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Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam sistem monitoring kesehatan melalui tinjauan literatur yang mendalam. Inovasi dalam perangkat wearable, platform cloud, dan algoritma analitik memungkinkan pengumpulan data fisiologis secara real-time, pemantauan jarak jauh, dan deteksi dini anomali kesehatan. Implementasi teknologi ini telah menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan, seperti akurasi tinggi dalam pengukuran parameter kesehatan, efektivitas dalam mendeteksi kondisi kritis, dan peningkatan akses terhadap perawatan kesehatan untuk populasi yang kurang terlayani. Namun, adopsi sistem monitoring kesehatan berbasis IoT menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk keamanan data, interoperabilitas, dan validasi klinis. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi teknologi ini, penelitian masa depan perlu difokuskan pada penguatan keamanan dan privasi data pasien. Dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi seperti Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), dan integrasi Electronic Health Records (EHR), sistem monitoring ke6sehatan berbasis IoT dapat mencapai potensi penuh mereka dalam mentransformasi perawatan kesehatan dan memberdayakan individu untuk mengambil peran proaktif dalam mengelola kesehatan. Kata kunci: Catatan Kesehatan Elektronik, Internet of Things, Kecerdasan Buatan, Pembelajaran Mesin, Sistem Pemantauan Kesehatan.

The 21st century requires everyone to adapt to digital culture. Computational thinking skills help deal with digital culture. These skills can be provided to students through teaching and learning. However, there are several obstacles to achieving this goal. First, teachers do not yet understand how to teach students computing skills through classroom learning. Second, there needs to be more teaching skills based on computational thinking. This community service aims to improve teachers' abilities in training students' computational thinking skills. This is done in the context of teaching and learning to provide 21st-century skills through Scratch programming. The approach used in this activity is educational and participatory. Namely, the implementation of the service contains educational elements and is oriented towards efforts to improve the role of teachers. Community service is carried out through three stages: material preparation, program implementation, evaluation, and monitoring. The material preparation stage involves collecting material from various literature. The program implementation stage provides material regarding 21st-century learning and learning design using Scratch programming. Teachers are also engaged in using Scratch and how to involve students with this programming. The monitoring and evaluation stage includes process evaluation at the end of each activity and product evaluation. This community service shows that 91% of all teachers experienced increased skills in making various learning creations such as animations, games, and simulations based on Scratch programming. Additionally, 87% of all teachers who participated in the activity experienced increased skills in integrating scratch-based teaching materials into learning. This service activity aims to increase teacher skills in teaching computational thinking through scratch programming, which is expected to improve the quality of education in the digital era significantly.

This research aims to accumulate the concept of formal education in encouraging and maintaining the existence of the Kajang tribe's cultural traditions. The research approach used is a qualitative with a phenomenological method. The informants in this study were the Kajang tribal leaders, the community, parents of students, and teachers of SDN 351 Kawasan Amma Toa. Data collection techniques used were through observation, interviews and documents. The data obtained were then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that "Pasang Ri Kajang" or noble values implemented in local content learning from the local wisdom of the Kajang tribal community are: 1) Love for God and the universe and its contents, 2) Responsibility, discipline and independence, 3) Honest, 4) Obey applicable rules and be polite, 5) Care about the environment, 6) Work hard in nature conservation, 7) Justice, 8) Be humble, 9) Love peace and unity. The integration of local wisdom values in learning will be in accordance with the existing environment experienced by students so that students will be more motivated in learning so that it will have an impact on preserving Kajang tribal culture.

Abstrak Penyakit Jembrana adalah penyakit yang menyerang Sapi Bali (Bos javanicus) dengan penularan dan kematian yang tinggi. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Jembrana Disease Virus (JDV) dari famili retroviridae. Pengendalian penyakit Jembrana di Indonesia menggunakan vaksin inaktif yang dibuat dari jaringan limfa sapi terinfeksi JDV sehingga produksinya sangat terbatas. Immunisasi pasif menggunakan antibodi terbukti mampu memberikan perlindungan terhadap berbagai infeksi. Ayam merupakan penghasil antibodi immunoglobulin yolk yang sangat baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan purifikasi dan karakterisasi IgY terhadap Jembrana untuk pengembangan imunisasi pasif. Sebanyak 15 ekor ayam white leghorn umur 24 minggu dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok 1 disuntik dengan 1ml vaksin Jembrana, kelompok 2 disuntik dengan seed virus Jembrana, dan kelompok ke 3 adalah kontrol. Penyuntikan antigen Jembrana dilakukan dua kali dengan interval dua minggu. Telur mulai dikoleksi setelah satu minggu penyuntikan antigen pertama sampai minggu ke lima. Uji antibodi Jembrana dilakukan dengan metode Agarose Gel Precipitaion Test (AGPT). Purifikasi IgY dilakukan dengan pengendapan NaCl, sedangkan untuk melihat karakter IgY Jembrana menggunakan SDS PAGE. Pengendapan NaCl mampu menghasilkan IgY dengan mudah dan biaya yang murah. Pengujian AGPT menunjukkan bahwa IgY muncul pada kelompok ayam yang disuntik dengan vaksin Jembrana, dan tidak muncul pada kelompok yang disuntik dengan seed Jembrana. Pengujian SDS PAGE menunjukkan adanya pita protein dengan berat molekul 67 kDa yang merupakan rantai berat, 46 kDa yang merupakan fragmen Fab, dan 24 kDa yang merupakan rantai ringan.

ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the role of teachers in instilling moral values in early childhood through the storytelling method, which is regarded as an engaging and effective approach. To achieve this goal, a qualitative descriptive method was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation, providing a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. The research was conducted at TKIT Al-Mumtaz, focusing on teachers in class B2.The findings revealed that during the planning stage, teachers selected teaching modules that incorporated interesting and relevant storytelling methods, with the intention of shaping children's characters in alignment with social norms and religious values. In the implementation phase, the study demonstrated that the effectiveness of these teaching modules significantly increased children's enthusiasm during lessons, enabling them to grasp the commendable morals taught by the last Prophet more easily. Furthermore, in evaluating the role of teachers, the research highlighted that the storytelling method—particularly in sharing captivating stories of the Prophet—was highly effective in enhancing children's morals. Children not only remembered the stories but also applied the lessons in their daily lives. These findings underscore the vital role of teachers in nurturing children to develop good and responsible character traits.

This study analyses the factors of working women in a sandwich generation to decide to work in the non-agricultural sector in East Java Province, Indonesia. The sandwich generation is identical to economic dependents on two families simultaneously: biological children and parents. As a sandwich generation, encouraging women to work develops their careers and for the welfare of their families. The sandwich generation phenomenon has occurred in several countries, including in every region in Indonesia. Many factors, especially structural poverty and economic conditions, can cause sandwich generation. This study uses logistic regression analysis of 2022 National Socioeconomic Data. The research results show that the characteristics of women participating in the non-agricultural sector can be caused by living conditions, education level, digital conditions, and the guarantee of protection from the government.

