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Websites are an information medium that is becoming something that is needed in this era. Including the media within the campus environment. The problem is that the campus as a forum or place for student learning is considered less than optimal in presenting information on student learning activities. For example, library reference information, administration, important announcements, and other similar information. The current solution is that universities use social media platform communication media which are considered accurate, which actually adds to problems when the media is used not in accordance with its function, such as promotions, hoax information and irrelevant information. This causes the information to become too massive so that the level of accuracy and relevance is reduced. The author's solution is to optimize the search engine on the campus website platform to be used as an absolute information medium. So the information obtained will be more targeted and accurate. Starting from measuring the level of accuracy to the impact of the results will be discussed in this article. The technique used to measure accuracy is a quantitative technique consisting of the F-Measure and the Hellinger Method. As a result, the campus will know that to distribute related news, the campus can find out keywords that are considered strategic in every report on the media website.

This study investigates the influence of motivation levels and interaction effects on students' Mathematical Comprehension Ability (KPM) while utilizing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL). Employing a quasi-experimental with the 3x2 factorial design, the research was conducted with fourth-grade students in Ciamis Regency, West Java. The findings indicated that the average KPM increase for students using PBL was 53%, which is considered moderate, whereas for IBL, it was 29%, which is categorized as low. Significantly, there were variations in learning effects between PBL and IBL (p 0.001), with PBL demonstrating a more pronounced impact on KPM improvement. However, the influence of motivation level on KPM improvement was deemed insignificant (p = 0.192), as was the interaction effect between learning methods and motivation level on KPM improvement (p = 0.057). In conclusion, the study suggests that PBL is more effective than IBL in enhancing students' KPM. At the same time, motivation level does not significantly influence KPM improvement, and there is no interaction effect between the type of learning method and motivation level on KPM improvement.

Kista ginjal adalah pertumbuhan jaringan berbentuk kantong yang berisi carian pada sekitar ginjal. Seringkali kista ginjal tidak menimbulkan gejala, sehingga memerlukan pantauan reguler dokter. Dokter dapat melakukan pemeriksaan dan merencanakan tindakan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitiaan ini fokus pada model klasifikasi kista menggunakan model Deep Learning dengan arsitektur Convolution Neural Network (CNN), jenis jaringan syaraf tiruan untuk analisis gambar CT scan kista ginjal. Selain itu, penggunaan teknik pre-processing untuk meningkatkan performa model dengan memperbanyak varisasi data. Dalam membuat model klasifikasi perlu memperhatikan pemahaman data, tingkat interpretabilitas model, dan penanganan overfitting. Overfitting terjadi ketika model terlalu fokus pada data latih, sehingga tidak dapat memproses data uji dengan baik. Solusi untuk menangani masalah distribusi kelas adalah dengan penyeimbang kelas (resampling). Resampling dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, undersampling dan oversampling. Undersampling merupakan metode sampling secara acak memilih di kelas mayoritas dan menambahkannya di kelas minoritas. Dan oversampling merupakan menggandakan sampel di kelas minoritas secara acak. Pada hasil pengujian model yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan teknik undersampling RUS memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi dengan nilai 30,82% untuk klasifikasi kista ginjal pada dataset tidak seimbang.

Palmyra fruit (Borassus flabellifer L.) contains active compounds and nutritional content that can maintain and improve the quality of processed goat milk products. The objective of this research was to analyze the antioxidant activity and physical characteristics of goat's milk pasteurized using palmyra fruit. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments with 3 replications was used in this research with parameters of antioxidant activity, viscosity and pH. The number of panelists in organoleptic testing was 25 people. Treatments with the addition of palmyra fruit percentage of the total volume of milk made were 0%, 10%, 12%, 14%, and 16% (w/v). The addition of palmyra fruit to pasteurized goat milk had an effect (P

Combining chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin with herbal products or other compounds that can enhance cytotoxicity without side effects is required. Thus, we aimed to observe the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin and sesoot (Garcinia picrorrhiza) fruit ethanolic extract (GpKar) on human fibroblast cells, BJ. This study used a post-test-only control randomized group design with n=3 and a number group of 5. The method used in this research is cell number, and viability was measured with (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium assay. Treatments consisted of a combination of doxorubicin (0.02 μg/ml) and GpKar of 66.47 µg/ml (DES1), 132.94 µg/ml (DES2) and 265.89 μg/ml (DES3). The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and Duncan post hoc tests. DES3 showed the lowest viability among treatments (89.32%). DES1 and DES2 showed high viability (>90%), 97.93%, and 95.08%, respectively. Thus, the combination of doxorubicin (0.02 μg/ml) and GpKar (66.47 µg/ml) was considered safe for further use in the following assay. In summary, the combination of doxorubicin and GpKar showed high viability in normal fibroblast cells.

Research on the study of producing rich beta carotene natural fibers beverage has been done by completely randomized design (CRD) with two replicates. The first factor was the ratio of water spinach stem and melinjo seed skin (S1 = 100:0, S2 = 75:25, S3 = 50:50, S4 = 25:75, S5 = 0:100). The second factor was the addition of carrots juice (W1= 30%, W2= 40%, and W3 = 50%). The parameters observed were fiber content, β-carotene content, water absorption index, oil absorption index, hedonic value of color, flavor and aroma. The statistical analysis was showed that the ratio of water spinach stem and melinjo seed skin provide highly significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on fiber content, beta carotene content, water absorption index, oil absorption index, hedonic of flavor and aroma as well as had no significant effect (P 0.05) to hedonic of color. The addition of carrot juice provides highly significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on fiber content, beta-carotene content, water absorption index, oil absorption index, hedonic of aroma, color and flavor.

Customary and traditional villages, also called vernacular cultural landscapes, are local settlement units whose inhabitants adhere to ancestral beliefs. It is important to conduct research on vernacular cultural landscapes in Indonesia, given the usual and concerning degradation of cultural landscapes. Different places have different cultures and different customary rules and habits. Each has its uniqueness and distinctiveness, so there is no one standardized approach or method that can be adapted to study the vernacular cultural landscape. Different places may require different research approaches or methods; even the same place if studied under a different topic or time frame, may also require a different approach or method. There are research approaches commonly used by the researcher of the vernacular cultural landscape, including phenomenology, narrative study, case study, grounded theory, and ethnography. This article will review one approach that can be an alternative for the researcher of the vernacular cultural landscape, namely Symbolic Interactionism. Symbolic Interactionism is an approach that can be effectively applied to study human groups, community life, and social interactions. Symbolic interactionism is able to reveal the relationships that occur naturally among members of the society, particularly the relationship between intangible symbols, rules, norms, and daily activities, with tangible things such as the formation of space, buildings, circulation, and other physical configurations.

Buah naga merupakan jenis buah yang kaya dengan zat warna. Warna ini dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dalam mengatasi penggunaan pewarna buatan di masyarakat yang diluar ambang batas sehingga menimbulkan resiko bagi kesehatan. Selain itu warna yang dihasilkan juga mengandung senyawa polifenol yang merupakan sumber antioksidan. Penggunaan metode dengan Microwave-Assisted Extract (MAE) dengan tujuan agar kualitas warna lebih baik dan dapat mempertahankan senyawa polifenol yang terdapat dalam buah naga tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas warna terbaik berasal dari kulit buah naga daging merah dengan uji kualitas sebagai berikut : polifenol 623,1 mg GAE/100 gram, aktivitas antioksidan 41,18%, antosianin 84 mg/100 gram, betasianin 0,75 mg/100 gram dan warna 21,18.

