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Batman and its surroundings have a great potential for tourism with its natural beauties and civilizations that it has hosted as long as the historical process. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats), which is a part of the strategic management process, has used as an important tool in the evaluation of tourism businesses, cities, regions, countries as well as in the evaluation of the businesses. In the study, Batman tourism has been examined in terms of tourism potential as both supply and demand. After the examining, a SWOT analysis concerning Batman tourism has been constructed on this examining. The aim of the study is to evaluate the Batman tourism based on supply and demand and to reveal its development. Thus, it is aimed to contribute Batman tourism. Secondary data sources were used in the study. As a result of the study, Batman has natural and cultural supply sources but limited artificial (man-made) touristic resources. In addition, it is also true that there are problems with the transformation of Batman's tourism potential into a touristic product.

a, Nr. III (2009): Special Issue

a, Nr. III (2009): Special Issue

Um 1900 verbreitete sich die Tuberkulose großräumig in Europa. Die Bevölkerung gab der Architektur die Schuld, da man bis dahin vermutete, die Ursachen der Tuberkulose liegen im Staub und Schmutz, welcher sich hinter den Ornamenten und Textilien versteckt. Auch nach 1882, als Robert Koch den Nachweis für das Tuberkulose-Bakterium erbracht hatte, blieben die Vorurteile gegenüber den Wohnungen in den gründerzeitlichen Häusern bestehen. Angst und Ekel vor der Tuberkulose als großstädtische Krankheit war einer der Gründe für die Neubewertung der Architektur. Da von der TBC vor allem die junge, für den jeweiligen gesellschaftlichen Aufbau eines Landes relevante Altersklasse (21-30-Jährige) betroffen war, maß man dem Kampf gegen diese Krankheit eine hohe Bedeutung zu. Die Maßnahmen, die zur Bekämpfung der TBC getroffen wurden, fanden in der Architektur einen nachhaltigen Niederschlag und führten zu einer neuen Formensprache. Diese war vor allem beim Sanatoriums- und Krankenhausbau zu spüren.Mit meiner Diplomarbeit möchte ich den starken Einfluss der Tuberkulose auf die europäische Architektur der Zwischenkriegszeit verdeutlichen. Hierbei geht es vor allem um den Bau der Sanatorien und Tuberkulosekrankenhäuser, welche sich in ihrer Architektursprache stark veränderten und ebenfalls sehr bedeutsam für die spätere Entwicklung der Architektur waren. Anhand ausgewählter Beispiele, welche sich durch Literaturrecherche als „Paradebeispiele“ herauskristallisiert haben, möchte ich die Unterschiede zu früheren Sanatorien und Krankenhäusern der Jahrhundertwende analysieren bzw. die wesentlichen architektonischen Elemente hervorheben, welche für die neue Formensprache dieser Gebäudetypologie charakteristisch waren., Around 1900 tuberculosis spread extensively throughout Europe. The population blamed the architecture because until then it was assumed that the causes of tuberculosis were dust and dirt hidden behind ornaments and textiles. Even after 1882, when Robert Koch had provided evidence of the tuberculosis bacterium, the prejudices against the apartments in the houses of the period of promoterism remained. Fear and disgust of tuberculosis as a metropolitan disease was one of the reasons for the re-evaluation of architecture. Since the TBC mainly affected the young age group (21-30 years) relevant to the respective social structure of a country, great importance was attached to the fight against this disease. The measures taken to combat TBC were reflected in the architecture in a sustainable way and led to a new language of forms. This was particularly noticeable in the construction of sanatoriums and hospitals. With my diploma thesis I would like to illustrate the strong influence of tuberculosis on the European architecture of the interwar period. The main focus here is on the construction of sanatoriums and tuberculosis hospitals, which changed greatly in their architectural language and were also very important for the later development of architecture. On the basis of selected examples, which have crystallized through literature research as „perfect examples“, I would like to analyze the differences to earlier sanatoriums and hospitals at the turn of the century and emphasize the essential architectural elements, which were characteristic for the new formal language of this building typology.

