34 results on '"DIGITAL signal processing"'
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2. Wundersame Soundbars.
- Author
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Slavik, Karl M.
- Subjects
ACOUSTIC radiation ,OBJECT recognition (Computer vision) ,DIRECTIONAL hearing ,DIGITAL signal processing ,ACOUSTIC localization ,ARCHITECTURAL acoustics ,HOME offices - Abstract
Copyright of VDT Magazin is the property of Fortes Medien GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
3. KI- und ML-Entwicklung.
- Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,DIGITAL signal processing ,ARM microprocessors ,MACHINE learning ,DEBUGGING - Abstract
Copyright of Elektronik Industrie is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
4. Messtechnik für die Lautsprecherentwicklung.
- Author
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Klippel, Wolfgang and Wisse, Elke
- Subjects
DIGITAL signal processing ,SOUND systems ,LOUDSPEAKERS ,QUALITY control ,HEADPHONES ,MANUFACTURING industries - Abstract
Copyright of VDT Magazin is the property of Fortes Medien GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
5. Reduced Equalization Needs of 100 GHz Bandwidth Plasmonic Modulators
- Author
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Christopher Uhl, Horst Hettrich, Michael Moller, Benedikt Baeuerle, Delwin L. Elder, Yuriy Fedoryshyn, Christian Haffner, Arne Josten, Larry R. Dalton, Claudia Hoessbacher, Tatsuhiko Watanabe, Juerg Leuthold, and Wolfgang Heni
- Subjects
Frequency response ,Computer science ,Direct detection ,optical interconnects ,02 engineering and technology ,electrooptic modulation ,optical transmitter ,plasmonics ,020210 optoelectronics & photonics ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,Signal conditioning ,Digital signal processing ,Silicon photonics ,optical modulation ,silicon photonics ,business.industry ,Bandwidth (signal processing) ,Single-mode optical fiber ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,electro-optic devices ,integrated optics ,business ,Phase modulation ,Data transmission - Abstract
As bit rates of optical interconnects increase, a large amount of complicated signal conditioning is needed to compensate for the insufficient bandwidth of current modulators. In this paper, we evaluate the reduced equalization requirements of high-bandwidth plasmonic modulators in short-reach transmission experiments. It is shown that transmission of 100 Gbit/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and 112 Gbit/s pulse-amplitude modulation-4 over 1 km and 2 km distance is possible without any receiver equalization. At higher bit-rates, such as 120 Gbit/s NRZ, data transmission is demonstrated over 500 m with reduced receiver equalization requirements. Transmission up to 200 Gbit/s over 1 km is also shown with more complex receiver equalization. The reduced complexity of the receiver digital signal processing is attributed to a flat frequency response of at least 108 GHz of the plasmonic modulators. All single wavelength transmissions have been performed at 1540 nm in standard single mode fiber.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. F&S Bondtec: Ultraschallgenerator: Bondköpfe einfach wechseln.
- Subjects
DIGITAL signal processing ,TRANSDUCERS ,ULTRASONIC imaging ,RESONANCE - Abstract
Copyright of Productronic is the property of Dokumentations- und Informationszentrum (DIZ) Munchen GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
7. Künstliche Intelligenz: IT-Grundlagen.
- Author
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Quinsten, Anton S. and Heße, Dominik
- Subjects
- *
ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *RADIOGRAPHY , *COMPUTER science , *DIGITAL signal processing , *HARDWARE - Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subfield of computer science (CS). International scientists and Radiographer associations agree that AI will have a significant impact on the Radiographer profession and fundamentally change the way how Radiographer work. There- fore, it is important that Radiographers enhance their competence in the field of computer science in addition to their professional competence. There is an urgent need for Radiographers to engage with CS in order to develop a fundamental understanding of AI so that they can integrate this into their work processes in a useful way. In the following article, we would like to give you an insight into the hardware components of a PC and how analogue informations are converted into digital signals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Hörversuche 'Liebesleid 1911 / 2019'. Subjektiv wahrgenommene Modifikation von Violinklang und -Interpretationspraxis durch drei Grammophone der Jahre 1912–1933
- Author
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Vollmer, Frithjof
- Subjects
Vibrato ,Early Recording ,Performance Practice ,Portamento ,Digital Signal Processing ,Phonograph ,Violin ,Gramophone ,Impulse Responses - Abstract