Abstract This study aims to identify the ability of cultural intelligence, intellectual capital, and risk perception of students in the formation and development of social entrepreneurship. Students are expected to be able to help solve social problems following the goals of social entrepreneurship. This study uses a deductive approach and quantitative data processing using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The sample consists of 612 respondents who are students from 11 universities in Indonesia who have taken entrepreneurship courses. The results show that cultural intelligence and intellectual capital had a positive effect on social entrepreneurship, while risk perception did not have a positive effect. This is because students prioritize the formation and development of social entrepreneurship rather than think about the shareable risks. Furthermore, this research contributes to universities and the government in developing social entrepreneurship in the community. Keywords: Cultural Intelligence, Intellectual Capital, Risk Perception, Social Entrepreneurship Bagaimana Kecerdasan Budaya Mengembangkan Kewirausahaan Sosial Mahasiswa di Indonesia? Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan kecerdasan budaya, modal intelektual, dan persepsi risiko mahasiswa dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan kewirausahaan sosial. Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat membantu memecahkan masalah sosial sesuai dengan tujuan kewirausahaan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dan pengolahan data kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Sampel terdiri dari 612 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa dari 11 perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang telah mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan budaya dan modal intelektual berpengaruh positif terhadap kewirausahaan sosial, sedangkan persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh positif. Hal ini dikarenakan mahasiswa lebih mengutamakan pembentukan dan pengembangan social entrepreneurship daripada memikirkan resiko yang dapat ditanggung bersama. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi perguruan tinggi dan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan kewirausahaan sosial di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Budaya, Modal Intelektual, Persepsi Risiko, Kewirausahaan Sosial

Introduction: One of the psychological responses encountered by nurses who treat COVID-19 patients is anxiety. The anxiety is caused by several factors including feelings of unsupported, worrying excessively about health, fear of carrying the infection and transmitting it to family members or others, a heavy workload, social stigmatization, feeling insecure for providing care. Moreover, this psychological problem caused low quality of health services for patients. Therefore, to reduce the anxiety of nurses who took care for Covid-19 patients, anxiety management using progressive muscle relaxation was needed. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the level of anxiety in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19. Method: The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental, namely pre-test and post-test with control group design with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 52 nurses. The research instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SRAS) questionnaire. The paired T Test is applied for statistical analysis. Result: the result of this study indicated that progressive muscle relaxation had a substantial effect on the level anxiety in nurses caring for patients with Covid-19 in the intervention group with a P-value 0.000 (P value < 0,005). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is a complementary therapy that can be done independently by nurses and is effective in reducing anxiety.

Education in the industrial era 4.0 experienced very significant changes. The role of information technology is a significant trend in education. Since the pandemic occurred at the beginning of 2020, almost all schools and even universities have indirectly demanded rapid changes in adapting to digitalization methods. It was also found that there were many obstacles during the pandemic in the implementation of information technology. The Indonesian state itself in education is still adapting and starting to develop with the existence of models of information technology approaches that can be implemented in academic activities, especially on campuses. Since 2010 it has been following the smart campus concept and model development. However, it was found to be varied due to the absence of a benchmark index in the campus's preparation, monitoring, and evaluation. Through the Rainbow Framework, this will be a solution in measuring the feasibility level through monitoring and evaluating the use of technology with a quality assurance approach. The results can be seen from the components that have been built using the calculation model for the quality of technology education in Indonesia.

This study aims to produce student worksheets (LKPD) using a constructivist approach that is valid, practical, and effective in thematic learning in fifth-grade elementary school. The research method used is Research and Development (R and D) with a 4D model consisting of four phases, namely defining, designing plans, developing, and disseminating LKPD. Data were collected using document analysis, observation, interviews, field notes, tests, and questionnaires. The results showed that LKPD related to aspects of content, approach, format, language, and presentation were in the very valid category with an average percentage of 84.67%. The results of observations, questionnaires, and interviews showed the very practical category with a percentage of 86.43%. The critical thinking skills of students were developed and improved with a percentage of 79.37% developed effectively. Students can understand, find, analyze, collaborate, try and solve problems related to everyday life in thematic learning.

Palm oil production in Indonesia must be optimized to meet world market demands. The steeper the slope of the land, the more erosion and weed growth will occur. This can result in disrupted oil palm growth due to erratic competition, air, and light between oil palm and weeds around the plant. This study aims to determine the relationship between the slope of the land with the production level of Fresh Fruit Bunches of oil palm in the PT. Bina Pratama Sakato Jaya Unit Kiliran Jao Sijunjung Regency. The research is in the form of a survey with a purposive random sampling method. Observation parameters consisted of the weight of fresh fruit bunches, the diameter of stem circumference, and plant height. Data processing using a simple linear regression method. The plantation area of ​​PT. Bina Pratama Sakato Jaya is currently 4,678.79 Ha. Slope significantly affects the production of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). The highest average production was obtained on flat (0-3%) and gentle slopes (3-8%), and the lowest average production on slopes (15-30%) and very steep (30-45%)

This paper provides analysis regarding a phenomenal hull shape called flat panel concept, the flat panel hull is an axe bow vessel at the front part and semi trimaran at the stern part. This concept is for a small vessel such as fishing vessels, patrol vessels and prototypes have been built. Resistance and motion is important part of a vessel design, this paper compares a flat plate vessel with 282.56 ton displacement with a conventional vessel with the same displacement and same speed. The resistance comparison was conducted using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) on each ship with a speed range of 5-10 knots of operational speed. The resistance shows that the flat panel vessel generates higher resistance compared to the conventional vessel where the difference varies from 8.388% to 19.954% depending on the speed. It also found that the pitch motion (Ry) of flat panel vessel is positive that indicates the bow draft is lower during the simulation in calm water. The highest value of pitch is 1.13 degrees measured at the amidships or zero point or -0.3 m at the bow. Two While the relative velocity or flow analysis indicates that flow of the flat panel vessel has enormous turbulence flow around the stern hull and smoother flow pattern at the bow, this may cause the increase of resistance and bow diving in calm water phenomena. However since the most accurate test is based on model test in hydrodynamic laboratory, it is recommended to conduct the comparison experiment in hydrodynamic laboratory.

One of the functions of this research is to obtain the latest information regarding the level of accuracy and death rates due to the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the tasks of planning a response to a pandemic is to access data related to the number of deaths due to Covid-19. The research that the author is carrying out will predict the death rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study collects all data sourced from the website address https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/covid/datasets. By using Indonesia's death rate data due to covid-19 from March 2020 to July 2021. The calculation process and prediction workflow will use the Naïve Bayes Algorithm to be able to measure accuracy and predict the death rate due to the coronavirus in 2022. Prediction testing data figures with a total of 20 the area is in the highest class with a death rate of 120,568 cases obtained based on the calculation of the Naive Bayes algorithm, for an accuracy performance of 100% by testing using Rapidminer tools. It is hoped that the results of this prediction can be used by the government to overcome and set plans for good improvements to the community during the coronavirus pandemic.

