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The article examines a law enacted on June 26, 1957 in West Germany that deals with sick leave. In particular, the author examines whether it is financially viable for employers to continue to pay employees for sick leave for six weeks. Arguments that the law places too high a financial burden on the employer are discussed.

The article reports on the 44th International Labor Conference, focusing on a vote to support shortening the workweek to forty hours in West Germany. Members of the conference plan to issue a certificate outlining their support for the shortened working hours in the hopes that this will become a social norm.

From March 3 to October 13, 2020, 27 cases with diabetes comorbidity have been recorded in the CRONOS registry (Covid-19 Related Obstetric and Neonatal Outcome Study in Germany) among 262 registered women with SARS-CoV‑2 infection during their pregnancy. Of those, 21 presented with gestational diabetes, 5 with type 2 diabetes and 1 with type 1 diabetes. About half of the women were asymptomatic and were diagnosed via general screening at hospital admission. The most common symptoms were nasal congestion, cough, tiredness, malaise and changes in smell and taste. The majority of pregnant women showed a mild to moderate course, three women were admitted to the intensive care unit and none required invasive ventilation. In the type 2 diabetes group, there were two cases with late fetal death (37 and 40 weeks of gestation) and one with a malformation, an association with diabetes being most likely. Pregnant women with diabetes mellitus represent a special subgroup; 1 in 10 women in this small cohort required intensive care monitoring due to COVID-19. In addition, this case series underscores the need for unrestricted access to pregnancy care, especially in times of pandemic, for optimal perinatal outcome., (© Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2021.)

Background: Life-threatening injuries during pregnancy are a rare occurrence. The TraumaRegister DGU ® (TR-DGU) has been recording whether seriously injured women were pregnant since 2016. This information is not sufficient to enable a differentiated assessment of the quality of care because parameters, such as gestational age, state of pregnancy at discharge and survival of the child are missing. The TraumaRegister working group of the committee on emergency medicine, intensive care and severe trauma management (section NIS) of the German Trauma Society (DGU) therefore came to the conclusion that the fetal outcome or the intactness of the pregnancy after acute treatment is an important measure of the quality of care of pregnant women. They commissioned a task force to work out a suitable data set for a better analysis of such cases. This article presents the so-called fetus module in detail., Methods: The data set was developed in an interdisciplinary process together with accredited experts from the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG), the German Society for Perinatal Medicine (DGPM) and the Society for Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine (GNPI)., Results: The fetus module comprises 20 parameters describing the pregnancy, the condition of the mother and child on admission and discharge., Conclusion: The fetus module will provide important data to make the process and outcome quality of care of severely injured pregnant women measurable and to develop prognostic instruments with which predictions about high-risk constellations for the outcome of mother and child can be made.

Purpose: Induction of labor at 34 weeks of gestation is often linked to increased risk for cesarean section. Recently, the PPROMT trial demonstrated a higher cesarean section rate when labor was induced for preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The purpose of this study was therefore to evaluate the success rate of induction of labor for PPROM at 34 and 35 weeks of gestation in comparison with a higher gestational age., Material and Methods: In this historic cohort study, cases with labor inductions for PPROM ≥ 34 weeks of gestation were included. Induction of labor at 34 and 35 weeks of gestation (group 1) were compared with those performed at 36 weeks (group 2) and 37 weeks (group 3). Induction of labor was started 12 to 24 hours after (preterm) premature rupture of membranes. Antibiotics were given routinely. The primary outcome was the rate of cesarean section., Results: There were significantly more cesarean sections in group 3 in comparison with group 2 (7 vs. 25%, p=0.0136). However, univariable and multiple logistic regression analysis of the primary outcome measure showed that there was no impact of the group affiliation on cesarean section rate. Significant parameters influencing the risk of cesarean section were body mass index and Bishop score., Conclusion: Induction of labor for PPROM at 34 weeks of gestation is not associated with an increased rate of cesarean section., Competing Interests: Die Autorinnen/Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht., (Thieme. All rights reserved.)