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This study reviews factors affecting Muslim consumer behavior towards halal food products, using bibliometric analysis to identify key research trends and influential works in the field. A bibliometric analysis was conducted on 613 peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database (2015-2024), using VOSviewer to visualize co-citation, keyword clusters, and research themes. The analysis reveals that religious beliefs, halal certification trust, and perceived product quality are key drivers of halal food purchasing behavior. Interest in halal products is growing globally, appealing to both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers due to perceived ethical and safety standards. The study identifies top contributors, influential journals, and leading countries in halal food research. Insights suggest further exploration into halal certification for alternative proteins, sustainability, and comparative studies across diverse regions. The findings are useful for researchers and businesses targeting the global halal market. This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric review of halal consumer behavior, highlighting trends and research gaps. It is essential for those seeking to understand the evolving dynamics of the halal food sector. Keywords: Halal Food, Consumer Behavior, Halal Certification, Bibliometric Analysis, VOSviewer

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas with an essential bird habitat in East Java. In the conservation monitoring and evaluation framework, we studied the diversity and existence of birds in the bird hotspot (Pringtali Block) as an implication for bird conservation in the MBNP. Bird observations were collected during January-February 2023 at the Pringtali Block using the point count method at six representative sites. The primary data recorded included bird species, abundance of each species, and frequency of encounters. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from web queries covering bird conservation status and distribution through https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: determining species composition, species diversity index (H'), and species existence value (Ef). The results recorded 70 bird species, consisting of 57 genera and 33 families, in the Pringtali Block of MBNP. The diversity index of birds was included in the high category (H' = 3.31). The average existence value (Ef) of the bird is 48.57 or x̄=3 s, which are included in the medium category. This reveals that birds in the Pringtali block have important structural and functional values in the MBNP ecosystem. This value also illustrates the importance of the presence of a bird species in the ecosystem and represents the uniqueness of the bird species. The birds with the highest Ef values were the Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi (86.67) and White-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis (86.67). Both species have low frequencies, are an endangered category, and are endemic to Java. Therefore, conservation efforts associated with MBNP have been successful.

Kesehatan masyarakat wilayah pedesaan di Indonesia, khususnya Desa Tapak Kuda, menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tapak Kuda, Kec. Tanjung Pura, Kab. Langkat, dengan fokus utama hipertensi, penyakit kulit dan rematik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Tapak Kuda, Kec. Tanjung Pura, Kab. Langkat ini berfokus pada upaya penurunan Hipertensi, kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan hipertensi, penanaman Tanaman Obat Bersama (TOBAS), serta sosialisasi dan pemberian jus timun.

Introduction: The implementation of smoke-free regulations is an effort to create a clean and healthy environment in the Blitar District, Indonesia. The main purpose of this research is to analyze public opinion on the smoke-free regulations drafting in the Blitar District. Methods: To analyze public opinion about the smoke-free regulations, we used a cross-sectional design with a RAPID survey conducted in 2015. The research involved distributing questionnaires to 1,008 respondents, with the sample size proportionally divided across 22 districts. For the implementation of the regulation, we conducted observational research over four years. The effort to draft the smoke-free regulations continued until 2019, and the implementation of the regulations is ongoing until 2023. Results and Discussion: Results showed that 94.5% supported the regulations. The RAPID survey results provided evidence for drafting the smoke-free regulations. This evidence was used to advocate for stakeholder support in drafting and implementing the regulations in the Blitar District. Although the smoke-free regulations were released in 2019, their implementation has been very challenging and requiring significant effort. Conclusion: A RAPID survey showed that almost all people in Blitar support the drafting and implementation of the smoke-free regulations. The implementation requires significant effort to ensure it proceeds smoothly and needs support from all stakeholders in the Blitar District.

Family law systems in different countries significantly differ between marriage and divorce regulations. This research aims to compare the family law systems in several selected countries and analyze the marriage and divorce regulations in these countries. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. At the same time, primary and secondary data are obtained from literature studies where the retrieval process is from various trusted sources such as journals, books, and legal regulations. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis of research methods by collecting data after the actual data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that the selected countries, namely the United States, France, and Indonesia, have different marriage requirements, divorce proceedings, property division, and child custody regulations. An in-depth discussion of these differences provides a better understanding of the family law system in each country and its implications for individuals involved in the marriage and divorce process. This research concludes that comparing family law systems in different countries opens up room for developing better regulations to protect the interests of individuals and families in the context of marriage and divorce.