benih bermutu. Penangkaran kentang secara konvensional terkendala dengan produktivitas yang masih rendah. Untuk itu diperlukan teknologi baru yang aplikatif dan adaptif yang mampu meningkatkan produksinya. Aplikasi teknologi perbanyakan dengan menggabungkan teknologi bioseluler (kultur jaringan) dan teknologi aeroponik merupakan cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk penyediaan bibit kentang bermutu yang lebih efisien. Di samping itu, gabungan kedua teknologi tersebut mampu menghasilkan benih kentang dalam waktu yang relatif singkat dengan jumlah mencapai 10 kali lipat dibandingkan teknik konvensional. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan mendeseminasikan teknologi bioseluler dan teknologi aeroponik kepada Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru di Nagari Alahan Panjang, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok. Kata kunci: benih, kentang, degeneratif, bioseluler, aeroponik ABSTRACT Potato productivity in Indonesia is still constrained by the availability of quality seeds. Conventional potato breeding is limited by its low productivity. Therefore, new applicable and adaptive technologies are needed that can increase potato seed production. The application of propagation technology by combining biocellular technology (tissue culture) and aeroponic technology is a way that can be taken to provide quality potato seeds more efficiently. In addition, the combination of the two technologies is able to produce potato seeds in a relatively short time with the amount reaching 10 times compared to conventional techniques. The purpose of this activity is to introduce and disseminate biocellular technology and aeroponics technology to the Harapan Baru Farmer Group in Nagari Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. Keywords: seed, degenerative, potato, biocellular, aeroponic

Abstract. One of the alternative flood structural mitigation planned for Rongkong River is the construction of embankments and river normalization. However, river normalization has a weakness where the widening of the cross section of the river can cause an increase in sedimentation. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the planned flood control in reducing flood runoff using the flood overflow hydraulic model. Rongkong basin was divided into 14 subbasin to create a distributive model. Design rainfall was analyzed using frequency distribution analysis with GEV method at various return period. Flood discharge was analyzed using HEC-HMS software with the SCS and Snyder methods on the 20-year return period. Hydraulic modelling was analyzed using HEC-RAS 1D with unsteady flow condition under existing and design cross section. Based on the results of flood modeling with a flood discharge Q20 of 1,046.78 m3/s resulted in a flood reduction of 100% and an increase in the average flow velocity of 18% from 1.82 m/s to 2.14 m/s. The use of Q20 as a design flood discharge in the normalization plan and construction of the Rongkong River embankment is considered too large because it causes construction costs to be very expensive. It is recommended to use Q10 in accordance with the regulation of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, which is stated that the flood design for embankments of the river near the regency/city capital area must be able to pass the flood discharge of Q10 – Q20. It is needed to conduct a design review of the plan of normalization and construction of the embankment. Keywords: Flood control, river morphology, hydraulic modelling, HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS Abstrak Salah satu alternatif mitigasi struktural banjir yang direncanakan untuk Sungai Rongkong adalah pembangunan tanggul dan normalisasi sungai. Namun normalisasi sungai memiliki kelemahan dimana pelebaran penampang sungai dapat menyebabkan peningkatan sedimentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas pengendalian banjir yang direncanakan dalam mengurangi limpasan banjir dengan menggunakan model hidraulik limpasan banjir. DAS Rongkong dibagi menjadi 14 Sub DAS untuk membuat model secara distributif. Curah hujan rencana dianalisis menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi dengan metode GEV pada berbagai periode ulang. Debit banjir dianalisis menggunakan software HEC-HMS dengan metode SCS dan Snyder pada kala ulang 20 tahun. Pemodelan hidraulik dianalisis menggunakan HEC-RAS 1D dengan kondisi aliran tidak tunak pada penampang eksisting dan rencana. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan banjir dengan debit banjir Q20 sebesar 1.046,78 m3/s menghasilkan reduksi banjir sebesar 100% dan peningkatan kecepatan aliran rata-rata sebesar 18% dari 1,82 m/s menjadi 2,14 m/s. Penggunaan Q20 sebagai debit banjir rencana dalam rencana normalisasi dan pembangunan tanggul Sungai Rongkong dinilai terlalu besar karena menyebabkan biaya konstruksi menjadi sangat mahal. Direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan Q10 sesuai dengan peraturan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat yang menyatakan bahwa desain banjir untuk tanggul sungai di dekat wilayah ibukota kabupaten/kota harus dapat melewati debit banjir Q10 – Q20. Selain itu juga perlu dilakukan kajian desain terhadap rencana normalisasi dan konstruksi tanggul. Keywords: Pengendalian banjir, morfologi sungai, pemodelan hidraulik, HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS

Kentang merupakan komoditas unggulan daerah Alahan Panjang Solok Sumatera Barat. Namun keberadaan kentang semakin hari semakin terbatas dikarenakan oleh semakin sedikitnya petani yang membudidayakan tanaman ini. Kesulitan untuk mendapatkan benih bermutu merupakan alasan utama petani untuk menggantikan kentang dengan komoditas hortikultura yang lain. Saat ini sudah tersedia teknologi penangkaran kentang yang baru yang menjanjikan produksi benih dan kualitas benih kentang yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi. Teknologi aeroponik merupakan teknologi budidaya tanpa menggunakan media. Teknologi ini mengandalkan pengabutan secara reguler air beserta nutrisi ke zona perakaran tanaman. Namun teknologi ini belum diterapkan oleh petani kentang di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan usahatani perbenihan kentang melalui sistem aeroponik serta memberdayakan petani menjadi produsen benih kentang unggul bermutu tinggi melalui pembinaan dan alih teknologi produksi benih kentang secara aeroponik, sehingga petani dapat memenuhi kebutuhan benihnya sendiri dalam kerangka usahatani kentang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Jorong Galagah Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri atas dua kegiatan sebagai berikut: 1) diseminasi/ sosialisasi kegiatan dan 2) demonstrasi teknologi produksi benih kentang secara aeroponik. Mitra kegiatan ini yaitu Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru. Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru adalah salah satu kelompok tani yang ada di Alahan Panjang yang anggotanya merupakan petani hortikultura, antara lain kentang. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh petani mitra secara umum optimis mampu melakukan penangkaran benih kentang dengan sistem aeroponik secara mandiri setelah mengikuti tahapan kegiatan pelatihan. Kelompok tani ini sudah menerapkan teknologi bioseluler untuk menghasilkan benih kentang dan menggunakannya untuk produksi kentang konsumsi. Dengan penerapan teknologi aeroponik diharapkan produktivitas benih kentang yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi serta kualitas benihnya juga semakin baik.

Technological developments are booming. Game or game use is particularly helpful in the learning process. At a time when materials are familiar with the countries of asean students will be more likely to get bored because the state map introduction, the capital and naturalness are only in the books, the need for a learning medium to be used by teachers so that students do not get bored quickly. The purpose of research is to make teachers easier in delivery of materials and easier students to study asean's introduction materials. The educational game was developed using multimedia development life cycle, as the result of the MDLC method (multimedia development life cycle), a introduction to countries in the asean program that matches the 2013 curriculum. The survey of 30 respondents scored an average of 92.19%, thereby falls into a category strongly in favor of the "educational introduction to asean state for siosswa middle school vii for android based" to be adopted as an alternative medium

This study aims to determine the best service quality at the Pematangsiantar City Population and Civil Registration Office, which includes services for making Identity Cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), birth certificates, marriage certificates and receipt making. The method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire technique that is distributed directly to the people who come to take care of the needs of personal and family data files. The parameters used consist of the facilities provided, employee behavior, services, and provisions. Determining community satisfaction with a service can be seen from the quality of the type of service. The results of this study were obtained in rank-1 with a normal value of 0.49126400, rank-2 family cards with a value of 0.18988000, rank-3 birth certificates with a value of 0.16073800, marriage certificates rank-4 with a value of 0.09707200 and Finally, rank-5 receipt services with a value of 0.06104600 With this research it is hoped that it can help the Pematangsiantar City Population and Civil Registration Service to evaluate the services provided to the community in order to meet community expectations in terms of managing the needs of personal and family data files and knowing the types of best services.

