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Az USA erősen versengő, relatíve bőkezűen és változatosan finanszírozott kutatási rendszerében, ahol a tudósok nagyfokú mobilitása jellemző, szinte teljesen természetes, hogy egy kutató az egyetemi kutatási eredményeinek hasznosításából származó tudományos és üzleti előnyöket spin-off cég létrehozásával aknázza ki. A rendszer sajátosságaiból fakadóan az ehhez szükséges képességek zömének már birtokában vannak a kutatók, hiszen laboratóriumuk működtetése is gyakran cégszerű jelleggel történik. A vállalkozás és az egyetem között létrejövő szinergiák nemcsak üzleti szempontból jelentősek, legalább ennyire fontos az akadémiai motivációk jelenléte, mint például pótlólagos finanszírozási források biztosítása az egyetemi labor számára, a tehetséges hallgatók egyetem közelében tartása, a találmány gyakorlati hasznának demonstrációja, amelyek a kutató egyetemi karrierjét is előmozdíthatják. Tanulmányunk célja annak vizsgálata, hogy az akadémiai motivációk által vezérelt, Etzkowitz által leírt egyetemi vállalkozók csak az USA kutatási rendszerében lelhetők-e fel, vagy a cégalapítás által történő egyetemi előrelépés más intézményi környezetekben is reális lehetőség-e. A vizsgálat alapjául a kontinentális európai és szovjet tudományszervezési gyökerekkel rendelkező magyar egyetemi rendszert választottuk, amely történeti fejlődéséből fakadóan látszólag igen kedvezőtlen körülményeket biztosít a „klasszikus” egyetemi vállalkozó kibontakozásához. Úgy találtuk, hogy a „klasszikus” egyetemi vállalkozó még ezen intézményi közegben is előfordul, azonban egyes tényezők hatására eltérő fejlődési pályák is kialakulhatnak.

A tanulmány az első kísérlet arra, hogy az európai uniós támogatások hatását ökonometriai módszerekkel vizsgálja a kistérségek helyzetére 2002 és 2008 között. Számításaink szerint a támogatások nagyságrendjének növekedésével azok koncentrációja is jelentősen növekedett. Ugyanakkor a támogatások kistérségek közötti konvergenciája is megfigyelhető volt bizonyos mutatók alapján. Eredményeink arra utalnak, hogy a támogatásoknak általában elég nehéz bármilyen hatását is azonosítani, mivel a mért hatások érzékenyek a választott indikátorra. A kimutatott hatások nagysága nagyon kicsi, ezért azok irányától függetlenül nagy valószínűséggel elenyésző. A támogatások hatásmechanizmusainak feltárásához további kutatások szükségesek.

Jelen tanulmány célja az Indián belül az ezredfordulón tapasztalt regionális fejlettségi különbségek vizsgálata gazdasági és társadalmi szemszögből. A tanulmány két fő kérdésre keresi a választ. Egyfelől arra, hogy milyen szerepet játszanak a társadalmi tényezők a gazdasági egyenlőtlenségek kialakulásában egy vallási és kulturális hagyományoktól mélyen átszőtt országban. Melyek lehetnek azok a mérhető indikátorok, amelyek legjobban tükrözik a társadalom állapota és a gazdaság fejlettsége közötti összefüggéseket, és vajon milyen tényezők állnak az egyenlőtlenségek hátterében? Másfelől arra, vajon a gazdasági fejlettség vagy a társadalom állapota mutat-e nagyobb mértékű területi egyenlőtlenségeket?

Eating is a pleasure and a universal human experience. However, both the positive aspects of eating and the nature of happiness have only recently become subjects of psychological research. What connections can be found between eating and positive emotions? What insights does gastro-psychology, a relatively young discipline, provide on this topic? For humans, food has served not only as a means of survival but also as a source of pleasure. Nutrients ingested through food can exert a relatively rapid effect on our mood, and conversely, our mood can influence our digestion. It is important to be more aware of the potential pleasure-enhancing effects of food, cooking, and eating. Therefore, it is advisable to become as fluent as possible in one’s “gastronomic mother tongue”, while also acquiring some knowledge of a “gastronomic foreign language”. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism & Rural Development Studies / Turisztikai és Vidékfejlesztési Tanulmányok is the property of CampInvest Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The pandemic has significantly rewritten the lives of all economic actors. similar phenomenon occurred in the past, when the economic crisis of 2008 compelled a fundamental shift in the trajectory of the life. The sudden closures required new life organisation choices, which called for different competences and skills. The loss of jobs was a prominent feature of both events, resulting in challenges for families. The importance of savings was highlighted, and individuals were compelled to make responsible choices about consumption and become more conscious in many respects. All these challenges have once again highlighted the importance of financial literacy and financial awareness. This study investigates the perceived significance of financial knowledge and understanding, as well as the perception of certain dimensions of it, along the subjectively perceived characteristics of thrift and prudence, and how these factors interact with each other among Hungarian survey respondents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gazdalkodas is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Animal Breeding & Feeding / Állattenyésztés és Takarmányozás is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Animal Breeding & Feeding / Állattenyésztés és Takarmányozás is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Borders in a given social context seem to be eternal and unchangeable, but their exact location, their permeability, their functions and the regulations assigned to them are in fact constantly changing according to the ideals of the respective societal eras. The SARS-CoV-2 neo-coronavirus infection, identified in December 2019 as the cause of Covid-19 disease, has become a global pandemic, causing a major health, economic and social crisis. The pandemic had an impact on the single market mechanisms established by the European Union, affecting freedoms--the free movement of services, goods, capital and people--and on almost every aspect of everyday life as it had been until then. In border regions, these effects were magnified. The active socio-economic interactions of the Hungarian-Slovak border regions were interrupted overnight as a result of the border traffic measures, causing significant negative changes and restructuring the functioning of cross-border processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the past two decades, Gyula Popély, Attila Simon, László Szarka, Árpád Popély, Gergely Sallai, József Gyönyör and Katalin Vadkerty have written numerous summaries on the history of Hungarians in Slovakia, but what is less known is what children learn about this period sitting in the classroom. What can Hungarian students in Slovakia learn about their history from the textbooks, so that they can develop and shape their image of Hungarianness and form an emotional attachment to their nation, which could greatly contribute to halting the assimilation process that is affecting Hungarians in Slovakia. Of course, in addition to the school, the values conveyed by the family and home environment, society and culture are also decisive (e.g. commemorating the anniversary of the Treaty of Trianon or the day of remembrance of the Hungarians expelled from southern Slovakia). Since the school is the main source of such impact, we chose to study how our own history is reflected in history textbooks, and so we based our research on history textbooks for primary schools in Slovakia. Unfortunately, however, we do not know what other important events and additions, apart from the information in the textbooks, are mentioned in the lessons by the teachers who teach history. To explore this further, a comprehensive questionnaire survey of history teachers in primary schools in Slovakia would be needed, so in our study we have made observations and drawn conclusions only on the basis of the history textbooks analysed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The project KopiaKollektiva was created in Havadtõ/Viforoasa, Romania by young artists from different domains as a project dedicated to the possibilities of village people to access contemporary culture. Visual culture (photography 126 and film) is central in the activity of the association, and workshops, exhibitions organized in everyday locations, usually non-cultural spaces, offer new possibilities to enlarge the scope of contemporary culture. Zoltán Balla and Emõke Kerekes, the founders of the association offer a detailed description of their vision in the reportage dedicated to their activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Horticulture / Kertgazdaság is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Horticulture / Kertgazdaság is the property of Herman Otto Intezet Nonprofit Kft. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)