Berdasarkan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purwakarta pada tahun 2022 angka stunting di Kecamatan Sukatani mencapai 8,81%. Faktor penyebabnya di antara lain, yaitu: pola asuh, kekurangan gizi dan lingkungan. Program yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sukatani dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting ini, yaitu: program tablet tambah darah, imunisasi, posyandu balita dan kelas ibu hamil. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan stunting di Kecamatan Sukatani, yaitu: partisipasi tenaga, keterampilan dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan stunting di Kecamatan Sukatani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena manusia atau sosial dengan menciptakan gambaran menyeluruh yang dapat disajikan dengan kata-kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa orang tua masih kurang pengetahuannya tentang stunting karena rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. Terdapat gerakan masyarakatyang berisikan ibu-ibu PKK untuk membantu puskemas dalam melaksanakan program. Penulis memberikan saran yang bisa dijadikan bahan referensi untuk puskemas Kecamatan Sukatani untuk lebih meningkatkan perencanaan program stunting, ditingkatkannya hubungan komunikasi kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi mengenai program stunting. Untuk masyarakat harus merasa lebih aware atau peduli tentang bahaya stunting, ikuti program yang sudah dibuat oleh puskemas, sehingga angka stunting di Kecamatan Sukatani bisa menurun.

This study investigates the role of coffee agroforestry in sustaining biodiversity and ecosystem functions in Kluncing, Ijen, Indonesia. By quantifying bird, butterfly, and coffee insect diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index, it evaluates ecological dynamics and their implications for sustainable land management. Bird communities demonstrated the highest diversity (2.911), indicating ecosystem stability, while butterflies (2.481) and coffee insects (1.841) exhibited lower diversity, reflecting habitat and resource limitations. Trophic network modeling using NetworkX identified keystone species like Collocalia linchi (21.9% relative abundance) among birds and the Formicidae family (29.8% relative abundance) among coffee insects, emphasizing their critical roles in ecosystem balance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) highlighted the influence of environmental factors on species distribution. Species such as Ariadne ariadne and Delias belisama were sensitive to humidity and temperature, while Collocalia linchi favored areas with higher light intensity. The findings underscore the importance of tailored management practices to address species-specific responses to microclimatic variations. Sustainable agroforestry management is vital for preserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem stability, and ensuring agricultural productivity. This study also highlights challenges posed by habitat degradation and climate change, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to safeguard this unique agroforestry landscape.

Conventional orchid cultivation is thought to be ineffective and time-consuming. Simple tissue culture procedures are insufficient to increase orchid quality. The need for ongoing development can be met by integrating different plant breeding strategies in orchid tissue culture, such as induction mutation, elicitor addition, and genetic transformation. The purpose of this article was to report on current improvements in the use of plant breeding techniques to orchid tissue culture to increase orchid quality. This article referenced significant scientific publications. Orchid tissue culture using mutation induction is used to develop improved variations. Giving elicitors can cause orchid plants to conserve themselves and become more resistant to diseases. The required transgene can be introduced into the genome of cultivated orchids via Agrobacterium. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize orchid cultivation. Keywords: biotechnology, orchid, tissue culture

Purpose: This study discusses the role of spirituality and religiosity in predicting integrity moderated by the religious involvement of local government auditors. Design/methodology/approach: Data collection was conducted by distributing paper-based questionnaires to 122 local government auditor respondents in two regions in West Java, Indonesia. Findings: This study found that spirituality and religiosity have a positive and significant relationship with auditor integrity. Research limitations/implications: Inspectorate in two regions in West Java, Indonesia. Practical implications: Spirituality and religiosity will increasingly influence the integrity of auditors when accompanied by the auditor's religious involvement. Originality/value: Religiosity and spirituality have a significant influence on auditor integrity. However, religious involvement only moderates the relationship between religiosity and integrity, not spirituality and integrity. Paper type: Research paper

This study delves into the effects of resilience, job resources, and job demands on the performance of BPS's statistical partners mediated by work engagement. The research uses a quantitative method with inferential analysis followed by a cluster sampling method from the questionnaire population of the statistical partner of the Central Statistic Agency (BPS) at the Mandailing Natal district of South Tapanuli in the year 2023. Results show that there is no positive relationship between resilience and performance. Resilience and job resources have a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Job resources and job demand have a positive and significant effect on performance. No positive relationship between resilience and performance. Job demand and work engagement also have no positive relationship. Work engagement mediates the relationship between job resources and performance but does not mediate the relationship between job demand and performance.

Health reproduction knowledge is a crucial factor in preventing acts of early sexual behavior. Early sexual behavior is reflected in many ways, from attraction to different sexes to building a relationship and making physical contact. Adequate knowledge of sexuality in teenagers especially in health reproduction would prevent teenagers from acting in early sexual behavior. This activity aims to increase knowledge about the health of reproductive organs and the prevention of early sexual intercourse among Madrasah Aliyah students. The method used is education regarding the health of reproductive organs, pre-marital sexual psychology, and social jurisprudence approaches. All material is presented interestingly and interactively. This activity found that 63 percent of the participants had previous knowledge of this topic. More than 50 percent of respondents were students, and students had quite good knowledge about reproductive health. Madrasah Aliyah students already have sufficient knowledge about reproductive health, but it has not yet been seen whether it is enough to prevent students from premature sexual behavior. However, we do not have any data regarding the act of early sexual behavior among respondents or how knowledge in health reproduction would relate to the act of early sexual behavior.