Based on data on the results of oil palm production in PTPN IV Marihat displays several locations with fruit yields that vary in number. For this reason, grouping of potential fruit-producing locations is needed to know which locations produce large or small numbers of palm fruit. The production sharing is usually done based on the location or block of harvesting oil palm fruit. Therefore, a method is needed to facilitate the grouping of fruit producing locations. With the K-Means clustering approach, the division of location groups can be done based on harvested area (Ha), production realization (kg) and harvest year. In this research, clustering of potential fruit-producing areas was carried out using the K-Means algorithm. By using K-Means aims to facilitate the grouping of a block with a lot of fruit production, and low. The result of this research is that C1 (highest) is 14 Harvest Block data, and C2 (lowest) is 11 Harvest Block data.

The study aims to describe the students ' critical thinking skills reviewed by self-reliance learning. The research methods used are qualitative descriptive. The research subject is a grade VIII A student of SMP Negeri 3 Kalibagor which amounted to 28 people. Sampling is performed using the purposive sampling technique. In one class, selected two students with the category of the self-reliance learned to be seen, three students with the category of the self-reliance began to develop, and two students with a category of self-reliance learning culture. Collection of data using polls, tests, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing concluding. The validation test used is triangulation. The results showed that more than 80% of the students who had already filled in learning independence poll included categories began to develop. Students of self-reliance category learning culture have a better critical thinking ability compared to the students ' categories begin to look and start developing. However, students with these three learning self-reliance categories do not master the evaluation capability indicator.

Salah satu faktor rendahnya produktivitas padi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah masih kurangnya penggunaan benih yang berkualitas. Di samping itu, varietas padi yang digunakan pada saat ini memiliki resistensi yang rendah terhadap hama dan penyakit, khususnya hama wereng yang dewasa ini sering menyerang padi di Sumatera Barat. Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) merupakan salah satu institusi yang menghasilkan varietas padi baru melalui teknologi mutasi, salah satu varietas yang dihasilkan adalah varietas Kahayan. Varietas Kahayan memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan varietas sebelumnya, yaitu berumur genjah, produktivitas tinggi, serta memiliki resistensi terhadap beberapa hama dan penyakit tanaman tertentu. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan diseminasi penangkaran benih padi varietas Kahayan kepada kelompok tani penangkar agar mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan benih padinya secara mandiri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Tani Air Sarasah di Nagari Sungai Batang, Kecamatan Tanjung Raya, Kabupaten Agam pada November 2019 hingga Maret 2020. Kegiatan terdiri atas sosialisasi kegiatan penangkaran, pelaksanaan penangkaran padi varietas Kahayan, dan pendampingan penangkaran padi varietas Kahayan. Dari kegiatan ini kelompok tani mampu telah melakukan penangkaran padi dengan lebih baik, sesuai dengan standar operasional penangkaran benih yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Di samping itu, kelompok tani juga telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam melakukan sertifikasi benih padi. Dari hasil penangkaran diperoleh hasil benih padi Kahayan kelas Benih Dasar (BD) sebanyak 6,1 ton/hektar yang melebihi hasil rata-rata padi nasional, yaitu pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 5,2 ton/hektar.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model blended learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method dengan metode concurrent embedded. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelompok ekspereimen yang mendapatan pembelajaran dengan discovery learning dan model blended learning. Populasi penelitan ini adalah siswa salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Serang Banten dengan sampel penelitian kelas VIII. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantiatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantutatif digunakan untuk menghitung perbedaan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, sedangkan analisis data kualitatif digunakan untuk memperkuat hasil analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model blended learning berada pada kategori sedang. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok eksperimen. Kata kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, model discovery learning, model blended learning. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the achievement of mathematical problem solving abilities between students who obtain learning with the discovery learning model and students who obtain learning with the blended learning model. This research is a mixed method research with concurrent embedded method. This study consisted of two experimental groups who learned by discovery learning and blended learning models. The research population is students in one of the junior high schools in Serang Regency. Banten with a class VIII research sample. Data analysis was performed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate differences in the achievement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities, while qualitative data analysis is used to strengthen the results of quantitative analysis. The results showed the percentage of achievement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities that obtained learning with the discovery learning model with students who obtained learning with the blended learning model in the medium category. There was no significant difference in the achievement of mathematical problem solving abilities between the two experimental groups. Keywords: mathematical problem solving abilities, discovery learnig, blended learning.

The complex challenges faced by BPRS in Indonesia today to maintain their existence in the mid of competition and need to be overcome by planning for strategic changes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the complexity of the problems of BPRS in Indonesia today and Its sensitive elements through a structured picture approach, and to design a strategic change management’s model. The research was conducted in Indonesia, especially the Greater Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang and Yogyakarta by involving the management and managerial level at BPRS. The research was carried out in December 2021 to June 2022. Research data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. The research methodology used is mixed methods which is combination beetwen quantitave and qualitative methods, Soft System Methodology (SSM) Fuzzy AHP (F-AHP) and Fuzzy ISM (F-ISM). Based on the results of the SSM analysis, it is known that the current problematic situation faced by BPRS is technological disruption, market share, economic stability, low liquidity, pandemic disruption, human resources competence, segmentation rules and the absence of suitable product or service differentiation and unique. Based on the F-AHP analysis, the strategy that is considered the most reliable and a top priority in the strategic change management model strategy of BPRS in Indonesia is strengthening the policies and institutional regulations of the BPRS. The results of the F-ISM analysis show the most optimal institutional model and strategic change management model for Sharia Rural Banks in Indonesia. Keywords: BPRS, Change Management, Sharia, Fuzzy AHP,Fuzzy ISM

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian utama Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Namun demikian, tingkat produktivitas tanaman padi di Sumatera Barat untuk padi beririgasi masih rendah, yaitu sekitar 4 ton per hektare. Produktivitas padi tersebut masih bisa ditingkatkan lagi dengan menggunakan berbagai teknologi, antara lain dengan penggunaan benih unggul. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan diseminasi hasil penelitian dan pengembangan padi yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Tenaga Nuklir agar dapat dikenal dan dimanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyakarat Indonesia. Program yang dilaksanakan terdiri atas demonstrasi farm, penangkaran padi, dan penyebaran benih padi hasil penangkaran benih padi. Seluruh kegiatan Diseminasi Hasil Litbang Iptek Nuklir Bidang Pertanian di Daerah Sumatera Barat Tahun 2017 dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi Demfarm Tanaman Padi, Penangkaran Padi, dan Penyebaran Padi BATAN Varietas Kahayan.

This research was aimed to find out the effect of brief behavioral treatment to decrease insomnia disorder level, which was adapted from BBTI (Brief Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia) and carried out as online intervention. The research subject were 4 adults within 20 – 29 years old age range, with moderate clinical insomnia measured with ISI (Insomnia Severity Index) in which already adapted in Indonesian language by Jaya (2012). The research design used was one group pretest-posttest with analysis within group, in which all subjects received the same treatment, and the measurement were based from the change in insomnia severity levels by each subjects. The data analysis method in this research were non-parametric tests of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicates that the brief behavioral treatment in this research effectively decreased insomnia level as sleep disorder in each subjects.