This report contains the results of a small-scale comparative listening study, conducted on December 09th, 2020, at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Stuttgart. It aimed to two interrelated research questions: (1) Does the perception of recorded performances in general change when played back on different gramophones? (2) If yes, to what extent are performed violin gestures affected as well? Three gramophone setups and a concert hall setting were simulated by digitally convolving a single input signal (a 2019 reenactment of Fritz Kreislers 1911 “Love's Sorrow“ recording) with their authentic impulse responses and played back consecutively to the participants, a homogenous group of trained music students. It was found that the participants interpreted changing playback devices as actual changes in performance practice, giving some new evidence to support Mark Katz' (1999 et seq.) theorem of the “phonograph effect“ from a psychoacoustical point of view., V1.2 includes the sound examples presented in this study., {"references":["Vollmer, F. & Bolles, B.-A. (2021). Liebesleid 1911 / 2019. Reenactment of Fritz Kreisler's 1911 \"Love's Sorrow\" Recording, Stuttgart: University of Music and Performing Arts. 10.5281/zenodo.5801785","Vollmer, F. & Bolles, B.-A. (forthcoming). In Search for the \"Phonograph Effect\": Performed violin gestures and their sound modification by early acoustic recording and reproduction devices (1901–1933)"]}
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Determining the direction of a sound source by measuring time differences
- Author
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Barisic, Alen
- Subjects
Schalllokalisation ,Acoustic Localization ,Laufzeitdifferenz ,Laufzeitmessung ,Digital Signal Processing ,Akustische Lokalisation ,Cross Correlation ,Inter-IC Sound ,Sound Localization ,Kreuzkorrelation ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung - Abstract
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Richtungsbestimmung einer Schallquelle in der Horizontalebene durch ein technisches System. Es soll ein Prototyp gebaut werden, welcher durch mehrere Messmikrofone Schalldruckwellen aufnimmt und die Messdaten einer digitalen Recheneinheit übergibt. Aus den gespeicherten Messdaten soll in Echtzeit der Schalleinfallswinkel in der Horizontalebene bestimmt werden. Der berechnete Schalleinfallswinkel soll in Echtzeit als grafischer Pfeil auf einem Display ausgegeben und laufend mit angemessener Verzögerung aktualisiert werden. This thesis deals with the directional determination of a sound source in the horizontal plane using a technical system. A prototype is to be built, which records sound pressure waves through several measurement microphones and transfers the measurement data to a digital computing unit. The sounds angle of incidence in the horizontal plane is to be determined from the stored measurement data. The calculated angle is to be shown in real time as a graphic arrow on a display and is to be updated continuously with a reasonable delay.
- Published
- 2020
10. Design and Implementation of Digital Error Correction Methods for Mixed-Signal Frontend Circuits
- Author
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Heinßen, Sascha, Paul, Steffen, and Lang, Walter
- Subjects
Error Detection ,Monitoring ,Sensor Interface Circuits ,Circuit Design ,Digital Signal Processing ,Testing Methods ,Error Correction ,ddc:620 ,Adaptive Filtering ,Mixed-Signal Circuits ,620 Engineering ,Digital Calibration - Abstract
Various non-ideal effects as well as environmental influences can affect the transfer characteristics of analog microelectronic circuits. In order to reduce the consequences of these effects, additional circuitry or different compensation techniques are usually used. Unfortunately, most of these methods have several drawbacks. They significantly increase the design time and costs of the circuit and lead to a higher consumption of energy and chip area. For this reason, an innovative method of error detection and correction is developed in this work, which is based on digital calibration and particularly well suited for the application in mixed-signal systems. With this approach, the error correction is no longer performed by complex, analog compensation techniques but by additional digital signal processing. First of all, a suitable test signal is fed into the analog circuit to make different errors visible. Subsequently, the test signal is evaluated in the digital part of the system by adaptive filters and appropriate algorithms to determine the kind and size of present errors. This information is used afterwards to eliminate any errors from the test and the useful signal. With this procedure, the disadvantages of analog compensation methods are removed with only a low overhead on digital circuitry. Furthermore, it is not only possible to correct static as well as time-variant errors but the circuit also gains the ability to monitor itself. As a result, the whole system becomes more reliable and robust. In order to demonstrate the performance of the introduced approach, it is used to correct different gain- and offset-errors in a generic sensor interface circuit. For this purpose, a simulation-based and a practical verification are performed to analyze various application and error cases. While a simulation model of the interface-circuit is used for the first task, a printed circuit board with electronic components is used for the second one. With both forms of verification, the successful application of the developed method can be shown.