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is a conservation area located in East Java that has a diversity of flora and fauna. However, the information about entirety diversity in this area is still uncleared, due to limited scientific research, one of which is amphibians. So, the aim of this study is to explore the diversity of amphibian species (order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, MBNP. Data collection was carried out on January 6-8, 2023 in four representative habitat types i.e., terrestrial, arboreal, semi-aquatic, and aquatic. The data collection method was using Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) on each observation line with a length of 300m. The ecological data collected included the species names of amphibians (Anura) and the number of individuals of each species. Furthermore, data analysis was using species composition and species diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index (H'). Based on the results, six species of Anura were found (Fejervarya cancrivora, F. limnocharis, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Kaloula baleata, Hylarana chalconota, and Polypedates leucomystax) belonging to five families (Dicroglossidae, Megophryidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae and Rhacophoridae). Species P. leucomystax was found with the highest number of individuals (eight individuals) and occupied arboreal, terrestrial, and semi-aquatic habitat types. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index, the species diversity value of the order Anura amphibians was obtained in the moderate category (H'=1.47). This shows that the Bandealit Resort in MBNP provides an important habitat for several species of the order Anura amphibians. Furthermore, the results of this study also provide updated data regarding the existence of amphibian species of the order Anura in MBNP, especially Bandealit Resort.

Background: The industrialization process has led to the automation of business processes with the goal of economic efficiency. This research was conducted at a trading company that requires an effective administrative process with time efficiency. So this need becomes a reason for the need for technology. Currently, a new technology has emerged that will revolutionize how humans work in companies, namely Robotic Process Automation. Purpose: This study focuses on first, proposing a model in the scope of financial domain, especially in invoice processing and reconciliation. Second, proposing an RPA solution using UI Path which can be used to improve invoice processing and reconciliation processes. Design: This study uses the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology, so that the research object is the framework of the design itself. There are several steps taken to build RPA, namely (1) Problem Analysis and Motivation, (2) Determining Solution Goals, (3) Designing and Developing Solutions (4) performance evaluation. From the research, the results show that RPA performance has met expectations in terms of: speed. Finding/ Result: The findings of this study indicate that there are limitations in implementation due to variations in invoice formats across different companies. As a result, there is a need for ongoing adjustments and regular updates to the system and hardware to accommodate changes in invoice formats and business processes of each company. Conclusion: According to the study's findings it was concluded that RPA model has a good performance and has already met the side's expectations in terms of speed. Originality/ value (state of the art): The use of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in financial processes, notably invoice data extraction, is a cutting-edge technology that improves financial efficiency and accuracy. This study, conducted on an Indonesian trading organization, reveals how RPA may be used to streamline financial workflows by automating repetitive, time-consuming procedures, minimizing human error, and enhancing data management processes. Keywords: financial domain, robotic process automation, Design Science Research (DSR), data management, invoice formats

The study aims to determine the composition and diversity of waterbirds species in the Jatipapak mangrove ecosystem at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP). This research was conducted on September-October 2020 with terrestrial and marine surveys in three stations. Data collection includes the waterbirds species and the number of individuals of each species. Data analysis used species composition and diversity index (Shannon Wiener=H’). The results of the study obtained the existence of 837 individuals waterbirds consisting of seven families, 16 genera, and 23 species. The waterbird communities in this area are composed of 11 species of resident birds and 12 species of migratory birds. The diversity index of waterbird species obtained is 2.31 which means moderate level. Based on the conservation status, there were 22 species of waterbirds that were classified as least concern (LC) and one species namely the Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) which was included in the Vulnerable (VU) category. ABSTRAK: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi dan keanekaragaman spesies burung air di ekosistem mangrove Jatipapak di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (TNAP). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020 dengan survei darat dan laut di tiga stasiun. Data yang dicatat meliputi spesies burung air dan jumlah individu setiap jenis. Analisis data menggunakan penentuan komposisi spesies dan indeks keanekaragaman jenis Shannon Wiener (H’). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 837 individu burung air yang terdiri dari 7 famili, 16 genus, dan 23 spesies. Komunitas burung air di kawasan ini terdiri dari 11 spesies burung penetap dan 12 spesies burung migran. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis burung air yang diperoleh adalah 2,31 yang berarti dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan status konservasi, terdapat 22 spesies burung air yang tergolong least concern (LC) dan satu spesies yaitu bangau tongtong (Leptoptilos javanicus) yang masuk dalam kategori Vulnerable (VU).