The credit market was identical to asymmetric information in it, both conventional and sharia credit markets. One of the forms of this asymmetric information was moral hazard. This study aimed to identify the existence of moral hazard in credit market (financing) by comparing the customer conditions in islamic rural bank and conventional rural bank. This study also intended to identify the factors influencing the moral hazard. The analysis used was logistic regression method. The result showed that islamic rural bank had a bigger potential to experience moral hazard compared to the conventional customers. Generally, the factors which influence the moral hazard such as age, business conditions, amount of financing, length of financing, and type of bank.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan lembar kegiatan siswa terintegrasi nilai agama pada mata pelajaran IPA dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Sukmadinata yang merupakan penyederhanaan dari sepuluh langkah penelitian dan pengembangan Borg and Gall. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu pendahuluan, pengembangan, dan pengujian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi LKS, lembar observasi karakter disiplin, dan angket respon siswa. Analisis data angket validasi LKS dan angket respon siswa menggunakan perhitungan rata-rata; dan analisis data lembar observasi karakter disiplin menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil analisis angket validasi ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa LKS sangat valid dalam aspek materi serta layak digunakan. Hasil analisis angket validasi ahli bahasa menunjukkan bahwa LKS valid dalam aspek bahasa serta layak digunakan. Hasil analisis angket respon siswa pada uji lapangan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemudahan penggunaan LKS sangat kuat. Hasil analisis test-t independent samples test karakter disiplin menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunan LKS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, maka LKS dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk mengembangkan karakter disiplin. Kata kunci: Integrasi agama; karakter disiplin; lembar kegiatan siswa

Kegiatan Pengabdian Ipteks Berbasis Dosen dan Masyarakat (IBDM) telah dilaksanakan bersama mitra Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Solok. Budidaya tanaman hortikultura yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok tani ini sangat bergantung pada penggunaan pestisida untuk pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman nya. Seringkali penggunaan pestisida nya jauh melebihi takaran yang dianjurkan, sehingga produk yang dihasilkannya banyak mengandung residu pestisida. Mereka menyadari bahwa penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan kesuburan lahan. Untuk itu, Kelompok tani Harapan Baru menyatakan ingin menjadi kelompok tani yang ramah lingkungan dengan melakukan praktek budidaya pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani untuk pembuatan pestisida nabati. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan terdiri atas persiapan dan sosialisasi kegiatan, pengenalan bahan pestisida nabati, praktek pembuatan pestisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama, dan aplikasi pestisida nabati ke lahan milik petani. Secara umum kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kelompok tani sudah dapat memilih bahan baku dan cara membuat beberapa jenis pestisida nabati. Pada kegiatan ini telah dihasilkan tiga jenis pestisida nabati yang berasal dari ekstrak daun pepaya yang memiliki metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, terpenoid dan flavonoid, ekstrak kulit jengkol yang mengandung senyawa asam jengkolat, saponin, terpenoid, tanin, steroid dan alkaloid, dan ekstrak daun sirsak yang mengandung senyawa annonain dan resin. Ketiga pestisida nabati yang dihasilkan terbukti efektif mengendalikan hama pada tanaman hortikultura, seperti bawang merah, tomat, kubis, dan cabai.

Indonesia is known as a multi-religious country in which there are various religions. United in diversity, and harmony in diversity becomes a key word that can no longer be contested. The intolerant attitude of any religious group can be a trigger for conflict which endangerthe integrity of the NKRI. This study aims to determine the framing of the Kompas newspaper in discussing and packaging the discourse of religious intolerance and religiosity in Indonesia. This research method uses Robert N. Entman's framing analysis, which focuses the study on the prominence of the framework of thought, perspective, concepts, and claims of media interpretation in interpreting the object of discourse. Research is expected to be able to stimulate the public to be more critical in understanding the various news constructed by journalists. The results showed that Kompas defined the problem of religious intolerance and diversity in Indonesia as a matter of religion, social, political, educational, and nationalism. However, Kompas generally defines it as a matter of understanding religion and weakening the attitude of nationalism. Kompas news considers the source of the cause to be more dominant because of superficial, partial, and little religious understanding. Kompas concludes that intolerance is a serious threat that could endanger the NKRI. The recommendations offered include the government being demanded to be assertive, fast, and not political. Religious leaders are recommended to build dialogical communication in an intense and continuous manner, and educate the public to always raise awareness of deep, moderate, and not extreme religiosity. Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara multiagama yang di dalamnya terdapat beragam agama. Bersatu dalam keragaman, dan harmoni dalam perbedaan menjadi kata kunci yang tak bisa lagi diganggu gugat. Sikap intoleran dari kelompok penganut agama manapun bisa menjadi pemicu konflik yang membahayakan keutuhan NKRI. Penelitian ini tujuan mengetahui pembingkaian surat kabar Kompas dalam mengupas dan mengemas wacana intoleransi keagamaan dan keberagamaan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman, yang memokuskan kajian pada penonjolam kerangka pemikiran, perspektif, konsep, dan klaim penafsiran media dalam memaknai objek wacana. Penelitian diharapkan mampu menstimuli masyarakat untuk kian kritis dalam memahami beragam berita yang dikonstruksi wartawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kompas mendefinikan masalah intoleransi keagamaan dan keberagamaan di Indonesia sebagai masalah agama, sosial, politik, pendidikan, dan nasionalisme. Namun Kompas umumnya lebih mendefinisikan sebagai masalah pemahaman agama dan melemahnya sikap nasionalisme. Berita-berita Kompas menganggap sumber penyebabnya lebih dominan karena pemahaman agama yang dangkal, parsial, dan tidak mendalam. Kompas menyimpulkan intoleransi merupakan ancaman serius yang bisa membahayakan NKRI. Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan di antaranya pemerintah dituntut tegas, cepat, dan tidak berbau politis. Para tokoh agama direkomendasikan membangun komunikasi dialogis secara intens dan kontinyu, dan mendidik masyarakat untuk selalu meningkatkan kesadaran keberagamaan yang mendalam, moderat, dan tidak ekstrem.

Abstract. Bandung Islamic University is a private university that gets college institution accreditation with predicate of Excellence (A) in Bandung. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Unisba Quality Assurance Agency in 2016/2017 the problem of parking was ranked second. The purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of the academics (Lecturers and Students) on parking needs, optimization of Unisba parking. The approach method used is the method of Quality Function Deployment, and calculation of optimization parking area. The results of the study with the Quality Function Deployment method found that the desires of the academics include a more regulated parking layout, having automated ticketing facilities, the parking area lines, bicycle parking facilities, adding officers, installing cctv, adding lighting for parking, holding parking for diffability, e -ticketing, notification of empty parking area through running text, free helmet safekeeping, 24-hour parking service, supporting safety standards and installation of roofs for motorbike parking. Related to the parking index that exceeds the standard limit for parking at Jalan Tamansari 1, it means that the parking area cannot accommodate vehicles so repairs must be made to optimize the existing parking area. Abstrak. Universitas Islam Bandung merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta yang mendapatkan akreditasi institusi perguruan tinggi dengan predikat Unggulan (A) di Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh Badan Penjaminan Mutu Unisba pada tahun 2016/2017 masalah perparkiran menduduki peringkat yang ke-2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat sivitas akademika (Dosen dan Mahasiswa) terhadap kebutuhan parkir, optimalisasi parkir Unisba. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode Quality Function Deployment, dan perhitungan optimalisasi lahan parkir. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Quality Function Deployment didapat bahwa keinginan sivitas akademika meliputi tata letak parkir lebih diatur, memiliki fasilitas ticketing otomasi, perbanyak garis area parkir, fasilitas parkir sepeda, penambahan petugas, pemasangan cctv, penambahan penerangan untuk parkir, adakan parkir khusus difabilitas, adanya e-ticketing, pemberitahuan lahan parkir yang kosong melalui running text, penitipan helm gratis, pelayanan parkir 24 jam, standar keamanan menunjang dan pemasangan atap untuk parkir motor. terkait indeks parkir yang melebih batas standar untuk lahan parkir di Jalan Tamansari 1 artinya lahan parkir tidak dapat menampung kendaraan sehingga harus dilakukan perbaikan untuk mengoptimalkan lahan parkir yang ada.