- Published
- 2019
11. RPI-DISIVAS Raspberry Pi - expansion board for digital signal processing of analog signals
- Author
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Hirschbeck, Michael
- Subjects
Treiber ,digital signal processing ,Raspberry Pi expansion board ,STM32Discovery ,Firmware engineering ,Raspberry Pi Erweiterungsplatine ,Raspberry Pi 3 Model B ,Tonsignal ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung - Abstract
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Entwurf einer Zusatzplatine für den Raspberry Pi mit deren Hilfe man analoge Signale erfassen, digital verarbeiten und analog ausgeben kann. Eine Erfassung und Ausgabe von Analogsignalen ist nur bedingt am Raspberry Pi möglich, da hierfür geeignete Schnittstellen fehlen. Es ist eine Schnittstelle für die Ausgabe von Audiosignalen vorhanden, jedoch keine für die Erfassung von Analogsignalen. Diese Schnittstellen sind unerlässlich um den Raspberry Pi auch für digitale Signalverarbeitung von analogen Signalen zu nutzen. Die in dieser Arbeit entwickelte Zusatzplatine soll nun diese Schnittstellen nachrüsten und so auch die digitale Signalverarbeitung ermöglichen. Die Funktion des Systems soll im Anschluss daran anhand eines Beispiels demonstriert werden. Dieses System soll den Grundstein für weitere Projekte im Bereich der Signalverarbeitung auf Basis des Raspberry Pi legen. Diese Arbeit umfasst sowohl die Hardwareentwicklung der Zusatzplatine und der Firmwareprogrammierung des auf der Zusatzplatine vorhandenen Microcontroller, als auch mit der Treiberprogrammierung am Raspberry Pi und dem Erstellen der notwendigen Programme und Skripte, mit deren Hilfe es anschließend möglich ist digitale Algorithmen zur digitalen Signalverarbeitung direkt am Raspberry Pi zu programmieren und mittels der Zusatzplatine zu testen. Abschließend soll ein Demonstrationsprogramm entworfen werden um die Funktion des Gesamtsystems zu überprüfen. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit zeigen, dass die kontinuierliche Erfassung, Verarbeitung und Ausgabe von analogen Signalen selbst bei sehr hohen Abtastraten von bis zu 500.000 Abtastungen pro Sekunde (500 kSa/s), mit einer geeigneten, dafür entwickelten Erweiterungsplatine möglich ist. Die Anforderung von 200 kSa/s konnte sogar deutlich übertroffen werden. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit bestehen aus einem funktionsfähigem Gesamtsystem und geeigneter Dokumentation für den Nachbau dessen. Des Weiteren wurden die Konfiguration und Programmierung eines unterstützenden Microcontroller-Boards durchgeführt und dokumentiert. Die notwendigen Treiber, Skripte und Programme, die es nun ermöglichen am Raspberry Pi digitale Signalverarbeitung durchzuführen, wie zum Beispiel einen Filter zu implementieren, wurden ebenfalls erstellt. Die Funktion des Gesamtsystems wurde durch ein Demonstrationsprogramm, welches einen gleitenden Mittelwertfilter über 10 Werte enthält, nachgewiesen. This thesis deals with the design of an add-on board for the Raspberry Pi. The purpose of whose is the acquisition, processing and analog output of analog signals. The record and output of analog signals on the Raspberry Pi is only possible to a limited extent due to a lack of suitable interfaces. An interface for the output of audio signals is available, but there does not exist an interface for the recording of analog signals. These interfaces are essential to use the Raspberry Pi for the digital signal processing of analog signals. The additional board, which has been developed within the scientific work, should integrate these interfaces and therefore enables digital signal processing. The function of this system should be demonstrated by means of an example. This system should provide the foundation for further projects in the field of signal processing on the Raspberry Pi. This paper addresses the hardware development of the additional board and the firmware, programming of the existing microcontroller on the additional board. Furthermore, it deals with the driver coding on the Raspberry Pi, as well as, with the development of necessary programs and scripts. These can be used to enable the programming of digital algorithms for digital signal processing on the Raspberry Pi and the testing by means of the additional board. Finally, an application, which demonstrates the function of the whole system should be developed. The results of this scientific work show that it is possible to achieve a continuous recording, processing and output of analog signals with a high scanning rate of approximately 500,000 per second (500 kSa/s) by implementing a distinctive extension board, which was developed exclusively for this purpose. This means that the deliverables significantly exceeded the requirement of 200 kSa/s. Moreover, the findings consist of a functioning integral system and suitable documentation that facilitates rebuilding. Furthermore, the configuration and programming of a supporting microcontroller board were carried out and documented. In addition, the required drivers, scripts and applications that enable the digital signal processing of a Raspberry Pi, e.g. implementing a filter, were also created. The functioning of the integral system was proven through a demo-application, which covers a floating mean-filter of more than 10 values. vorgelegt von: Michael Hirschbeck Wien, FH Campus Wien, Masterarb., 2019
- Published
- 2019
12. Nichtlineare Signalverarbeitung für die Sprachkommunikation.
- Author
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Kubin, G.
- Abstract
Copyright of e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Entwurf modulierter digitaler Filterbänke.
- Author
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Doblinger, G.
- Abstract
Copyright of e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Praxis der Digitalen Signalverarbeitung
- Author
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Puente León, Fernando and Bauer, Sebastian
- Subjects
Digitale Signalverarbeitung ,Signaltheorie ,Systemtheorie ,Messtechnik ,Digital Signal Processing ,Signal Theory ,Systems Theory ,Measurement Technology ,thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering - Abstract
The basics of digital signal processing are introduced with eight practical experiments. The experiments cover a wide range of different topics such as sensor fusion, vibration analysis, acoustics and image processing. The presented techniques aim at making the reader familiar with the practical application of modern methods of signal processing. The mastering of these helpful tools is often a requirement in daily professional life.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Nichtlineare Signalverarbeitung von μHz bis GHz.
- Author
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Kubin, G.
- Abstract
Copyright of e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. EGE.