Grasshoppers (Caelifera) are herbivorous insects that act as first consumers in the food chain. Grasshoppers can detect the presence or absence of plants as a source of food and a place to live, as well as being an indicator of environmental recovery. This study aims to determine the diversity of grasshopper species in the rehabilitation zone of Bonangan Block, Resort Wonoasri Meru Betiri National Park. The sampling method used a structured roaming technique. The results obtained nine types of grasshoppers covering seven genera with a total of 228 individuals. The diversity index value obtained is 1.86. The conclusion of this study was that the composition of grasshoppers included nine types of grasshoppers found, namely Oxya sp., Catantops sp., Trilophidia sp. (1), Trilophidia sp. (2), Schistocerca sp., Acrida sp., Phlaeoba sp., Atractomorpha sp. (1) and Atractomorpha sp. (2). The value of the diversity index of grasshoppers is in the medium category with the diversity index value of 1.86.

Umumnya di zaman modern saat ini sudah menggunakan alat transportasi mesin, seperti motor, mobil, pesawat, kereta api, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengurangi dampak dari terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas terutama pada kendaraan mobil, perlu adanya kesadaran dalam menggunakan sabuk pengaman. Penggunaan sabuk pengaman berfungsi mencegah terjadinya cedera tulang belakang pada pemobil. Selain penggunaan seat belt itu untuk mengurangi jumlah resiko kecelakaan dijalanan dan meningkatkan keselamatan di jalan raya, kendaraan harus monitoring apa yang terjadi disekitar. Komunikasi antar kendaraan dengan pengendara ini dapat dilakukan dengan untuk pertukaran informasi keadaan berupa lokasi, kecepatan dan akselerasi. Adanya informasi ini, mampu mempermudah pengemudi agar dapat monitoring kecepatan ketika berkendara di jalanan dan peringatan dari penggunaan seat belt agar pengendara dapat mengemudi dalam keadaan aman serta sistem pemantauan digunakan agar pengguna dapat melacak kendaraan dan dapat melihat jarak tempuh dari suatu kendaraan dengan menggunakan GPS. Metode dari pembuatan alat ini terdiri dari pembuatan mekanik alat berupa bentuk fisik alat. Membuat rangkaian kelistrikan alat agar kelistrikan pada setiap komponen bekerja dengan baik, pembuatan software sebagai antarmuka dengan mobil dan pembuatan coding program untuk menjalankan alat sesuai fungsinya. Setelah dilakukan beberapa percobaan semua komponen dalam sistem ini bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan dapat disimpulkan penggunaan seat belt untuk berkendara bekerja dengan baik dan sistem monitoring dalam pelacakan lokasi dan kecepatan kendaraan bekerja dengan baik sehingga dapat dikatakan alat ini dapat mempermudah pengendara dalam monitoring kendaraannya dan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dijalan.

The Hajj queue in Indonesia, which extends up to 25 years, necessitates clear and effective policies to mitigate this issue. One such policy is encapsulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 29/2015, which amends the earlier Regulation No. 14/2012 on the Implementation of Regular Hajj. This regulation prohibits individuals who have already performed the Hajj pilgrimage from re-registering for a period of 10 years. This research employs the Ushul Fiqh approach. Data were collected by reviewing and analyzing pertinent literature, including documents and regulations of the Minister of Religious Affairs, as well as several ushul fiqh books and other relevant sources. The study aims to examine the restriction as a means to prevent potential unrest in the community, in line with the concept of Sadd al-Dzari’ah. This restriction is intended to benefit those who have not yet performed Hajj and to safeguard the rights of others to undertake this worship, adhering to the principle of tasharruf al-imam ala al-ra'iyah manuth bi al-maslahah. The implementation of this policy is expected to exchange the efficiency and effectiveness of Hajj pilgrimage management and reduce public unrest. Therefore, it is crucial that this policy is executed clearly and effectively to maximize its benefits for the community.

This study aims to disclose the impact of Islamic law and Indonesian state law on organizing zakat distribution for persons with disabilities. Utilizing a descriptive comparative methodology, this study analyzes how both Islamic law and Indonesian state law influence efforts to provide zakat funds to people with disabilities in Indonesia. We examined scholarly literature, reports, articles on Fiqh Zakat, zakat distribution, the rights of people with disabilities, and regulations to obtain pertinent background knowledge. A comparative analysis assessed the impact of the similarities and differences between these laws on the right to receive zakat. The findings evaluate the contribution of zakat distribution to addressing the needs of people with disabilities from the perspectives of both Islamic law and state law. This study emphasizes the importance of protecting individuals with disabilities in various countries, including those with secular legal frameworks, as a crucial aspect of social policies. It advocates equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, fostering inclusivity and eliminating discrimination.