The symptoms of religious intolerance in Indonesia began to undermine diversity in Indonesia. The most influential factor in encouraging the occurrence of these symptoms is education. In this case, education that is Islamic in mind is a pesantren. Pesantren is an educational institution that has its own perspective and style of thinking about tolerance. This study aims to determine the constructs of thought and the implementation of religious tolerance implemented in education and activities carried out at Universal Islamic Boarding Schools. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that: The construction of thoughts built on religious tolerance is categorized as inclusive thoughts and attitudes in religion, namely thoughts that believe in the existence of truth in other religious beliefs. The foundation of the thought construction is tasamuh, which is a moderate style of Islamic understanding. The concept of religious tolerance is implemented in the policies of Universal Islamic boarding schools through a curriculum of educational activities that reflects education with a multiculturalism-pluralism pattern. This education includes conflict resolution education, Human Rights (HAM), pesantren education for peace. Regarding activities that reflect multiculturalism-pluralism education, namely muhadlarah, pesantren for peace seminars, and cross-cultural discussions with various universities without favoritism.

Tumbuh kembangnya anak usia sekolah yang optimal tergantung pemberian zat gizi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik dan benar. Salah satu upaya kesehatan tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan gizi anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pola konsumsi dan konseling gizi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan pengambilan sampel secara exhaustic sampling dengan jumlah 146 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Rama Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola konsumsi berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai p (0,00) < 0,05, konseling gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai p (0,01) < 0,05. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pola konsumsi dan konseling gizi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Bagi siswa yang sudah terlanjur menderita obesitas agar menjaga pola makan dan aktivitas fisik secara teratur dan ketat serta berkonsultasi ke ahli gizi. Abstract The optimal growth of school-age children depends on providing nutrients with good and correct quality and quantity. One of the health efforts is to improve nutrition of elementary school age children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of consumption patterns and nutrition counseling to the incidence of obesity. The type of research used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population and sample of this study were students with exhaustic sampling with 146 samples. This research was conducted at the Rama Integrated Islamic Primary School in Makassar City. The results showed that consumption patterns associated with the incidence of obesity with a value of p (0.00)

Persimmon, kesemek, buah kaki atau manggih hutan dalam bahasa minang adalah berbagai sebutan untuk buah yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman pohon Diospyros kaki Thunb. Buah kesemek mengandung berbagai nutrisi penting, anti toksik dan bahkan anti kanker. Kesemek merupakan tanaman sub tropika sehingga di Indonesia kesemek hanya beradaptasi pada ketinggian ± 1400 mdpl, seperti Alahan Panjang. Petani biasanya menggunakan anakan untuk perbanyakan, namun akibatnya tanaman membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk berbuah, lebih dari 8 tahun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer teknologi sambung pucuk menggunakan anakan (root-sucker) sebagai batang bawah (root-stock) sebagai upaya untuk mendapatkan perbanyakan kesemek secara cepat dan tanaman cepat berbuah. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani Harapan Baru yang berada di Batu Bagiriek Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2016. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan pelatihan grafting. Hasil kegiatan adalah petani meningkat pengetahuannya tentang manfaat buah kesemek, teknik budidaya dan pasca panen serta mampu melakukan grafting atau penyambungan pada kesemek menggunakan root-sucker (anakan) sebagai batang bawah. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistika menggunakan analisis Likert, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan memiliki nilai indeks 92, menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan bermanfaat atau berhasil mentransfer pengetahuan dan juga keterampilan kepada petani.

PADA PT XYZ merupakan produsen makanan ringan terkemuka yang ada di Indonesia. Divisi snack Garing adalah salah satu divisi produksi yang ada di PADA PT XYZ memiliki masalah pada bagian Extrude , dimana operator mesin yang tidak bisa memasukan adoan secara teratur kedalam mesin yang membuat hasil pilus menjadi jelek, tidak bulat sempurna dan cenderung gampang menggumpal saat digoreng. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut adalah postur operator yang berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan dan mudah lelahnya operator Metode dalam analisis posteur kerja yang digunakan adalah Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya pada postur kerja operator serta membandingkan posisi operator saat mengambil dan memasukan adonan kedalam mesin Extruder baik itu dalam posisi duduk dan dalam posisi berdiri. Metode RULA menganalisis postur, gaya, dan gerakan suatu aktifitas yang dapat menyelidiki tingkat resiko yang dihasilkan oleh aktifitas tersebut. Hasil dari analisis posturkerja menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) diketahui bahwa posisi duduk operator yaitu posisi 1A, dan 1B serta posisi berdiri operator yaitu posisi 2A dab 2B pada saat mengambil dan memasukan adonan kedalam mesin Extruder, semuanya memiliki nilai final 7 dan action level 4 yang menunjukan menunjukkan bahwa penyelidikan dan perubahan dibutuhkan sesegera mungkin. Berdasarkan analisis metode RULA dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab mudah pegal dan lelahnya operator yang mengoprasikan mesin Extruder adalah karena postur kerja yang kurang ergonomis sehingga menurunkan tingkat keteraturan operator dalam memasukan adonan kemesin yang dapat menurunkan kualitas produksi.

“Pindang” is a fisheries product which is produced by combination of boiling and salting. Boiling in a salt solution causes dissolving protein into the boiling water. Membrane process has been applied for the concentrating of protein. In this study, the characterization and recovery of protein from the boiled water of “pindang” were carried out using 0.05 µm ultrafiltration membrane. The parameters of study included the effect of the concentration factor on the protein concentration, flux of permeate, and protein rejection coefficient. The concentrating of “pindang” boiling water using 0.05 μm ultrafiltration membrane increased 46.75% of protein. During ultrafiltration concentrating process, flux decreased from 6.58 L/m2h at the beginning of the concentration to 2.71 L/m2h at fortieth minute. Rejection coefficient increased from 41.2% at the beginning of the concentrating to 55.07% at fortieth minute. The decreasing values of the parameters COD, TSS, turbidity, protein, and fat were higher than the decreasing of TDS, salinity, and pH. The dominant molecular weight of protein in protein concentrate of “pindang” boiling water was 33.45 kDa.

Microbanking is generally defined as a broad set of financial services to meet the needs of the poor and small enterprises. However, mirobanking that have been well-designed might not have a positive impact on the poorest unless it particularly obtains to reach them through proper business model. On the other hand, Indonesia lists as the largest Moslem community in the world. Hence, microbanking that are ruled under sharia regulation namely Islamic microbanking hopefully enable to support the development program particularly to the poor and SMEs in Indonesia. Therefore, the study of practices Islamic microbanking business model should be conducted in order to design the strategy of development, particularly on financial inclusion program. This study used qualitative analysis through a process of discussion, focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews and literature review in order to gain information from primary and secondary sources as well as a comparative study of business models of Islamic microfinance in Indonesia.