Jabatan wakil kepala daerah hanya sebatas pelengkap bagi jabatan kepala daerah. Tugas utama wakil kepala daerah hanya sebatas membantu kepala daerah dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya. Ketidakjelasan kewenangan tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor penting terjadinya disharmonisasi antara kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah. Jika isu kewenanagan wakil kepala daerah dibiarkan lebih lanjut dikhawatirkan menjadi bola liar. Seperti banyak muncul ditataran ide dan gagasan untuk menghapus jabatan wakil kepala daerah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, Adapun data yang digunakan adalah berupa data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode yuridis kualitatif sehingga akan menghasilkan narasi kalimat yang deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa. dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahaan daerah, kepala daerah dibantu oleh wakil kepala daerah yang dipilih secara berpasangan saat Pilkada. Dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, peran kepala daerah lebih dominan dari pada peran wakil kepala daerah. Bahkan wakil kepala daerah sama sekali tidak memiliki peran yang berarti, sehingga sering menyebabkan tidak adanya hubungan harmonis (disharmoni) antara kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah. Upaya penguatan kewenangan jabatan wakil kepala daerah dalam menunjang efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan Principle-Based Authorization Model. Pemerintah dan DPR disarankan menggunakan Principle-Based Authorization Model dalam upaya penguatan peran jabatan wakil kepala daerah, sehingga diperlukan perubahan terhadap ketentuan mengenai kewenangan jabatan wakil kepala daerah sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, atau membuat Peraturan Pemerintah tentang kewenanangan yang menjadi tanggung jawab wakil kepala daerah.

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) does not explicitly define “election result disputes.” This definition is only found in several laws and Constitutional Court (MK) Regulations, limited to the context of “vote counting errors.” This research aims to reformulate the concept of election results as an object of dispute in the MK to ensure certainty and justice for candidates and/or candidate pairs. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Elections, as an embodiment of the people’s sovereignty, result in the acquisition of votes and the determination of elected candidates and/or candidate pairs to occupy political positions in government. The resolution of election result disputes in the MK relates to objections to the validity of the vote count, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The examination of the validity of vote acquisition maps the MK’s authority into two scopes: absolute competence and relative competence. The MK’s absolute competence relates to resolving disputes over vote acquisition, while relative competence pertains to ensuring constitutionality, including adherence to election regulations by election organizers during the election stages.

This study aims to explore the implementation principles of the Maslahah concept in the context of Islamic Family Law, with a specific focus on the case study of a working wife and a husband responsible for household duties. Another purpose for knowing about the family harmonism. Apart from that, to understand that family harmony is when the family is managed by the husband or man. Researched using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The principles of maslahah use for this research about hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-din. The data used is a total of 6 primary data and secondary data from various relevant research. The research instrument is validated through reference validation. Data analysis is carried out by presenting data, reducing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research succeeded in finding the existence of maslahah principles that can look at the problem of wives working and husbands taking care of the house from several points of view. Meanwhile, each party's views can be answered through hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-din. The family wgom the wives go to work they are trustly always keep the harmonism family, because their reason about the economy.

Sebagai sektor primer, pada faktanya rumah tangga petani masih hidup dalam keterbatasan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Penyebab utama keterbatasan rumah tangga petani tersebut adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia dan fenomena kesenjangan digital di dalamnya. Dampaknya, hingga saat ini rumah tangga petani masih belum inklusif secara digital dan cenderung belum sejahtera secara sosial dan ekonomi. Meskipun di lain sisi, pemerintah terus berusaha untuk mengimplementasikan program dan kegiatan hingga menganggarkan bantuan. Permasalahan petani ini juga dialami oleh Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagai salah satu daerah dengan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB terbesar, penggunaan teknologi oleh petani masih kurang 50% dari total keseluruhan. Artinya, petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih membutuhkan peningkatan untuk adopsi teknologi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini penting dilakukan guna menganalisis karakteristik rumah tangga yang inklusi digital hingga efektivitas peran bantuan pemerintah pada rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SUSENAS 2022 yang dianalisis dengan regresi logit biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang berusia muda, memiliki pendidikan tinggi, kemampuan literasi digital, dan memiliki akses teknologi yang cukup cenderung inklusi digital, jika dibandingkan dengan petani berusia lanjut dengan keterbatasan kemampuan dan fasilitas teknologi. Selain itu, bantuan pemerintah juga menunjukkan hasil yang positif terhadap kecenderungan rumah tangga petani untuk inklusi digital. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sinergitas antar berbagai pihak guna mewujudkan inklusi digital pada rumah tangga petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur.

Suhrawardi's Isyraqiyah philosophy emerged as a critique of the perceived limitations within Aristotelian peripatetic philosophy. This study investigates the enduring significance of Suhrawardi’s teachings and their relevance in contemporary philosophical discourse. Employing a qualitative research methodology and an extensive literature review, we analyze Suhrawardi's philosophical contributions towards understanding the complexities of existence. Our findings highlight how Isyraqiyah philosophy promotes tranquility and contemplation, offering a blend of philosophical and spiritual reasoning. This philosophy provides profound insights into the multifaceted nature of existence, guiding individuals in navigating contemporary challenges. Thus, Suhrawardi's Isyraqiyah philosophy remains a vital source of enlightenment and guidance, offering a robust framework for philosophical and spiritual contemplation in modern contexts.

This article using discourse theory, popularized by Foucault, is used to examine the production and use of knowledge and practices relevant to the discourse that applies to the film, television, and media studies study program curriculum. This research uses the interpretive phenomenology method (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), and the classification and framing of data are carried out through focused group discussions. The purposeful sampling technique was chosen through a maximum variation sampling strategy involving eight research subjects to understand the various experiences of campuses that already have similar programs and are considered the most "oriented" stakeholders. The result is that the curriculum discourse produces four themes: scientific vision and mission, graduate profile, learning outcomes, and curriculum structure. In the experience model, participants express discourse themes with actual social reality. In the end, how discourse speaks is expected to be a critical dimension in forming the Film, Television, and Media Studies program curriculum. Abstrak Artikel ini menggunakan teori Diskursus yang dipopulerkan oleh Foucault digunakan dengan tujuan untuk melihat produksi dan penggunaan pengetahuan dan praktiknya yang relevansinya dengan wacana yang berlaku untuk kurikulum prodi kajian film, televisi, dan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi interpretatif (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), klasifikasi dan pembingkaian data dilakukan melalui kegiatan diskusi terpumpun/Focus Group Discussion. Teknik purposeful sampling dipilih melalui strategi maximal variation sampling dengan melibatkan delapan subjek penelitian untuk memahami beragam pengalaman dari kampus-kampus yang sudah memiliki program serupa dan dianggap paling "berorientasi" sebagai pemangku kepentingan. Hasilnya bahwa diskursus kurikulum menghasilkan empat tema yaitu visi misi keilmuan, profil lulusan, capaian pembelajaran, dan struktur kurikulum. Model pengalaman, partisipan mengungkapkan tema wacana dengan realitas sosial yang sesungguhnya. Pada akhirnya cara diskursus berbicara diharapkan menjadi dimensi kunci dalam pembentukan kurikulum pada program studi Kajian Film, Televisi, dan Media. Kata Kunci: Diskursus kurikulum; fenomenologi interpretatif; foucault; kajian film, televisi, dan media