Purpose: This study aims to discuss job security, emotional stability and adaptability in predicting employee retention of Gen Z employees in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data collection. The sample taken was 133 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using SPSS. Findings: This study found that job security, emotional stability and adaptability succeed to predict employee retention among Gen Z employees in the research context. Research limitations/implications: This study only examines the effect of predictor variables on outcome variables in the context of a manufacturing company and involves only 133 respondents. Practical implications: This finding informs managers that to increase the stay rate of Gen Z employees, their perceptions of job security, emotional stability, and adaptability are important to be maintained. Hence, management needs to pay attention and implement strategies that strengthen these factors to increase the employee retention of Gen Z employees. Originality/value: This paper is an original paper because it has not been published anywhere. Paper type: Research Paper

Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country because it has thousands of islands spread from Sabang to Merauke. To connect an area or island to another, Indonesia has various modes of public transportation. Facilities on public transportation modes must be adequate to accommodate prospective passengers who will travel to an area. Evaluation of public facilities is very necessary to increase passenger comfort. This research was carried out using direct observation methods and using literature reviews from sources on the internet. In this research, there are several modes of public transportation discussed, namely Ketapang Harbor, Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport, Bandung Station, and Guntur Melati Terminal. Ketapang Port has several shortcomings, namely improving the weather information system, improving the traffic operational system, improving services, and expanding the dock. Then, Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport has a shortage of VVIP parking spaces, so improvements are needed. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Communications No. 63 of 2019 on the Minimum Service Standards for Passenger Traffic by Rail, Bandung Station has not met the standards in terms of safety, security, comfort and convenience. Meanwhile, according to the regulation of PM No. 40 of 2015 on the Standards of Service for the Maintenance of Passenger Terminals of Road Transportation, the Guntur Melati Terminal also still has deficiencies in the safety and conveniency aspects.

For students, the Merdeka curriculum has the potential to provide relevant learning opportunities in line with PjBL objectives. The research in this paper provides further explanation of how the PjBL model plays a role in IPAS learning subjects and the idea of Merdeka curriculum that emphasizes projects. Case study research is a type of study conducted in this paper. The research uses a qualitative methodology. The steps are observation, interviews, and documentation are used as a data collection approach. During the observation, observations come from observations and initial conditions. Grade IV and V teachers are interviewed and so are grade IV and V students. The information was the data collected from published literature. Data from triangulation and validity tests are used to validate the findings. The research results at Muhamadiyah Mujahidin Elementary School on the use of Project Based Learning on the IPAS learning material content in the independent curriculum reveal that six PjBL syntaxes consist of project determination, design of project completion steps, preparation of project implementation schedule, project completion with facilities and teacher monitoring, preparation of reports and presentations or publication of project results, and evaluation process and project outcomes. The use of PjBL through its syntax at SD Muhamadiyah Mujahidin indicates the regularity of students and teachers in following this PjBL syntax. In order to implement project-based learning methods successfully, it is relevant to the findings of the six phases. Students who actively participate in this co-curricular activity tend to be inspired more by the implementation of the PjBL model, which allows the fulfillment of other appropriate requirements besides cognitive activities.

Training on Preservation and Parchment Skins Making for Utilization of Rabbit Skins at Bantul Rabbit Breeders Group. The waste product of rabbit breeders includes rabbit skin. Most rabbit breeders require assistance in processing and utilizing rabbit skin waste. This activity aims to help rabbit breeders get more skilled at recognizing the potential of rabbit skins and developing products from them. Due to this, rabbit skin may have a higher commercial worth. The method used in this activity is participatory counseling, which involves the participants directly in the training activities. The activity is accomplished in three steps: collaboration with the rabbit breeders' group and the neighborhood's head; implementation of the rabbit breeders' training program; and evaluation. The activity results showed that the participants were enthusiastic, interested and provided favorable comments throughout the program. The evaluation results have shown that the instructors scored 85,62 on a scale of 0 to 100 for their performance. This condition shows that the participants can well receive the delivery of material by the instructor. In the evaluation of the organizers as a whole, they got an average of 4.05 (scale 0–5). The results of the average pretest and posttest scores increased from 68 to 77, or around 13.24% of the value. The materials provided throughout training are helpful for rabbit breeders in terms of maintaining rabbit skin and employing rabbit skin in the production of parchment skin.

