creation, availability of training and legal regulations.

Published
2018
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32. Blended Learning in Audio Description Training

Author

Anna Jankowska

Subjects
audio description, accessibility, didactics, blended learning, Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Abstract

This article is a practice report that discusses the course in audio description that was taught by the author of the articles in 2016/2017 at the Chair for Translation Studies and Intercultural Communication at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow by means of blended learning.

Published
2017
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33. Strategie opisu kulturemów w audiodeskrypcji

Author

Anna Jankowska and Agnieszka Szarkowska

Subjects
audiodeskrypcja, elementy kulturowe, strategie tłumaczeniowe, Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Abstract

Strategies for describing culture-bound elements in audio description The article presents the issue of using strategies developed in Translation Studies to describe culture-bound elements in audio description. In the first part, the authors discuss the place of audio description in Translation Studies and especially within the field of audiovisual translation and Jakobson’s categories of intersemiotic, intralingual and interlingual translation. Then research on audio description carried out within the framework of Translation Studies and research on culture-bound referencesin audio description is presented. Finally, the authors present how translation strategies can be applied in audio description of culturebound elements.

Published
2016
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35. Być czy nie być tłumaczem audiowizualnym w Polsce?

Author

Anna Jankowska

Subjects
AVT, market research, translator’s status, dubbing, subtitling, voice‑over, Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Abstract

To be or not to be an audiovisual translator in Poland? Recently audiovisual translation (AVT) became popular both in terms of research and teaching. Although the number of publications on AVT is constantly growing, it still seems that our knowledge of the professional practice and market are not sufficient. This article presents the results of a survey conducted among Polish audiovisual translators between November 2009 and April 2010. The main of the study was to investigate current situation on the professional AVT market and issues such as i.e. translator’s education, wages and working conditions.

Published
2014
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36. Audio Description for Voiced‑over Films: the Case Study of Big Fish

Author

Anna Jankowska, Agnieszka Szarkowska, and Magdalena Wilgucka

Subjects
accessibility, voice‑over, audio description, audio subtitling, foreign films, Translating and interpreting, P306-310
Abstract

Audiodeskrypcja do filmu zagranicznego z tłumaczeniem w wersji lektorskiej na przykładzie filmu pt. Duża ryba Audiodeskrypcja (AD) rozwija się w Polsce od 2006 r. Do niedawna filmy obcojęzyczne praktycznie nie były udostępniane osobom z dysfunkcją wzroku. Powodem braku dostępności filmów obcojęzycznych było przekonanie, iż wersja lektorska – czyli najczęściej używana w polskiej telewizji metoda przekładu audiowizualnego – nie nadaje się do połączenia z audiodeskrypcją. Uważano, że osoby z dysfunkcją wzroku nie poradzą sobie z przyswojeniem trzech różnych ścieżek dźwiękowych (oryginalna ścieżka dźwiękowa, wersja lektorska oraz audiodeskrypcja). Pogląd ten stał jednak w sprzeczności z potrzebami i oczekiwaniami osób niewidomych i niedowidzących. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badania ankietowego i dyskusji w grupie fokusowej, przeprowadzonych z udziałem odbiorców z dysfunkcją wzroku, którzy wzięli udział w specjalnym pokazie filmu pt. Duża ryba (2003, reż. Tim Burton) z wersją lektorską i audiodeskrypcją. Wyniki potwierdzają, że osoby z dysfunkcją wzroku chcą oglądać filmy zagraniczne z wersją lektorską i audiodeskrypcją. Wskazują jednak, że trzeba spełnić określone warunki w zakresie udźwiękowienia, synchronizacji oraz identyfikacji bohaterów, by osoby te były w stanie tego rodzaju filmy oglądać.

Published
2014
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37. Numerical simulations of fluidization dynamics in a hot model of a CLC process

Author

Żyłka Anna, Krzywański Jarosław, Czakiert Tomasz, Idziak Kamil, Kulicki Krzysztof, Jankowska Sylwia, and Nowak Wojciech

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) is one of the most promising alternatives for solid fuel combustion. CO2 concentration in the exhaust gas is high in CLC technology which enables high efficiency of CO2 capture from flue gas. The use of solid oxygen carriers is a characteristic feature of a CLC process. Oxygen carriers are mainly metal oxides which are characterized by high oxygen transfer capacity and high mechanical resistance. Since the CLC technology is not sufficiently recognized due to its complexity the development of models with real conditions of the CLC equipment is of practical significance. The paper presents numerical simulations of the dynamic fluidized bed for Chemical Looping Combustion using CeSFaMB software. The model was validated on the basis of the results obtained from experiments, which were carried out on the Fluidized-Bed Chemical-Looping-Combustion of Solid-Fuels (FB-CLC-SF) unit. The studies were conducted in air atmosphere at temperature of 850°C. The validation of the 1.5D model showed that the maximum relative error between experiment and simulations results does not exceed 12%.