ABSTRAK Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan petani menjadi produsen bibit kentang unggul bermutu tinggi melalui alih teknologi bioseluler (kultur jaringan tanaman), sehingga petani dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bibitnya sendiri. Melalui kemampuannya untuk memproduksi bibit kentang bermutu, maka akan tercipta kegiatan di sektor penangkaran bibit kentang dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Kegiatan terdiri atas tiga subprogram. Subprog¬ram pertama adalah produksi dan distribusi propagul kentang (umbi mini/G0) kepada petani penangkar (tahun pertama). Subprogram kedua adalah produksi umbi propagul kentang G1 – G2 (Tahun kedua dan ketiga). Subprogram ketiga adalah sosialisasi, pembinaan, dan demonstrasi plot (setiap tahun). Kegiatan ini merupakan kemitraan antara Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Fakultas Pertanian UMMY Solok, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Solok, dan Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru sebagai penggguna teknologi. Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan pada Tahun I (2017): 1) perbanyakan planlet kentang, 2) pembuatan screen house untuk aklimatisasi dan produksi umbi G0/G1, 3) workshop/sosialisasi penangkaran benih kentang, 4) sekolah lapang produksi umbi kentang G0/G1, 5) pelatihan penguatan kelembagaan petani penangkar kentang, 6) pelatihan sertifikasi benih kentang, dan 7) pelatihan pembuatan pestisida hayati. Kata Kunci: Bibit kentang, Penangkar, Bioseluler ABSTRACT The purpose of this activity was to empower farmers to become producers of elite potato seeds through the transfer of bioseluler technology (plant tissue culture), so that farmers can meet the needs of their own seeds. Through its ability to produce quality potato seeds, it will create activities in the breeding sector of potato seeds and can increase farmers' income. The activity consists of three subprograms. The first subprogram was the production and distribution of potato propagules (mini tubers/G0) to the farmer breeder (first year). The second subprogram was the production of potato propagules G1 - G2 (second and third year). The third subprogram is socialization, guidance, and demonstration plots (every year). This activity was a partnership between the Faculty of Agriculture Andalas University, Faculty of Agriculture UMMY Solok, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Solok, and Harapan Baru Farmer Group as a technology user. (1) propagation of potato plantlets, 2) screen house preparation for acclimatization and tuber production G0 / G1, 3) workshop / socialization of potato seed breeding, 4) field school of potato tuber production G0 / G1 , 5) training of institutional strengthening of potato breeder farmers, 6) certification training of potato seeds, and 7) training on making biological pesticides. Keywords: Potato seeds, Breeder, Bioseluler

Turi merupakan leguminosa pohon. Perbanyakan turi secara vegetatif sulit dilakukan karena kemampuan turi untuk tumbuh kembali setelah dilakukan pemotongan sangat rendah. Penelitian dalam upaya perbanyakan turi melalui metode multiplikasi tanaman turi secara in vitro telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan. Eksplan yang digunakan adalah kotiledon, daun dan hipokotil steril tanaman turi. Media dasar yang digunakan adalah MS (Murashige skoog) yang diperkaya dengan vitamin. Sebagai sumber energi digunakan sukrosa sebanyak 30 g/l dan bacto agar 8g/l. Penelitian ini terdiri dari perlakuan BAP sebagai salah satu jenis sitokinin) secara tunggal yaitu MS + BAP 1 mg/l dan MS + BAP 2 mg/l, dan kombinas BAP dengan NAA (sebagai salah satu jenis auksin) yaitu MS + BAP 1mg/l + NAA 0,08 mg/l, MS + BAP 2 mg/l + NAA 0,08 mg/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi auksin dan sitokinin mampu memperbanyak shootled turi. Kata kunci: turi, ksplan, Benzil Adenin Purin, Naphthalen acetic acid, in vitro

The paper analyses four influencing factors toward the Indonesian sovereign sukuk price in the secondary market during the period January 2015 to June 2018, namely liquidity, coupon, maturity and the Indonesia composite index (ICI). The model used is multiple linear regression analysis with time series data obtained from the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that liquidity had a significant positive effect on the sovereign sukuk price in the secondary market, that coupon also had a significant positive effect; maturity had a significant negative effect, while the Indonesia composite index had a significant positive effect. ============================================================================================== Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Sukuk Indonesia di Pasar Sekunder. Makalah ini menganalisis empat faktor yang mempengaruhi harga sukuk Indonesia di pasar sekunder selama periode Januari 2015 hingga Juni 2018, yaitu likuiditas, kupon, jatuh tempo dan indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG). Model yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data deret waktu diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga sukuk negara di pasar sekunder, kupon juga berpengaruh positif signifikan, maturitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan indeks harga saham Indonesia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga sukuk Negara di Pasar Sekunder

Perang Sabil yang lebih dikenal dengan sebuatan Perang Jawa (De Javasche Oorlog dalam bahasa Belanda) mempunyai dampak dalam sejarah nasional maupun sejarah lokal. Perang itu merupakan fenomena sosial yang terjadi hampir di seluruh Pulau Jawa. Setelah Pangeran Diponegoro sebagai pemimpin perang tertangkap oleh Belanda pada 28 Maret 1830, banyak dari pasukan Pangeran Diponegoro yang melarikan diri ke berbagai pelosok daerah untuk menghindar dari operasi pembersihan sisa prajurit oleh Belanda. Akibat dari pelarian itu, mereka banyak yang menyamar menjadi rakyat biasa dan bertahan hidup hingga akhirnya mempunyai hasil karya seperti misalnya kesenian. Reyog Bulkiyo merupakan kesenian tari hasil dari olah pikir prajurit yang melarikan diri dari kejaran Belanda. Kesenian tari ini terdapat di Desa Kemloko Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar yang dahulu pada tahun 1825 disebut sebagai daerah bumi Mancanegara Wetan masuk kedalam pembagian wilayah Kasunanan Surakarta. Reyog Bulkiyo memiliki ciri khas yang menunjukan bahwa ada tiga unsur budaya terangkai dalam satu pertunjukan ritme gerak tari yaitu budaya Jawa, Islam (Arab) dan, Cina. Eksistensi kesenian ini hingga kini masih bisa dinikmati dalam festival budaya, pentas seni maupun acara-acara pemerintahan. Namun, di era modernisasi seperti ini, kesenian tradisional seperti Reyog Bulkiyo harus di jaga dan dilestarikan guna menambah dan mempertahankan ciri khas ke Indonesiaan Bangsa ini. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v1i12016p021

This study attempts to identify dominant factors for banks to issue sukuk and emission features. Applying interviews and Analytic Network Process, this paper Found that the sub-elements which are dominant in influencing IB less interested in issuing sukuk, namely: averse selection/amount cost of fund (management), investment rating companies (investor), the results of using sukuk funds (regulation) and profitability condition (finance). Meanwhile, the sub-elements which are dominant in determining the features of the issuance of sukuk are: macroeconomic condition (emission values), expectations of investors (return)), the contract and the structure of sukuk (collateral), managing mismatch (period), and company liquidity (payment term). The method used in this reseach is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). This study will identify the aspects of emission factors and features. *** Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor dominan dalam persoalan sukuk dan ciri-ciri pengeluarannya. Menerapkan teknik wawan­cara dan proses jejaring analitis, makalah ini menemukan bahwa sub-sub elemen yang dominan mempengaruhi kurang menariknya IB dalam persoalan sukuk, adalah: menolak seleksi/jumlah pembiayaan (manajemen), rating investasi perusahaan (investor), hasil-hasil penerapan pembiayaan sukuk (regulasi) dan kondisi profitabilitas (keuangan). Sementara itu, sub-sub elemen yang dominan dalam menentukan ciri-ciri pengeluaran sukuk adalah: kondisi makro ekonomi (nilai pengeluaran), ekspektasi dari investor (keuntungan), kontrak dan struktur sukuk (jaminan), pengelolaan yang tidak sebanding (waktu) dan likuiditas perusahaan (syarat-syarat pembayaran). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytic Network Process (ANP). Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi aspek faktor emisi dan fitur. ANP adalah teori matematika dalam pengambilan keputusan yang mampu menganalisis pengaruh melalui asumsi untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah.