Kontext/Ziel/Fragestellung: Aufgrund des hohen Risikos an Folgeerkrankungen des Dia-betes mellitus Typ 2 zu erkranken, ist ein aktiver Lebensstil der Betroffenen essentiell. Phy-sisches Training kann einen wichtigen Beitrag dazu leisten die kardiovaskulären und meta-bolischen Risiken zu senken. Aufgrund der Häufigkeit der diabetesassoziierten Komplika-tionen, wird der Erfolg, in Bezug auf physisches Training ohne Supervision, in Frage ge-stellt. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die unterschiedlichen Auswirkungen eines ambulanten, physiotherapeutischen Trainings unter Supervision und eines Trainings ohne Supervision, bei Typ-2-Diabetiker*innen, zu ergründen und zu vergleichen. Dieser Vergleich soll vor allem anhand der Parameter HbA1c, LDL-Cholesterinwert und BMI, die in Korrelation mit den metabolischen und kardiovaskulären Risiken stehen, durchgeführt werden. Hauptergebnisse: Die zentrale Fragestellung wird anhand recherchierter Studien, aus den elektronischen Datenbanken PEDro und PubMed, beantwortet. Beide Interventionen wir-ken sich positiv auf die Reduktion des HbA1c-Werts aus und weisen untereinander keine deutlichen Unterschiede auf. Der BMI hingegen, kann bei einem Training mit Supervision stärker beeinflusst werden, wobei der Unterschied im Vergleich der Interventionen ebenso nicht signifikant ist. Bei der Reduktion des LDL-Cholesterinwerts zeigt sich kein eindeu-tiger Unterschied zwischen den Interventionen. Erwiesen wurde, dass eine hohe Trainings-frequenz und Dauer diese Trainingsergebnisse positiv beeinflusst. Außerdem zeigt sich, dass die Dropout-Quote bei einem Training ohne Supervision deutlich höher. Schlussfolgerung: Zusammenfassend ist festzuhalten, dass ein physiotherapeutisches Trai-ning sowohl mit als auch ohne Supervision, eine positive Beeinflussung der kardiovaskulä-ren und metabolischen Risiken bewirkt. Dabei muss beachtet werden, dass bei einem Trai-ning ohne Supervision keine Überwachung der Einhaltung und korrekten Ausführung des Trainings möglich ist. Dies führt wiederum zu einer geringeren Motivation und Compliance der Patient*innen. Der Vorteil einer Supervision durch einen/eine Physiotherapeut*in ist, dass die Qualität und die Adhärenz des Trainings gewährleistet werden kann. Gleichzeitig bleibt die Motivation der Patient*innen erhalten Context / Objective / Question: Due to the high risk of developing secondary diseases of diabetes mellitus type 2, an active lifestyle is essential for those affected. Physical training can make an important contribution to reducing cardiovascular and metabolic risks. The frequency of complications in type 2 diabetes patients is so high that the compliance of those affected and the success in terms of physical training without supervision are ques-tioned. The aim of this thesis is to investigate and compare the different effects of outpa-tient physiotherapeutic training with and without supervision in type 2 diabetics. This com-parison is based on the parameters HbA1c, LDL-cholesterol value and BMI, which are cor-related with the metabolic and cardiovascular risks. Main result: The central question is answered on the basis of researched studies from the electronic databases PEDro and PubMed. Both interventions have a positive effect on the reduction of the HbA1c value and do not show significant differences between each other. The BMI, on the other hand, can be influenced better during training with supervision, alt-hough the difference between the interventions is also not significant. There is no clear dif-ference in the reduction of LDL-cholesterol between the interventions. It has been proven that a high training frequency and duration has a positive effect on these training results. It also shows that the dropout rate is significantly higher when training without supervision. Conclusion: Both training under the supervision of a physiotherapist and training without supervision reduces the metabolic and cardiovascular risk. It should be noted that training without supervision does not allow the monitoring of the observance and correct execution of the training. This leads to a lower motivation and compliance of the patients. The ad-vantage of supervision by a physiotherapist is that the quality and adherence of the training can be guaranteed and the motivation of the patients is maintained

Günümüzde Alevilik daha çok inanç, kültür veya siyaset odaklı çalışma konusu olmaktadır. Ancak özellikle inanç yönü ele alınırken ritüellerin gerçekleştiği mekânlar ilgili araştırmaların az sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmalarda da Alevi dini yapılarının mimari tipolojilerinden çok bazı unsurları daha çok incelenmiştir. Oysaki Anadolu’nun değişik bölgelerinde yer alan ve farklı mimari özelliklerini barındıran Alevi dini yapılarının derli toplu bir halde incelenmesi ve literatüre kazandırılması gerekmektedir. Bu durum daha çok sözlü aktarıma dayanan Alevilik inancının anlaşılması ve yeni inşa edilen dini yapıların şekillenmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle yapılan bu çalışmada Kargın ve Meşeli (Ankara-Çubuk) yerleşim yerlerindeki iki ayrı yapı ele alınmıştır. Bu iki yapı hem farklı tarihli oldukları -mimari bir süreklilik arz ettikleri- hem de kırsal bölge mimarilerini yansıttıkları için örnek seçilmiştir. Çalışma esnasında söz konusu iki yapı mimari özellikleri ve bu özelliklerinin hem Bektaşi hem de Alevi dini yapıları ile olan ilişkisi bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu iki yapının geleneksel mimariyi yansıttıkları, ortak planlara sahip oldukları ve ritüel odaklı şekillendikleri anlaşılmıştır. Today Alevism is study subject more about working with faith, culture and politics. When the direction of faith is taken into consideration, apart from a certain number of researches and studies, there is little to be studied about the religious structures of Alevi. In these studies, some elements of the religious structures of Alevi were examined more than the architectural typologies. On the other hand, it is necessary to examine the religious structures of Alevi which is located in different regions of Anatolia and which has different architectural features, and to gain literature. This is more important for understanding the belief of Alevism based on verbal communication and for shaping newly built the religious structures. For this reason, two different places of worship in Kargın and Meseli (Ankara-Çubuk) settlements were handled in this study. These two structures have been chosen as examples because they are both of different dates - they are a material continuity - and they reflect the architectures of rural areas. Within the context of the study, these two architectural features were examined one by one. Again, the architectural characteristics of these constructions are evaluated in relation to both the religious structures of Bektashi and Alevi. It is understood that these two structures reflect the traditional architecture, have common plans and are shaped with ritual focus.

The validity of the standard model of physics, even in extreme environments, can be tested by high precision measurements of values that are predicted by theory. For a single 28Si13+ ion, stored for several months in a Penning trap, the magnetic moment of the electron bound to the nucleus was measured to 11 digits precision, confirming the corresponding calculations. This constitutes to date the most stringent test of quantum electrodynamics of bound states.

Fragestellung: Bis zu 20% aller Patienten nach Knie TEP sind mit dem Ergebnis nicht zufrieden. Verschiedene Faktoren werden dafür verantwortlich gemacht, u.a. Beinachse, Komponentenpositionierung, Weichteilbalancing, Femoropatellargelenk, Patienten-bezogene Faktoren. Methodik: Es wurde [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie; 74. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie, 96. Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie, 51. Tagung des Berufsverbandes der Fachärzte für Orthopädie