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Anggrek dendrobium merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias yang terkenal dengan keanekaragaman jenis dan keindahan bunganya. Pembungaan merupakan hal terpenting yang diharapkan dalam proses budidaya anggrek. Ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pembungaan pada anggrek, di antaranya adalah jenis pupuk yang diberikan selama perawatan anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembungaan anggrek dendrobium Salaya Pink. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 perlakuan jenis pupuk dan 8 ulangan. Beberapa perlakuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain; (1) Kontrol (tanpa pemupukan), (2). Pupuk Kimia (Osmocote Dekastar), (3). Pupuk Organik Pabrikan (Nutrigan), dan (4). Pupuk Ekoenzim. Parameter penelitian yang diamati, antara lain; jumlah daun, jumlah bulb, dan jumlah tanaman berbunga. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis Anova dengan uji lanjut Duncan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Pupuk organik pabrikan (Nutrigan) dan pupuk Ekoenzim memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah daun, sedangkan pupuk Ekoenzim memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah bulb dan jumlah tanaman berbunga.

Individu dapat mencapai resilien jika ia mampu menghadapi, mengatasi, belajar, dan dapat berubah dari keadaan sulit yang dialami. Penelitian ini menjelaskan proses pencapaian resiliensi wanita single-parent dengan anak speech delay. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dan teknik snowballs. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi dari tiga informan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Coding, Categories, Themes. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan perasaan menjadi single-parent dan merawat anak speech delay, Hal-hal yang dilakukan untuk mencapai resiliensi, dan tanggapan keluarga dan masyarakat mengenai single-parent dan anak speech delay. Dengan demikian, individu memiliki banyak cara untuk bertahan dalam keadaan sulit sehingga dapat meminimalkan hambatan yang mungkin terjadi dan dibantu dengan dukungan internal maupun eksternal. KEY WORDS: single parent; speech delay; resilience ABSTRACT Individuals can achieve resilience if they are able to face, overcome, learn, and can change from the difficult circumstances experienced. This research explains the process of achieving resilience of single-parent women with speech delay children. This research uses a phenomenological approach and snowballs technique. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations from three informants. Data analysis using Coding, Categories, Themes techniques. The results of this research found feelings of being a single-parent and caring for speech delay children, things done to achieve resilience, and family and neighborn responses regarding single parents and speech delay children. Thus, individuals have many ways to survive in difficult circumstances so as to minimize the obstacles that may occur and are assisted by internal and external support. KEY WORDS: single parent; speech delay; resilience Copyright ©2023. The Authors. Published by Journal of Indonesian Psychological Science (JIPS). This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Aquatic mammals in Indonesia are officially protected. However, there is a lack of research on these mammals, particularly in relation to potential disease-causing bacteria. A study was conducted in a conservation pond to address this gap, where swab samples were taken from the blowholes of aquatic mammals. The focus was on identifying bacteria that could potentially cause infectious diseases in these animals. The results revealed V. parahaemolyticus bacterial isolates, which showed a 98% similarity to the registered V. parahaemolyticus in NCBI. These bacterial isolates exhibited hemolysin properties and demonstrated resistance to trimethoprim, streptomycin, cephalothin, and penicillin antibiotics.

The IPNU-IPPNU Dusun Pandaan PAR organization is an active youth organization. An Islam-based youth organization, however, its members have not yet produced the expected religious culture. Therefore, it is necessary to internalize PAI values with methods and analysis of supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as solutions that need to be implemented. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of internalizing the values of Islamic religious education in improving religious culture. supporting factors, obstacles and solutions to the process of internalizing the values of Islamic religious education in improving religious culture. A qualitative approach with a case study type was used in this research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research are that the internalization of PAI values in improving members' religious culture is carried out in three stages, namely the transformation, internalization and value transinternalization stages. The strategies used are power strategy, persuasive strategy, and normative re-education. As for internalized values, they include the values of aqidah, worship, and morals. The supporting factors are a supportive environment, coordination, and adequate infrastructure, while the inhibiting factors are lack of awareness, family factors, and minimal funds, for this reason an approach is needed to members, and to families and the community. The results of internalizing PAI values are expected to improve religious culture.

