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The article describes the development of India since its independence in 1947. Despite challenges such as a large population and a hierarchical caste system, India has emerged as an emerging country. It has experienced strong economic growth and is predicted to become a future major power. In terms of foreign policy, India has had historical border conflicts with Pakistan and China, as well as the aspiration to be a regional power in the Indian Ocean. India has formed various international alliances and faces challenges such as population growth, inequality, poverty, and climate change. [Extracted from the article]