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This paper reviews the key characteristics and the progress of research on the evaluation metrics for green highway corridors. Initially, it defines the concept of green highway corridors. Subsequently, the paper thoroughly discusses the multidimensional metrics used to evaluate the success of these corridors. Finally, it suggests recommendations for optimizing the design and evaluation methods of green highway corridors. This review aims to serve as a reference for researchers in the fields of highway engineering and environmental science, and to promote the development of green transportation infrastructure.

With the rapid development of the information age, while the popularity of social media brings great convenience, it also brings some negative effects, such as the spread of false news. At present, the identification of fake news is still based on the personal screening ability, therefore, the intelligent and information-based automatic detection algorithm has become one of the hot issues of current research. Based on the characteristics of DCAN and DEFEND models, this paper proposes an novel model DDCO, which uses multi-layer collaborative attention mechanism to extract the most relevant information from the three dimensions of sentence level, word level and sentence-comment level respectively. Finally, the model designed in this paper is tested on Weibo and Twitter data sets, and the results show that the DDCO has a higher accuracy than the existing models, which provides an important reference for false news detection.

Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), as the top-down policy advocated in English education in China, has been acknowledged as an effective method to improve students’ reading skills. Teachers’ perceptions about TBLT could influence the design and implementation of TBLT in the class and, ultimately, students’ learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on teachers’ perceptions within the classroom context. This research aims to explore EFL teachers’ perceptions of TBLT in teaching English reading at a public university in China. A qualitative case study was conducted with 11 university EFL teachers through purposive sampling. The analysis of the focus group interview with 8 teachers and the individual interviews with 3 teachers was conducted in this study. Additionally, data triangulation was employed with document analysis. The findings indicated that college EFL teachers in the university had a comparatively clear understanding of TBLT in teaching English reading. However, some of the teachers misunderstood TBLT, which caused challenges for them when implementing TBLT in the class. The results propose pedagogical ideas for successful TBLT design and implementation in the tertiary setting in China.

Purpose: It is still inconsistent whether the mutations of BRCAs could reduce the female fertility by increasing the prevalence of breast and ovarian cancer. So we focus on the effects of BRCAs mutations onthe female fertility among Chinese women in this meta-analysis. Material and Method: The PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Embase, Science Direct, Web of Knowledge and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases were methodically searched to eclectic relevant studies published from 2000 to 2022 using the key words“BRCA” and “mutation” and “female fertility or ovarian cancer or cervical cancer or breast cancer” and “China or Chinese or Asia or Asian”. The random effects models in RevMan 5.3 software were used to include and evaluate both longitudinal research and randomized controlled trials. Results: This meta-analysis included 13 studies with a total of 10689 Chinese participants. Contact the control group, positive correlations between the mutations of BRCAs and female cancers were shown among the Chinese women from 35 to 60 years (OR=5.26) (P

Starting from the actual situation of Ideological and political teaching of electronic technology courses and based on the CDIO Engineering Education Concept, this paper deeply excavates the ideological and political elements in the theoretical teaching and practical links, constructs the curriculum ideological and political teaching mode, integrates the curriculum ideological and political elements into every link of teaching, summarizes the specific methods of the implementation of curriculum ideological and political teaching, explores the reform path of Ideological and political teaching of electronic technology courses, and realizes value guidance, knowledge education The organic unity of ability training.

A mathematical model of No. 1 abandoned dreg site of the newly-built highway from Xiangle village, Pingyao County to Hougou village, Qinyuan County was developed using GeoStudio software. The stability of the abandoned dreg site was simulated and analyzed under rainstorm. As a result, the influence of rainfall infiltration on slope seepage field is not limited to the rainfall process. The slope stability coefficient decreases significantly during the rainfall and the decreases slightly after the rainfall stopped due to continuous rainwater seepage. The minimum safety coefficient is 2.292 at 24h, greater than the allowable value, which demonstrates that the slope is stable.

Taking sludge in northwest China’s expressway service area as the research object, four dominant strains, including Bordetella sp. M05, Ochrobactrum sp. M06, Bacillus subtilis M07 and Staphylococcus sciuri M09, were obtained through specific screening. These microbes were prepared into inoculants and effectively promoted sludge composting. The time for the fermentation temperature of the composting process to reach 50°C was 3 days earlier than that of the control group. The high temperature (>50°C) lasted for 12 days and the highest temperature reached 63.5°C. After composting, the product was dark in color, free from odor, and the contents of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased by 44.1%, 125.9%, 311.1% and 269.2%, respectively, which made the composted product meet standards of GB/T 23486–2009 Sludge for Landscaping.