- Subjects
CASCADE converters ,ERROR functions ,DIGITAL communications ,DIGITAL signal processing ,DETECTORS ,TEMPERATURE - Abstract
Copyright of Produktion is the property of Verlag Moderne Indusrie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
17. A low-noise high dynamic-range time-domain EMI measurement system for CISPR Band E
- Author
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Christian Hoffmann and Peter Russer
- Subjects
Heterodyne ,Engineering ,business.industry ,System of measurement ,General Medicine ,Noise floor ,EMI ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Electronic engineering ,Spectrogram ,Time domain ,business ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,High dynamic range ,Digital signal processing - Abstract
In this paper, a broadband time-domain EMI measurement system for measurements from 9 kHz to 18 GHz is presented that allows for compliant EMI measurements in CISPR Band E. Combining ultra-fast analog-to-digital-conversion and real-time digital signal processing on a field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) with ultra-broadband multi-stage down-conversion, scan times can be reduced by several orders of magnitude in comparison to a traditional heterodyne EMI-receiver. The ultra-low system noise floor of 6–8 dB and the real-time spectrogram allow for the characterisation of the time-behaviour of EMI near the noise floor. EMI measurements of electronic consumer devices and electric household appliances are presented.
- Published
- 2011
18. A low power clock generator with adaptive inter-phase charge balancing for variability compensation in 40-nm CMOS
- Author
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O. Weiss, U. Schulze, Thomas Noll, and M. Broich
- Subjects
Engineering ,Adaptive control ,business.industry ,Cycles per instruction ,General Medicine ,Compensation (engineering) ,Power (physics) ,CMOS ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Electronic engineering ,Clock generator ,business ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Throughput (business) ,Digital signal processing - Abstract
Advances in radio science 9, 241-245 (2011). doi:10.5194/ars-9-241-2011 special issue: "Kleinheubacher Berichte 2010", Published by Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau
- Published
- 2011
19. A reconfigurable software defined ultra-wideband impulse radio transceiver
- Author
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Thomas F. Eibert, Martin Möller, Arndt T. Ott, Philipp Neumeier, Marcel D. Blech, and Publica
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Matched filter ,Transmitter ,Digital-to-analog converter ,General Medicine ,Software-defined radio ,law.invention ,Narrowband ,law ,Modulation ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Electronic engineering ,business ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Digital signal processing ,Phase-shift keying - Abstract
An ultra-wideband (UWB) software defined radio (SDR) implementation is presented. The developed impulse radio (IR) transceiver employs first order bandpass (BP) sampling at a conversion frequency which is four times the channel bandwidth. The subsampling architecture directly provides the RF signal avoiding any non-ideal mixer stages and reduces the requirements of digital signal processing implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The transmitter consists basically of a multi-Nyquist digital to analog converter (DAC), whereas the implemented matched filter (MF) receiver prototype employs a standard digitizing oscilloscope. This design can be adaptively reconfigured in terms of modulation, data rate, and channel equalization. The reconfigurable design is used for an extensive performance analysis of the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation scheme investigating the influence of different antennas, amplifiers, narrowband interferers as well as different equalizer lengths. Even for distances up to 7 m in a multipath environment robust communication was achieved.
- Published
- 2010
20. IQ-imbalance and its compensation for non-ideal analog receivers comprising frequency-selective components
- Author
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H.-J. Jentschel, R. Richter, and M. Mailand
- Subjects
Engineering ,Analog transmission ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Analog signal processing ,computer.software_genre ,Signal ,Analog multiplier ,Analog signal ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Electronic engineering ,business ,Audio signal processing ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,computer ,Digital signal processing ,Analog device - Abstract
Within current implementations of mobile terminals, more and more analog components are replaced by appropriate digital processing. On the one hand, the analog front-ends become less complex. On the other hand, more digital signal processing is required to compensate for the spurious effects of the front-end. In this article, the frequency-selective imbalance of the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals is addressed. A closed representation of arbitrary signals being processed by an arbitrary imbalanced analog front-end is provided. The analysis is valid for both, direct conversion and intermediate frequency (IF) reception. With the consideration of practical variations of amplitude and phase impairments, the influence of only the frequency-dependent portions of the impairments is investigated. It is shown, that the compensation of the quasi-linear impairments is sufficient and complex deconvolutive IQ-regeneration procedures are not stringently required to obtain sufficient signal qualities.
- Published
- 2006
21. Over-the-air demonstration of spatial multiplexing at high data rates using real-time base-band processing
- Author
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Andreas Forck, U. Krueger, Volker Pohl, Thomas Haustein, Volker Jungnickel, and C. von Helmolt
- Subjects
Hardware architecture ,business.industry ,Computer science ,MIMO ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,General Medicine ,Spatial multiplexing ,Transmission (telecommunications) ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Baseband ,Electronic engineering ,business ,Field-programmable gate array ,Joint (audio engineering) ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Digital signal processing - Abstract
Over-the-air transmission experiments with a realtime MIMO test-bed are reported. We describe in principle a hardware architecture for spatial multiplexing at high data rates, discuss in detail the implementation on a hybrid FPGA/DSP platform and show measured bit error rates from indoor transmission experiments. Per-antenna rate control and joint transmission are enabled as well using an ideal feed-back link. A functional test of these new techniques is described while detailed transmission experiments are still ongoing.