Stunting pada anak dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan kognitif, emosi, perilaku, pendidikan, bahkan produktifitas dan penyakit ketika mereka dewasa. Salah satu upaya menurunkan prevalensi Stunting adalah dengan meningkatkan Peningkatan pengetahuan Gizi dan ketrampilan olahan pangan fungsional bagi ibu dari Balita Stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelompok Keluarga di rumah Gizi Kecamatan Padang Timur, bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Padang Timur. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh bahwa kandungan Protein dan Mineral Nugget ber daun Kelor, sebagai salah satu inovasi olahan pagan, telah melebihi Standar Gizi sesuai PP Menkes RI Nomor 51 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Produk Suplementasi Gizi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai gizi bagi orang tua. Sehingga di era digital ini, pendampingan orang tua yang memiliki baduta, terutama baduta dengan kejadian stunting perlu dilakukan, yaitu berupa literasi digital mengenai standar gizi balita dan pelatihan olahan pangan untuk meningkatkan massa tubuh Balita. Metode penerapan teknologi dilakukan 3 tahapan: 1) Sosialisasi; 2) Pelatihan, dan 3) Evaluasi. Hasil Evaluasi pemberian pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada ibu Balita stunting, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Ibu-ibu Balita stunting sebesar 86,67%. Pelatihan terhadap Ibu-ibu balita stunting mengenai inovasi olahan pangan berdaun kelor berupa nugget, bakso dan tahu Fantasi, sebagai makanan tambahan bagi Balita stunting telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Ibu-ibu sasaran program secara signifikan.

Rata-rata angka buta huruf di Jember pada tahun 2023 mencapai 89,285%. Berdasarkan data tersebut. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah buta aksara melalui pembelajaran inovatif untuk stimulus minat belajar masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa serangkaian kegiatan seperti: kegiatan belajar mengajar, Kegiatan olahraga, mendongeng, literasi, dan latihan asah otak. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 18 anak usia prasekolah di Desa Suci. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan minat belajar anak-anak, yang diukur melalui desain wawancara yang mencakup peningkatan intensitas kehadiran anak-anak di sekolah. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kepedulian dan keterlibatan orang tua dan guru dalam pencegahan buta aksara desa tersebut. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah modul pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat direplikasi di desa lain untuk mencegah buta aksara.

Police in law enforcement are at the forefront before prosecutors and judges. The police are a frightening specter. Not because they have weapons ready to be thrust at any party if they break the law, but also because basic police morals and ethics have disappeared in this large institution. When a police figure appears with a scary face, tough and authoritative attributes, he considers the police to be a public enforcer, a beating tool, a rigid law enforcer, and a figure who has harsh behavior, so the police are symbolized as a scary figure.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengkaji program yang dilakukan oleh UPT RSBN Malang dalam upaya meningkatkan kapasitas dan pelayanan bagi penyandang disabilitas netra. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap enam program yang meliputi pendidikan, penyediaan lapangan kerja, penguatan sosial dan budaya, serta akses terhadap informasi, ditemukan bahwa program-program ini berhasil mengatasi berbagai hambatan yang dihadapi oleh penyandang disabilitas netra. Program-program seperti pelatihan kerja, pendidikan inklusif, pengembangan unit usaha, dan peningkatan akses informasi telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan akses pendidikan inklusif, pengembangan teknologi pendukung, penyediaan lapangan kerja yang inklusif, penguatan sosial dan budaya, serta kampanye kesadaran masyarakat diusulkan untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan program-program ini lebih lanjut.

Starting from the bad economy in Indonesia, many criminal acts of fraud began to occur which made people anxious due to the negative impact of the Covid-19 outbreak. The crime of fraud has spread to the Solok Regency area by taking advantage of people's negligence towards technology, especially electronic social media, making it very easy for perpetrators of fraud to carry out their plans by doing it together. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is an approach to statutory regulations. The data used in this research is secondary data. Then the data was analyzed qualitatively and presented in descriptive form.

Wounds result from physical violence that damages the continuity of body tissues and are frequently observed in forensic medicine and medicolegal science. In forensic medicine and medicolegal science, wounds play a significant role in creating a medicolegal examination and report (VeR) for deceased individuals and living victims. However, research findings indicate that the quality of clinical forensic descriptive results in VeR needs to improve in several hospitals in Indonesia. Meanwhile, high-quality VeR results are crucial in determining penalties for perpetrators in court, and poor VeR results can hinder the legal process. The application of information technology in medicine has yielded numerous tools that can assist experts in carrying out their duties. Likewise, clinical forensics, a generally conservative forensic pathology practice, can be enhanced through image-processing techniques and machine learning. Digital technology support for forensic cases has been available previously, such as in forensic photography; however, its application still needs improvement, and further development is required. This study applied a Yolo V4-based machine learning and image processing algorithm to classify and detect types of wounds. This algorithm was chosen for its high speed and accuracy in classification and detection tasks. The research results showed that the learning model's performance, measured in accuracy, precision, recall, and average F1 score, reached 92%. Usability testing showed that the system performed well and could be helpful with minor improvements.

One of Indonesia's iconic products is teak wood furniture and crafts from Jepara, Central Java. The development of MSMEs operating in this sector is also quite good when seen from the value of exports and domestic turnover. However, this development is different from the level of tax revenue. For the reasons above, this research examines the determinants of tax compliance from this object. A total of 380 MSMEs were involved in this research. Technically, this research uses quantitative methods with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The independent variables used in this research are literacy, tariffs, sanctions, and tax audits, while the dependent variable is tax compliance. The results of direct testing show that tax literacy and tax rates have a positive nexus on tax compliance. Meanwhile, sanctions and tax audits have yet to be proven to affect tax compliance. As the implication of this study, the government could increase tax literacy levels through many channels and review the tariff regularly to enhance MSMEs' tax compliance.

