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Scientific papers at this time are something that must be mastered by a student. Scientific articles produced by someone contribute new knowledge to the world of Education. This study aims to analyze the obstacles experienced by students when writing scientific articles. The research was conducted on biology education students at the Open University who are in their final semester and take scientific work courses as one of the graduation requirements. There were at least 13 students who were the research samples taken purposively. To obtain data, the researcher provided a questionnaire and conducted interviews with a sample of students. The data were then analyzed descriptively and resulted in the discovery that the main barriers of biology education students in writing scientific papers are lack of student experience in writing scientific papers especially in the components of scientific papers. They found it difficult when creating an introduction (54%), method (46%), and presenting results and discussions (54%). The recommendation from this study is the need to develop learning strategies in scientific work courses that can train students to get used to developing ideas and process these ideas into original articles and free from plagiarism.

Abstract Teacher utilization and innovation in the use of learning media is an important factor in increasing students' interest in learning. Research aimed at increasing students' interest in Pancasila Education through using Quizizz Paper Mode at SMPN 33 Palembang. The method used was classroom action research consisting of three cycles. The subjects of this study involved all students of class VII.1 at SMPN 33 Palembang, totaling 31 students. The data collection technique in this research was observation carried out by three observers who then analyzed the data obtained using descriptive percentage data analysis techniques. The research results showed an increase in students' interest in learning after applying Quizizz Paper Mode in Pancasila Education. This is evidenced by the measurement of students' interest in learning at the pre-cycle stage, which was only 45%, then increased to 63% in cycle 1, then further increased to 79% in cycle 2, and finally reached 87% in cycle 3 (outstanding interest category). ------------------------ Abstrak Pemanfaatan dan inovasi guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila melalui penggunaan media Quizizz Paper Mode di SMPN 33 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas VII.1 SMPN 33 Palembang yang berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi yang dilakukan oleh tiga observer yang kemudian di analisis data hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif persentase. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan media Quizizz Paper Mode dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengukuran minat belajar peserta didik pada tahap pra-siklus yang hanya 45%, kemudian meningkat menjadi 63% pada siklus 1, lalu meningkat lagi menjadi 79% pada siklus 2, dan akhirnya mencapai 87% pada siklus 3 (kategori minat sangat baik).

The use of synthetic chemicals in acid‒base testing has raised concerns about their environmental impact. The use of natural materials to produce natural indicator paper is an attempt to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) seeds can replace conventional chemical synthetic materials. This study aims to develop Binahong seed indicator paper as an alternative environmentally friendly material for acid‒base testing. The method used in this research is experimental and involves the extraction of Binahong seeds, making indicator paper with a certain formulation, and testing the performance of the indicator paper using standard acid and base solutions. Data collection was performed via the observation and measurement of certain parameters. The test results of the Binahong natural indicator paper revealed a significant color change when 95% ethanol was used, which produces a red or purple color at pH 1‒7, a blue color at pH 8‒10 and a yellow color at pH 11‒14. Binahong seeds have potential as an environmentally friendly alternative in acid‒base testing because they respond well to variations in the acidity and basicity of the solution.

The aim of this research is to design, test the feasibility and effectiveness of QR-Code based Smart Paper as a learning medium in improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through social studies learning content. The research method used is Research and Development (RD) with the Borg Gall development model. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests and documentation. The initial data analysis technique used the normality test and homogeneity test. Next, the final data analysis technique used the average difference test and the N-Gain test. The research results show that QR-Code based Smart Paper has been successfully developed. This is proven by the validation results of material experts 91.67% and media experts 96.67% with very appropriate criteria. Furthermore, the calculated results of the N-Gain test on the learning outcomes aspect obtained a score of 0.57 with medium criteria and the results of the average difference test obtained a sig (2-tailed) value 0.05, so Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that QR-Code based Smart Paper is a suitable and effective learning medium for improving students' critical thinking skills.

Copyright of Indonesian Fisheries Processing Journal / Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Indonesia has the highest number of active volcanoes in the world due to its geologic location at the confluence of the Eurasian and Australian plates. However, despite this, the knowledge of local communities regarding volcanic eruptions is still very minimal. Therefore, it is important to provide education to the community in this context is the local community. This Community Service Program aims to increase community knowledge related to the process of volcanic eruption by using pulp-based learning media, so that it can become disaster mitigation knowledge. The methods used are observation, coaching or training based on practical simulations, questionnaires and interviews. The subject of this Community Service is the community of Tambun village, Baolan sub-district, Tolitoli district, totaling 21 people in collaboration with students of the elementary school teacher education program in semester III. The results of this program are the increase in community knowledge related to volcanic eruptions and the growth of community awareness related to the use of waste paper, this is in line with SDGs 4 and SDGs 17 relating to quality education and partnerships with the community.