Minuman herbal merupakan warisan budaya yang di ajarkan oleh orang tua terdahulu yang sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Hingga saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang memilih mengkonsumsi minuman herbal dikarenakan bersumber dari bahan yang alami sehingga tidak menyebabkan efek samping dan reaksi berbehaya terhadap tubuh. Mitra pada perogram pengabdian masyarakat merupakan pengerajin minuman herbal hingga dikenal kota Kisaran Sumatera Utara. Mitra memproduksi minuman herbal yang berbahan utama jahe untuk di jual kepada masyarakat sekitar. Semakin hari, permintaan minuman herbal yang di produksi mitra semakin meningkat dan mitra merasa sulit untuk memenuhi permintan karena minimnya alat produksi dan masih dikerjakan secara manual. Dengan memberikan mesin-mesin produksi, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini dapat teratasi. Produksi minuman herbal yang di awal hanya mampu memproduksi 20 kg/hari, kini dengan menggunakan mesin penggiling basah, mesin pengaduk otomatis, dan mesin penggiling kering produksi minuman herbal meningkat 90% yaitu sekitar 180 kg/hari

Abstrak Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system merupakan perangkat lunak yang mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi perusahaan. Syspro 7 sebagai ERP system telah mendukung PT. Asri Pancawarna dalam pengelolaan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesukesan implementasi Syspro 7 di PT. Asri Pancawarna. Untuk mengetahui kesuksesan implementasi sistem, peneliti menggunakan beberapa dimensi dari Critical sucsess factor implementasi sistem dari Denolf. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey dengan menggunakan responden seluruh karyawan PT. Asri Pancawarna yang menggunakan Syspro 7. Hasil pengumpulan data didapat bahwa seluruh responden setuju bahwa PT. Asri Pancawarna telah sukses mengimplementasikan syspro 7 dengan dipengaruhi oleh variabel pelaksanan. Penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh PT. Asri Pancawarna sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam implementasi sistem berikutnya. Abstract Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is software that supports the effectiveness and efficiency of the company. Syspro 7 as an ERP system has supported PT. Asri Pancawarna in managing her productivity. This study aims to determine the successful implementation of Syspro 7 at PT. Beautiful Pancawarna. To determine the success of system implementation, the researcher uses several dimensions of the Critical success factor for system implementation from Denolf. The method used in this study is a survey using respondents all employees of PT. Asri Pancawarna who uses Syspro 7. The results of data collection showed that all respondents agreed that PT. Asri Pancawarna has successfully implemented syspro 7 by being influenced by the implementation variables. This research can be utilized by PT. Asri Pancawarna as a material for consideration in the implementation of the next system.

In the Neolithic Period, megalithic cultures emerged that worshiped ancestral spirits, because they were considered to provide welfare and protection to the living. One of the community's activities is the burial of corpses which produces different forms of megalithic buildings. One of the cultural products of the Megalithic tradition is the Doro Mpana site. The excavation findings from 2018 to 2019 were in the form of pottery fragments, ceramic fragments, Dimpa stones, stone artifacts, fragmentary skeletons (skulls, bones and human teeth), and metal objects. The purpose of this study is to understand the burial system and the aspects behind it using religious theory and social stratification theory. Data collection methods consist of observation, interview, literature study, and documentation techniques. Typological, Contextual, Comparative, and Ethnoarcheological analysis methods are also used. The results of this study can reveal the burial system at the Doro Mpana site, namely secondary burial and primary burial carried out in a sitting/folded posture with an orientation (original home of forefather) and a supine position with an orientation (celestial orientation) and accompanied by grave provisions.

The gade clean and gold program applies the triple bottom line principle by prioritizing balance and harmony in the economic, environmental, and social aspects, namely “separating waste and saving gold”. Through the gade clean and gold program, PT. Pegadaian seeks to carry out sustainable community development activities to reduce poverty and social injustice, improve environmental conditions, and assist the government in waste management. The gade clean and gold corporate social responsibility (CSR) program seek to build public awareness to save the environment from pollution, especially waste, and the global save the earth program. The purpose of this study is to describe how CSR as a social program can increase the financial inclusion of gold savings and realize a sustainable green economy. This study uses the paradigm used is constructivism and a mixed-method approach. The results of this study indicate that gade clean and gold can realize a sustainable green economy. On the pillar of commitment to the environment, this activity has helped reduce visible environmental problems, namely the waste problem. The social pillar shows that this program can mobilize the community to increase their social capacity. On the economic pillar, this program can increase financial inclusion, especially in gold savings-investment products.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekuasaan politik yang dimiliki oleh presiden Soekarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia pada masa demokrasi terpimpin tahun 1959-1965. Demokrasi terpimpin adalah era kekuasaan presiden Soekarno dan terjadinya peristiwa Gerakan 30 September 1965 yang juga melengserkan Soekarno dari kekuasaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sumber data digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder seperti majalah sezaman, arsip, buku, dan artikel jurnal. Teori relasi-politik dan kondisi politik internasional di masa perang dingin digunakan dalam menganalisis relasi politik di antara Soekarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia. Diharapkan penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah khazanah pengetahuan sejarah mengenai sejarah 1965 di sekolah. Selain itu, sejarah kritis dan kesadaran sejarah dapat diajarkan kepada peserta didik melalui materi sejarah 1965 agar terbentuknya generasi yang melek sejarah dan terhindar dari berita bohong.