Jalan Cimanuk Kabupaten Garut merupakan ruas jalan yang terletak di tengah kota dan termasuk ke dalam kawasan perdagangan. Jalan Cimanuk memiliki aktivitas lalu lintas kendaraan relatif tinggi dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kebisingan lalu lintas. Kebisingan lalu lintas dapat mengganggu aktivitas penduduk sekitar Jalan Cimanuk seperti perkantoran, rumah sakit, sekolah, dan pemukiman jika kebisingan yang terjadi melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Kebisingan lalu lintas yang secara terus menerus terjadi dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang akan berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung volume lalu lintas, tingkat kebisingan akibat lalu lintas dan membuat model kebisingan lalu lintas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data langsung di lapangan dan untuk menganalisis pemodelan kebisingan lalu lintas menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 28.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai kebisingan tertinggi saat hari libur di titik 1 dan titik 2 berturut-turut 83,3 dB dan 79,5 dB. Sedangkan pada saat hari kerja kebisingan tertinggi di titik 1 sebesar 81,3 dB dan titik 2 sebesar 81,2 dB. Kebisingan yang terjadi sudah melebihi ambang batas, yaitu 70 dB untuk lokasi perdagangan dan jasa. Jenis kendaraan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kebisingan lalu lintas adalah sepeda motor sebesar 86,5%.

The growth of micro-organisms that acquire resistance to most commercially available antibiotics is occurring rapidly. Consequently, a pressing necessity exists to identify and detect new antimicrobial substances. This study aimed to analyze the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of nanoemulsion clove extract and grape seed oil. This research was conducted in June 2023 using experimental methods at the Research Laboratory of the Universitas Islam Bandung Pharmaceutical Study Program by developing a nanoemulsion preparation containing clove extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and grape seed oil (Vitis vinifera L.). Antioxidant activity was tested using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Antibacterial activity was tested using the agar diffusion method by measuring the growth inhibitory diameter of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans bacteria and divided into four groups formulas based on the addition of clove extract with different concentrations in the nanoemulsion base (FA=0.25%, FB=0.5%, FC=0.75%, and FD=1%) to see the best results. The result shows nanoemulsion preparations have antioxidant properties in the DPPH test. The FA formula has the highest IC50, namely 1,117.56 ppm. The antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans has an inhibition zone, although it is still in the category of inhibiting bacterial growth, but does not kill growth. The nanoemulsion formulation, comprising clove extract and grape seed oil, has exhibited exceptional antioxidant properties and substantial antimicrobial efficacy against prevalent oral bacterial strains.

The limited time in learning activities and the lack of student understanding in writing make this output-based learning often experience obstacles. One of the most common obstacles is the non-achievement of learner output targets. The purpose of writing this article is to present how the Sipebi application can support outcome-based learning activities in Indonesian language courses. The research method used by researchers is mixed method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The research stages carried out began with the introduction of the Indonesian language course, providing RPS, teaching, practice, evaluation, and solutions provided by the teacher. The results in this learning activity were found that students were able to use the Sipebi application in learning activities. In addition, students get publications in digital newspapers which are the initial purpose of publication. Abstrak Keterbatasan waktu di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penulisan membuat pembelajaran berbasis luaran sering mengalami kendala. Salah satu kendala yang paling sering terjadi yaitu tidak tercapainya target luaran pemelajar. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menyajikan bagaimana aplikasi Sipebi mampu mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis luaran dalam mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti menggunakan mixed method, yaitu gabungan antara kualitatif dengan kuantitatif. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan dimulai dengan tahap pengenalan mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia, pemberian RPS, pengajaran, praktik, evaluasi, dan solusi yang diberikan pengajar. Hasil dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ini didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu menggunakan aplikasi Sipebi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu, mahasiswa mendapatkan publikasi di koran digital yang menjadi tujuan awal publikasinya.

Infection is a disease caused by bacteria. Some bacteria that can cause infection are Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. Infection can be prevented by antibiotic therapy. Excessive use of antibiotics such as misuse of indications, free use in the community, inappropriate doses, and timing of application will cause new problems such as increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The prevalence of drug-resistant bacteria is increasing in many parts of the world. However, this increase is accompanied by a downward trend in the development of new antibiotics. Thus, to overcome this problem new antibiotics have to be developed. This study aimed to synthesize a new antibiotic, namely to test amoxicillin/CuO and its antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. typhi, S. aureus, and B. subtilis. Antibacterial activity test using disc diffusion method. The XRD characterization results showed that the diffraction peaks of amoxicillin/CuO in the image above started from 21.13; 29.54; 30.67; 36.82; 39.5; 42.05; and 47.88. The SEM results of the Amoxicillin/CuO compound showed that the particle size of the compound was still in the form of a graph of 196-345 nm. The results of testing the antibacterial activity of amoxicillin/CuO compounds against E. coli, S. typhi, B. subtilis, and S. aureus showed that amoxicillin/CuO compounds had activity against all bacterial samples. Thus, amoxicillin/CuO compounds can be used as antibacterial therapy.