Service activities are carried out based on the obstacles faced by a business actor, which reflects the inconsistency of business activities that have an impact on services that can be categorized as not good. This business activity has indications of poor management, and this is an essential need for business activities which cannot be separated from the importance of understanding financial management. To be precise, in this activity, business income or results that did not meet expectations were found. Through this activity, it is known that there are obstacles in financial management that affect workers' service to consumers and even the calculation of funding turnover or financing for the business. The aim and urgency of this service are to provide an understanding of the importance of commitment to financial recording so that it can become a benchmark and provide information on activities. Business the information in question is information that contains sustainable business activities. The stages of service implementation activities are divided into direct (face-to-face) and indirect (programmed arrival) implementation. The results of developing this simple recording concept are expected to provide new work patterns and new thinking for workers and business owners so that they can plan development activities that can be pursued.

Microplastics will cause serious health problems if they are consumed by living creatures. The public's unwittingly disposing of garbage leads to increasing amounts of microplastic waste every day. The objective of the research is to examine the presence of microplastics in living creatures and to analyse what factors are causing society to engage in these non-conformist actions. The study was carried out on the Aceh Krueng River (Lambaro Bridge) in Greater Aceh district. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of communities in the surrounding area. Research findings suggest that there are several kinds of plastic garbage found around the Lambaro Bridge riverway, such as: a. plastic packaging trash; and b. plastic glass trash. The effects of microplastics on living creatures are: a. for fish, they will affect a decrease in appetite and have a high potential for death. b. for zooplankton, affecting digestive disorders and acute and chronic effects of zooplanton. c. impact on humans, i.e., inflammation of organs and intestinal microbial disorders. The existence of plastic garbage is caused by non-conforming behaviour in the community, i.e., a. dumping in the river has become a bad habit; b. lack of public concern for the environment due to poor education; c. minimal interest in selling plastic waste to the wrappers; d. no punishment for the perpetrators of discreetly disposing of plastic waste; and e. minimum means and facilities of TPA in some locations

Rendahnya kapasitas aparatur desa menjadi hambatan dalam pemberian layanan kepada masyarakat, terutama pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat. Kemampuan wirausaha bagi masyarakat adalah faktor utama untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dalam upaya mendorong kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat, pihak akademisi perlu dilibatkan agar terciptanya ruang tukar pendapat dengan pemerintah desa dan masyrakat dalam memberdayakan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan penguatan kepada aparatur desa dan masyarakat untuk bisa menciptakan peluang usaha seta meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan selama satu hari penuh yang dihadiri 35 peserta yang terdiri dari 12 orang dari aparatur desa dan 23 dari masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat sangat antusias dan senang mengikuti kegiatan sehingga terbangunnya ruang diskusi dan pemikiran masyarakat untuk membuka konsep satu rumah satu usaha dan akan ada perlombaan usaha setiap rumah tangga antar dusun khusus di Desa Rompu-Rompu sebagai upaya peningkatakan keterampilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini tampak dari pemahaman dan pengetahun aparatur desa dan masyarakat dalam menjelaskan arti pentingnya membanngun usaha pada satiap rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan aparatur desa dalam membangun desa yang produktif dan inovatif.

Masalah yang sering ditemui pada pembelajaran di sekolah khususnya mata pelajaran fisika yaitu banyaknya peserta didik yang menyatakan mata pelajaran fisika sulit dipahami dan kurang tertarik dengan mata pelajaran fisika, hal ini disebabkan belum optimalnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru sehingga menyebabkan peserta didik kurang memahami konsep dan tidak tertarik dengan pelajaran fisika. kurangnya ketertarikan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan video, sehingga diperlukan video pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan minat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran fisika berbasis pendekatan STEM pada materi pengukuran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan Dengan model pengembangan 4D. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi berjumlah 30 orang yang telah mempelajari materi pengukuran. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data berupa angket kebutuhan awal, wawancara, angket validasi ahli media dan ahli materi serta angket respon peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian ini validasi media tahap I diperoleh skor sebesar 80.91% dan tahap II diperoleh skor sebesar 97.36%. Pada validasi materi I diperoleh skor sebesar 81.94% dan tahap II diperoleh skor sebesar 96.52% serta respon peserta didik keseluruhan indikator diperoleh skor sebesar 83.86%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah video pembelajaran fisika berbasis pendekatan STEM pada materi pengukuran memenuhi kriteria kelayakan sangat valid dan sangat efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran fisika materi pengukuran.

Abstract Current studies of market use social science theories and offer new theoretical approaches. This article discusses the latest theories and approaches to analyze the market. This research was conducted with semi-systemic literature review approach. The data is obtained through searching the published article in online scientific journals related to the market. Data analysis was carried out by thematically categorizing the finding and the presented descriptively. The results found two categories of approaches in the study of markets, namely Structural and Performative (consisted of institutional, network, cultural and normative approaches), and an integrative approach (consisted of integration of social forces and neo-institutionalism in sociology). This paper argues that current theories tend to analyze the market towards stability than dynamics, and the market system than the marketplace. Therefore, this paper purpose a suitable theoretical approach to understand market stability, dynamics and the market as a market place and a market system simultaneously. Keywords:Market Place, Market System, Economic Sociology, Sociology of Market

This article explores the transformation of the text Salawat Dulang Alam and Qodratullah music into a new artwork form that embodies the narrative form of Islamic identity in West Sumatra. The research involved a collaborative work of transformation by practitioners of Salawat Dulang. The Festival Musica Sacral committee commissioned the creation of this musical artwork, and the artists created new performances with new texts following the theme requested by the committee. The production was done by adopting contemporary songs and inserting theatrical elements that collaborated with traditional Salawat Dulang song texts, highlighting the role of language as identity. The research resulted in a new form of Salawat Dulang music that is more communicative and touches the heartstrings. Incorporating contemporary text songs and theatrical elements created a fresh perspective on Salawat Dulang music, embodying Islamic identity's narrative form in West Sumatra. The study suggests that transforming traditional art forms into contemporary ones can create a new way of looking at the art form, leading to increased communication and emotional connection with the audience. It is also suggested that further research should be carried out to explore the possibilities of transforming other traditional art forms similarly, recognizing the role of language as a vital component of identity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game edukasi fisika berbasis android pada materi suhu dan kalor menggunakan program konstruk 2, yang dimana permainan dirancang untuk menstimulasi daya pikir termasuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika. Game edukasi ini dikembangkan dengan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan model ADDIE yaitu: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi, namun pada penelitian hanya sampai ditahap perancangan atau pengembangan. Selain itu, untuk memastikan bahwa game yang dirancang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, penulis melakukan pengujian kelayakan serta penerimaan game oleh ahli media dan pelajar.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh penilaian dari 5 ahli dengan beberapa aspek penilaian terhadap game edukasi ini termasuk dalam katagori sangat layak dengan nilai rata-rata 3,70 dari skor maksimal 4,00 dan skor minimal 3,0. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, game edukasi fisika yang dikembangkan memiliki kualitas yang baik sehingga layak untuk diimplementasikan.