- Published
- 2004
22. Efficient design methodologies for hardware-based signal processing of elementary functions in wireless communication systems
- Author
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Rust, Jochen, Paul, Steffen, and Göhringer, Diana
- Subjects
600 Technology ,microelectronics ,Digital signal processing ,ddc:600 - Abstract
Wireless communication is a key aspect of current and future data communication, thus, it is used in several different application areas of daily life. Due to the development in recent years, it is most likely that the overall processing effort in this scope will increase significantly. For example, within the scope of mobile telephony, there is a steady growth of subscribers, which will lead to a higher amount of payload and transceiver activity. For wireless devices, high battery lifetime is also demanded. In order to fulfill the above requirements, efficient digital signal processing has proven itself to be a promising approach. To this end, the signal processing task, e.g. the calculation of algorithms, is directly mapped onto the underlying hardware. However, for future wireless communication systems, this approach will lead to insufficient results, due to the expected increase of algorithmic complexity. This thesis focusses on approximate signal processing of elementary functions in the context of digital circuit design for wireless communication. An adapted design methodology is presented that uses efficient function segmentation as well as hardware-optimized linear equations, in order to reduce the overall signal processing effort. As the translation of the function approxmiation to an equivalent hardware description is performed automatically, this can be embedded into the digital design flow. In this work, several elementary functions from mobile communication and wireless sensor network applications are approximated by this methodology. Model-based simulation and validation is performed, as well as corresponding hardware implementations are presented for each application. Finally, all results are evaluated by comparison to appropriate references.
- Published
- 2014
23. Multichannel Azimuth Processing in ScanSAR and TOPS Mode Operation
- Author
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Gerhard Krieger, Alberto Moreira, Nicolas Gebert, and IEEE
- Subjects
Synthetic aperture radar ,Signal processing ,Computer science ,business.industry ,multi-channel burst-mode operation ,digital beamforming on receive ,Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Radarsysteme ,ScanSAR ,Azimuth ,high-resolution ultra-wide-swath SAR imaging ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Image resolution ,Burst mode (computing) ,Digital signal processing ,Multi-channel azimuth processing ,TOPS ,Remote sensing ,Radarkonzepte - Abstract
Due to a system-inherent limitation, conventional synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is incapable of imaging a wide swath with high geometric resolution. This restriction can be overcome by systems with multiple receive channels in combination with an additional digital signal processing network. So far, the application of such digital beamforming algorithms for highresolution wide-swath SAR imaging has been restricted to multichannel systems in stripmap operation. However, in stripmap mode, the overall azimuth antenna length restricts the achievable swath width, thus preventing very wide swaths as requested by future SAR missions. Consequently, new concepts for ultrawideswath imaging are needed. A promising candidate is a SAR system with multiple azimuth channels being operated in burst mode. This paper analyzes innovative ScanSAR and Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) system concepts with regard to multichannel azimuth processing. For this, the theoretical analyses, performance figures, and SAR signal processing, which ad previously been derived for multichannel stripmap mode, are extended to systems operating in burst modes. The investigations reveal that multichannel ScanSAR systems enable the imaging of ultrawide swaths with high azimuth resolution and compact antenna lengths. These considerations are embedded in a multichannel ScanSAR system design example to demonstrate its capability to image an ultrawide swath of 400 km with a high geometric resolution of 5 m. In a next step, this system is adapted to TOPS mode operation, including an innovative �staircase� multichannel processing approach optimized for TOPS.
- Published
- 2010
24. Nichtinvasive Blutdruckmessung unter Ergometriebedingungen
- Author
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Wack, Achim, Koch, Alexander W. (Prof. Dr. habil.), and Wolf, Bernhard (Prof. Dr. habil.)
- Subjects
blood presure ,non-invasive ,wavelet ,digital signal processing ,ddc:620 ,Ingenieurswissenschaften ,Blutdruck ,nichtinvasiv ,Wavelets ,digitale Signalverarbeitung - Abstract
Die nichtinvasive Messung des Blutdruckes ist ein wichtiges Verfahren zur Überwachung und Thera-pie von Patienten, insbesondere in Rehakliniken. Die bisherigen Messverfahren weisen den Nachteil auf, dass derartige Messungen während einer körperlichen Belastung nicht oder nur schwer möglich sind, da sich die Bewegungen des Probanden auf einem Fahrradergometer oder auf einem Laufband sehr störend auf das Messsignal auswirken. Eine Filterung des Messsignals mittels herkömmlicher digitaler Filter ist äußerst schwierig, da Nutz- und Störanteile in sehr ähnlichen Frequenzbändern liegen. Der Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit liegt daher in einer Multi-Skalen-Analyse mit Hilfe von Wavelets zur Unterdrückung der Artefakte. Durch eine Modifikation bzw. Erweiterung der klassischen Multi-Skalen-Analyse konnte ein Verfahren gefunden werden, das eine bisher nicht erreichte Störunterdrückung bereitstellt. Non invasive blood pressure measurement is a very important technique for monitoring and therapy of patients especially in rehabilitation centres. Current measurement techniques have the disadvantage that movement of a patients´ movements on an ergometer or a treadmill severely interfere with measurement. Hence reliability and accuracy are compromised. A filtering of the sensor signal with traditional digital filters is very difficult because the frequency band of the noise is very similar to the useful frequencies in the signal. The emphasis of this work is a multi-scale analysis using wavelets for artefact rejection. Special modi-fication and enhancements of the classic multi-scale analysis allows previously unreachable levels of noise reduction without attenuating useful parts of the signal.