Published
2017
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38. Evaluation of intelligent transport systems impact on school transport safety

Author

Jankowska-Karpa Dagmara and Wacowska-Ślęzak Justyna

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

The integrated system of safe transport of children to school using Intelligent Transport Systems was developed and implemented in four locations across Europe under the Safeway2School (SW2S) project, funded by the EU. The SW2S system evaluation included speed measurements and an eye-tracking experiment carried out among drivers who used the school bus route, where selected elements of the system were tested. The subject of the evaluation were the following system elements: pedestrian safety system at the bus stop (Intelligent Bus Stop) and tags for children, Driver Support System, applications for parents’ and students’ mobile phones, bus stop inventory tool and data server. A new sign designed for buses and bus stops to inform about child transportation/children waiting at the bus stop was added to the system. Training schemes for system users were also provided. The article presents evaluation results of the impact of selected elements of the SW2S system on school transport safety in Poland.

Published
2017
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39. New innovative educational method to prevent accidents involving young road users (aged 15-24) – European Road Safety Tunes

Author

Jankowska-Karpa Dagmara and Wacowska-Ślęzak Justyna

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

The article presents a new teaching method designed to improve road safety among young road users. Developed under “European Road Safety Tunes”, this international project was cofunded by EU DG MOVE. Its main aim is to improve road safety and minimize the number of road accidents, injuries and fatalities among road users who are 15-24 years old. The Safety Tunes method contains a series of workshops addressed to young vocational school students: cyclists, moped and motor riders and car drivers. The workshops incorporate peer and emotive education, and delivery of road safety related messages through different types of artistic forms. The topics tackled during class address awareness of possible risks and risk-behaviour, prevention of distraction and reduction in young fatalities and serious injuries on the road. All actions within the project are evaluated, both in terms of the impact of the workshops on students’ attitudes towards road safety problems and in terms of process assessment.

Published
2017
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40. Robots humains, avez-donc une réalité ?

Author

Amblard, Maxime, Boumaza, Amine, Semantic Analysis of Natural Language (SEMAGRAMME), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery (LORIA - NLPKD), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme Lorraine (MSH Lorraine), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lifelong Autonomy and interaction skills for Robots in a Sensing ENvironment (LARSEN), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (LORIA - AIS), Marlena Jankowska, Mirosław Pawełczyk, Sylvie Allouche, Marcin Kulawiak, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), and Amblard, Maxime

Subjects
intelligence artificielle, robots, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], traitement de la langue, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Plusieurs laboratoires dans le monde travaillent à la création de robots humanoïdes . La technologie ayant considérablement évolué, il apparaît réaliste d’imaginer un quotidien accompagné de tels systèmes, à l’image du robot Nao, dont on discute encore comment lui faire partager des émotions pour simuler un comportement humain. Mais finalement, les robots sont déjà partout et depuis longtemps, dans les usines, les jouets électroniques, nos ordinateurs, nos tablettes, les œuvres d’art, etc.De nos jours la recherche dans ce domaine ne fait que poursuivre cette perspective : former des créatures à l’image de l’homme. Une autre façon plus pragmatique d’exprimer cela est de dire que si un jour nous souhaitons avoir des robots avec lesquels interagir et qui nous assistent, ils devront être capables d’évoluer dans un monde fait pour les humains (monter des escaliers, ouvrir des portes, utiliser des outils conçus pour être utilisés par des humains etc.), même s’il ne faut pas généraliser cet argument pour le robot humanoïde. Il reste plus facile de “robotiser” une voiture en y intégrant les capteurs et les calculateurs pour la commander que de construire un robot humanoïde capable de conduire une voiture classique.Mais si nous projetons un futur technologiquement saturé par les robots, c’est qu’ils n’ont pas encore la capacité de formuler une intelligence à notre image. Et finalement, la problématique n’est pas tant celle de la présence des robots et de leur influence sur la marche de nos sociétés et nos relations sociologiques, que celle de concevoir comment ils sont intelligents. Nous revenons ici sur la question de l’intelligence artificielle, introduite par Turing , les difficultés d’utiliser la langue naturelle pour communiquer et l’extension de ce test à la notion de robot humanoïde.

Published
2015

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