Breast and cervical cancer have ranked first and second in terms of the highest cancer cases in Indonesia. The high incidence of breast and cervical cancer is due to the low coverage of early detection. This study aimed to examine the implementation of breast cancer early detection programs using the SADANIS method and cervical cancer using the IVA method. This current study used a qualitative and descriptive approach through input, process, output, and impact variables. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results revealed that the number of trained human resources, facilities, and infrastructure was sufficient. The program had also implemented online and offline information systems and was actively conducting inspections integrated with the “Family Planning” program. The high achievement of the program had also been supported by the existence of an innovative screening system and direct examination in the community. The program achievements for 2021-2022 (January-June) and cases of cervical cancer had decreased. Implementing the early detection program for breast and cervical cancer is considered better. It can thus become a model for other regencies.

This field research is descriptive qualitative. examines the problem of Internal Analysis of Strategic Planning at SMPN 2 Ngawi with a SWOT perspective. The purpose of this research is to see the internal strengths and weaknesses at SMPN 2 Ngawi and to see the results of internal and external analysis using SWOT analysis in an effort to formulate a strategic plan design (renstra). Research data obtained using the method of observation, interviews. and archiving (documentation studies). Findings from this study: based on the final IFAS score: 1.80 and the final EFAS score: 0.80. Using the SWOT diagram analysis, the calculation results on the strength opportunity (SO) position support the aggressive strategy (SO) in strategic planning development. Strategic plans that need to be developed in an effort to realize the Adiwiyata school at SMPN 2 Ngawi: 1) Implementation of reliable PLH program management; 2) Integration of PLH insights on all subjects; 3) Establish partnerships with BPOM and related departments in the management of food safety programs; 4) Establish partnerships with the education office and the community in implementing PLH, 5) Capacity building of human resources in relation to PLH insights.

This article aims to analyze the interpretation of Ahlul Bait in Al-Mishbah (a Tafsir created Shihab ) by Kristeva’s intertextuality theory. This study used thematic method, which examined in accordance with the the theme. Tafsir Al-Mishbah serves as the primary source for this research, beside using library research, with publications about the subject serving as secondary sources. The interpretation of Ahlul Bait is inextricably linked to his impact over other interpretations, such as Al-Mizan's. Shia's impression of him are suggested tobe examined because in his perspective, there is no attitude in an objective problem; rather, people will adopt and affected by their surroundings, upbringing, and educational and social experiences.

This paper discusses the contextualization of mustahiq zakat seen from the changes in its meanings which have expanded to riqâb, ghârim, sabîlillâh and ibn al-sabîl, while other meaning of mustaḥiq is relatively static such as faqîr, miskîn, 'âmil, mu' allaf. Practically, the concept of mustahiq zakat is contextualized by various zakat managers, one of which is Laznas (National Amil Zakat Institute) Nurul Hayat Surabaya. Mustaḥiq zakat which refers to the poor and âmil is contextualized according to the general meaning in classical and contemporary fiqh. While the mustahiq zakat of mu'allaf is contextualized to be limited to people who have converted to Islam, while the concept of mu'allaf in fiqh includes people who have not converted to Islam but have social potential and strength. The mustahiq zakat of riqâb, ghârim, sabîlillâh and ibn as-sabîl are contextualized widely beyond the meaning in fiqh generally. The contextualization of mustahiq zakat by Laznas Nurul Hayat shows that the benefit of humans (maṣâliḥ al-'ibâd) is the main consideration in zakat management, in addition to the contextualization of mustaḥiq zakat is proof that changes in situations, conditions, environment and socio-culture influence the changes in Islamic law. The conclusion in this paper uses the theory of change in Islamic law and uses a normative approach which aim to reveal the truth values ​​in the practice of zakat in society which can be actualized in the future.

The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM.

Assimilation is a process of dynamic communication and mutual influence between two cultures, which grow together and adapt to each other. In the Madurese context, social interaction and cultural assimilation between the Chinese community and Madurese society develops in a complex and diverse social space, depending on the historical and sociological context. One example of cultural assimilation in Madura is the attachment of cultural adaptation by Chinese Muslims on the one hand and the attachment of Chinese art and architecture to Madurese cultural works on the other. This study intends to explain the existence of Chinese Muslims in Madura, both from historical and sociological perspective, as well as their struggles amid the flow of Madurese culture which is perceived as Islamic culture. It is hoped that this research topic can contribute to the discourse on social identity, religion and ethnicity. In addition, this qualitative research, that is based on observation and in-depth interviews, is expected to elucidate a piece of social interaction and cultural assimilation among Chinese Muslims in Madura.

Vocational education is characterized by practical learning. During online learning in the Covid-19 outbreak, students' practice learning outcomes have decreased significantly. This study evaluates the implementation of online practical learning in Vocational High Schools (VHS) for technical competencies of Light Automotive Engineering in terms of Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). This study was conducted at a Vocational High School, SMKN 1 Simpangkatis, Central Bangka Regency. The research subjects were the principal, vice-principal, 5 productive teachers, and 191 students in the department of Light Automotive Engineering. This evaluation research used the CIPP method. Data were collected through questionnaires supported with interviews and documentation. The findings indicated that (1) the implementation of online practical learning for context and input components is included in the medium category and (2) the process and product components are categorized as low.