- Published
- 2007
25. Quantisierungseinflüsse in der digitalen Signalverarbeitung
- Author
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Schlecker, Wolfgang Meinrad
- Subjects
Linear Small Signal Modell ,Quantisierte Multiplikation ,%22">Quantisierung ,Quantisierungsfehler ,DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations ,Rundung ,Quantisierung ,Convergent rounding ,ddc:620 ,Betragsschneiden ,Digital signal processing ,Schneiden - Abstract
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Einflüsse von Quantisierung in der digitalen Signalverarbeitung untersucht. Dazu wird für theoretische Betrachtungen ein in der Literatur gebräuchliches Quantisierungsmodell verwendet. Auf die in diesem Modell verwendete Annahme des gleichverteilten Fehlers wird genauer eingegangen. Der durch die Quantisierung entstehende Fehler wird durch den Signal-Rauschabstand (SNR) charakterisiert. Unter anderem wird die Quantisierung bei der Multiplikation, bei der komplexen Multiplikation und bei dem Skalarprodukt untersucht. Neben den Einflüssen der Wortbreite werden auch die Auswirkungen von verschiedenen Quantisierungsmethoden betrachtet und gezeigt, was bei der Verwendung von Abschneiden und Runden beachtet werden sollte. Dabei wird auf den entstehenden Fehlermittelwert eingegangen und eine daraus resultierende Besonderheit von nichtlinearen Funktionen im Vergleich zu linearen zeitinvarianten Funktionen gezeigt. Die Ergebnisse der theoretischen Untersuchungen zur Quantisierung werden auf ein Beispiel aus der Praxis angewandt, nämlich auf die Multiuser-Detektion basierend auf einem rekurrenten neuronalen Netz. Dazu wird zunächst das verwendete Simulationsszenario vorgestellt und optimiert. Danach wird die Gesamtarchitektur einer Hardware-Umsetzung vorgestellt und der Hardware-Aufwand in Abhängigkeit von den Wortbreiten abgeschätzt. Anschließend werden zunächst die Auswirkungen von Quantisierungen der Eingangssignale untersucht. Danach werden mit den Erkenntnissen der theoretischen Untersuchungen weitere Quantisierungen eingefügt und somit die Anwendbarkeit in einem komplexen System gezeigt. Abschließend wird der Hardware-Aufwand für verschiedene Quantisierungsszenarien verglichen.
- Published
- 2006
26. Drehmomentbestimmung bei Verbrennungsmotoren
- Author
-
Fehrenbach, H. and Publica
- Subjects
Kennlinienfeld ,Testzyklus im Normalbetrieb ,on-road measurement ,Verbrennungsmotor ,einfache Prüfvorschrift ,digital signal processing ,combustion engine ,digitale Signalverarbeitung ,simple test procedure ,torque measurement ,Drehmomentmessung ,engine map - Abstract
Die Tests von Verbrennungsmotoren werden in der Regel auf Leistungsprüfständen durchgeführt, auf denen die Motoren ein vorgegebenes Prüfprogramm durchlaufen. Kommt es zu Beanstandungen, muß der Hersteller diese überprüfen. Im folgenden wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die es erlaubt, nach einem Kalibrienvorgang auf dem Rollenprüfstand die aktuelle Motorleistung im Fahrbetrieb mit sehr guter Wiederholgenauigkeit und Auflösung anzugeben.
- Published
- 1998
27. Photonics for telecommunication. 1
- Author
-
Baack, C., Bachus, E.-J., Langer, K.-D., Wolf, G., and Publica
- Subjects
photonic switching systems ,multiplexing ,telecommunication ,digital signal processing ,information transfer ,multimedia terminals ,multimedia communication ,network elements ,high-performance networks ,photonic multiplexing methods - Abstract
The modern industrial company needs capable communication systems. With fast digital signal processing, user-friendly multimedia terminals and high-performance networks for information transfer, the technological requirements for such systems are satisfied. This part, without claiming to be comprehensive, gives a review of photonic multiplexing methods and network elements.
