5 results
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2. Maschinelles Lernen beim Entwurf und der Bemessung von Stahlrahmenhallen.
- Author
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Fisch, Rupert, Stecker, Enrico, and Kraus, Michael A.
- Subjects
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STEEL framing , *MACHINE learning , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *STEEL analysis , *DATABASES , *INTELLIGENT personal assistants - Abstract
Machine learning for design and analysis of steel frame halls The use of digital tools in design and construction processes increases efficiency, especially for recurring tasks and processes, such as the dimensioning of components or structures, which follow similar patterns. This paper develops an artificial intelligence (AI)‐based assistant for use in the pre‐design and design of steel frame halls as a prototypical co‐pilot. For this purpose, the necessary database of steel frame halls is first compiled from project archives of TRAGRAUM Partnerschaft Beratender Ingenieure mbB. This will be examined in the context of data analyses according to the decisive description parameters and similarities, so that finally suitable AI surrogate models for the prediction of the hall parameters are trained by means of regression analyses. Furthermore, an interface to the finite element program SOFiSTiK is implemented, which passes the predictions of the AI regarding the parameters of the steel frame halls to a parameterized input file and triggers the calculation and design. In the course of the calibration of the AI substitute models, in addition to the approximation qualities, possible safety margins to be provided are also discussed in the context of this article. This article shows that the prototypical co‐pilot for the preliminary design of steel frame halls could be successfully implemented. Furthermore the AI newly generated hall frames can be classified as stable with respect to the validation considerations. An outlook on future further developments of this approach as well as the transfer to other applications complete this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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3. Europäische Perspektiven auf den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz: Impulse für eine globaler orientierte Arbeitswissenschaft.
- Author
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Windel, Armin and Haus-Rybicki, Sebastian
- Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence - Abstract
Copyright of Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Künstliche Intelligenz in Deutschland: Erwerbstätige wissen oft nicht, dass sie mit KI-basierten Systemen arbeiten.
- Author
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Giering, Oliver, Fedorets, Alexandra, Adriaans, Jule, and Kirchner, Stefan
- Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,LABOR market - Abstract
Copyright of Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung: DIW-Wochenbericht is the property of DIW Berlin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The effects of digitalisation and e-government on employment in the Austrian public administration
- Author
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Kokot, Sascha
- Subjects
Digitalisierung ,Employment ,Verwaltungstransformation ,Federal Ministry of Finance ,Staff transfer ,FinanzOnline ,Bundesministerium für Finanzen ,Transformation of public administration ,Digitalisation ,Beschäftigung ,Artificial Intelligence ,Künstliche Intelligenz ,Österreichische Bundesverwaltung ,E-Government ,New Public Management ,Staff reductions ,Personalabbau ,Efficiency increase ,Effizienzsteigerung ,Austrian Federal Public Administration ,Personalverschiebung - Abstract
Die Digitalisierung und neue Techniken beeinflussen das öffentliche Leben und die Gesellschaft in mannigfaltigen Facetten. Nicht zuletzt musste die österreichische Bundesverwaltung das Verwaltungshandeln und die Angebote für die Bürger*Innen entsprechend diesen Neuerungen ausrichten und adaptieren. Dies bedeutete neue Entwicklungen und Auswirkungen innerhalb der österreichischen Bundesverwaltung. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Auswirkungen von Digitalisierung und die Nutzung von E-Government Anwendungen auf die Beschäftigung in der Bundesverwaltung. Als Betrachtungsfall diente, neben der Bundesverwaltung als Ganzes, die Finanzverwaltung und das damit verbundene Portal FinanzOnline mit den dazugehörigen vollelektronischen Verfahren. Die Datenerhebung wurde im Zuge von qualitativen leitfadengestützten Expert*Inneninterviews durchgeführt. Dabei wurden einerseits Personen aus der Wissenschaft, sowie Expert*Innen aus der Bundesverwaltung (Finanzverwaltung) zu ihren persönlichen, beruflichen und wissenschaftlichen Wahrnehmungen und Erfahrungen in diesem Themenfeld befragt. Im Zuge der Auswertung und Analyse der Ergebnisse konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass die österreichische Bundesverwaltung E-Government als Mittel zur Effizienzsteigerung einsetzt. Dies wirkte sich in qualitativer und quantitativer Form auf die Beschäftigung aus. Im Zuge der Analyse zeigte sich, dass der Abbau von Personal nicht direkt mit der Digitalisierung und dem Einsatz von E-Government Anwendungen in Verbindung gebracht kann. Jedoch zeigte sich, dass der Abbau durch die Digitalisierung und E-Government Lösungen beflügelt wurde. Gleichzeitig konnte die Existenz und Schaffung neuer Planstellen verortet, sowie eine Verschiebung von Personalkapazitäten, hin zu anderen Aufgaben und Stellen beobachtet werden. Digitalization and new technologies influence public life and society in many different ways. Last but not least, the Austrian federal public administration had to adapt its administrative activities and services for citizens accordingly to these changes and new technologies. This meant new developments and effects within the Austrian federal public administration. This thesis examines the effects of digitalization and the use of e-government applications on employment in the Austrian federal public administration. The paper considers the effects on the Austrian federal public administration as a whole, and takes a closer look onto the effects within the tax administration and the associated portal FinanzOnline with its fully electronic procedures. The data collection was carried out in the course of qualitative guideline-based interviews with experts. In these interviews, both academics and experts out of the federal public administration (tax administration) were asked about their personal, professional and academic perceptions and experiences in this area. The evaluation and analysis of the results has shown that the Austrian federal public administration uses e-government as a means to increase efficiency. This led to qualitative and quantitative effects on employment at the public administration. Data analysis has shown that there is no direct link between the reduction of employees and the usage of e-government applications. However, it was shown that the reduction in staff was stimulated by means of digitalization and e-government solutions. At the same time, the existence and creation of new positions and a shift in personnel capacities towards other tasks and jobs has been observed. vorgelegt von: Sascha Kokot Wien, FH Campus Wien, Masterarb., 2020
- Published
- 2020
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