Plurality creates friction which there are two poles; majority and minority. Relation both do not always go hand in hand, and often reaches the tension which, strangely, is supported by the legitimacy of the Islamic law itself. So, we need jurisprudence that offers contextualization, accommodating, flexible and prioritize the benefit principle. This jurisprudence models get touch of two charismatic of NU, namely KH. Sahal Mahfudh and KH. Ali Yafie. KH. Sahal Mahfudh reconstruction of mazhab’s patterns and make improvements to the existing jurisprudence concept. While KH. Ali Yafie interpreting verses of the Koran directly by incorporating sociological aspects into consideration. KH. Sahal Mahfudh’s approach emphasized maslahah mursalah and Ali Yafie which rests on the analysis of concrete implications kifayah obligatory on the ideal of majority-minority relations in Indonesia. According to both, the relation whatever to uphold human values are summarized in the maqasid al-Shari’ah. There is no reason to feuding let alone each other down though clearly different religion, and ideology. Friction friction happens to be completed if supported by an intense dialogue. This, according to Sahl Mahfudh a boarding duties and responsibilities. At this point, social jurisprudence exists as a social ethics guidelines that are not partial.

Background: Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2018 found as many as 15 provinces out of 35 provinces had a prevalence of alcohol consumption above the national prevalence, and Papua was reportedly in the top 15 of the prevalence of high alcohol consumption (alcohol) as much as 4.6%. Objective: To describe the obstacles to the implementation of local government policies in curbing the circulation of alcohol in Jayapura City. Method: This is a descriptive study using a qualitative single instrumental case study design in Jayapura City from May to September 2020. Purposive sampling technique was employed to determine participants who consisted of an integrated team of alcohol control and supervision (n =6). Data collection was using in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Result: Communication between the integrated team was not optimal. National Food and Drug Agency (BPOM) had not routinely conducted sample tests as the majority of traditional alcoholic beverages sold in shops such as local liquors were illegal. The division of duties and responsibilities by the integrated team was good, but the execution in the field was not as agreed upon. There were alcohol traders who have not applied for licenses to sell alcohol because the process to get license permits was too complicated. The content of Perda No.8 of 2014 weakened the police because they could not give punishment like Satpol PP, however, Satpol PP did not have an investigating team. Conclusion: The lack of commitment from the control and supervision team of alcohol circulation in carrying out their duties. The resources involved were lacking. Coordination among the integrated teams was not going well thus the division of tasks and authorities with implementation actions in the field did not work according to the policy enforce in Jayapura City. Evaluation of work programs by policy implementers could be carried out to increase the success of implementation.

Exotic plants are plants that are intentionally or unintentionally included in an area. Based on the results of the 2020 survey, one of the exotic plants found in the Donglo Block Rehabilitation Zone area of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is cinderella weed (Synedrella nodiflora). The objective of this study is to determine the distribution pattern and area of cover of exotic S. nodiflora plants in the research location. Data were collected using a combination method of systematic plot transects measuring 2 x 2 meters which were placed along the transect with a total of 415 plots. The data recorded were the coordinate position of each individual S. nodiflora and the area of the cover. Analysis of distribution pattern data using the Morisita index and visualized with a spatial distribution map using Geographic Information System (GIS). Coverage area analysis was carried out by calculating the percent cover of S. nodiflora. The results of the analysis of the Morisita index showed the value of Iδ = 7.13, which indicates that the distribution pattern of the plants is clustered. In addition, the presence of this species in the study area was occupied 41.7% or 0.85 ha of the total area of 2.04 ha. It shows that this species still did not dominate the area, so it can be said that this species has not yet become an invasive species category in the research location.

South Sumatera songket woven cloth is one of the cultural assets of South Sumatera Province which is usually used at weddings and other traditional ceremonies. One of the villages which is famous as a producer of songket cloth is a Penyandingan Village. The songket cloth industry in Penyandingan Village experienced a decline in turnover of up to 60% during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is supported by the lack of knowledge of society regarding marketing strategies and technology in marketing products. For this reason, Shopee market management training is needed for songket cloth craftsmen and the Penyandingan Village society through the Sriwijaya University Thematic Community Service team program so that the marketing of songket fabrics can reach a wide market and be able to compete with other products. The method used is the lecture method including data collection planning and implementation of activities. The research analysis uses descriptive analysis to provide a general description of the implementation of the Shopee marketplace training. After the training was carried out, Penyandingan Village society was able to understand the material and apply it directly using the Shopee application, and could be applied on a sustainable scale so that sales of songket cloth could increase.