Search

Сербское население района города Буды „Табан“, также называемого по данной общине Рацкий город (Рацварош), переживало свой расцвет в 18-ом веке и первой половине 19-ого века. После разрушения сербского православного храма в Буде зимой 1949–1950 годов пострадали не только кафедральный собор Будайской эпархии Сербской праволавной церкви, но и организовавшаяся вокруг него сербская община, проживавшая здесь не меньше трехсот лет. Кроме сохранившихся предметов разрушенного храма память о былой табанской общине сербов хранят – посредственным или непосредственным образом – и сербские кириллические продукты Университетской типографии в Буде. Поскольку кириллическая деятельность данной типографии играла решающую роль в истории будайских сербов, а также и в сербской культуре в общей сложности между 1796 и 1850 годами, именно это период, из которого в типографических продуктах данной печатни и в архивных документах, относящихся к ним содержатся ценные сведения о сербах в Буде. В предлагаемом сообщении на материале документов, хранящихся в Венгерской национальной библиотеке им. Сечени рассматриваются вопросы, как сербы в Буде, в том числе и сербская интеллигенция, проживающая некоторое время в городе, принимали участие в работе Университетской типографии, какие печатные продукты они поддерживали как пренумеранты или заказывали для себя. На основе данных книг предоставляется возможность сделать определенные выводы не только о книжной культуре, об ориентации в области просвещения, но и об общественных ролях, об экономической силе, о формировании национального идентитета рассматриваемой общины. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper presents the main characteristics of the articles of the Statisztikai Szemle published between 1949 and 1989, their composition as categories, evaluating the characteristics of each period and the circumstances of their publication. The paper also analyses the articles in five and ten-year periods, grouped by main and subcategories, using statistical data. The paper describes the structure of the periodical's columns, the work of the editorial staff and the main editorial principles of the journal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dans la présente étude, nous nous proposons d’étudier comment les Feuilles Protestantes (parues à Budapest) ont jugé des rapports qui existent entre le protestantisme et la sphère publique dans la première période du système dualiste, entre 1867 et 1890. Les auteurs qui publient dans l’organe en question, représentant la théologie libérale, ont porté le drapeau du libéralisme, dans l’espoir que la liberté de presse allait contribuer au progrès global de la société et à la réussite des églises protestantes. Or, cette attitude optimiste fut nuancée dès le début par des préoccupations pratiques : certains y ont objecté que les polémiques parfois acerbes qui se déroulent dans la presse pourraient ébranler la paix sociale et l’autorité cléricale. Cet ’antijournalisme’ s’est spectaculairement renforcé à partir de la fin des années 1870. L’élite intellectuelle n’a pas pu avaler que la presse cléricale en formation s’est avérée peu capable d’atteindre les foules ou les intellectuels. Les conquêtes du mouvement de mission intérieure et les succès du catholicisme politique ont amené les décideurs protestants à travailler sur la création des organes de presse compétitifs et sur le développement d’une littérature pieuse de masse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From 1861, József Szinnyei published the inventory of all the Hungarian periodicals annually. The lists first appeared in Vasárnapi Újság, then, from 1895, in Magyar Könyvszemle. The first list had 52 items. The number of the periodicals doubled from decade to decade. The last list, published in 1911, contained 1680 items. The individual items had the same structure: the name of the periodical, the place of publication; names of the editors, owners, publishers; volume and price. Szinnyei's lists can be regarded as the only reliable guide to fifty years of periodicals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The former chief editor (2004-2016) of the monthly journal Könyv, Könyvtár, Könyvtáros (abbreviated as 3K) remembers his career. 3K started in 1992, replacing the former Könyvtáros, at a time when the traditional functions of the printed press started to change. The use of computers spread in Hungary as well, and both the production of journals and the collection of professional information was increasingly transferred to the electronic environment. During the paradigm change the character of 3K was identified as theoretical, and 3K chose a profile to publish essays and disseminate scientific knowledge in a high quality. Its subjects were universal, because 3K dealt with a variety of fringe subjects, too, in addition to library science. The difficulties in this period included continuous adaptation to the changes in financing and the efforts required to provide electronic access. The journal appears regularly today, and its editorial concept – to create a harmony between the past and the future, to inform readers about both professional tradition and novelties, and to provide a forum for younger and more experienced colleagues in various fields and professional areas – has remained timely even after 20 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study provides an overview of the life of this peer-reviewed national professional journal edited at the Hungarian Library Institute in the period 2000 through 2019. Könyvtári Figyelő entered its 65th volume this year. This quarterly magazine has published 80 issues and more than 15,000 pages in PDF format in twenty years. Thanks to the support of the National Cultural Fund (NKA) printed issues continue to be published to our days. The full text of issues can be accessed and searched on an electronic interface (http://ki.oszk.hu/kf) from the beginnings (1955) to the present day (2020/1). Roughly two-thirds of each issue include research articles on the main events and developments in Hungarian librarianship, and one-third deals with the presentation of developments in the international library world. The author reviews the most important articles in the Studies, Our past, and Book reviews columns in two ten-year cycles, and refers to the professional trends summarized at the beginning of her article. The editors are increasingly oriented towards open access and the application of the Open Journal System (OJS). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study focuses on the history of books in Győr in the period 1770-1820. Books were of high value for clergymen, thus it was also necessary to survey them for ecclesiastic and administrative purposes. We can rarely find books in citizens' estate inventories, they were only listed in a detailed, itemized way if the compiler was interested in the books, or if they were important for the testator. The study presents the books of persons of different professions: János Mittinger, a lawyer, bequeathed 106 volumes, mostly on legal topics, Ilona Nemes Nagy, widow of a wealthy citizen of Győr preserved 65 books in her cabinet, the estate inventory of Mihály Hollósy, prebend of Győr, included several hundred book titles, while 54 books were listed for György Keszy, merchant. Even though the data concerning the books are occasionally incomplete, the examined sources characterize cultural life in the city and the county based on the number of books listed and their topics, and they describe the main trends in readers' interest. They also indicate which works published in the Streibig press flourishing in these decades were the most popular ones among readers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Die Zentrale Presseunternehmung (ZUP), die vom September 1919 an politische Tageszeitungen veröffentlichte, galt als der wichtigste katholische Zeitungsverlag der Horthy-ära. Die Geschichte des Unternehmens ist bis heute wenig erforscht, wofür vor allem der Quellenmangel verantwortlich ist. Das Unternehmensarchiv ist nicht erhalten und der Nachlass des Jesuitenpaters Béla Bangha, der in der Gründung der ZUP eine wichtige Rolle spielte, ist lückenhaft. Obwohl Bangha zahlreiche Artikel, Studien und Pamphlete publizierte, sind diese propagandistischen Dokumente nur mit Vorsicht und kritischer Sichtung der Quellen zu benutzten. Erhaltene Archivmaterialien haben deshalb eine große Bedeutung. Der hier publizierte, im Vatikanischen Geheimarchiv aufbewahrte Bericht aus dem Jahr 1920 bietet einen unmittelbaren Einblick in die Argumentation des Jesuitenpaters, und zeigt, wie er die Lage der von ihm ins Leben gerufene „christlichen Presse” für den Nuntius Lorenzo Schioppa aufzeichnete. Der Bericht bestreitet Absichten, nach denen die ZUP nicht eine ausgesprochen katholische, sondern eine „christliche” Linie vertreten habe. Bangha argumentiert damit, dass die Öffentlichkeit nach dem Untergang der ungarischen Räterepublik den Zusammenschluss der christlichen Kräfte gegen den Bolschewismus verlangt hatte. Nicht einmal die Katholiken hätten „rein katholische” Zeitungen von der ZPU akzeptiert; das Unternehmen solle ihre Funktion als „christlicher” Zeitungsverlag erfüllen, meinte er. Wie der Bericht zeigt, nutzte der Verlag die politische Konjunktur geschickt aus und hatteeine wichtige Position auf dem Pressemarkt inne. Aber der Gründer wußte, dass die ZUP alles der Hilfe des Staates zu verdanken hatte. Er war der Meinung, dass katholische Zeitungen nur dann publiziert werden können, wenn eine breite Leserschaft für die konfessionelle Presse - dank einer intensiven seelsorgerischen Arbeit - entsteht. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This bibliography lists the scientific publications and published conference proceedings in the field of the history of printing, book publishing, the press, and libraries. The arrangement is by subject and alphabetical order within each group, further subdivided by century when warranted.