The general modular management theory takes organizational structure, work flow and product design and production as the core. In practice, it only pays attention to a certain aspect of modularization, and does not establish a comprehensive and unified modular management system. In this context, this article, guided by modular thinking, constructs a comprehensive management model based on modular thinking, and elaborates on the basic management structure of the modular management system. Meanwhile, this paper discusses the practical requirements of promoting modular management mode from the perspective of system, stability and moderation. It is hoped that this research can promote the theoretical innovation of comprehensive modular management and also provide a reference for the innovative practice of enterprise business models.

In order to solve the problem of selection of human resource provider for the demander in package design project, firstly, the evaluation index system of provide side is established, and the entropy weight method is used to calculate the objective weight of the evaluation index; secondly, the subjective weight is solved by the five scale valuation method, and the comprehensive weight with subjective and objective significance is obtained; then, with the help of the ideal point method, the provide side is evaluated, which can provide a reference for the choice of the demander; finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method.

Construction dust falls to the snow cover and the surface of the glacier to form a fouling layer to absorb more solar radiation and reduce the intensity of surface albedo, thereby accelerating the melting of the glacier, which is the main factor affecting the glacial environment in the Highway construction. This article adopts the combination method of wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation was used to calculate the impact range of construction dust. The results show that with increasing of particle size, the diffusion range of dust decreased while the settlement speed increased. High dust concentration area (> 4mg / m3) is generally distributed within 1000m around the construction site. The specific extension direction is directly related to the local terrain and wind direction, and the height direction is generally not more than 300m. According to the above simulation results, for preventing and reducing the impact of highway construction on the glacial environment, the requirements of route selection and construction dust control measures was put forward, which played an important role and significance in guiding the highway design and construction and reducing the impact of highway construction on the glacial environment.

Based on the investigation on the collection and treatment of the runoff from the bridge-deck of some expressways involving sensitive water bodies, this paper proposed an integrated design idea of the emergency storage facility and the bridge-deck rainwater runoff treatment facility for the transportation accident of dangerous chemicals in the expressway. The integrated design idea improves the disadvantages of simultaneous treatment of rainwater and accident-water in the bridge-deck runoff treatment system. The process flow, plane layout, functional unit volume design, conversion device, and control system involved in the integrated design are discussed.

A single optimization algorithm based on SolvOpt that synthesizes coupling matrices for cross-coupled microwave filters is presented. The rules for setting initial values of SolvOpt are proposed to find global minimum of the cost function. SolvOpt method provides faster convergence and higher accuracy to find the final solution compared with hybrid optimization algorithms. Application examples illustrate the excellent performance and the validity of this method.

In order to improve the drilling efficiency and avoid the disadvantages of manual operation, the method of sending the surface intervention instruction with computer instruction is researched. Based on the similarity of liquid flow, a set of hydraulic circulation system is used to simulate the drilling process, selected the key components, designed and built the intelligent drilling system indoor experiment platform; Define different commands with the length of the time and decode them and carried out the sending command experiment. The results show that the platform can successfully send the command to the downhole under the condition of non-stop drilling, which is the attitude intervention, command coding and Weak signal detection in the intelligent drilling system provides a new platform.

This study establishes a multi-source fault identification method based on a combined deep learning strategy to identify a multi-source fault effectively in the fault diagnosis of complex industrial systems. This framework is composed of feature extraction and classifier design. In the first state, the signal is transformed to the time-frequency domain and the time-frequency feature is learned using stacked denoising autoencoders. A learning method that consists of unsupervised pre-learning and supervised fine-tuning is used to train this deep model. In the second state, a model for an ensemble multiple support vector machine classifier is created to recognize fault information. Ten types of rolling bearing signals were adopted in a simulation experiment to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The results demonstrate that the joint model helps to obtain higher recognition accuracy.