Jugong is a traditional fishing boat that holds great significance for the fishing community in Karangtalun Village, Cilacap. It is valued for its aesthetic qualities that are expressed through its unique characteristics. This paper explores the functional value of the jugong, the process of its creation by the fishermen, and the artistic expression involved in its design, with the ultimate goal of revealing the aesthetic value of the jugong in general. In order to approach, understand, and reveal the aesthetic values of the jugong, which comes from the village fishermen as cultural actors, this research uses the ethnoart perspective as a method. In order to reveal the functional values, we use functional aesthetic theory as an approach method. In addition, to understand how fishermen create jugong, we use mimetic style theory and the aesthetic theory of expression to reveal the fishermen's attitude and behavior during the process of jugong creation. The study results show that the aesthetic value of the jugong is reflected in the traditions that impose strict rules on the fishermen. The community also appreciates the sensitive attitude of the fishermen towards their cultural products by respecting their identity and pride, which includes their aesthetics.

The dynamic nature of education necessitates inventive approaches to assessment and evaluation. This study concentrates on formulating a Scoring System aligned with Outcome-Based Education (OBE) principles, utilizing the Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) platform. OBE prioritizes showcasing specific learning outcomes, cultivating a student-centric approach. The proposed system seeks to improve assessments through a flexible framework accommodating diverse learning objectives, employing a modular and object-oriented design. Integration with MOODLE, a widely-used e-learning platform, explores seamless implementation and user-friendly interaction. The Scoring System aids educators in efficiently evaluating student performance against predefined outcomes, fostering transparency and accountability.Key features include customizable assessments, progress tracking, and timely feedback. The study also examines the system's impact on student engagement, motivation, and overall learning outcomes, contributing valuable insights to innovative assessment methodologies in contemporary education. In conclusion, the research introduces a Scoring System harmonizing OBE principles with MOODLE's flexibility, benefiting educators, students, and institutions. The study's outcomes provide valuable implications for educators and technologists aiming to enhance assessments in the evolving education landscape.

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is a common condition with increased prevalence among pregnant women and can negatively affect the fetus. According to WHO, a total of 374 million new cases of STI are projected to occur in 2020, including gonorrhea (82 million), syphilis (7.1 million), and trichomoniasis (156 million). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of vaginal discharge (fluor albus) in pregnant women and STI. The descriptive method was used with a cross-sectional design, and the procedures were conducted in May 2023. The sample population comprised all pregnant women with ANC in Makassar during the study period. Vaginal swabs were obtained from 127 pregnant women who were willing to participate and had vaginal discharge. The results showed that 53 participants reported having physiological flour albus, while 74 had pathological symptoms. Itching and odor were reported to be the most common clinical signs associated with patients' abnormal vaginal discharge, followed by itching, pain, and odor. Furthermore, a significantly high prevalence of the condition was observed among pregnant women aged 20-30 years. Based on the results, the predominant symptom of fluor albus was itching and odor when combined with microorganisms that caused STI. Several pregnant women with clinical complaints also had microorganisms apart from those associated with STI. These results indicated the pressing need to develop additional testing in pregnant women with fluor albus, particularly those with concomitant symptoms.

Globalisation, information, and communication technology have changed human communication. The internet gave birth to social media and a new communication trend. Digital, such as computer-mediated, communication replaces traditional communication. Face-to-face communication can now be done via social media, which blurs space and time. The benefit is that social media is not controlled by mainstream media, which decides what to publish. Social media lets any communication actor broadcast messages to the public at any time. Some communication actors are government officials, or political actors. Anwar Ibrahim, the prime minister, wants to build political trust and support through vertical and horizontal political communication. Anwar Ibrahim regularly uses Twitter to engage with residents, show his actions, and express his attitude, commitment, and government vision. Politicians must adjust to social media's power. This study uses Nvivo 12 Pro for social media analysis. According to Nvivo, Anwar Ibrahim's political communication concentrated on his actions, government matters, political affairs, and maintaining his relationship with citizens and the king.

Sebagian Masyarakat di Kelurahan Aie Pacah Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang berada diperlintasan Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi (SUTT). Adanya SUTT ini menimbulkan keresahan dikalangan masyarakat disekitarnya. Keresahan ini timbul karena masyarakat pada umumnya tidak mengerti tentang pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh medan listrik dan medan magnet. Oleh karena itu, melihat kondisi tersebut, maka kami mengadakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang dampak medan listrik dan medan magnet disekitar perlintasan SUTT. Kegiatan ini memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari medan magnet dan medan listrik di sekitar jalur SUTT, agar masyarakat mengerti cara menanggulanginya dengan baik. kegiatan ini berbentuk sosialisasi berupa ceramah yang meliputi presentasi hasil-hasil penelitian serta pemaparan peraturan-peraturan pemerintah berhubungan dengan batas batas aman untuk masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara diskusi tentang dampak yang ditimbulkan dari medan magnet dan medan listrik serta cara menanggulanginya. Hasil dari diskusi ini memberikan rasa aman dan kepuasan kepada masyarakat disana, dengan tanpa tekanan faktor phisikis dari dampak listrik tegangan tinggi.

Education at the Vocational High School (SMK) level is an important alternative for students to develop their skills and be ready to face competition in an increasingly competitive job market. SMK graduates have technical skills and are ready to enter work sectors related to procedures and routines. In Riau Province, the upstream oil and gas industry provides opportunities for SMK graduates to participate in this sector. SMK Migas in Duri City and Dumai City were established to prepare students for positive contributions to the oil and gas industry around the region. The development of technology, especially in the field of information technology, encourages the industry to apply the technology in every aspect of its operations. Modernization and digitalization also affect the oil and gas industry sector, which includes exploration and exploitation activities. The oil and gas industry requires reliable human resources (HR), given the density of capital and technology in this sector. However, companies tend to look for experienced workers, so SMK graduates need to have skills that can be directly used in the oil and gas industry. The transition to an increasingly advanced technological era requires SMK graduates to have the ability to adapt to technology, especially in the use of computers as a means of work and learning. Behave=adaptive Being able to operate the Microsoft Office program package is an important requirement for every individual who uses a computer, either in the form of a personal computer (PC) or laptop. Laptops are also the main device for freelance engineers in conducting engineering analysis from simple to complex.