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning process from offline to online. In responding to this change, innovations and the use of technology are needed so that learning process runs well and the goals set are achieved properly. One of an important material inlearning is student worksheet. This community service program aimed at providing assistance in preparing competency-based of electoric student worksheet (e-student worksheet) using Google Form platform. The targeted participants of this activity were principals and all teachers of SMPN 25 Malang. The methods applied were workshop and mentoring. The workshop was delivered informatively with the materials that focused on student worksheet, e- student worksheet, and the use of Google Forms in preparing e-student worksheet. The results of this activity were the skills gained by participants in terms of compiling e-student worksheet. The participants have prepared student worksheet for blended learning. This e-student worksheet resulted was then implemented in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year.

This study aims to measure the level of e-learning adoption from a tertiary institution that has applied e-learning during the COVID-19 period. The TAM 3 model was chosen to measure the level of e-learning adoption. This study involved 100 respondents from students of the 2020 STMIK ROSMA class. The results of data collection were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this research hypothesis test indicate that image has a positive effect on the perceived usefulness of e-learning, anxiety of e-learning users is not proven to have a positive effect on perceived ease of use e-learning, self-confidence is proven to have a positive influence on the perceived ease of e-learning users, conditions that facilitate e-learning users are not proven to have a positive effect on the perceived ease of e-learning users, the quality of results has a positive influence on the perceived usefulness of e-learning, intention to use e-learning has a positive influence on the adoption of e-learning, subjective norms have a positive effect on e-learning images, subjective norms have a positive effect on intention to use e-learning, subjective norms are not proven to have a positive effect on intention to use e-learning, the perceived usefulness of e-learning has a positive influence on the intention of using e-learning, the perceived ease of e-learning users has a positive influence on the intention to use e-learning, the perception of the ease of using e-learning has a positive influence on the perceptions of e-learning users, the perception pleasure has a positive influence on the perceptions of e-learning users. The results of this study can be an evaluation for STMIK ROSMA in implementing e-learning

Dalam rangka mewujudkan bangunan gedung yang tertib secara administrasi atau teknis, maka setiap daerah diwajibkan untuk menyelenggarakan Sertifkat Laik Fungsi (SLF). Meskipun merupakan kebijakan baru namun wajib untuk dilaksanakan mengingat fungsi dari bangunan gedung adalah menjamin keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan dan kemudahan bagi penghuninya sesuai dengan UU No. 28 tahun 2002 tentang bangunan gedung dan UU tersebut dipertegas lagi dalam PP No. 36 Tahun 2005 tentang Peraturan pelaksanaan UU diatas, namun sifatnya masih dalam standart peraturan gedung secara umum belum spesifik mengarah pada Sertifikasi Laik Fungsi (SLF) Bangunan Gedung. Kemudian pada tahun 2007 munculah peraturan yang dibuat oleh Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 25/PRT/M/2007 tentang Sertifikasi Laik Fungsi (SLF) Bangunan Gedung, secara spesifik. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan peraturan yang lebih baru ialah Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 27 Tahun 2018 tentang Sertifikasi Laik Fungsi Bangunan Gedung. Yang disambut dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang No.5 tahun 2009 tentang Bangunan Gedung dan Peraturan Walikota No.38 tahun 2012 tentang Pengawasan dan Penerbitan Penyelenggaraan Bangunan Gedung, yang mendasari bahwa penerapan Sertifikasi Laik Fungsi (SLF) Bangunan Gedung harus dilaksanakan di Kota Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keandalan suatu bangunan gedung sebagai bukti keandalan bangunan gedung maka akan diterbitkan Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (SLF) oleh pemerintah kota /kabupaten.

Web applications that used to run on a desktop in recent years have received huge demand for this area to be more sophisticated and complex, not only that, but users also want web applications to run on mobile devices. Web appearance that is only designed for computer devices will make users difficult when opening a web page display on a different device. By using the CSS framework library, web developers will be greatly helped in making the program more responsive and can also be run on a variety of Open Source both Windows, iOS, and Android. Decision-making system that can determine the best front-end Framework can be an alternative solution for web developers to determine which front-end framework is easier and more convenient to use. Simple Additive Weighting is used to analyze and decide which the best alternative with calculations that take five main criteria in this research that is Preprocessor, Responsive, Browser Support, Easy to Use, and Template. In this study the highest prefects were obtained by Bootstrap 1,000 while for foundation and bulma get a large prefensie s 0.868 and 0.820.