Human resources play an important role in the successful achievement of performance. Employee performance is the result of the work achieved by employees in a company. This study aims to investigate the impact of organizational culture, organizational commitment, and perceived organizational support on employee performance at a paper manufacturing plant. The descriptive data and SEM were analyzed using The Jeffreys’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) method. Data were collected from 107 respondents who participated in paper manufacturing plants (52 males (48.6%), 55 females (51.4%); MageMage= 38, SD = 8.4). The results showed that (1) organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance (β = 0,533, p 0,05). (3) Perceived organizational support has no significant effect on employee performance (β = 0,039, p > 0.05). In this study, organizational commitment and perceived organizational support did not influence employee performance. Among employees, expectations for increasing organizational commitment and perceptions of organizational support for improving employee performance are still not high enough. The findings of this study highlight that organizational culture has the strongest influence compared to organizational commitment and perceived organizational support on employee performance. To improve employee performance, organizations can internalize cultural values through socialization activities, corporate culture training, and cultural rituals so that employee work behavior will develop, contributing to improved performance in the organization.

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The preservation of regional culture through this porridge mask workshop is carried out based on the results of our observations both directly and indirectly in the field, because of the lack of public concern, especially the younger generation to preserve this mask culture. In addition, researchers have also concluded that one of the main problems is the high cost of mask-making materials which causes a decrease in public enthusiasm. Therefore, researchers chose this topic to be explored and observed further so that the workshop on preserving the culture of this region can be carried out. In this service, researchers chose the Bina Daya scheme which is more specifically focused on fostering a culture being developed in the community by targeting students as the younger generation. We aim to use recycled paper that becomes waste as the main material. As a result, students are very enthusiastic to take part in this workshop because they can learn new things related to the innovation of making masks made from paper pulp that are environmentally friendly and have economic value.

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Beras rendang is a traditional food from Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Beras rendang is made from white glutinous rice flour, which is roasted until dried and then mixed with liquid sugar and coconut milk, then cooked in a big pan. Since it is rich in fat from coconut milk, it can easily turn rancid during storage. Beras rendang is usually packed with oil-paper, but the nature of its glutinous rice ingredient makes it sticky enough to the paper and hard to peel off later. Therefore, this study is performed to use tapioca edible film as an alternative packing to the paper. The shelf life of beras rendang, which is packed with the paper compared to tapioca edible film, was estimated in this research. Then, the acceleration method was conducted by storing beras rendang for 30 days at three different temperatures, i.e., 30, 35, and 40°C, to estimate the shelf life of beras rendang. The parameters observed were sensory assessments of rancidity and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of beras rendang during storage. Data were analyzed using linear regression, then the equations obtained were used to calculate the shelf life of beras rendang at normal temperature (27°C). Based on rancidity sensory, the beras rendang shelf life packed with edible tapioca film was 59.26 days on the zero-order reaction with the regression equation of y = -4542.9x + 11.545, activation energy of 9,022.19 cal.mol-1, and quality degradation rate of 0.027 quality unit per day. Meanwhile, based on the TBA value, the beras rendang shelf life packed with the paper was 45.15 days on the zero-order reaction with the regression equation of y = -1991.7x – 2.3267, with an activation energy of 3,955.51 kal.mol-1, and quality degradation rate of 0.013 quality unit per day. It is found that beras rendang stored using edible tapioca film had a longer shelf life than paper packing. Therefore, the edible tapioca film as a packing alternative shows more advantages than paper packing in terms of its ability to prolong the shelf life, and its convenience to consume the beras rendang without needing to peel it off, because the film is edible.

The development of information technology has significantly impacted various fields, including audit practice. A notable advancement is the ATLAS application, an electronic working paper designed to assist auditors in filling out work papers. This research aimed to examine the application of ATLAS and assess its effectiveness in the financial statement audit process at KAP Hari Purnomo & Jaswadi. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with auditors. The findings revealed that KAP Hari Purnomo & Jaswadi had comprehensively implemented the ATLAS application, covering all stages from pre-engagement, risk assessment, and risk response to reporting. The ATLAS application proved effective, as it streamlined and facilitated auditors' work in inputting audit data. The integration of all audit stages within the ATLAS application demonstrated its efficiency and effectiveness in the financial statement audit process, making it a valuable tool for auditors at KAP Hari Purnomo & Jaswadi.