This study is an ex post facto research that aims to discover the influence of knowledge on environmental changes, receiving information, on environmental awareness and the influence of environmental changes, receiving information on environmental awareness by involving naturalistic intelligence. The study population was all students of grade XI at SMAN in East Banggae subdistrict in Majene district, namely SMAN 1 Majene, SMAN 2 Majene, and SMAN 3 Majene. The research instrument employed a test of environmental change knowledge, a questionnaire for information reception, naturalistic intelligence and environmental awareness. The results showed that, 1) environmental changes are in the very low category, information reception is in the medium category, naturalistic intelligence is in the high category.

The era of heavy equipment industry in Indonesia was begun in the mid-1990s, by the first heavy equipment company, PT. United Tractors Tbk. This company have started heavy equipment sales and rental throughout Indonesia, which the well-known heavy equipment is the Hydraulic Excavator. It is used to excavate, rotate, move, load, mobilize and demobilize objects. Since the excavator was always used in the site’s daily operation, the number of failures is high, then the rate of excavator’s physical availability is below the requirement standard. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical availability of the Komatsu Excavator Komatsu PC2000-8 by reducing the failure on the Boom Attachment by using the FMEA method. In order to obtain the optimum design and conditions as heavy machine, the analytical study was utilized for increasing physical availability on Hydraulic Excavators. According to the estimation of the analytical study, it was found that the highest physical availability of the PC2000-8 Hydraulic Excavator was at 98.4%, with the MTBF (Mean Time Before Failure) was at 269 hours.

This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and understanding of the Sukadana Malay medicinal plant lexicon, especially among the school-age, early adults, and advanced adults population. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection involves observation, interviews, documentary study, and questionnaires, with age-divided respondents into three age groups: school-age, adult, and advanced adults. Data analysis comprises activities such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with specific techniques including organizing and reducing research data and analyzing the knowledge and use of different age groups. Based on the results of the analysis regarding the level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants, respondents of school age (14-17 years) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 26%, early adult respondents (21-45 years) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 58%, while advanced adults (46 years and over) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 81.4%. This study reveals the lexicon of medicinal plants that developed in the Sukadana Malay. It is necessary to involve local health practitioners to get their views on the use of medicinal plants and their potential in modern medical practice.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted life sectors, including food access. It drives people to make some responses called food coping strategies to adapt to the current situation to fulfill their food access. This study aimed to analyze some of the food coping strategies done by households in Padang City during the pandemic. It was a descriptive study involving 87 households in Padang City located in the working areas of Anak Air, Lubuk Buaya, and Seberang Padang Health Center. Data on household characteristics and food coping strategies were collected through direct interviews. Data analysis showed a decrease in the household economic situation, shown by a 7,7% decrease in total expenditure per capita in a group below 40% compared to last year. 65,5% of the households did a tingkat two food coping strategy, and 14,9% even had to do the most extreme. Most of the households did food coping strategies by changing their food habits. We hope that government can evaluate the current policy so that no household has to do the most extreme coping strategies.

This study aims to review the hadiths regarding the prohibition of damaging corpses and contextualize them with the law of autopsy. The approach used is the hermeneutics offered by Hassan Hanafi in understanding the text of revelation as a legal source. This approach involves building three types of awareness: 1) historical awareness (asy-syu'ur at-tarikhy), 2) eidetic awareness (asy-syu'ur at-ta'ammuli), and 3) praxis awareness (asy-syu'ur al-'amali). The findings of this study are as follows: 1) there are two hadiths that contain the prohibition of damaging corpses, the first narrated by Muslim, and the second by Abu Daud; 2) both hadiths that prohibit damaging corpses are of high quality (sahih); 3) the prohibition of damaging corpses applies in normal situations, but in emergencies, the use of body parts of the deceased according to necessity is allowed; 4) autopsy, whether for autopsy purposes or as a learning tool for medical students, is categorized as an emergency need and is therefore permissible according to Islamic law

Good faith is fundamentals in every contract, without which a contract will find it difficult to achieve its goals. In 2019, through a contract made before a notary in the hall of Kampar Regent Office, Kooperasi Nenek Eno Senamanenek and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV start a new beginning after a long period of dispute over Senamanenek community’s customary land. The good faith in fulfillment of contract between KNES and PTPN V would affect the legal relationship between these two parties. For KNES, the realization of the clauses within the contract will affect senamanenek community who become the member of the cooperative. The contract object was a palm oil plantation owned by the cooperative member. This empirical legal study scrutinized the implementation of good faith in the contract between KNES and PTPN V By identifying the law and the effectiveness of legal principles in the community. It took place in Kampar Regency. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data were collected through interviews and literature review. This study concludes that the good faith has not been fully implemented in the contract between PTPN V and KNES due to legal and non-legal factors. Therefore, both parties are suggested to possess a good faith in all stages of the contract-making process, from the pre-contract, contract, and post-contract stages. They are also suggested to minimize factors inhibiting good faith in the contract.

The objective of this study is to investigate the progress and ability of English for international students who are less fluent when they learn English to make it easier to understand art learning materials that are compatible with media understanding during face-to-face or online learning. This research was conducted on international students of the Indonesian Institute of Arts Padangpanjang during the pandemic. Data collection is carried out using distribution methods using listening techniques and analysis of results with average calculations. The findings of this study show that international students with lower levels of English proficiency who receive instruction through online learning platforms show better learning outcomes than their peers who receive instruction through offline means. This conclusion is reached through hypothesis testing. The use of online learning media for teaching groups of students who have open interpersonal communication, results in better English learning outcomes for that group of students than the use of offline learning media for the same group of students.

After around two years of having online learning, students in the universities have to come back to face-to-face learning mode as it was before the pandemic. This setting also applied to the biology education study program of Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The current study investigated the students’ perspective on changing online to face-to-face learning after COVID-19. It is a qualitative descriptive study with nine students as respondents from the classes of 2019, 2020, and 2021. The instrument used was an interview guide consisting of indicators regarding online teaching and learning features, assessment, and interactions that students needed to experience in face-to-face settings but would like to. In addition, students' perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of the shift from online to offline learning were also assessed. The data analysis was performed in three stages: data reduction, data display, and drawing a conclusion or data verification. The result showed that several things they would like to have as it was during online learning were (1) have electronic materials, online-games-based learning, and more time to complete the assignments, (2) get various types of assessments including via online platforms (3) to have online applications or media to discuss learning materials and submit assignments. (4) In addition, for the advantages, the practicums could be conducted in laboratories, they felt more concentrated during offline classes, and became more confident to apply IT skills during offline settings, while the disadvantages were feeling anxious and fear to interacting during offline class and trouble to listen to lecturers’ class while having masks. Overall, students feel face-to-face learning is way more effective and efficient but suggested blended learning as an interesting mode in the learning and teaching implementation.

