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Copyright of Der Nephrologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hereditary diseases have to be considered in the differential diagnosis of many kidney diseases. The kidney can be affected by systemic metabolic diseases such as primary hyperoxaluria or Fabry’s disease. Inborn errors of the coagulation cascade or the complement system may cause familiar forms of the hemolytic uremic syndrome. Of central interest are hereditary cystic kidney diseases with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease as its most prominent example. Hereditary forms of the nephrotic syndrome are usually caused by abnormalities of podocyte function. Alport’s syndrome is a classical example of a basement membrane disease. Of special interest are hereditary defects in tubular transport mechanisms such as carrier defects affecting sodium reabsorption along the tubulus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]