In the second half of the 1830’s, the Transylvanian press witnessed some remarkable events. This is the period when Johann Gott, a typographer of German origin started in Brasso-with the help of merchants-the printing of newspapers in German, Hungarian and Romanian languages. It was Gott’s merit to organize, support and keep up, as a bourgeois undertaking, the trilingual press of Brasso in these years. The first issue of ‘Sienbenburger Wochenblatt/Transylvanian Weekly’ appeared in May 1837. At the same time, Gott was also the publisher of a Romanian literary weekly appearing from the beginning of the same year. In the next year, the typographer published the first Hungarian language newspaper appearing in Brasso, entitled ‘Erdelyi Hirlap/Transylvanian Newspaper/’ as well as the first Transylvanian political newspaper in Romanian, ‘Gazeta de Transylvania/The Gazette of Transylvania’. The study focuses on the analysis of ‘Erdelyi Hirlap’ and its supplement, entitled ‘Mulattato/Paper for Amusement/’. In spite of the fact that the Hungarian weekly was published only for two years, it represented and important initiative taking into account the social and cultural conditions of Transylvania in the 1830’s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents an examination into the antisemitic demonstrations and civil unrest which perpetuated around the 1883 Tiszaeszlar blood libel incident in Hungary. Details are given outlining the events of the incident as well as analysis regarding the social factors which kept the population in Budapest in an agitated state over the controversy. Particular consideration is given to the use of the media to spread information on the trial's progress. Through press archives of press reports, the authors reconstruct a list of individuals who were arrested for mob actions in response to the trial.

The article provides an overview of the Hungarian and the international market of press monitoring from the point of view of specific user needs, listing the most important for-profit and free of charge providers and presenting their services. The market convergence and new development trends are demonstrated with concrete examples. The article also deals with the legislation of press monitoring, and includes a glossary as well as a brief history of press monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]