Management thesis in high education have some lackness in knowledge management. Every busines process that happen in management thesis don’t have efective approach to integrate data workflow and to acuisition the knowledge. Therefore, knowledge management system for management thesis that suit with high education are needed. This paper gives suggestions about new architecture software that offer service for management thesis in high education to make business process more efective and efficien. Methodology that is used for development new software uses model process software development life cycle(SDLC) with web platform , that will increase collaboration in business process management thesis. The result of this implementation can increased efective and eficiency business process management thesis significantly.

Transportasi menjadi fasilitas pertumbuhan sangat penting dan vital dalam menjamin perputaran roda ekonomi, memperkokoh integritas suatu bangsa dan negara, dan mempengaruhi segi kehidupan masyarakatnya. Arti penting aktivitas transportasi dapat ditunjukkan dengan tingginya angka kebutuhan dan pemenuhan pelayanan angkutan umum bagi pergerakan manusia dan barang sebagai dampak tumbuh dan berkembangnya penduduk serta peningkatan pemukiman pada kota-kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku dari pengguna jasa transportasi angkutan umum penumpang antarmoda Kereta Api Kaligung Semarang-Tegal. Data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan dengan interview serta dengan penyebaran kuisioner. Responden yang dimaksud adalah pengguna jasa transportasi yang melakukan perpindahan/melanjutkan perjalanan dari moda transportasi awal dengan kereta api. Analisa yang dilakukan dengan model analisis PLS (Partial Least Squar e). Dari hasil analisa tersebut dapat diusulkan pengembangan sarana transportasi umum antarmoda akan kebutuhan penggunaan Kereta Api Kaligung saat ini harus menjadi perhatian utama. Serta suatu rekomendasi mengenai penelitian lanjutan yang berkaitan dengan frekwensi perjalanan Kereta Api Kaligung yang didasarkan pada penawaran dan permintaan dari perilaku pengguna jasa Kereta Api Kaligung. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan pengguna jasa transportasi umum penumpang antarmoda Kereta Api Kaligung merasa nyaman, aman, dan lebih menguntungkan yang didasarkan pada ketepatan jadwal perjalanan, jarang adanya gangguan dalam perjalanan, serta biaya yang dikeluarkan relatif lebih murah.

This study aim determined the profile analysis of module needed based on Recripocal Teaching Pair Share learning model on Protist and Fungi material. The location used retrieved data was Taman Madya Malang High School. The method used in this study was the collection of qualitative descriptive data with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to teachers and students. The resulted showed that teachers and students agreed with the development of Recripocal Teaching Pair Share (RTPS) based modules.

GUIDING OF PKK MOTHERS IN LOWOKWARU MALANG DISTRICT THROUGH TRAINING FOR MAKING VEGETABLE PESTICIDES AS A CONTROL OF HYDROPONIC VEGETABLE PEST. In general, chemical pesticides are used to eradicate pests in vegetables. That is because many chemical pesticides are sold in the market and very effective in eradicating pests. The users of chemical pesticides do not understand, if the use of chemical pesticides for a long time and continuously will be very dangerous. Steps that can be taken to prevent the dangers of chemical pesticides is using natural or vegetable pesticides. Vegetable pesticides are more environmentally friendly, the prices are much cheaper, and not dangerous, and the manufacturing process is very easy. The social role of PKK mothers is carried out to improve the activities of coaching, education, training, and counseling. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization and training in the manufacture of plant-based pesticides for PKK mothers in Lowokwaru District, Malang. The methods used include counseling through lectures, direct practice of making vegetable pesticides, and evaluating the process of making vegetable pesticides. The results of a survey of partners showed that 63% of PKK present did not know about vegetable pesticides. In addition, 81% of partners before participating in training activities had never been aware of the process of making vegetable pesticides. Around 90% of partners are known to have never participated in training in making vegetable pesticides. After participating in training and practice in making vegetable pesticides, it is known that 100% of the community service partners have stated that they can increase their knowledge, skills and practice by making vegetable pesticides at home.

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of financial institutions in the growth of small and medium-sized businesses in the city of Yogyakarta. UMKM has an important role in the economic growth of developing countries.This study looks at the role of financial institutions in terms of the simplicity of the criteria, the duration of the loan, the size of the loan, and the cost of the loan.The population of this research is the SMEs in Yogyakarta City, using incidental sampling. The data used is the data of the past 1 year. This research is a quantitative study using multiple regression analysis tools.The results obtained have a positive effect on Loan Size, Loan Costs, Loan Duration, Simplicity of criteria on MSME growth in Yogyakarta City.

