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Copyright of Nővér is the property of Chamber of Hungarian Health Care Professionals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metszetek is the property of University of Debrecen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Law Enforcement / Magyar Rendészet is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic has focused attention on the importance of critical care and highlighted the shortage of critical care specialists. Due to increasing workloads and high mortality rates, healthcare professionals were exposed to higher levels of physical and psychological stress during the pandemic than before., Objective: Our study investigated the effects of the coronavirus outbreak on the emotional, mental and moral stress of intensive care professionals., Method: Our workgroup performed paper-based surveys among caregivers in the Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy at Semmelweis University. The first survey was conducted at the start of the pandemic in 2020, the second survey was conducted after the third wave in 2021. We applied validated questionnaires (Professional Quality of Life, Demoralization Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Impact of Event Scale, and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory), collected demographic data and information on lifestyle, recreation, dietary habits, and accepting psychological support., Results: The number and demographic characteristics of the participants in the two studies are different, reflecting the changes in the workforce during the pandemic. Our results revealed no differences between the working and socio-demographic groups before the outbreak, however, one year later, nurses scored significantly higher on all negative psychological scales compared to other groups. Only a minority of the respondents had sought psychological support (9.5-12.7%), although more than a third of respondents reported the need for psychological support. Employees in new work positions showed significantly increased posttraumatic growth (2.91 ± 0.82 vs. 2.20 ± 1.06, p = 0.016)., Discussion: These findings demonstrate that nurses are the most strained workgroup during an uncertain and stressful period. The available mental support alone is not enough to help caregivers., Conclusion: Further steps are needed to improve the mental health of critical care workers. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(42): 1646-1655.

The paper presents a case study from a school where fieldworks were carried before, during and after COVID-19. In the first phase of the fieldwork, the institution came into our attention as a non-resilient school. Our initial findings revealed that previous changes in the maintenance of the school, the spread of church education, the regional education market, the perception of changes in the composition of the student body and the presence of conflicts at the settlement level not only narrowed the school's scope but also combined to create a micro-environmental climate that worked against the school's resilience. During the COVID-19 and aftermath period, our main question was how the institution, which was not considered to be resilient, could cope with the challenges of the global crisis. We have found that COVID has triggered internal learning processes, especially in terms of teachers' use of digital tools. Although they have not managed to communicate with students in a uniform way and with a uniform set of tools, they have nevertheless developed new communication practices. During the fieldwork after the COVID-19 waves we have found that a person with local influence and community-organising skills had emerged in the local society. This social actor was able to use his or her networking capital and prestige to influence school processes. This fact highlights that the non-resilient institution has provided a successful local response in the shadow of global challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Legal Theory / Jogelméleti Szemle / Zeitschrift für Rechtstheorie is the property of Journal of Legal Theory / Jogelmeleti Szemle / Zeitschrift fur Rechtstheorie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Our paper aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on Hungarian migrants, their perception of the pandemic management in the home and host countries, and their vaccination willingness. We found that integration in the host country and the migrant person's trust in the home and host country institutions are crucial factors in how migrants evaluate the impact of the pandemic and how they perceive pandemic managment. The pandemic management of the home country was rated the least successful by migrants who are more integrated in their respective host countries and who have greater trust in the institutions of their new countries, while those who have greater trust in the home country's institutions saw their host countries' pandemic management negatively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An increasing proportion of cancer patients remains permanently tumorfree after primary care due to modern curative treatments. However, the life expectancy and quality of life deteriorate significantly in most relapsed cases in spite of different palliative therapies. To detect the early relapse in asymptomatic stage, patients undergo a preplanned care process, targeting primarily their improved survival. Several studies and reviews have been conducted in recent decades to determine the optimal and rational frequency and methods of control examinations. The data of different followup strategies were analyzed from several perspectives. Recommended followup protocols differ significantly based on the origin, histological characteristics, stage, prognostic factors and typical sites of recurrences, such as local, “oligometastatic” or systemic relapse of tumors. In addition to the detection of recurrence, the importance of qual ity of life, monitoring of psychological status and psychosomatic complaints as well as the costeffectiveness of protocols also came to the focus. Involving family doctors or qualified nurses in routine oncology followup may function as an alternative option to reducing the workload of specialists. The COVID–19 pandemic resulted in the use of telemedicine methods in the evaluation of examinations and followup strategies coming to the fore, while at the same time this made the reevaluation of control care algorithms even more important. In this paper, we review the results of studies comparing the different followup strategies, highlighting which protocols help to optimize the use of health care capacity while preserving the survival chance of cancer patients in relapse.