Palm sugar production is an effort to generate people's income, but access to sales is experiencing significant obstacles because the production does not have a label, so there is less interest in buying. Likewise in terms of sales, sales are only centeredon the market. Thus, this condition requires special assistance both in terms of product labeling and marketing. The methods used in this assistance are, 1) Observation, observations are carried out to obtain information regarding the production and sale of palm sugar, 2) Implementation, the form of implementation in this activity is starting from manufacturing, packaging, labeling by giving brands and banners, as well as making Facebook account, 3) Marketing, namely the marketing of palm sugar aims to reach a wider community by marketing it through markets, social media, and Bumdes, 4) evaluation, evaluation is carried out to determine people's interest in buying both before assistance is carried out and after assistance is carried out. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this assistance are getting a positive response because they are able to make a big contribution and make high motivation to the people of Duampanuae Village, Bulupoddo District in particular and the people of Sinjai Regency in general. Therefore, mentoring activities really need to be carried out in order to provide understanding, motivation, and provide appropriate solutions for the community

This study aims to reveal the perspectives of generation z students on aspects of multiculturalism in history learning, related to the importance of learning history as a means of cultivating multiculturalism that serves to maintain the integrity and unity of the pluralistic Indonesian nation. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, with 20 z-generation history education study program students as informants. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The results showed that informants have a positive view of the application of multiculturalism in history learning, informants are also optimistic about applying multiculturalism in history learning, although there are shortcomings and obstacles in applying it due to time constraints and multiculturalism content in history learning materials. The conclusion is that z-generation students have a positive perspective and are optimistic about the application of multiculturalism in history learning, as well as understanding the limitations of its application and feel the need to make innovations in its application.

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Bima dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Penyandang Disabilitas dari Perspektif Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Hukum Normatif. Beberapa pendekatan digunakan, termasuk pendekatan Perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan filosofis, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan analitis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kota Bima dalam mengembangkan ekonomi penyandang disabilitas dari perspektif indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif yang sebelumnya belum pernah ditemukan. Diskusi menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah Kota Bima belum sepenuhnya mampu memenuhi hak-hak penyandang disabilitas di sektor pembangunan ekonomi. Indikasinya adalah masih banyak penyandang disabilitas yang tersebar di berbagai tempat dalam kondisi sulit. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mereka terpaksa mengemis dan mengharap belas kasihan dari orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan harian mereka. Kondisi seperti ini bertentangan dengan tujuan mencapai indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif di Indonesia. Kesimpulan, kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kota Bima dalam pengembangan ekonomi bagi penyandang disabilitas dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kualitas sumber daya manusia, namun hal ini belum diimplementasikan secara optimal. Tidak ada kebijakan konkret dari pemerintah daerah yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia penyandang disabilitas untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan ketidaksetaraan. Begitu pula, upaya pemerintah daerah Kota Bima dalam mengembangkan ekonomi penyandang disabilitas dari perspektif indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif belum diimplementasikan secara optimal. Kebijakan ekonomi yang tidak diimplementasikan secara optimal mengakibatkan kualitas hidup penyandang disabilitas lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anggota masyarakat lainnya. This article is the result of research on Bima City Regional Government Policy in Efforts to Develop the Economy of Persons with Disabilities from the Inclusive Economic Development Index Perspective. The method used in this research is the Normative Law research method. With several approaches used, including approximation Legislation, conceptual approach, philosophical approach, comparative approach, and analytical approach. The novelty of this research is the revelation of the Bima City regional government's policy in developing the economy of people with disabilities from an inclusive economic development index perspective that has never been found before. The discussion shows that the regional government of the city of Bima has not been fully able to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities in the economic development sector. The indications are that there are still quite a lot of people with disabilities scattered in various places in dire conditions. In their daily lives they are forced to beg and expect mercy from others to fulfill their daily needs. Conditions like this are contrary to the goal of achieving an inclusive economic development index in Indonesia. Conclusion, local government policy Bima City in its economic development for people with disabilities can influence increased economic growth and the quality of human resources, however this has not been implemented optimally. There are no concrete policies from the regional government that can support increasing the capacity of human resources for people with disabilities to reduce poverty and inequality. Likewise, the Bima City regional government's efforts to develop the economy of people with disabilities from the perspective of the inclusive economic development index have not been implemented optimally. Economic policies that are not implemented optimally result in a lower quality of life for people with disabilities compared to other members of society.

Kerja sama antar negara menjadi suatu prasyarat penting bagi sebuah negara dalam mengelola hubungan internasionalnya. Reformasi di Indonesia telah memberikan kewenangan dan otonomi kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengadakan kerja sama melalui perjanjian internasional sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan memajukan kondisi wilayah mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional berperan sebagai alat politik dalam pembentukan perjanjian antar negara. Perjanjian-perjanjian ini menjadi instrumen bagi negara-negara untuk membangun kerja sama dan memperkuat posisi mereka di tingkat internasional. Di Indonesia, dengan adanya otonomi daerah, pemerintah daerah memiliki sejumlah kewenangan untuk menjalin perjanjian internasional di dalam wilayahnya. Namun, kewenangan tersebut terbatas oleh kerangka regulasi hukum dan ruang lingkup pelaksanaannya. Dalam membuat perjanjian internasional, pemerintah daerah tetap harus mematuhi hukum nasional, melibatkan lembaga legislatif setempat, dan memastikan keselarasan dengan kepentingan nasional. Memahami batasan dan kejelasan mengenai kewenangan ini penting guna menjaga keselarasan antara otonomi lokal dan kedaulatan nasional dalam urusan internasional.

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) perancangan, implementasi, pengembangan, dukungan atau manajemen sistem informasi berbasis komputer terus pada aplikasi perangkat keras atau hardware dan perangkat lunak atau software, sebagai media promosi dan komunikasi di Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan. Pelaksanaan kegiataan ini, merupakan kelanjutan dari program departemen teknik elektro untuk pengabdin berbasis KBK. Pada kegiatan ini, diaksanakan pelatihan penggunaan media informasi berbasis android yaitu berupa running text yang digunakan untuk mengupdate informasi kondisi mushalla di Almahira. Pengunaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) terutama teknologi berbasis android dengan menggunakan internet merupakan cara yang inovatif dalam melaksanakan berbagai macam kreatifitas yang dapat dilakukan di berbagai sektor. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis android, maka dapat dilakukan berbagai kegiatan secara elektronik seperti running text, media forum, email, mailing list dan berbagai aktifitas lainnya. Mushalla Al Mahira adalah tempat shalat berjamah yang dilakukan oleh sebagian kecil masyarakat yang terletak di RT 01 / RW 07 Aie Pacca Padang, merupakan salah satu tempat ibadah umat muslim yang masih belum menggunakan teknologi berbasis android, sehingga proses mengupdate informasi belum dapat dilakukan dengan teknologi. Agar Jamah Mushalla Al Mahira dapat juga merasakan perkembangan teknologi, maka tim pengabdian dari KBK telekomunikasi Jurusan Teknik Elektro Unand, memberikan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi berbasis android, berbentuk running text sebagai media update informasi kegiatan di Mushalla Al Mahira Aie Pacca. Running Text ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan jamah membaca perubahan setiap informasi, jika sewaktu waktu informasi ada yang terbaru.