In Indonesia, the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is the most widely farmed and available fish for consumption. Production loss due to bacterial infection by Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae is the main problem in tilapia cultivation. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of concurrent infection of Aeromonas hydrophila AHL 0905-2 and Streptococcus agalactiae N14G in Nile tilapia based on biochemical and molecular characteristics. From the results of biochemical assay and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA fragment, Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae were confirmed. Genes for aerolysin (417 bp), nuclease (504 bp), lipase (155 bp), and serine protease (211 bp) were found in Aeromonas hydrophila AHL 0905-2, while Streptococcus agalactiae N14G was determined as a 1b serotype group that had genes for CPS L (688 bp), CPSG (621 bp), and CPS J (272 bp). The confirmation in tilapia of Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae by PCR and sequencing is important for enabling the detection of these organisms and also for the development of a combined vaccine to tackle co-infection.

Abstract: This study aimed at finding out: (1) the extent to which the implementation of e-media (powerpoint learning and macromedia flash) innovations using the coop-coop method improved IPA (natural science) learning competencies especially in mastering the concept of the fifth grade students especially class B; (2) The ways to overcome the obstacles faced in the application of powerpoints and macromedia flash using the coop-coop method. This research used the classroom action method with the steps planning, implementation, observation and reflection (parallel srtucture). Data analysis was an interactive analysis. From the whole cycle that had been done, it could be concluded that: (1) the use of powerpoint and macromedia flash using the coop-coop method improved the students in mastering the concepts of human and animal organs, and green plants materials; (2) constraints of the application of powerpoint and macromedia flash using coop-coop method could be overcome by determining and limiting the material and time. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejauh mana penerapan inovasi pembelajaran dengan media elektronik (powerpoint dan macromedia flash) menggunakan metode co-coop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi belajar IPA khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep kelas VB Sekolah Dasar (SD); dan (2) cara mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan powerpoint dan macromedia flash dengan metode co-coop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas dengan langkah-langkah menyusun rencana, pelaksanaan atau tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Analisa data adalah analisis interaktif. Dari keseluruhan siklus yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) penggunaan powerpoint dan macromedia flash dengan metode co-coop mampu meningkatkan kompetensi belajar IPA khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep anggota tubuh manusia dan hewan, serta bagian pada tumbuhan; dan (2) cara mengatasi kendala dalam penerapan powerpoint dan macromedia flash dengan metode coop-coop dengan pembatasan materi dan waktu.

Perkembangan teknologi mendorong seluruh sektor bisnis untuk dapat menawarkan layanan yang lebih, terutama dalam pengadopsian teknologi. Salah satu sektor yang mulai mengembangkan layanannya adalah perusahan – perusahaan di bidang pengembangan perumahan. Perusahaan ini mulai melirik teknologi yang disebut dengan smart home system yang merupakan rumah pintar , dimana rumah tersebut dilengkapi dengan teknologi yang memungkinkan beberapa perangkat untuk dapat saling berkomunikasi. Dengan menerapkan smart home system , para pengembang perumahan dapat meningkatkan nilai kompetitf yang menjadi pertimbangan pelanggannya. Implementasi smart home system ini merupakan salah satu bentuk penerapan dari Internet of things (IoT). Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan perancangan dan implementasi smart home system dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi berbasis android. Hasil pengujian dari penelitian menggunakan board mikrokontroller Raspberri Pi 3 model B dapat menghubungkan antara sistem operasi android dengan perangkat lampu dan pendeteksi kebakaran . Hal ini membuktikan bahwa produk smart home system yang dibangun dapat mengontrol lampu dan dapat memberikan informasi ketika terjadi kabakaran.

Positivism is a branch of philosophy, which is a source of knowledge on positive law which is based on the Constitution applied. The positive law is made by the law-making institution. The laws which have been determined and issued must be complied with by all citizens. It is enforced and it comes with strict sanctions. Judges have a big role in enforcing the aims of the law, which are certainty and justice. Apart from holding on to the formal law (the positive law), the judges also have the capability to see the condition in the field empirically and adjust to it flexibly. Thus, judges may have more flexibility in deciding upon a case and in examining the real data to uphold justice. Such decisions may be followed by other judges, which is called jurisprudence

ABSTRAK Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi, sering mengalami berbagai hambatan yang timbul oleh risiko yang terjadi dimana hal tersebut mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya kinerja kualitas pencapaian hasil pekerjaan kontraktor seperti yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan faktor risiko terhadap biaya dan waktu yang berpengaruh pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi serta mengetahui dampak, dan respon risiko yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pencapaian hasil pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko dan respon risiko pada proyek konstruksi Pembangunan Bendung Gerak Kanal Banjir Kanal Barat Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara survei dan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada kontraktor dan para pihak yang terlibat (stake holder). Penilaian frekuensi/probabilitas risiko dan penilaian dampak risiko menggunakan Severity Index, sedangkan untuk analisis risiko menggunakan Probability Impact Matrix. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan ditemukan 6 variabel faktor risiko yang dominan terhadap waktu dan biaya pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi yaitu kesulitan saat proses galian, kerusakan peralatan mesin dan perlengkapan proyek, perubahan desain menyesuaikan keadaan dilapangan, ketersediaan jumlah material, kondisi tanah yang tidak stabil, dan cuaca yang tidak menentu.

