1. [Factors associated with HPV immunization for 13-14-year-old girls in the Geneva district, Switzerland].
- Author
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Jeannot E, Wyler CA, Meynard A, Kaiser B, Sudre P, Alvarin J, and Chastonay P
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Cities epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Papillomavirus Infections epidemiology, Patient Acceptance of Health Care statistics & numerical data, Schools statistics & numerical data, Socioeconomic Factors, Switzerland epidemiology, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms epidemiology, Papillomavirus Infections prevention & control, Papillomavirus Vaccines administration & dosage, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms prevention & control, Vaccination statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: School vaccination programs against human papilloma virus (HPV) have been implemented in most Western countries. Only a few studies have investigated socio-economic factors related to school-based vaccination., Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the vaccination cards of 1158 randomized girls aged 13 to 14 years enrolled in the public schools of the canton of Geneva. Several other socio-economic variables (nationality, socio-professional category and marital status of the parents) were collected., Results: Immunization coverage for three doses of HPV vaccine was 56%. After having controlled the covariates, Portuguese adolescents (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 4.18 [1.76-9.92]), adolescents whose mothers were workers (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 1.91 [1.38-2.65]) or married (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 1.44 [1.06-1.98]) showed significantly higher immunization rates than Swiss adolescents or those whose mothers' socio-professional category was senior manager or executive., Conclusion: This study shows that the HPV vaccine coverage is not yet optimal in Geneva and varies significantly according to the socio-economic status, thus better promotion of HPV vaccination for certain target groups must be implemented., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
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