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Digital dental technologies for design, simulation and fabrication are constantly evolving. It is possible to digitally simulate dental movements, as well as displacements of both arches and to produce thermoformed splints manufactured from this simulation. The authors present the coupling of intraoral 3D scanning with low-dose radiation 3D radiography that allows for a very precise surgical setup, preparation of repositioning aligners, and fabrication of osteosynthesis plates. The orthodontic-surgical management protocol with aligners used by the first author will be described in detail. The authors present, through clinical cases, the progress made in orthognathic surgery thanks to 3D and the Invisalign® thermoformed tray system. Looking at the three clinical cases presented, it can be seen that the average treatment time was much less than the average time for usual orthodontic-surgical protocols.

Skeletal class II, frequently associated with retromandibular and overjet2 mm, lead to functional and aesthetic damage, that orthodontic treatment has to correct. The aim of this article is to describe a treatment protocol by aligners for class II growing patients according to the value of the class II and the maturity state of cervical vertebrae.Through clinical cases, this article will present three different therapeutic approaches depending on the growth state.The study of the auxologic potential and determination of the bone age (radiological analysis of the maturation of the cervical vertebrae) will allow to determine the best moment to treat class II and the most appropriate therapeutic attitude according to growing state.This study before treatment is essential to adapt an individualized clinical protocol to each patient. In this way, aligners are devices that respond well to this imperative because they are customizable in view of the strategy and the treatment plan considered by the practitioner. We must keep in mind, however, that with any therapy, it is essential to ensure good patient compliance.

The aim of this study was to assess pain generated during orthodontic treatment with aligners in terms of intensity, duration and characteristics.The sample consisted of 106 patients. Pain was analyzed according to intensity and characteristics using the Saint Antoine Pain Questionnaire (French Mac Gill questionnaire). For statistical analysis, Student tests were performed.84% of patients experienced low to moderate pain, with a significantly higher intensity in women. Thirty-one per cent of patients consumed analgesics, although no established correlation was observed between intensity of pain and analgesics. For 53% of patients, duration of pain was ≤ 2 days; for 15% of patients, the pain lasted 7 days. Among patients aged ≥ 40 years, duration of pain was significantly lower than in those aged 40 years. Ten characteristics of pain were selected as described by at least one third of patients.Orthodontic treatments with aligners cause mild to moderate pain, which usually lasts 2 to 3 days, but may last 7 days. This pain is described as a sensation of "compression", "twinges", "squeezing", "tightness", "stretching", "cutting", and as being "tiresome", "bothersome", "unpleasant", or even "a nuisance".