- Published
- 1995
28. Milde Infrarot-A-Hyperthermie. Grundlagen, Bestrahlungstechnik, biologische Effekte und therapeutische Anwendungen
- Author
-
Meffert, Hans, Scherf, Hans-Peter, and Meffert, Beate
- Subjects
infrared A-hyperthermia ,digital signal processing ,610 Medizin ,scleroderma ,ddc:610 ,ddc:004 ,004 Informatik ,Fourier-Analyse ,Infrarot-A-Hyperthermie ,Fourier analysis ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung ,Sklerodermie - Abstract
Kurzwellige Infrarotstrahlung (nahes Infrarot, Infrarot A, IRA; Wellenlängen zwischen 760 und 1400 nm) wird erst in Höhe der hautnahen Kapillaren in Wärme umgewandelt, die dann mit dem strömenden Blut im Körper verteilt wird. Auf diese Weise kann der Körper schonend und effektiv überwärmt werden. Bei der Milden Infrarot-А-Hyperthermie werden Rektaltemperaturen von 38,5 °C nicht überschritten. Infolge des raschen Wärmeeintrages vergrößern sich der funktionelle Gefäßquerschnitt, die Muskelclearence und die Reagibilität der kleinen Gefäße. Letzteres konnte durch Fourier-Analyse vom peripheren Pulskurven und akraler Wiedererwärmung bestätigt werden. Nach seriellen Infrarot-А-Behaпdlungen traten anhaltende Besserungen ein. So war bei Hypertonie-Patienten im Stadium I und II der diastolische Blutdruck noch sechs Wochen nach Ende der Bestrahlungsserie normalisiert und bei Patientinnen mit systemischer Sklerodermie hielten klinische Besserung und relative Beschleunigung der akralen Wiedererwärmung monatelang an. Bedenkliche Nebenwirkungen wurden nicht beobachtet. Die Milde Infrarot-A-Hyperthermie ist eine aktuelle Version der klassischen Wärmetherapie, deren denkbare Indikationen von Erkrankungen des rheumatischen Formenkreises über Migräne bis zur vasomotorisch bedingten Impotentia coeundi reichen. Short-wave infrared radiation (near infrared, Infrared A, IRA; wavelengths between 760 and 1400 nm) becomes converted into heat just at the level of superficial capillaries, which is then distributed by flowing blood through out the human body. Hence, it is feasible to induce hyperthermia in a manner that is both smooth and efficient. In case of Mild Infrared A-Hyperthermia rectal temperatures do not exceed 38.5 °C. Because of the rapid rise of core temperature, the functional small blood vessel diameter and muscle clearance enlarge, and function and reactivity of small blood vessels improve. This was confirmed by Fourier analysis of peripheral pulse curves and acral skin rewarming. Following serial infrared irradiations, long-term effects occurred. For example, diastolic blood pressure remained normalised for another 6 weeks after the end of the irradiation serial, and in patients with systemic scleroderma clinical improvement and relative acceleration of acral skin rewarming remained noticeable for several months. Mild infrared A-hyperthermia is an update version of classical heat treatment. Its possible indications range from rheumatic diseases via migraine to vasomotoric impotentia coeundi.
- Published
- 1994
29. Ausgezeichnete Flüssigkeitsanalyse.
- Subjects
- *
TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *OPERATING costs , *REMOTE access networks , *DIGITAL signal processing , *TRANSMITTERS (Communication) - Abstract
The article announces that Flssigkeitsanalyse has been named Company of the Year 2020 for high level of innovation in products and technologies. It mentions company intended to reduce operating costs through low reagent consumption and ensures high device availability through automatic calibration, cleaning and diagnosis via remote access. It also mentions technology converts the measured value into a digital signal and transmits this contactlessly to the transmitter.
- Published
- 2020
30. Kinetik der Psoriasisrückbildung unter Photochemotherapie
- Author
-
Meffert, Hans, Musaad, Mohamed Osman, Meffert, Beate, Biella, Uwe, Metz, Dietrich, Rowe, Elisabeth, and Sönnichsen, Niels
- Subjects
Photochemotherapy ,digital signal processing ,PASI ,610 Medizin ,ddc:610 ,ddc:004 ,004 Informatik ,approximation ,PUVA ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung ,Photochemotherapie - Abstract
Unter Verwendung des Psoriasis-Ausdehnungs- und Schweregrad-Index (PASI) kann die Rückbildung der unstimulierten Psorasis unter Photochemotherapie mit einfachen mathematischen Mitteln beschrieben werden. Die Hauterscheinungen bilden sich zunächst rasch, dann immer langsamer zurück. Da gleichzeitig die UV-Dosis steigt, sollte die Anzahl der PUVA-Expositionen möglichst klein gehalten werden., By means of the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) in case of non-stimulated psoriasis subjected to photochemotherapy (PUVA), the decline of skin lesions can be followed by means of simple mathematical methods. This decline is initially rapid and then slows down continuously. Since UV doses are at the same time tapered on, the number of PUVA exposures should be kept as low as possible.
- Published
- 1993
31. Untersuchungen zur Walshtransformation verschiedener Standardfunktionen
- Author
-
Meffert, Beate and Pätzold, Thomas
- Subjects
Walsh function ,Walshfunktion ,digital signal processing ,Fourier transform ,ddc:004 ,004 Informatik ,Fouriertransformation ,approximation ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung - Abstract
Die Vollständigkeit und Orthonormalität des Systems der Walshfunktionen gestatten die Ableitung der Walshtransformation aus der verallgemeinerten Fouriertransformation. Die schnellen Algorithmen sichern eine Berechnung des Sequenzspektrums mit geringem Rechenzeit- und Speicherplatzaufwand. Die Analyse- und Syntheseergebnisse von Standardfunktionen zeigen die Unterschiede zwischen den Funktionsarten und die Abhängigkeit von den Funktionsparametern. The completeness and orthonormality of the system of Walsh functions permits the derivation of the Walsh transformation from the generalized Fourier transformation. Fast algorithms guarantee the calculation of the sequence spectrum with little expenditure of computing time and storage location. The results of the analysis and synthesis of standard functions reveal differences between the types of functions and the dependence on function parameters.