This study aims to produce a Computer Adaptive (CAT) system with an Items Response Theory (IRT) approach in Multimedia for Students of SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Talang. This research is a research on the development of a web-based system using the RD (Research and Development) method by applying the 4-D (Four-D) models. Basically this system is almost the same as the CBT (Computer Based Test) system, the difference from this system is that the system is able to randomize and give questions according to the ability of the test takers by using the Items Response Theory (IRT) algorithm. This system uses the Items Response Theory 3-PL model in which the parameters of this model are the level of difficulty of the items, the discriminating power of the questions and the questioning or distraction. This test system will give questions randomly to students based on the test takers' responses to the previous questions, In this system, each test taker will never get the same order of questions. Termination of the test when the test taker has reached the level of accuracy of the ability estimate, namely SE = 0.01 or if the items have been exhausted. The result of this research is a Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) system with an Items Response Theory (IRT) approach, which can be used in the process of assessing student learning outcomes. The implementation of this research is applied in the Multimedia Department of SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Talang with Printing Graphic Design Subjects.

Adaptasi dan inovasi merupakan dua hal yang sangat penting dalam menyambut kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada madrasah ibtidaiyah. Adaptasi di perlukan agar madrasah dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan kurikulum yang di terapkan, sementara inovasi merupakan upaya buat membentuk sesuatu yg baru & tidak selaras menurut sebelumnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis adaptasi dan inovasi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam menyambut kurikulum merdeka belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif jenis studi kasus dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam kepala sekolah, guru dll di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Khusnul Khitam yang telah berhasil menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan pada bulan januari 2023. Hasil penelitian inovasi ini dilakukan dengan menciptakan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif, serta mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Ini akan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa, sehingga akan meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Secara keseluruhan, adaptasi dan inovasi yang dilakukan oleh madrasah ibtidaiyah dalam menyambut kurikulum Merdeka Belajar akan agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang diterima oleh siswa.

The duty of a notary as a public official is to serve the public concerned. As a servant, of course, a very noble task borne by a Notary. By referring to the UUJN which is actually a regulation that regulates his position, according to the author, it does not violate the law if it overrides the election law regarding concurrent positions. And also no party will be harmed if a Notary who is a member of the DPR applies for leave, in other words it does not stop. Notaries are required to apply for leave, and appoint a substitute Notary as stated in Article 11 paragraph (1-3) of the UUJN if the Notary is elected as a member of the Legislature. Because based on Article 17 letter d of the UUJN, a Notary is prohibited from serving as a state official. Regarding the request for leave due to being appointed as a State Official, the MPP must have received it within a maximum period of 60 (sixty) days from the date the decision as a State Official is stipulated. Before a Notary submits an application for leave, the mechanism in applying for a Notary leave that needs to be done first is to apply for a Leave certificate to the Directorate General of AHU Online. The request for leave must be received by the Regional Supervisory Council, Regional Supervisory Council, or Central Supervisory Council at the latest 30 (thirty) days before the leave is implemented, unless there are other valid reasons. Abstrak Tugas Notaris sebagai pejabat umum ialah melayani masyarakat yang berkepentingan. Sebagai pelayan, tentunya sangat mulia tugas yang dipikul oleh Notaris. Dengan mengacu terhadap UUJN yang notabene sebuah peraturan yang mengatur akan jabatannya, menurut penulis tidak melanggar hukum apabila mengesampingkan Undang-undang pemilu soal rangkap jabatan. Dan juga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan apabila Notaris yang menjadi anggota DPR mengajukan cuti, dengan kata lain tidak berhenti. Notaris wajib mengajukan cuti, dan menunjuk Notaris pengganti seperti yang disebutkandalamPasal 11 ayat (1-3) UUJN apabilaNotaris terpilih menjadi anggota Legislatif. Karena berdasarkan Pasal 17 huruf d UUJN Notaris di larangrangkap jabatan menjadi pejabat negara. Mengenai permohonan cuti karena diangkat menjadi Pejabat Negara harus sudah diterima MPP dalam jangka waktu paling lama 60 (enam puluh) hari sejak tanggal keputusan sebagai Pejabat Negara ditetapkan. Sebelum Notaris mengajukan permohonan cuti, mekanisme dalam pengajuan cuti Notaris yang perlu dilakukan terlebih dahulu ialah mengajukan permohonan sertifikat Cuti kepada Direktorat Jendral AHU Online. Permohonan cuti sudah harus diterima oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah, Majelis Pengawas Wilayah, atau Majelis Pengawas Pusat dalam jangka waktu paling lambat 30 (tiga puluh) hari sebelum cuti dilaksanakan, kecuali ada alasan lain yang sah.

The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of education and economy through studentpreneurship approach at Ibnu Kasim Nahdlatul Wathan Bintan Islamic Boarding School. Method of this research is descriptive qualitative through the deep interview of the respondents until the information well obtained and reach the objective. Based on the results of the study show that the studentpreneurship approach (which empowers students in running the productive/entrepreneurial sector) is proven to increase the effectiveness of education and the economy at the Ibnu Kasim Nahdlatul Wathan Bintan Islamic Boarding School in terms of learning comfort, satisfaction with learning outcomes and ease of financing, meeting needs and achieving welfare. Keywords: effectiveness; education; studentpreneurship; economy

The learning held is expected to be an inspiration for students and to integrate character values. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, students have various perceptions of the implementation of lectures and related aspects. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe students' perceptions of the implementation of online learning at the Islamic University of Riau. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Students' perceptions of the implementation of learning are carried out by giving a questionnaire that refers to three components, namely: lecturer competence, learning process components, and infrastructure components. Data was collected using an online questionnaire using Google Form which was distributed to 117 students of the IT-Based Statistical Data Analysis course by purposive random sampling. The results showed that the competence component of the lecturers obtained the highest level of perception, namely 85.16%, the facilities and infrastructure components as much as 84.55%, and the learning process component as much as 80.16%. This shows that the success of learning according to student perceptions is largely determined by the competence of the lecturer, while the facilities and infrastructure, as well as the learning process, support the success of all related components. In general, it can be concluded that students' perceptions of the implementation of online lectures in the IT-Based Data Analysis course at the Islamic University of Riau gave a positive response with a perception rate of 83.29%.