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the capacity of health and social care systems. The limited availability of care systems and the specific challenges of the pandemic have increased the burden and stress on family caregivers. Objective: This paper focuses on the burden of family caregivers in the light of their experiences with health and social services. Methods: Online questionnaire survey (n = 1004; active caregivers during COVID-19 pandemic: n = 491); data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative (content analysis) methods. Results: More than half of the active caregivers experienced an increasing burden in caregiving after the release of COVID-19. Associations are between the increase in caregiving burden during COV1D-19 and the municipality type of caregiver's home, the cared for's dementia involvement, the use of home help or other care assistance, and employment. In addition, those who reported an increased burden due to the pandemic also perceived the caregiving role as more stressful. The most significant additional burden was the increased mental and psychological strain caused by restrictions, difficulties in providing care, and the pandemic. Discussion: Our results suggest that the increase in caregiving burden during COVID-19 can be explained by the specific challenges of the pandemic. Conclusion: Family caregivers are particularly vulnerable and need special emergency services in such situations. The significantly increased mental strain in emergency situations draws attention to the need for mental health care for carers.

Copyright of Space & Society / Tér és Társadalom is the property of Centre for Economic & Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lege Artis Medicine (LAM) is the property of LifeTime Media Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of National Security Review / Nemzetbiztonsági Szemle is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pro Futuro is the property of University of Debrecen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatas is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Due to various factors, the chances of infectious disease emergence or re-emergence have increased in the 21st century, thus, the likelihood of new emerging pandemics has also increased. The COVID-19 pandemic, which appeared in 2019, has highlighted that certain new and re-emerging infectious diseases - in the case of lack or delay in effective measures - can spread very rapidly. The main tool for the fight against infectious diseases is immunization through vaccination. While focusing on the personal health, public health, economic and societal benefits of a lifelong immunization strategy, especially in light of the aging society, the goal of this paper is to present the benefits of vaccines. In order to increase the added value of vaccinations it is recommended to create a lifelong immunization strategy.

Copyright of Marketing & Menedzsment is the property of University of Pecs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Demográfia is the property of Hungarian Demographic Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Összefoglaló. Manapság, a COVID-19-járvány közepette, a megfelelő kézmosás segít megelőzni vagy legalábbis lassítani a fertőző betegségek, például a SARS-CoV-2-fertőzés terjedését. A kézmosás rutinjának megfelelő oktatás multilaterális tevékenységet igényel, amely a fiatalok ismeretén, egészségmagatartásán, attitűdjein, tapasztalatain és motivációján alapul. A TANTUdSZ Ifjúsági Egészségnevelési Program kortársoktató pedagógiai és egészségtudományi egyetemi karok hallgatóival, valamint középiskolai kortárssegítőkkel és mintegy 3000, magyarországi óvodás, általános és középiskolás diák bevonásával valósult meg, különböző egészségfejlesztési területeken. A vizsgálatok egyik célja az oktatási program hatékonyságának értékelése érdekében a gyermekek kézhigiénés ismereteinek és készségeinek elemzése és összehasonlítása volt a beavatkozások előtt és után. A jelen közleményben ismertetett longitudinális felmérés alsó tagozatos tanulók (n = 165) kézmosási készségének és attitűdváltozásainak rövid és hosszú távú változását értékeli három időpontban. A mérések önkitöltős, anonim kérdőívvel és kéziszkenner-technológiával (Semmelweis Scanner) készültek, mely utóbbi mérési eszköz a különböző kézterületek tisztaságát kvantitatív és digitális értékelésekkel detektálta. A beavatkozás eredményes volt mind rövid, mind hosszú távon a bemeneti (kezdeti) mérésekhez képest. Az eredmények azonban különbséget mutattak a gyakorlati készségek elsajátításának folyamatában. Jelentős előrelépés történt a kézmosás attitűdjének változásában. Az életkor-specifikus egészségfejlesztési oktatási programokban, különösen a gyermekpopulációban, hangsúlyt kell fektetni az elméleti, a gyakorlati ismeretek, valamint az egészségmagatartás hosszú távú megőrzésére is. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(46): 1842-1847. Summary. Presently, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, proper hand washing helps prevent or at least slow the spread of infectious diseases such as SARS-CoV-2 infection. Proper education in hand washing routines requires multilateral action based on young people's knowledge, health behaviors, attitudes, experiences, and motivations. The TANTUdSZ Youth Health Education Program was implemented with students of contemporary teaching faculties of pedagogical and health sciences as well as with secondary school peer helpers and with the involvement of about 3000 pre-school, primary and secondary school students in Hungary in various fields of health development. One of the aims of the studies was to analyze and compare children's hand hygiene knowledge and skills before and after the pedagogical interventions in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program. The longitudinal survey described in this paper assesses the short- and long-term changes of primary school students' (from class 1 to 4; n = 165) hand washing skills and the attitudinal changes in their health behaviors at three time points. Measurements were performed using a self-completion, anonymous questionnaire and hand-held scanner technology (Semmelweis Scanner), the latter measuring device detecting the purity of different hand areas with quantitative and digital evaluations. The educational intervention was effective in both short and long term compared to input (initial) measurements. However, the results showed a difference in the process of acquiring practical skills. There has been a significant progress in changing attitudes to hand washing. Age-specific health promotion education programs, especially in the pediatric population, should also focus on the long-term preservation of theoretical, practical knowledge, and health behaviors. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(46): 1842-1847.

From the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, experts have been concerned that enforced distance learning would lead to massive learning losses in the affected student populations. This was also suggested by research analysing the impact of school holidays before the pandemic, which showed that school holidays affected disadvantaged students more negatively. The effect of meeting peers from different socio-demographic backgrounds on learning opportunities was also missed during the period of distance learning, which also primarily reduced learning opportunities for disadvantaged children. An increase in learning losses during the pandemic has also been reported in European studies. Lockdown and distance learning has also been shown to have a number of effects stemming from family backgrounds: cultural capital, learning support, healthy eating, and the effects of ICT tool availability. Studies that focus on the educational aspects of the pandemic emphasise the impact of access to internet and ICT tools, but also highlight others such as the need for a suitable space for learning or the impact of a regular and healthy meals. The study aims to reflect on the situation in Hungary in the context of international literature approaches, based on previous analyses focusing on the educational challenges of disadvantaged students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Marketing & Menedzsment is the property of University of Pecs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Marketing & Menedzsment is the property of University of Pecs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: A COVID-19-pandémia kapcsán számos tanulmány vizsgálta a tünetek gyakoriságát és a járványterjedés jellemzőit gyermekkorban, kevés azonban az alapellátás adatait összefoglaló publikáció. Közleményünkben 12 házi gyermekorvosi praxis 545 SARS-CoV-2-fertőzött betegének adatait elemeztük a 2. (n = 293) és a 3. (n = 252) járványhullámban. Célkitűzés: A gyermekkori fertőzések tünettanának és epidemiológiai jellemzőinek összehasonlítása korcsoportok és járványhullámok között. Módszer: Valamennyi alapellátó praxis egységes retrospektív adatgyűjtést végzett ugyanazon paraméterek regisztrálásával. Eredmények: A 10 év alatti betegekben a láz, a nátha és a köhögés dominált (30-50%), míg a 10 év felettiekben magas arányban regisztráltunk általános tüneteket is (30-40% fejfájás, gyengeség, szaglászavar). A 2. hullámban a 11-18 évesek (68%), a 3. hullámban a 0-10 évesek (53%) voltak többségben. A 3. hullámban szignifikánsan emelkedett a légúti tünetek előfordulása, az általános tünetek gyakorisága jelentősen csökkent, és szignifikánsan nőtt a családon belüli expozíció aránya (36% vs. 58%) a 2. hullámmal összehasonlítva. A gyermekről családtagra történő továbbterjedés 24% és 16% volt a két járványhullámban, és mértékét az életkor befolyásolta. Megbeszélés: A klinikai kép az életkorral és a feltételezett vírusvariánssal mutatott összefüggést: 10 év alatt a légúti tünetek domináltak, 10 év felett szignifikánsan több általános tünetet regisztráltunk a 0-10 évesekhez képest. A 3. járványhullámban az alfa-variáns terjedésével gyakoribbá váltak a légúti tünetek, az iskolabezárások következtében megváltozott az életkori megoszlás, és megemelkedett a családi expozíció okozta fertőzések aránya. A fertőzés továbbadása háztartáson belül mindkét hullámban alacsony maradt. Következtetés: A COVID-19 klinikai megjelenését és terjedési jellemzőit jelentősen befolyásolta az érintett gyermekpopuláció életkori összetétele, a cirkuláló vírusvariáns és az aktuális korlátozó intézkedések. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(44): 1751-1760., Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of publications examined the frequency of symptoms and the mode of transmission in childhood but only a few community-based studies have been published. In our paper, 545 pediatric COVID-19 patients' data were collected by 12 primary care pediatricians in the second (n = 293) and third (n = 252) waves of the pandemic., Objective: To compare the frequency of symptoms and household transmission in different age groups and between the two waves., Method: Patients' data and disease characteristics were recorded retrospectively in the same manner by all participating pediatricians., Results: In patients of <10 years of age, fever, rhinorrhea and cough were registered the most frequently (30-50%), in contrast to patients of >10 years, where high frequency of general symptoms was found (30-40% headache, weakness, anosmia). In the third wave, the ratio of the age group 11-18 years declined from 68% to 47%, the frequency of respiratory symptoms increased significantly, while the ratio of general symptoms decreased. Household exposition was more frequent in the third wave (36% vs. 58%), while the transmission rate from children to family members was 24% and 16%, respectively, and it varied with age., Discussion: Clinical manifestation showed relation to age and virus variant: the older age associated with higher frequency of general symptoms and the spread of the alpha variant led to the predominance of respiratory symptoms over general complaints. Prolonged school closures affected the age distribution and increased the frequency of household exposition. Secondary household transmission remained low., Conclusion: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of pediatric COVID-19 disease were highly influenced by age, dominant virus variant and mitigation measures. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(44): 1751-1760.

Copyright of Hungarian Journal of Anesthesiolog & Intensive Therapy / Aneszteziológia és Intenzív Terápia is the property of Hungarian Society of Anaesthesiology & Intensive Therapy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Marketing & Menedzsment is the property of University of Pecs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multidiszciplináris Tudományok is the property of University of Miskolc and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Szociológiai Szemle is the property of Hungarian Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metszetek is the property of University of Debrecen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Space & Society / Tér és Társadalom is the property of Centre for Economic & Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Space & Society / Tér és Társadalom is the property of Centre for Economic & Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

COVID-19 has changed the way the world works, the frameworks and ways of cooperation and methods. Every organization must be able to cope with major unforeseen disruptions, environmental changes and uncertainties. Studies in the international literature have examined the impact of COVID-19 on agile organizations and some have indicated that agility has been a very useful solution for many organizations during the COVID-19 crisis, as agile teams or organizations have been able to build for the long term in a dynamically changing turbulent environment. There has been no discussion in the Hungarian literature, however, on the impact of the changes generated by COVID-19 on small agile software development companies and teams less likely to adopt a work from home strategy before the virus or how these organizations have responded to the current changes. This paper primarily sought to address these issues and to fill this gap in the Hungarian literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Fordítástudomány is the property of Faculty of Humanities ELTE, Department of Translations & Interpreting and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Marketing & Menedzsment is the property of University of Pecs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Issues of Northern Hungary ECONOMY-REGION-SOCIETY / Észak-magyarországi Stratégiai Füzetek GAZDASAG-REGIO-TARSADALOM is the property of University of Miskolc, Faculty of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused not only a global challenge never seen before, but also disruptions in education systems around the world. School closures introduced by governments as one of the ,general' epidemic measures affected billions of children. Beyond the immediate impact on education, these closures have had far-reaching consequences for children's rights in various areas of children's lives, including access to nutrition, food security, and mental health, but have also brought with them several equality challenges. This article reviews the Hungarian educational legislative environment during the epidemic situation, also focusing on the practice of non-judicial fundamental rights defender institutions, which resulted that several points were (would be) offered for investigations from a fundamental rights perspective - also for the ombudsman's office with ex officio initiated investigations, or by highlighting the problems appearing in the field using extralegal means. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to illustrate the results of a pilot study carried out with 20 students attending an Italian middle school after the lockdown. In the first phase of the research, the music teacher collected data about the personal memories of the students related to the soundscape of quarantine. The thematic analysis showed that while most students identified listening and making music as relaxing and positive activities, others had trouble remembering the sounds heard during the lockdown. After that, the students were asked to describe the seasons of quarantine through a multimodal approach, which combined music, words, and pictures. The students used Google Classroom and mobile apps to meet, discuss and share ideas. Most of the notes of the students were referred to positive affects. This demonstrated the value of the music lesson as a space to express emotions in stressful conditions, like those caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Copyright of Multidiszciplináris Kihívások, Sokszínű Válaszok is the property of Budapest Business School / Budapesti Gazdasagi Egyetem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper aims to present how professional dancers (n=163) could cope with the challenges of the lockdown period and how they could be best supported. The study measured mental well-being, resilience, coping strategies of dancers, and specific responses to the lockdown situation. The most influential factor in dancers’ mental well-being is their resilience; yet, they can also rely on their skills of coping with adversity, which, ideally, should improve during professional dancing. Of the situation-specific variables, worries and anxiety related to Covid-19, the level of boredom and the use of self-help techniques have proven to be exceptionally important. The conclusion of the research was that besides general worries related to Covid-19, the dancers are also characterized by specific worries (bodyweight control, decline in movement skills, difficulties in returning to work). It would be beneficial to put special focus on effective intervention methods for dancers, teach them adequate self-help and coping techniques, and increase their resilience. Although the lockdown period was a special and rare occurrence, similar situations, e.g. injuries, changing company, trips, having children, can frequently arise in dancers’ lives.

Copyright of Immunology Quaterly / Immunológia Szemle is the property of Medicina Konyvkiado Zrt. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of National Security Review / Nemzetbiztonsági Szemle is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article aims to provide a review about the main arguments of the discourse regarding the potential transformation, sustainability and survival of global production networks and systems, partly due to the change in economic strategy following the COVID-19 pandemic, relate to the conditions of modern production methods. in the light of external turbulences such as trade war and the increasing geopolitical tensions. Putting production and supply systems on a scientific footing unfolded in the 20th century, and by the end of the century the global economy was spreading around on the globe. The study also reviews the major plant-level production systems and production philosophical methods, examining how they are exposed to different types of turbulence, how vulnerable they are to the supply disruptions caused by COVID-19, as they are the building blocks of the global production system. With the characteristics and vulnerabilities of production systems in mind, we review and examine the main arguments for and against the survival and robustness of global, long supply chains. Furthermore, the arguments have been made for and against the rise of reshoring, regionalization and localization. We will then evaluate them after considering the global trends, economic strategic objectives, and ongoing geopolitical processes. The extent to which the global production system based on long, complex crosscontinental, supply chains may change and the scope for shortening supply chains is still uncertain, but the turbulence caused by the trade war, the COVID-19 epidemic, rising geopolitical tensions and in addition to more expensive transport, given the Russia-Ukraine conflict since early 2022 and its economic consequences, it seems likely that the lines of force in world trade could be significantly redrawn during the next decade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the daily lives of the population, primarily due to the disease control measures. The focus has shifted to health protective factors, with a healthy diet playing a key role in increasing the human body's resistance to pathogens. In addition, being overweight has a negative impact on the course of the disease, making the virus an even greater threat to our society. Our aim was to examine how the pandemic has changed our daily diet, with a particular focus on fruit and vegetable consumption. Data collection included both secondary and primary research. With 242 responses, our primary analysis was conducted using an online questionnaire. The results showed, that half of the respondents had changed their eating habits and one third had gained extra weight during the pandemic. A higher percentage regard their fruit and vegetable consumption as sufficient enough, while only 29.6% think they are eating the daily recommended amount. The results showed that there is a lack of awareness among respondents of the recommended daily intake of fruit and vegetables, which is a fundamental problem in terms of dietary health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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