- Published
- 1978
32. Aspects of digital HDTV systems
- Author
-
Kummerow, T. and Publica
- Subjects
television systems ,coding ,digital communication systems ,digital signal processing ,television reception ,double line rate ,encoding ,digital transmission ,high definition television system ,studio ,home receiver ,frame stores ,digital HDTV systems ,subscriber ,standards ,signal processing - Abstract
A high definition television system with double line rate, digital transmission to the subscriber and digital signal processing including frame stores at the studio and in the home receiver allows a large viewing angle and a viewing distance of twice the picture height and thus differs clearly from other systems aiming at improved quality within existing standards. In relation to such a system the author analyzes possibilities of signal transmission and discusses methods of signal processing and coding providing high image quality and resolution at moderate transmission rates. An experimental setup for investigation of real time signal processing is described.
- Published
- 1983
33. Die Abtasttheoreme der Sequenztechnik
- Author
-
Langer, Henry and Meffert, Beate
- Subjects
sampling theorem ,Walsh function ,Sequenztechnik ,Walshfunktion ,digital signal processing ,Abtasttheorem ,ddc:004 ,004 Informatik ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung - Abstract
Das Abtasttheorem für sequenzbandbegrenzte Zeitfunktionen und das spektrale Abtasttheorem der Sequenztechnik wurden in methodischer Analogie zur klassischen Fourieranalysis abgeleitet und bewiesen. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß das orthogonale Funktionssystem der Blockimpulse die adäquate Rolle spielt wie die Spaltfunktionen beim Beweis der Abtasttheoreme der Frequenztechnik, d. h. daß an die Stelle der Superposition von Spaltfunktionen in der Sequenztechnik die Überlagerung der orthonormalen Blockimpulse tritt. Unter dem Aspekt der zunehmenden digitalen Signalverarbeitung haben diese Zusammenhänge im Hinblick auf die Vermeidung von Informationsverlusten eine besondere Bedeutung.
- Published
- 1985
34. UV-provozierte Lipidperoxydation in Epidermis, Korium und Subkutis des Menschen in vitro
- Author
-
Meffert, Hans, Dressler, Ch., and Meffert, Beate
- Subjects
Lipidperoxydation ,digital signal processing ,UV-B ,610 Medizin ,UV-C ,lipid peroxidation ,ddc:610 ,ddc:004 ,004 Informatik ,approximation ,Digitale Signalverarbeitung - Abstract
Überlebende menschliche Haut wurde mechanisch in Epidermis, Korium und Subkutis getrennt und homogenisiert. Die Homogenate wurden ultravioletter Strahlung der Wellenlänge 290 — 320 nm oder 254 nm ausgesetzt und die Lipidperoxydation (Malondialdehyd) in Abhängigkeit von der Strahlendosis gemessen. Die für Radikalreaktionen typischen Exponentialkurven wurden rechnerisch linearisiert. Nach einer Bestrahlung mit 4 minimalen Erythemdosen (MED) UV-B wurden in der Haut Malondialdehydkonzentrationen gemessen, die die Atmung von Epidermiszellen und Fibroblasten signifikant hemmen. Diese kritische Konzentration wurde in allen drei untersuchten Geweben etwa nach der gleichen Strahlendosis erreicht, wie sich überhaupt die Exponentialkurven nach Bestrahlung mit UV-B wenig unterschieden. Durch UV-C wurde das subkutane Fettgewebe stärker peroxydiert als Epidermis und Korium. Diese in vitro-Befunde unterstützen die These, daß akute (Erythem, Sonnenbrand, phototoxische und photoallergische Reaktionen) und chronische Lichtschäden (Alterung, Kanzerogenese) durch die UV-provozierte Lipidperoxydation vermittelt werden können. Surviving human skin was mechanically separated into epidermis dermis, and hypodernuis and then homogenized. The homogenates have been exposed to ultraviolet radiation of the wavelengths of either 290 — 320 nm or 254 nm and afterwards the lipid peroxidation has been measured depending an the dose of radiation. The resulting exponential curves, which are typical of radical reactions, were transformed into straight lines by mathematical method. After irradiation by 4 minimal erythema doses (MED) UV-B there were measured the concentrations of malondialdehyd which significantly inhibit the respiration of epidermal cells and fibroblasts. Each of the 3 investigated kinds of tissue reached the critical concentration after nearly the same dose of radiation as in general the exponential curves after irradiation by UV-B show minimal differences. The subcutaneous fatty tissue was more peroxidated by UV-C than epidermis and dermis. These in vitro findings support the thesis that acute (erythema, sunburn, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions) as well as chronic damages caused by sunlight (aging, carcinogenesis) can be mediated by the UV-provoked lipid peroxidation.
- Published
- 1972
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