EVOH (Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol) materials are widely used in automotive applications in multi-layer fuel lines and tanks owing to their excellent barrier properties to aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. These barrier materials are essential to limit environmental fuel emissions and comply with the challenging requirements of fast changing international regulations. Nevertheless, the measurement of EVOH permeability to model fuel mixtures or to their individual components is particularly difficult due to the complexity of these systems and their very low permeability, which can vary by several orders of magnitude depending on the permeating species and their relative concentrations. This paper describes the development of a new automated permeameter capable of taking up the challenge of measuring minute quantities as low as 1 mg/(m2.day) for partial fluxes for model fuel mixtures containing ethanol, i-octane and toluene at 50°C. The permeability results are discussed as a function of the model fuel composition and the importance of EVOH preconditioning is emphasized for accurate permeability measurements. The last part focuses on the influence of EVOH conditioning on its mechanical properties and its microstructure, and further illustrates the specific behavior of EVOH in presence of ethanol oxygenated fuels. The new metrology developed in this work offers a new insight in the permeability properties of a leading barrier material and will help prevent the consequences of (bio)ethanol addition in fuels on environmental emissions through fuel lines and tanks.

The active peptide (molecular weight < 3500 Da) of the enzymatic hydrolysis from Rana debris is used as a raw material of glycosylation. The peptide can be affected by environmental factors, such as pH and temperature, which can destroy structural and functional properties, so the peptide is usually modified by glycosylation. To investigate the effects of glycosylation on the antioxidant activity of Rana Debris Collagen Peptide (RDCP), glycosylated compounds were prepared using different ratios of RDCP and xylose or glucose by the Maillard reaction. The results indicated that the peptide-xylose compound (PXC) showed higher antioxidant activity than the peptide-glucose compound (PGC), and RDCP and xylose heated at a ratio of 1:4 showed good antioxidant properties. The correlation between the glycosylation degree and antioxidant activity was strong. These results indicated that glycosylation can enhance the antioxidant activity of RDCP. Such glycosylated products can be used in the field of food research.

Aiming at answering the question that low tap service life of ordinary tapping and bad thread quality on particle-reinforced metal matrix composite SiCp/Al, the reason of question and the mechanism of low-frequency torsional vibration tapping are analyzed. The experiments were carried out to compare the tap service life and the thread quality of vibration tapping with ordinary tapping without cutting fluid. It indicates that vibration tapping could make tapping torque reduce greatly, the tap service life could be prolonged twice comparing with continuous tapping without cutting fluid, and could ensure the good thread quality. Moreover, it promotes metal matrix composite’s further application.

Phenolic spheres are synthesized through resorcinol and formaldehyde. The phenolic spheres were blended with HDPE to prepare binary composites. The rheological properties and mechanical properties of the composites were studied. The composite materials have higher tensile strength and impact strength than pure HDPE, which extends the application of the material.

The performance of model-based controller depends on the quality of the identified model. Accurate detection of the channel with model-plant mismatch can avoid re-identification of the entire multivariable system, thereby reducing the disturbance to normal production caused by identification test. A model-plant mismatch detection methodology for nonlinear systems based on LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) model was proposed in this work. The detection was performed only when the control performace becomes worse. Firstly, the LPV model based on multi-model interpolation was adopted to represent the nonlinear process. Then partial correlation coefficients between the model residuals and the inputs of the models at each of the operation points were analyzed to diagnose the model-plant mismatch of the local models. Finally, the LPV model was re-identified by updating the local mismatch models and re-estimating the model weighing parameters. The experimental results show that the partial correlation coefficient of the mismatch model is obviously larger than that of the exact model, which can point out the channel with model-plant mismatch correctly.The proposed method is suitable for the nonlinear processes which have relative steady states in their operating trajectorys.

Statistic analysis about the effect of heat treatment deformation on tooth profile deviation distribution of the timing gear used in automobile is done with mathematical statistics. Based on the research on the effect of the heat treatment deformation on tooth profile deviation, helical deviation and common normal length etc, the processing measure, tolerance and correcting quantity before and after azotizing treatment can be adjusted to optimize the gear process and to enhance processing precision of the gear.

This paper proposes a strategy of a new optimal sliding-mode control for flight control system with state constraints so that the system guarantees the optimal performance index. Besides, the strategy ensures strong robustness to the internal parametric uncertainty and the external disturbances. In order to have fast transient response speed as well as good tracking accuracy, the integral of the time multiplied by the absolute displacement tracking error is introduced as the performance index. By analyzing the state constraints which are specifically the velocity tracking error constraint and the acceleration tracking error constraint, and the performance index, the parameters of sliding-mode surface and control law are obtained. Finally, the authors conduct the semi physical simulation on Qball-X4 quad-rotor helicopter, showing the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.