Aset bersejarah merupakan aset yang penting bagi kebudayaanmasyarakat dan sejarah bangsa serta sebagai identitas negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai perlakuan akuntansi yang diterapkan untuk aset bersejarah di Indonesia yang berfokus pada analisis terhadap perlakuan akuntansi pada pengelolaan Candi Sambisari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami apakah dinas terkait memahami makna aset bersejarah . Memahami apakah dinas terkait memahami pengakuan asset bersejarah Candi Sambisari. Memahami apakah dinas terkait memahami penilaian asset bersejarah Candi Sambisari. Memahami apakah dinas terkait memahami Pengungkapan asset bersejarah Candi Sambisari. Memahami apakah perlakuan akuntansi untuk Candi Sambisari sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dalam lingkup paradigma interpretatif studi fenomenologi pada hasil wawancara dengan informan penelitian. Data yang dianalisis adalah hasil wawancara dengan akademisi, dinas terkait dan pengelola Candi Sambisari. Data tersebut didapatkan melalui proses wawancara, dokumentasi, analisis dokomen, dan penelusuran data online. Hasil penelitian Pemahaman para pengelola berkenaan dengan pengertian asset bersejarah Candi Sambisari, berdasarkan ketiga inforan dari pengelola candi Sambisari sejalan dengan definisi PSAP No 07 tahun 2010. Pengakuan aset bersejarah yang digunakan untuk mengakui Candi Sambisari adalah mempunyai masa manfaat yang tidak terbatas sebagai sumber pendapatan namun untuk nilainya tidak dapat dihargai dengan rupiah, selama ini hanya dinilai jumlahnya, Candi Sambisari jumlahnya adalah 1. Penilaian aset bersejarah yang digunakan bahwa selama ini Candi Sambisari tidak dinilai atau Rp 0 hanya disebutkan kuantitanya 1, melihat hal tersebut jangan diartikan bahwa Candi Sambisari tidak mempunyai nilai, pemberian Rp 0 ini ditujukan dalam pelaporan keuangan saja yang fungsinya mencatat segala macam aset yang dimiliki oleh negara dalam catatan laporan keuangan. Pengungkapan aset bersejarah yang digunakan Candi Sambisari tidak masuk dalam neraca, namun tanggungjawab pelaporan aset bersejarah ada dalam CaLK, ini merupakan sebuah bentuk tanggung jawab pihak pengelola dalam hal ini BPCG untuk memberikan laporan aset yang mereka kelola. Hasil temuan peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi atas aset bersejarah yang dilakukan pengelola Candi Sambisari dalam hal ini adalah BPCG sesuai dengan standar akuntansi bagi aset bersejarah yang berlaku saat ini yaitu PSAP No 07 tahun 2010. Kata Kunci: Akuntansi, Aset Bersejarah, Penilaian, Penyajian, Pengungkapan, Laporan Keuangan, Catatan Laporan Keuangan

This research departs from the phenomenon of the increasingly eliminated elements of local culture in society, the issue of fading diversity and the increasing number of hate speech on social media. One of the causes is the flow of modernization and globalization of all aspects of life including tradition and culture. This study aims to re-actualize value education in Islamic culture and local wisdom in the Sekaten tradition in Surakarta in the present context. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the religious value of the Shah of Creed in the Sekaten tradition invites the community to worship, know God and the Messenger of Allah Rasulullah S.A.W through its nature and at the end of the style invites us to pray. In addition to religious values, in the Sekaten tradition, there is a social value education in the form of mutual cooperation and harmony and psychological values that invites us to know their nature and nature. The implementation of culture-based value education and local wisdom in the syahadat kures style in the Sekaten ritual requires human beings who are virtuous and devoted, have noble manners, the spirit of working, togetherness, good deeds and being able to put their human nature in balance between life in the world and the hereafter according to Islamic teachings. Culture-based value education and local wisdom become reinforcement so that humans become the generation of kaffah learners (insan kamil) intrinsically through the synergy of all elements (society, educators and parents).