The aim of this PKM activity is to help high school mathematics teachers in South Central Timor (TTS) to create PTK-based written work and be able to publish it. Meanwhile, the background for holding this PKM is because the majority of high school mathematics teachers have difficulty getting promoted because they are hampered by published scientific papers.The specific target to be achieved through PKM activities for the community (teachers) is to improve teachers' skills and abilities in creating and publishing PTK-based written work.The methods used in this activity are lecture, discussion, question and answer, demonstration, and practice. Providing material I, namely what is PTK, characteristics of PTK, systematics of written work based on PTK and how to make a good PTK. The second material is about the implementation of PTK writing which is stated through filling in a reflection form to find PTK problems. Next is the final material regarding the publication of Scientific Works. This activity went well and received a positive response from the activity participants

Purpose - Technology development is getting faster, especially in the scope of education. The existence of increasingly advanced technology is a challenge to digital literacy competence in students, especially in writing scientific papers. This study aims to reveal the importance of mastering digital literacy in supporting the process of writing scientific papers for students. Method - The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. The primary data in this study are the results of observations and interviews on the scientific writing habits of postgraduate students at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in utilizing digital media. Findings - The result of this study is that the existence of digital literacy is very supportive of student scientific writing. The impact felt by students related to the competence of digital literacy in writing scientific papers is that 1) writing scientific papers becomes better and more effective because they can easily get references through digital journal portals; 2) learning anywhere becomes practical because there is no need to carry many books to move places; 3) improving the ability to find information; 4) improving analytical skills; and 5) improving critical thinking skills. Research Implications - The limitation of this research is that it has not fully revealed the supporting and inhibiting factors of digital literacy in the process of writing student scientific papers.

Copyright of Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fine motor skills, creativity, and confidence are important parts of early childhood development. This study aims to determine the role of paper folding in developing fine motor skills, creativity, and confidence of students of Kindergarten A XYZ Jakarta. The research was conducted by pretest and posttest. The subjects in the study totaled twenty-one students in one class. This type of research uses a quantitative experimental method with a pre-experimental design, in the form of one group pretest-posttest without a control class. The research instrument used is a rubric for all variables that have been validated by two experts. Data collection was carried out by observation. To process the data in the study, calculations were carried out by looking for n-gain to find out the pretest and posttest data and then tested using the Wilcoxon signed Rank Test. The results of the fine motor hypothesis test showed the acquisition of asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000; The results of the creativity hypothesis test showed the acquisition of asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000; And the results of the confident hypothesis test show the acquisition of Asymp. Sig. (2- tailed) = 0.000. It can be concluded that there are differences in fine motor, creativity, and confidence before and after paper folding activities in students at Kindergarten A XYZ Jakarta. So that by folding paper, students' fine motor skills, creativity and confidence can be developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal is the property of Universitas Djuanda and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The word ‘sacrifice’ is both admirable and repulsive. It can be a “desired value” or a “crime against humanity”. Unfortunately, our ancestors left sacrifice theories unresolved. This paper will demonstrate that analyzing and reinterpreting sacrifice texts and theories yields a “sacrificial algorithm.” This term ‘algorithm’ means methodological, not mechanical. This article delves into the economical logic behind sacrifice after examining different concepts and theories on the subject. To address this issue, this article proposes an alternative understanding of both sacrifice and the economy. A change in perspective on sacrifice allows people to recognize its capacity to generate inherent values. Sacrifice can be viewed as a rational response in an irrational world. This allows us to consistently return our lives and lived-experiences to the original meaning of sacrifice, sacra facere, to make something (or some act) sacred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social & Technology / Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi (SOSTECH) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Techno.com is the property of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Plumeria alba L. leaves are empirical as an alternative to treatment as an antibacterial to Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi, as aromatherapy for the repellant and the denture cleanser of the growth of the Candida albicansin the synthetic nylon base. It has been known to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin, tannin, and fenol that have activity as antibacterial. The study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and to identify the best concentration of 70% ethanol extract of P. alba L. leaf to P. acnes. The method used in extraction is a maceration with 70% ethanol solvent which is concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Extract of ethanol 70% of P. alba L. leaves was used to determine antibacterial activity by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) using solid dilution and the width of inhibition area by diffusion method of paper discs at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%. Phytochemical tests were carried out of alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin and fenol qualitatively. The result showed that ethanol 70% extract of P. alba L. leaf had antibacterial activity against P. acnes with MIC at 25% concentration. The best antibacterial activity from ethanol extract 70% of P. alba L. leaves at a concentration of 50% with inhibitory, namely 9.4 mm. The P. alba L. leaves phytochemical test contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and fenol. The conclusion ethanol extract 70% of P. alba L. leaves have the antibacterial activity against P. acnes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social & Technology / Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi (SOSTECH) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Social & Technology / Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi (SOSTECH) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)