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Copyright of HMD: Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Datenbank-Spektrum is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In Zeiten wachsender Datenbankgrößen ist es unumgänglich, Anfragen näherungsweise auszuwerten um schnelle Antworten zu erhalten. Dieser Artikel stellt verschiedene Methoden vor, dieses Ziel zu erreichen, und wendet sich anschließend dem Sampling zu, welches mit Hilfe einer Stichprobe schnell zu adäquaten Ergebnissen führt. Enthalten Datenbankanfragen Verbund- oder Gruppierungsoperationen, so sinkt die Genauigkeit vieler Sampling-Verfahren sehr stark; insbesondere werden vor allem kleine Gruppen nicht erkannt. Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit hierarchischen gruppenbasiertem Sampling, welches Sampling, Gruppierung und Verbundoperationen kombiniert. In times of increasing database sizes it is crucial to process queries approximately in order to obtain answers quickly. This article introduces several methods for achieving this goal and afterwards focuses on sampling, yielding appropriate results by using only a subset of the actual data. If database queries contain join or group-by operations, the accuracy of many sampling methods drops significantly; especially small groups are not recognized. This article is concerned with hierarchical group-based sampling, which combines sampling, grouping and joins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informatik Spektrum is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)