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Einleitung: Autoinflammatorische Syndrome (auch monogenetische periodische Fiebersyndrome genannt) werden durch das angeborene Immunsystem verursacht. Zumeist beginnen diese, mit teilweise vorliegenden molekulargenetischen Hintergrund, auftretenden Erkrankungen bereits in der Kindheit, können aber [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]

eingereicht von Esra Tufan, BA Literaturverzeichnis: Blatt 84-87 Masterarbeit Universität Salzburg 2022 Abstract/Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache

Analyzing studies about the cursive handwriting was seen mainly primary school teachers and elementary school students as the research determine their views on this article or focused on the cursive handwriting development and usage status of primary and secondary school students. Eliminate the use of cursive handwriting up the requirements in high school, the detection of this article usage status of students is important in terms of acceptance and adoption by the students reveal whether the cursive type. This research was carried out for this reason. With this research, primary and secondary schools in the program should be compulsory as students use cursive text, eliminating the necessity to use italic text in up the school year to identify this text usage situation and also to determine their views on writing with cursive font. To accomplish this goal, "Are students using cursive handwriting font in educational activities?" and " if students do not use italic text, what are the reasons?" Answers to the questions were sought. The research was tried with two different working groups. The first group of high school students attending the 9th and 10th grade and random books as selected from among 250 surveyed students; The second working group, which consisted of students who apply and interview form selected from 96 students. In the data collection and analysis process, document analysis, descriptive analysis and content analysis was conducted. It was stated that 2% of students had used the cursive font, 98% of the use of italic writing. The reasons for students to use to cursive writing are: problems during usage, negative approach to cursive text, expressed as the attitude of teachers and usefulness in daily life.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of multiple choice questions and open ended questions on comprehension while evaluating the skills of reading comprehension of fourth grade students. The study group consists of one hundred thirty two, 4th grade students from primary schools in Uşak city center. In this research, the survey model was used. Two different data collection tools are used in this research. First data collection tool consists of twelve exams divided into two groups. First group contains multiple choice questions (two narrative texts, two informative texts). The second group contains open-ended questions. The exam consists of six texts and six paragraphs. As a second data collection tool, we used an interview form with four questions for focus group discussion. Fifteen students chosen with purposeful sampling were asked to answer these four questions and their responses were recorded in written form. The results indicate that the students were more successful in multiple choice exams rather than in exams with open-ended questions. The students take positive attitudes to multiple choice questions because they are used to this kind of questions and they have chance factor to find the right answer. No students have positive attitudes towards open-ended questions. When we compare the results of students on the paragraphs and on the texts, the scores are higher on the paragraphs. As a result of group interview conducted with fifteen students it was found that all the students prefer multiple choice exams to exams with open-ended questions.

Aufgrund des gestiegenen Komfortbedürfnisses werden neue Bürobauten heutzutage vermehrt gekühlt. Gleichzeitig sind die gesetzlichen Anforderungen an die Energieeffizienz sowie an die Ökologie von Gebäudesystemen stark gestiegen. So dürfen ab einer gewissen Anlagengrösse bereits keine in der Luft stabilen Kältemittel mehr eingesetzt werden. Im vorliegenden Projekt wird eine neuartige reversible Luft/Wasserwärmepumpe entwickelt. Diese wird mit dem natürlichen Kältemittel Propan betrieben und in Kombination mit einem reversiblen Verteil- und Abgabesystem als Demonstrationsanlage in ein Minergie-P Bürogebäude implementiert. Um einen sehr geringen Endenergiebedarf des Gesamtsystems zu erreichen, wird mit einer Reihe von passiven und aktiven Massnahmen wie einer hochwärmegedämmten Gebäudehülle oder einer wirksamen Nachtauskühlung der Wärme- und Kältebedarf minimiert. Zusätzlich ist eine klare Trennung zwischen Heiz- und Kühlbetrieb erzielt worden. Die Warmwasserbereitstellung erfolgt mit einer separaten Luft/Wasser-Wärmepumpe, welche gleichzeitig den Serverraum im Untergeschoss kühlt. Die Propan-Wärmepumpe wird nur für die Klimatisierung und die Deckung des Heizwärmebedarfs verwendet. Im Projekt konnte gezeigt werden, dass umschaltbare Wärmepumpen mit Propan als Kältemittel in der heutigen Praxis verwendbar sind und das Sicherheitsdispositiv einer aussenaufgestellten Anlage mit einem vertretbaren Aufwand umgesetzt werden kann. Aufgrund der Anforderungen an Schallschutz ist die Anlage in einem explosionsgeschützten Maschinengehäuse untergebracht. Die erreichten Arbeitszahlen im Winterfall sind als hoch zu bezeichnen. Insbesondere, wenn man berücksichtigt, dass die Anlage aufgrund der tiefen Heizgrenze bei sehr tiefen respektive sehr hohen mittleren Aussenbedingungen betrieben wird. Das führt dazu, dass die Anlage häufig in nicht energieoptimalen Betriebspunkten arbeiten muss. Das Gesamtsystem zeigte sich jedoch als sehr effektiv und der erreichte Komfort darf in allen Zonen als sehr gut beurteilt werden.

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a chronic granulomatous vasculitis of unknown etiology occurring in the elderly. New-onset headache, scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, temporal artery abnormalities on physical examination, visual symptoms and associated polymyalgia rheumatica represent the most typical and frequent features of the disease. However, facial edema is being more commonly recognized as a presenting symptom that may herald the disease. We present a case with facial edema as initial symptom and discuss if this rare symptom of GCA is due to hereditary or acquired angioedema.

Although Turkey is generally considered a "young country," we already have the early signs of demographic ageing. By 2020, the percentage of the Turkish population above the age of 60 will be close to 20%. This article examines the important aspects of Turkish demographic structure and discusses the general life conditions of the elderly. All data are from a report published by the author about the life conditions of the elderly in Turkey. This report showed that, in Turkey, ageing is generally specific to female elderly. Poverty during elderly age should be considered the most serious problem both today and in the future, although this issue shows a great diversity in terms of occupational status, educational level and regions. Care for the elderly is not a major problem yet. However, Turkish society needs to prepare for future problems in elderly care by creating the necessary legal and political infrastructure. Education and research about social gerontology has not improved yet. There needs to be great improvement in this field to come to the general developmental level in Europe.