Terrorism started at fundamental thoughts towards meaning and interpretation of religion concept or law that defined by religion in this case Islam. Related to terrorism, one of terrorism organization in the earlier of this year that threatening public discipline is ISIS. ISIS is international terrorism organization which has track record so harmful if this organization freely doing activity in region or country. The ISIS influences considered has been access in Indonesia especially Central Java so those things rely on the role of Polda Jateng as police institutions that has responsibility against public discipline and security. And it will appear some question in this research that is how the role of Polda Jateng in prevention ISIS influences. In this research used qualitative research method by doing interview to some informant. Sampling techniques that used to choose informant is purposive sample, with purposive techniques so informant had been choosed by researchers is Kasat Brimob Polda Jateng, Kasubdit IV Intelkam Polda Jateng, Kasubdit Bintibluh Ditbinmas Polda Jateng, Kapolres Sukoharjo and Polda Jateng corps. Then the result of interview analyzed to know the role decription of Polda Jateng in prevention ISIS influences. Keywords : role, terrorism, prevention ISIS influences, Polda Jateng.

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim, namun sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia masih menggantungkan hidupnya pada sektor agraris. Sektor maritim perlu dikembangkan dan kendaraan laut sangat dibutuhkan sebagai fasilitas untuk mengembangkan sektor maritim. Pengembangan efisiensi kerja kapal bisa dilakukan dengan penambahan komponen hidrofoil yang dipasang pada lambung kapal Trimaran. Prinsip kerja dari hidrofoil yang terpasang pada lambung kapal Trimaran adalah hidrofoil yang memiliki sudut serang akan bergesekan dengan aliran sehingga menghasilkan gaya hambat kapal searah sumbu-X dan gaya angkat kapal searah sumbu-Y. Pada penulisan tugas akhir ini penulis menganalisa mengenai pengaruh sudut serang hidrofoil terhadap gaya angkat kapal Trimaran Hidrofoil. Sudut serang divariasikan sebesar 100, 200 dan 300 dengan Analisa menggunakan metode Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa sudut serang terbaik berbeda-beda pada tiap kecepatan. Kecepatan 20 knot memiliki sudut serang hidrofoil terbaik sebesar 30 derajat. Kecepatan 30 knot memiliki sudut serang hidrofoil terbaik sebesar 20 derajat. Kecepatan 40 knot kapal sudah mencapai kondisi stall dimana kapal hidrofoil sudah kehilangan gaya angkat.

Abstract. Islamization of Economics. Islamic doctrine teaches all areas of human life. How to extract economic principles in the Qur'an and hadith are the biggest challenge todays, and then makes it into a body of knowledge as well to build it into a theoretically and practically discipline that differ significantly from the schools of the existing the conventional economics. But the critique and issue come up those Islamic financial services only "follow" the conventional economics, so the scientific originality is often questionable. In the process of Islamization economy, which has been carried out, namely through the development of well-being and poverty measurement tool that is based on the concept with CIBEST Model. CIBEST Model is an effort to develop a welfare approach to poverty based on the conception that a tool to measure well-being and poverty are not solely based on purely material, but also spiritual approach. It is based on the concept of fulfillment, where the al-Qur’an and Hadith has outlined those basically human needs consists of two things, the material and spiritual needs. Abstrak. Islamisasi Ilmu Ekonomi. Islam merupakan ajaran yang mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan. Tantangan terbesar saat ini adalah bagaimana mengekstraksi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadits, kemudian menurunkannya menjadi sebuah body of knowledge sekaligus membangunnya menjadi sebuah disiplin ilmu yang secara teoritis dan praktis berbeda signifikan dengan mazhab-mazhab ilmu ekonomi konvensional yang ada. Namun muncul kritik bahwa ekonomi syariah hanya “mengekor” ekonomi konvensional semata, sehingga orisinalitas keilmuannya sering dipertanyakan. Dalam proses islamisasi ekonomi, yang telah dilakukan, yaitu melaui pengembangan alat ukur kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada konsep syariah dengan Model CIBEST. Model CIBEST adalah upaya untuk mengembangkan pendekatan kesejahteraan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada konsepsi bahwa alat untuk mengukur kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan tidak semata mata didasarkan pada material semata, namun juga pendekatan spiritual. Hal ini didasarkan pada konsep pemenuhan kebutuhan, dimana al-Quran dan Hadis telah menggariskan bahwa pada dasarnya kebutuhan manusia terdiri atas dua hal, yaitu kebutuhan material dan spiritual.

The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze and measure the impacts of internal performance variables of the conventional and Islamic banking toward profitability; 2) to analyze and measure the impacts of macro-economic variables influencing the profitability of conventional and Islamic banking. This research used Granger causality and Vector Auto Regressive (VAR)/Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as the data analysis tools. The results of this study confirm that Islamic banking has a more stable profitability in response to macroeconomic conditions as compared to the conventional banking system. The response of the profitability toward the influence of the movement of macroeconomic variables can conclude that the Islamic banking can be stable more quickly in CURRENCY and INFLATION. The influence of the performance variable of the internal banking toward macroeconomic occurs more frequently in conventional banks. CAR internal performance variable is influential on BI Rate, and LDR is influential on currencies. Key words: profitability, Islamic banking, granger causality, VAR, VECM

Untuk menjaga ketersediaan energi listrik maka diperlukan suatu alternatif pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan energi yang ramah lingkungan dan bisa diperbarui. Salah satu tenaga alternative adalah tenaga air. Salah satunya menggunakan sistem Oscillating Water Column (OWC). Komponen utama yang menggerakkan generator karena terkena energi potensial air laut yang tersimpan di reservoir dan mendapatkan supply atau asupan akibat energi kinetik gelombang yang kemudian diarahkan untuk mengisi reservoir pada Oscillating Water Column (OWC). Metode pengerjaan yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan video perlambatan 250 fps dengan tujuan membantu penulis dalam analisa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data menunjukkan ketika rasio antara diameter pipa inlet dan outlet serta ditunjukkan dalam grafik bahwa semakin besar rasio maka akan semakin tinggi juga kecepatan yang di hasilkan. Daya yang di dapat juga membuktikan bahwa semakin besar kecepatan yang di dapat maka semakin besar juga daya yang di hasilkan. Kata Kunci: Oscillating Water Collumn (OWC), Rasio inlet dan outlet Fluida,Reservoir,Tabung

Dalam pengoperasian OSV di tengah ketidakpastian tinggi gelombang laut, perlu dilakukan analisa seakeeping. Untuk mengerucutkan masalah pada tugas akhir ini, analisa yang dilakukan hanya pada kondisi gelombang laut (sea state) skala 3 dan kecepatan angin beufort skala 4 dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh hasil dari RAO maksimum dan minimum yang bisa menyebabkan OSV mengalami capsizing pada gerakan heave, pitch, dan roll. Dari data – data yang diperoleh, akan didapatkan hasil RAO maksimum pada frekuensi encounter dan sudut hadap sebesar 0.993 rad/s dan 90º (heave), 0.981 rad/s dan 45º (pitch), serta 0.806 rad/s dan 90º (roll) dengan variasi kecepatan. Sedangkan untuk hasil RAO minimum semua gerakan pada kecepatan, sudut hadap, dan frekuensi encounter sebesar 7 knots, 135º, dan 0.985 rad/s serta 0.996 rad/s; 10 knots, 135º, dan 1.058 rad/s serta 1.071 rad/s; 10 knots, 135º, dan 1.12 rad/s, 1.134 rad/s, 1.148 rad/s.