Marketing expenses can drove the financial performance of a company, but sometimes it was only a sunk cost. The sunk cost dilemma behavior can confuse a financial manager, confounding decisions about whether to invest in marketing. Thus, this study aimed to explain the relationship between marketing expenses and profitability. The research subjects were manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2016. The results showed that marketing-related research and development expenses, selling expenses, and operating cash flow had a significant positive relationship with return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Moreover, lagged research and development expenses—specifically, expenses from the previous four years (RnDt-4)—had a significant effect on ROA and ROE. Leverage had a significant negative effect on ROA and ROE. On the other hand, firm size had no significant impact on profitability. The findings showed that marketing expenses were not a sunk cost; they were an investment that leads to good financial performance. Greater investments in marketing expected to entice consumers bought a company’s products and created more profitability, leading to improved financial performance.

This remarkable technological development become a part of helping human’s works at this time. Technology will be used by humans to make ther activity become more effective and efficient. Internet proofs the existence of the rapid technological development, internet become one of the new alternative for a company to provide the information of their company both financially or non-financially. This research aims to analyze the defining factor of Corporate Internet Reporting’s timeliness. The research’s population is all registered manufacture company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample using purposive sampling method. Data collecting method is using documentation method. Hypothesis testing using logistic regression analysis. The results of this research is that the defining factor from Corporate Internet Reporting’s timeliness variable company, profitability, laverage, liquidity, issue of shares measurement.

The development of information technology encourages PT. Zalfa Mandiri to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of operational processes that occur. PT. Zalfa Mandiri as distribution a pharmaceutical company is aware that the conventional operational-based processes that occur at the moment have many obstacles that cause lost control of products that can affect stock taking and reporting processes. Based on these problems researchers want to provide solutions to PT. Zalfa Mandiri by designing a system that can help in managing pharmaceutical product inventory. In this system design process, researchers use a prototype method which is an approach in software engineering, so that in this study a system design can be produced that can be considered by PT. Zalfa Mandiri in managing pharmaceutical product inventory.Keywords: inventory , design system, prototyping, pharmaceutical .

Evaluasi biaya struktur penting dilakukan dalam rangka memungkinkan perencanaan struktur yang optimal. Evaluasi biaya direncanakan berdasarkan Analisis Perhitungan Harga Satuan Tertinggi Bangunan Kota Semarang Semester I 2015 sebagaimana tertuang dalam Peraturan Walikota Semarang No 44 Tahun 2015. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi perbandingan biaya konstruksi pada gedung beton bertulang yang direncanakan berdasarkan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa (SRPMB) dan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Menengah (SRPMM), sesuai SNI 1726-2012. Evaluasi biaya menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan biaya antara model struktur yang direncanakan berdasarkan SRPMB dan SRPMM kurang dari 1%.

The growing secularism and radicalism are increasingly widespread in Islamic education system. Efforts to reconstruct the Islamic educational system have been done but results yet to satisfy Muslim society. Comprehensive teaching in Islamic boarding school is expected to be a solution to solve problems relating to moral, role mode, and leadership crisis as well as the commercialization of education. The implementation of mastery learning in modern Islamic boarding school is considered as a breakthrough in improving and implementation of integrated learning and curriculum. Islamic boarding school is expected to become one of role model in Muslim education institutions which is able to produce high quality of human resources with high work ethic and morale.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh medium susu skim yang disubtitusi dengan tepung beras merah terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus casei. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan faktor tunggal terdiri dari 5 level, 3 ulangan. Perlakuan susu skim dan tepung beras merah yang diberikan sebesar 0:12; 8:4; 6:6; 4:8; 12:0. Perlakuan terbaik dipilih dengan metode Multiple Attribute berdasarkan parameter mikrobiologi dan kimia diperoleh pada perlakuan proporsi susu skim dan tepung beras merah 0:12, dengan nilai total bakteri asam laktat 8.04x107 (cfu/ml); total asam 0.86%; pH 4.23; total gula 10.08%; dan aktivitas antioksidan 53.49%.

The purpose of this study is to determine relationship between big five personality dimensions and post purchase regret. The study was done cross sectionally and involving 207 students of University “X” at Sumatera Utara. Data was collected through Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Post Purchase Consumer Regret (PPCR) scales. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. The result shows that there is a significant correlation between big five personality and post purchase regret (r=0.374, p

