1. Impfpflicht gegen Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1) Infektionen – Eine kritische Bewertung der von Pferdesportverbänden in Deutschland vorgeschriebenen Impfung.
- Author
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Düe, Michael and Thein, Peter
- Subjects
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VACCINATION mandates , *COMPETITION horses , *HORSE sports , *COMMUNICABLE diseases , *VACCINATION status , *HORSE breeding - Abstract
A vaccination, when understood and applied correctly, is an effective medicinal intervention. The latter is just a part of a multifactorial management protocol for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The vaccination against Equine Herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) has, since 1 January 2023, become a prerequisite for the participation of horses in competitions according to the rules of the German Equestrian Federation. This regulation was introduced as a result of the incidents especially those sequelae with symptoms of EHM at and around an international longterm event in Valencia in 2021, which reoccurred in 2023. National racing authorities for thoroughbreds and standardbreds also introduced mandatory vaccination against EHV-1 for starters in their races. This has been introduced partly due to the incidents mentioned or are a reaction to the implementation of compulsory vaccination in other countries due to singular incidents. How the different regulatory bodies within their sphere of responsibility arrived at the decision to proscribe vaccination against EHV-1 remains unclear due to a lack of transparency. Only the Fédération Equestre International (FEI: International Federation for Equestrian Sports) has had the opportunity to review the incidents. To date, the FEI has not yet introduced a compulsory vaccination programme. The (not new) fact that the cases of horses that fell sick, especially those with symptoms of EHM, in Valencia in 2021 and 2023 did not allow a distinction to be made between vaccinated and unvaccinated horses may also contribute to this. It remains unclear “why” and “why now” a cause outside Germany can be enough to react with an inadequate measure: the compulsory vaccination against EHV-1. Another fundamental question could be whether this event is suitable as an example of contemporary history to describe the political struggle to assert one’s own interests (against the “interests” of equine health) with recourse to science that acts arbitrarily. The following explanations are intended to provide a factual, technical presentation [1] of the considerations and the resulting obligations from which no vaccination obligation can arise as a result. In particular, neo-democratic references to the legality of the “majoritarian sovereignty of interpretation” are neglected here. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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