Study of Alternative Implementation Technique and Ecofriendly-based Ma­te­­rial on Construction Cost and Time. The purpose of this research is to com­pa­re cost and time of the conventional contruction with the alternatives, to know­ the prac­ti­tio­ner res­pon­se on ecofriendly-based material and the alternative implementation tech­nique on housing, and to know­ the willingness to appy material and im­ple­men­tation tech­nique of cons­truction alternatives based on cost, time, and ecofriendly as­sess­ment. Me­thods used in this research comprised of two sections: estimation me­thod and statistical me­thod. The re­sults of this research were: most of the alternatives struc­­­ture that had been submitted had full­filled the ecofriendly criteria, which were low cost criteria, time effiency criteria, the al­ternative cons­truc­tion had been ap­prov­ed as an ecofriendly pro­duct and the wilingness to apply alternative con­struc­­tion in hous­ing par­ti­cu­larly for one-sto­ry houses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan an­tara biaya dan waktu dari kon­s­truksi konvensional dengan alternatif, mengetahui si­kap praktisi terhadap ma­te­ri­al ramah lingkungan dan teknik pelaksanaan alternatif pada perumahan, serta me­nge­­­tahui adanya kesediaan penerapan dari material dan tek­nik pelaksanaan kon­struk­si alternatif berdasarkan biaya, waktu, dan penilaian ramah ling­kungan. Metode yang di­gunakan terdiri atas dua bagian yaitu metode estimasi dan me­tode statistik. Ha­­sil akhir yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas struk­tur alternatif yang di­aju­kan memenuhi: kriteria rendah biaya, kriteria efisiensi wak­tu, konstruksi al­­­ternatif di­akui sebagai produk ramah lingkungan dan adanya ke­sediaan untuk me­ne­rap­kan kon­struksi alternatif dalam perumahan khususnya tipe ru­mah 1 lantai.

The application of blended learning strategies through guided inquiry learning arrangements aims to increase the acquisition of students' learning concepts and procedures on the material of the body's defense system. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of blended learning strategies with guided inquiry learning settings on the acquisition of learning concepts and procedures in biology subjects in high school. This test was carried out using a pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design, in this design:a) measurement of dependent variables from one group of subjects (pretest), b) subjects were given treatment for a certain period of time (exposure). , c) the second measurement (posttest) was carried out on the independent variables, and d) comparison of the results of pretest and posttest measurements. This study involved 36 students of second grade of Science class 3 of Public Senior High School 3 Gorontalo, consisting of 22 women and 14 men. The results of this study are; (1) Provide scientific experience so that it can become the best practice for fostering student teacher candidates. (2) Contribute directly to schools through teacher partnerships in finding the right learning mode. (3) The blended learning strategy of guided inquiry learning settings is very good in giving effect to increase the acquisition of learning concepts and procedures of students on the material of the body's defense system in Biology subjects in high school.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup dan kesulitan menghafal nama-nama ilmiah. Peneliti berusaha merancang suatu media yang cocok untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang tepat sesuai dengan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran Biologi dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa flashcard materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup yang panduan penggunaan, materi, serta kuisnya dapat diakses melalui microsite. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang memberikan penjelasan lebih analisis dan bersifat subjektif. Desain yang digunakan yaitu R&D model Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono, dengan melaksanakan 6 tahap dari 10 tahapan yaitu analisis potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, desain produk, validasi oleh ahli, revisi desain, dan revisi produk. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara. Penentuan kelayakan dilakukan dengan melakukan validasi pada ahli bahasa, ahli materi, dan ahli media. Penelitian dan pengembangan menghasilkan media flashcard yang berbentuk kartu bolak-balik yang layak digunakan berdasarkan penilaian dari (1) validator ahli bahasa memperoleh penilaian 90% (2) validator ahli materi memperoleh penilaian 100%, (3) validator ahli media memperoleh penilaian 95%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk flashcard pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup (hewan dan tumbuhan) secara keseluruhan kualitasnya sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas X.

Introduction: The program to improve the hand hygiene of health workers has been declared by WHO through a patient safety program that sparked the Global Patient Safety Challenge "clean care is safe care". Hand hygiene practice, health workers may use the gel or liquid form of hand sanitizer with alcohol-based ingredients. However, alcohol is flammable, causing dryness and irritation of the skin on repeated use and increases the risk of viral infections that trigger inflammation of the digestive tract. Objectives: Researcher would like to find any difference on allergic reaction between the use of hand sanitizer gel and liquid form which were commonly used by nurses at RSU Karsa Husada Batu during hand hygiene practice. Methods: The research design used is a survey research with a cross sectional approach where the researcher observes the research subjects using a check list and questionnaire, with a sample of 80 respondents. The data analysis used non-parametric statistics Mc-Nemar test. Results: The results of the Mc-Nemar Test showed a p value of 0.033 < 0.05 which means that the use of hand sanitizer gel and liquid has a significant difference in the allergic reaction among nurses. Conclusions: Hand sanitizer in gel or liquid form were safe as long as use correctly and properly, also selecting a type of hand sanitizer must be matched with the individual skin